CN111085963A - Cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for high-voltage switch cabinet - Google Patents

Cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for high-voltage switch cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111085963A
CN111085963A CN202010010054.1A CN202010010054A CN111085963A CN 111085963 A CN111085963 A CN 111085963A CN 202010010054 A CN202010010054 A CN 202010010054A CN 111085963 A CN111085963 A CN 111085963A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arm
driving
bearing
frame
cabinet door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010010054.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈鹭江
杨世仁
刘志平
章建东
吴家彪
何明祝
肖庆豪
吴丽明
谢浩凌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Xiamen Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Xiamen Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd, Xiamen Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010010054.1A priority Critical patent/CN111085963A/en
Publication of CN111085963A publication Critical patent/CN111085963A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B3/00Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool of a high-voltage switch cabinet, which comprises: the frame is provided with a bearing surface which extends upwards in an inclined manner; the transmission device is arranged in the frame and comprises a driving arm, a bearing arm and a driven arm, the driving arm and the driven arm are hinged and rotated on the frame, one end of the bearing arm is hinged with the driving arm, the other end of the bearing arm is hinged with the driven arm and then continues to extend for a certain distance and faces the bearing surface, and the other end of the bearing arm can extend out of or retract into the bearing surface; the fixing device is arranged at one end of the bearing arm far away from the driving arm, the fixing device is suitable for detachably fixing the cabinet door, and a hinge point of the driven arm and the bearing arm is adjacent to the fixing device; the driving device is configured to drive the driving arm to rotate and drive the bearing arm to pivot, and the fixing device drives the cabinet door to rotate and lean against the bearing surface. Use this technical scheme can provide the handling instrument of fast loading and unloading cabinet door.

