CN111086295A - 一种铝木饰面板 - Google Patents
一种铝木饰面板 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种铝木饰面板,包括表面装饰层、基材层、支撑层和背衬层,所述基材层的上表面上设有表面装饰层,所述基材层的下表面上设有支撑层,所述支撑层的下表面上设有背衬层,所述表面装饰层、基材层、支撑层和背衬层之间通过胶水粘合,并通过平压机压实,与现有技术相比,本发明设计合理,结构简单,通过将铝蜂窝和铝板与木饰面板相结合形成铝木饰面板的方式,得到的铝木饰面板具有安装简单、隔音、保温、防潮防霉、变形收缩小等特点,可以充分满足现代人们的家居装饰需要。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及建筑材料技术领域,特别是一种铝木饰面板。
【背景技术】
木饰面板全称装饰单板贴面胶合板,它是将天然木材或科技木刨切成一定厚度的薄片,粘附于胶合板表面,然后热压而成的一种用于室内装修或家具制造的表面材料,随着现代化工业技术的发展,城市建筑群不断增多,为了满足居民的住房要求,不断提高建筑房屋速度,装配式建筑逐渐成为建筑领域的主流,住宅部件工厂化预制和装配化施工是住宅产业现代化的重要标志。
目前市面上木饰面板在使用过程中,存在着以下问题:1、木饰面板的安装成本较高,安装时需要木工板打底,安装较为复杂;2、木饰面板的隔音和保温性能较差,无法满足用户需求;3、木饰面板在潮湿环境下容易出现霉变,难以保养;4、木饰面板的变形程度较大,在四季环境差异较大的地区容易出现收缩开裂的现象,因此,有必要提出一种铝木饰面板。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的就是解决现有技术中的问题,提出一种铝木饰面板,本发明设计合理,结构简单,通过将铝蜂窝和铝板与木饰面板相结合形成铝木饰面板的方式,得到的铝木饰面板具有安装简单、隔音、保温、防潮防霉、变形收缩小等特点,可以充分满足现代人们的家居装饰需要。
为实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种铝木饰面板,包括表面装饰层、基材层、支撑层和背衬层,所述基材层的上表面上设有表面装饰层,所述基材层的下表面上设有支撑层,所述支撑层的下表面上设有背衬层,所述表面装饰层、基材层、支撑层和背衬层之间通过胶水粘合,并通过平压机压实。
作为优选,所述表面装饰层可以是科技木皮层、石材装饰层或布料装饰层中的任意一种,所述表面装饰层的厚度为0.6-1.0mm。
作为优选,所述科技木皮层的表面涂有耐磨漆,所述耐磨漆为环保油漆,所述科技木皮层的制备流程为:
A)原材料制备:将原木分切,去除树皮得到合乎尺寸的木材原料;
B)木材染色:将制备得到的木材原料置于漂白设备内漂白,漂白后置于染色设备内染色;
C)木皮制备:将染色木材置于烘干设备内,干燥至木材含水量为35-45%,然后将木材切割成合乎尺寸的科技木皮;
D)木皮干燥:将切割得到的科技木皮再次置于烘干设备内,干燥至木皮含水量为10-15%;
E)木皮后处理:将烘干后的木皮置于室温环境下,在压平机上保持压平状态8-10h。
作为优选,所述基材层为实木基材层,所述实木基材层可以是多层实木板、实木颗粒板或实木板材中的任意一种,所述基材层的厚度为3-5mm。
作为优选,所述支撑层为铝蜂窝芯层,所述铝蜂窝芯层由3003型铝合金制成,所述支撑层的厚度为8-10mm。
作为优选,所述背衬层为合金铝板,所述合金铝板由3003型铝合金制成,所述背衬层的厚度为0.8-2mm。
作为优选,所述胶水为聚氨酯胶水,所述平压机为热压平压机。
本发明的有益效果:本发明设计合理,结构简单,通过在基材层和背衬层之间设置蜂窝状支撑层的方式,极大的提升了本铝木饰面板的整体结构强度,使得本铝木饰面板具有较低的变形度和收缩性,此外蜂窝状的支撑层还能起到吸收噪音和保温功能;通过设置铝合金材质的背衬层的方式,隔绝来自墙体的湿气,防止湿气与基材层接触,实现了防潮防霉功效,而且还降低了安装成本,无需木工板打底,便可直接在毛坯墙上进行安装;通过设置表面装饰层的方式,使得本铝木饰面板具有良好的装饰效果,可以根据客户需要,设计花纹各异表面装饰层,提升装饰效果。
本发明的特征及优点将通过实施例结合附图进行详细说明。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明一种铝木饰面板的结构示意图。
图中:1-表面装饰层、2-基材层、3-支撑层、4-背衬层。
【具体实施方式】
参阅附图,本发明一种铝木饰面板,包括表面装饰层1、基材层2、支撑层3和背衬层4,所述基材层2的上表面上设有表面装饰层1,所述基材层2的下表面上设有支撑层3,所述支撑层3的下表面上设有背衬层4,所述表面装饰层1、基材层2、支撑层3和背衬层4之间通过胶水粘合,并通过平压机压实。
其中,所述表面装饰层1可以是科技木皮层、石材装饰层或布料装饰层中的任意一种,所述表面装饰层1的厚度为0.6-1.0mm。
其中,所述科技木皮层的表面涂有耐磨漆,所述耐磨漆为环保油漆,所述科技木皮层的制备流程为:
A)原材料制备:将原木分切,去除树皮得到合乎尺寸的木材原料;
B)木材染色:将制备得到的木材原料置于漂白设备内漂白,漂白后置于染色设备内染色;
C)木皮制备:将染色木材置于烘干设备内,干燥至木材含水量为35-45%,然后将木材切割成合乎尺寸的科技木皮;
D)木皮干燥:将切割得到的科技木皮再次置于烘干设备内,干燥至木皮含水量为10-15%;
E)木皮后处理:将烘干后的木皮置于室温环境下,在压平机上保持压平状态8-10h。
其中,所述基材层2为实木基材层,所述实木基材层可以是多层实木板、实木颗粒板或实木板材中的任意一种,所述基材层2的厚度为3-5mm。
其中,所述支撑层3为铝蜂窝芯层,所述铝蜂窝芯层由3003型铝合金制成,所述支撑层3的厚度为8-10mm。
其中,所述背衬层4为合金铝板,所述合金铝板由3003型铝合金制成,所述背衬层4的厚度为0.8-2mm。
其中,所述胶水为聚氨酯胶水,所述平压机为热压平压机。
与现有技术相比,本发明设计合理,结构简单,通过在基材层2和背衬层4之间设置蜂窝状支撑层3的方式,极大的提升了本铝木饰面板的整体结构强度,使得本铝木饰面板具有较低的变形度和收缩性,此外蜂窝状的支撑层3还能起到吸收噪音和保温功能;通过设置铝合金材质的背衬层4的方式,隔绝来自墙体的湿气,防止湿气与基材层2接触,实现了防潮防霉功效,而且还降低了安装成本,无需木工板打底,便可直接在毛坯墙上进行安装;通过设置表面装饰层1的方式,使得本铝木饰面板具有良好的装饰效果,可以根据客户需要,设计花纹各异表面装饰层1,提升装饰效果。
上述实施例是对本发明的说明,不是对本发明的限定,任何对本发明简单变换后的方案均属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种铝木饰面板,其特征在于:包括表面装饰层(1)、基材层(2)、支撑层(3)和背衬层(4),所述基材层(2)的上表面上设有表面装饰层(1),所述基材层(2)的下表面上设有支撑层(3),所述支撑层(3)的下表面上设有背衬层(4),所述表面装饰层(1)、基材层(2)、支撑层(3)和背衬层(4)之间通过胶水粘合,并通过平压机压实。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种铝木饰面板,其特征在于:所述表面装饰层(1)可以是科技木皮层、石材装饰层或布料装饰层中的任意一种,所述表面装饰层(1)的厚度为0.6-1.0mm。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种铝木饰面板,其特征在于:所述科技木皮层的表面涂有耐磨漆,所述耐磨漆为环保油漆,所述科技木皮层的制备流程为:
A)原材料制备:将原木分切,去除树皮得到合乎尺寸的木材原料;
B)木材染色:将制备得到的木材原料置于漂白设备内漂白,漂白后置于染色设备内染色;
C)木皮制备:将染色木材置于烘干设备内,干燥至木材含水量为35-45%,然后将木材切割成合乎尺寸的科技木皮;
D)木皮干燥:将切割得到的科技木皮再次置于烘干设备内,干燥至木皮含水量为10-15%;
E)木皮后处理:将烘干后的木皮置于室温环境下,在压平机上保持压平状态8-10h。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种铝木饰面板,其特征在于:所述基材层(2)为实木基材层,所述实木基材层可以是多层实木板、实木颗粒板或实木板材中的任意一种,所述基材层(2)的厚度为3-5mm。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种铝木饰面板,其特征在于:所述支撑层(3)为铝蜂窝芯层,所述铝蜂窝芯层由3003型铝合金制成,所述支撑层(3)的厚度为8-10mm。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种铝木饰面板,其特征在于:所述背衬层(4)为合金铝板,所述合金铝板由3003型铝合金制成,所述背衬层(4)的厚度为0.8-2mm。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种铝木饰面板,其特征在于:所述胶水为聚氨酯胶水,所述平压机为热压平压机。
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