Description

Cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for high-voltage switch cabinet
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for a high-voltage switch cabinet.
Background
The cabinet doors of the high-voltage switch cabinets of 10Kv on the market at present are loaded and unloaded by the hardship of 'human and sea tactics', and at least 3 people are required to be carefully completed after the cabinet doors are assembled and disassembled every time; the main reasons are: firstly, the door plate is too heavy (about 50 kg), and needs a vigorous operator; secondly, the structure is high, thin and long, the center of gravity is too high, and the steel pipe is easy to tip over; thirdly, the bolts are difficult to lock and are not easy to position; fourthly, the carrying distance is limited; fifthly, time and labor are wasted during disassembly and assembly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome at least one defect in the prior art and provide a loading and unloading tool for quickly loading and unloading a cabinet door.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for a high-voltage switch cabinet, which comprises:
the frame is provided with a bearing surface which extends upwards in an inclined manner;
the transmission device is arranged in the frame and comprises a driving arm, a bearing arm and a driven arm, the driving arm and the driven arm are hinged to the frame, one end of the bearing arm is hinged to the driving arm, the other end of the bearing arm is hinged to the driven arm and then continues to extend for a certain distance and face the bearing surface, and the other end of the bearing arm can extend out of or retract into the bearing surface;
the fixing device is arranged at one end of the bearing arm far away from the driving arm and is suitable for detachably fixing the cabinet door, and the hinge point of the driven arm and the bearing arm is adjacent to the fixing device;
the driving device is configured to drive the driving arm to rotate and drive the bearing arm to pivot, and the fixing device drives the cabinet door to rotate and lean against the bearing surface.
Preferably, when the cabinet door leans on the bearing surface, the center of gravity of the cabinet door is located in a vertical projection plane of the frame.
Preferably, the active arm includes a first position and a second position, when the active arm is located at the first position, the active arm extends out of the bearing surface and fixes the cabinet door by the fixing device, and when the active arm is located at the second position, the active arm retracts into the bearing surface, and the cabinet door leans against the bearing surface and is parallel to the bearing surface.
Preferably, a buffer piece for bearing the cabinet door is further arranged on the bearing surface.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving hand wheel arranged on the frame and a driving shaft in transmission connection with the driving hand wheel and sliding on the frame, one end of the driving shaft is hinged at the hinge joint of the driving arm and the bearing arm, and the driving shaft slides and forces the driving arm to rotate.
Preferably, transmission includes two sets of initiative arms of parallel arrangement, bears the weight of arm and passive arm, two initiative arms with the articulated department that bears the weight of arm is connected with first linking arm, two bear the weight of the arm and keep away from the one end of initiative arm is connected with the second linking arm, the lead screw is articulated first linking arm, fixing device sets up on the second linking arm.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a fixing seat fixedly arranged on the second connecting arm and a plurality of suckers arranged on the fixing seat at intervals, and the suckers are used for sucking the cabinet door.
Preferably, the frame includes a first frame plate and a second frame plate which are hinged, the first frame plate and the second frame plate are opened relative to the hinged position and erected on the ground, the first frame plate is inclined and defines the bearing surface, the driving arm is hinged to the second frame plate, and the driven arm is hinged to the first frame plate.
Preferably, the ends of the first frame plate and the second frame plate away from the hinged joint are further provided with rolling casters, and the casters are provided with a rotation limiting device.
Preferably, the frame is further provided with a limiting member which is erected on the first frame plate and the second frame plate and limits the opening angle of the first frame plate and the second frame plate on the side adjacent to the ground.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, a hinge point of a driven arm and a bearing arm is adjacent to a fixing device, the bearing arm rotates by taking the hinge point as a pivot, and one end of the bearing arm far away from the fixing device can lift a heavier cabinet door by applying smaller force by applying the lever principle, so that more labor is saved;
after the cabinet door is lifted by the fixing device, the bearing arm continues to rotate for the transmission action of the driven arm and the driving arm, and the cabinet door can rotate to lean against the bearing surface, so that the cabinet door is more convenient and rapid, and labor is saved;
and thirdly, the frame is provided with trundles, the rotation limiting devices of the trundles limit the trundles to rotate when the cabinet door is lifted, the rotation limiting devices do not limit the rotation of the trundles any more after the cabinet door is lifted, and the operating personnel can directly push the frame to drive the cabinet door to move.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a handling tool in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention with the cabinet door not resting against the frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a door of the preferred embodiment of the present invention resting on the frame;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a drive assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of another view of the driving device in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Certain directional terms used hereinafter to describe the drawings, such as "inner", "outer", "above", "below", and other directional terms, will be understood to have their normal meaning and refer to those directions as they normally relate to when viewing the drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, the directional terms described herein are generally in accordance with conventional directions as understood by those skilled in the art.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a loading and unloading tool 100 for a cabinet door 200 of a high-voltage switch cabinet comprises: the frame 1 is provided with a bearing surface 11 extending upwards in an inclined mode; the transmission device 2 is arranged in the frame 1, the transmission device 2 comprises a driving arm 21, a bearing arm 22 and a driven arm 23, the driving arm 21 and the driven arm 23 are hinged to the frame 1, one end of the bearing arm 22 is hinged to the driving arm 21, the other end of the bearing arm 22 is hinged to the driven arm 23 and then extends for a certain distance to face the bearing surface 11, and the other end of the bearing arm 22 can extend out of or retract into the bearing surface 11; a fixing device 3 disposed on an end of the carrying arm 22 away from the active arm 21, the fixing device 3 being adapted to detachably fix the cabinet door 200, a hinge point of the passive arm 23 and the carrying arm 22 being adjacent to the fixing device 3; the driving device 4 is configured to drive the driving arm 21 to rotate and drive the carrying arm 22 to pivot, and the fixing device 3 drives the cabinet door 200 to rotate and lean on the carrying surface 11.
Specifically, frame 1 includes first frame plate 12 of articulated and second frame plate 13, first frame plate 12 and second frame plate 13 open and erect subaerial for its articulated department, first frame plate 12 slopes and defines out bearing surface 11, the articulated of initiative arm 21 be in second frame plate 13, passive arm 23 is articulating first frame plate 12, first frame plate 12 and second frame plate 13 all adopt the alloy material of high strength, and structural strength is bigger.
The ends of the first frame plate 12 and the second frame plate 13 remote from their hinges are also provided with rolling casters 14 having swivel limiting means 141. In this embodiment, the rolling caster 14 is a common anti-skid heavy caster with a rotation limiting device 141, and will not be described herein. In the present embodiment, a total of 4 rolling casters 14 are provided.
The frame 1 is further provided with a limiting part 15 which is erected on the first frame plate 12 and the second frame plate 13 and limits the opening angle of the first frame plate 12 and the second frame plate 13, the limiting part 15 can be a hard cross rod or a connecting chain, the limiting part 15 is detachably connected with the first frame plate 12 and the second frame plate 13 through a screw, the first frame plate 12, the second frame plate 13 and the limiting part 15 form an A-shaped structure, and the structure of the frame 1 is more stable and firm.
When the cabinet door 200 leans on the bearing surface 11, the center of gravity of the cabinet door 200 is located in the vertical projection plane of the frame 1, so that the toppling of the loading and unloading tool 100 caused by the overweight of the cabinet door 200 can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving device 4 includes a driving handwheel 41 disposed on the frame 1 and a driving shaft 42 connected to the driving handwheel 41 in a transmission manner and sliding on the frame 1, one end of the driving shaft 42 is hinged at the hinge joint of the driving arm 21 and the carrying arm 22, and the driving shaft 42 slides and forces the driving arm 21 to rotate. In this embodiment, the driving shaft 42 is a screw rod, the driving device 4 further includes a threaded sleeve (not shown) sleeved outside the driving shaft 42, the driving hand wheel 41 is in transmission connection with the threaded sleeve through a helical gear, and when the driving hand wheel 41 rotates, the driving hand wheel drives the threaded sleeve to rotate and drives the driving shaft 42 to move up and down. The driving shaft 42 slides on the frame 1 in its axial direction and is hinged at the hinge of the driving arm 21 and the carrying arm 22.
In this embodiment, due to consideration of bearing strength, the transmission device 2 includes two sets of driving arms 21, two sets of carrying arms 22, and two sets of driven arms 23 that are arranged in parallel, a first connecting arm 24 is connected to a hinge joint of the two driving arms 21 and the carrying arms 22, a second connecting arm 25 is connected to one end of the two carrying arms 22 away from the driving arms 21, the driving shaft 42 is hinged to the first connecting arm 24, and the fixing device 3 is disposed on the second connecting arm 25.
The fixing device 3 comprises a fixing seat 31 fixedly arranged on the second connecting arm 25 and a plurality of suckers 32 arranged on the fixing seat 31 at intervals, and the suckers 32 are used for sucking the cabinet door 200.
The driving arm 21 includes pivoted primary importance and second place, and when being in the primary importance, bear the arm 22 and stretch out outside the loading face 11 and with fixing device 3 is fixed cabinet door 200 specifically refer to and draw in fig. 1-2, at this moment fixing device 3's fixing base 31 is towards the horizontal direction, the vertical cabinet door 200 of placing can be inhaled to sucking disc 32.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a user may rotate a driving hand wheel 41 and make the driving shaft 42 drive the driving arm 21 to pivot until the driving arm 21 is located at the second position, at this time, the bearing arm 22 retracts into the bearing surface 11, the cabinet door 200 leans against the bearing surface 11 and is parallel to the bearing surface 11, the first frame plate 12 is further provided with a buffer member 111 for bearing the cabinet door 200, the buffer member 111 may prevent the cabinet door 200 from colliding with the frame 1 and causing scratch damage to the cabinet door 200, in this embodiment, there are 4 buffer members 111 disposed on the first frame plate 12, the buffer member 111 is used for bearing one surface of the cabinet door 200 to define the bearing surface 11, and the buffer member 111 may be hard rubber or other materials capable of preventing hard collision.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make insubstantial changes in the technical scope of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention, and the actions infringe the protection scope of the present invention are included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a cabinet door handling instrument of high tension switchgear which characterized in that includes:
the frame is provided with a bearing surface which extends upwards in an inclined manner;
the transmission device is arranged in the frame and comprises a driving arm, a bearing arm and a driven arm, the driving arm and the driven arm are hinged to the frame, one end of the bearing arm is hinged to the driving arm, the other end of the bearing arm is hinged to the driven arm and then continues to extend for a certain distance and face the bearing surface, and the other end of the bearing arm can extend out of or retract into the bearing surface;
the fixing device is arranged at one end of the bearing arm far away from the driving arm and is suitable for detachably fixing the cabinet door, and the hinge point of the driven arm and the bearing arm is adjacent to the fixing device;
the driving device is configured to drive the driving arm to rotate and drive the bearing arm to pivot, and the fixing device drives the cabinet door to rotate and lean against the bearing surface.
2. The handling tool of claim 1, wherein: when the cabinet door leans against the bearing surface, the gravity center of the cabinet door is positioned in the vertical projection plane of the frame.
3. The handling tool of claim 2, wherein: the driving arm comprises a first rotating position and a second rotating position, when the driving arm is located at the first position, the bearing arm extends out of the bearing surface and fixes the cabinet door through the fixing device, when the driving arm is located at the second position, the bearing arm retracts into the bearing surface, and the cabinet door leans against the bearing surface and is parallel to the bearing surface.
4. The handling tool of claim 3, wherein: and the bearing surface is also provided with a buffer piece for bearing the cabinet door.
5. The handling tool of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the driving device comprises a driving hand wheel arranged on the frame and a driving shaft which is in transmission connection with the driving hand wheel and slides on the frame, one end of the driving shaft is hinged at the hinged position of the driving arm and the bearing arm, and the driving shaft slides and forces the driving arm to rotate.
6. The handling tool of claim 5, wherein: the transmission device comprises two sets of driving arms arranged in parallel, a bearing arm and a driven arm, the two driving arms are connected with a first connecting arm at the hinged position of the bearing arm, the two bearing arms are far away from one end of each driving arm is connected with a second connecting arm, a driving shaft is hinged to the first connecting arm, and the fixing device is arranged on the second connecting arm.
7. The handling tool of claim 6, wherein: the fixing device comprises a fixing seat fixedly arranged on the second connecting arm and a plurality of suckers arranged on the fixing seat at intervals, and the suckers are used for sucking the cabinet door.
8. Handling tool according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6 or 7, characterized in that: the frame includes first frame board of articulated and second frame board, first frame board and second frame board open and erect subaerial relative its articulated department, first frame board slope and define out the loading end, the articulated of initiative arm is in the second frame board, passive arm articulates first frame board.
9. The handling tool of claim 8, wherein: and rolling casters are further arranged at one ends, far away from the hinged part, of the first frame plate and the second frame plate, and the casters are provided with a rotation limiting device.
10. The handling tool of claim 8, wherein: the frame is also provided with a limiting part which is erected on the first frame plate and the second frame plate and limits the opening angle of the first frame plate and the second frame plate on one side adjacent to the ground.
CN202010010054.1A 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 Cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for high-voltage switch cabinet Pending CN111085963A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010010054.1A CN111085963A (en) 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 Cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for high-voltage switch cabinet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010010054.1A CN111085963A (en) 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 Cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for high-voltage switch cabinet

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111085963A true CN111085963A (en) 2020-05-01

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CN202010010054.1A Pending CN111085963A (en) 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 Cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for high-voltage switch cabinet

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1242782A (en) * 1958-12-18 1960-09-30 Union Des Verreries Mecaniques Sheet material handling device
US4530637A (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-07-23 Lamb Technicon Corp. Workpiece handling apparatus
JPH0565919U (en) * 1992-02-17 1993-08-31 重十史 冨永 Self-supporting movable wall trolley
CH690734A5 (en) * 1999-11-27 2000-12-29 Hans Berger Apparatus for dismantling doors, particularly from patient rooms in hospitals and homes for elderly people, comprises mobile chassis with withdrawable supports, support frame, guide rail and support rail
CN203456708U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-02-26 国家电网公司 An auxiliary support for installing a ground wire
CN103944087A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-23 沈阳华利能源设备制造有限公司 Hydraulic lift truck for carrying armoring movable-type switch cabinet functional vehicles
CN106129877A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-16 河南平高通用电气有限公司 A kind of switch cubicle assembly tooling and switch cubicle assembly method
DE202016008128U1 (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-03-14 Probst Gmbh Laying device for a large format plate
CN206417622U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-08-18 青岛富森玻璃有限公司 A kind of glass automatic charging device
CN109687329A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-26 国网福建省电力有限公司厦门供电公司 A kind of switchgear rear cabinet door positioning device
CN211761156U (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-10-27 国网福建省电力有限公司厦门供电公司 Cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for high-voltage switch cabinet

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1242782A (en) * 1958-12-18 1960-09-30 Union Des Verreries Mecaniques Sheet material handling device
US4530637A (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-07-23 Lamb Technicon Corp. Workpiece handling apparatus
JPH0565919U (en) * 1992-02-17 1993-08-31 重十史 冨永 Self-supporting movable wall trolley
CH690734A5 (en) * 1999-11-27 2000-12-29 Hans Berger Apparatus for dismantling doors, particularly from patient rooms in hospitals and homes for elderly people, comprises mobile chassis with withdrawable supports, support frame, guide rail and support rail
CN203456708U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-02-26 国家电网公司 An auxiliary support for installing a ground wire
CN103944087A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-23 沈阳华利能源设备制造有限公司 Hydraulic lift truck for carrying armoring movable-type switch cabinet functional vehicles
CN106129877A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-16 河南平高通用电气有限公司 A kind of switch cubicle assembly tooling and switch cubicle assembly method
DE202016008128U1 (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-03-14 Probst Gmbh Laying device for a large format plate
CN206417622U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-08-18 青岛富森玻璃有限公司 A kind of glass automatic charging device
CN109687329A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-26 国网福建省电力有限公司厦门供电公司 A kind of switchgear rear cabinet door positioning device
CN211761156U (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-10-27 国网福建省电力有限公司厦门供电公司 Cabinet door assembling and disassembling tool for high-voltage switch cabinet

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱锋伟;: "高压开关柜的安装工艺与技术要点研究", 江西建材, no. 03, 15 February 2017 (2017-02-15), pages 206 *

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