CN111080317A - Agricultural product quality safety early warning system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural product quality safety early warning system which comprises a regional differentiation module, a data acquisition module, an information arrangement module, a management integration module, a positioning tracking module, a network transmission module, a data early warning module and a data storage module, wherein the regional differentiation module is used for classifying grids of agricultural product planting regions; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the agricultural product information of the planting area after the grids are classified; the information sorting module is used for sorting and classifying the information collected by each area; the management integration module is used for integrating information labels of regional information and agricultural product collection; the positioning and tracking module is used for loading the agricultural products out of the area into signals to perform positioning and tracking; the network transmission module is used for transmitting information in real time; and the data early warning module is used for storing the data of each module of the agricultural product. The invention can better realize system integration and real-time supervision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product quality safety, in particular to an agricultural product quality safety early warning system.
Background
At present, it is known that "people eat every day and eat first", food is one of daily life substances for which human life continues and develops, and agricultural products are one of the most common food and are also main raw materials of food. The quality safety of agricultural products relates to safety of thousands of households and lives of the households, and can even influence the stability and harmony of the society. With the development of economy in China, the supply and demand relationship of agricultural product markets is also changed greatly, the consumption level of residents is continuously improved, the health concept and the food safety awareness are gradually enhanced, and the requirements of the society on the quality safety level of agricultural products are also continuously improved.
Therefore, the quality safety of the agricultural products is guaranteed to be crucial, the agricultural products need to be grabbed from the source, the transparentization and the publicity are improved, the quality safety of the agricultural products can be better supervised, and the integration of the agricultural products in all links is improved. In the existing system for managing the quality safety of agricultural products, information acquisition and management cannot be carried out on the relatively discrete and independent quality safety system of agricultural products, problems in the system cannot be supervised and early warned in real time, the positioning accuracy is reduced, meanwhile, the working efficiency and the working level are reduced, and all processes cannot be well combined and supervised.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an agricultural product quality safety early warning system which comprises a regional differentiation module, a data acquisition module, an information arrangement module, a management integration module, a positioning tracking module, a network transmission module, a data early warning module and a data storage module;
the region differentiation module is used for classifying grids of the agricultural product planting region;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the agricultural product information of the planting area after the grids are classified;
the information sorting module is used for sorting and classifying the information collected by each area;
the management integration module is used for integrating information labels of regional information and agricultural product collection;
the positioning and tracking module is used for loading the agricultural products out of the area into signals to perform positioning and tracking;
the network transmission module is used for transmitting information in real time;
and the data early warning module is used for storing the data of each module of the agricultural product.
Further, the regional differentiation module comprises a three-dimensional modeling unit, an image distribution unit, a color regulation and control unit and a selection derivation unit, wherein the three-dimensional modeling unit is used for fusing regions by remote sensing measurement and combining a three-dimensional modeling mode to obtain a regional model; the image distribution unit is used for separating different regions of the obtained region model; the color regulating and controlling unit is used for carrying out single region color regulating and distinguishing on the separated regions; and the selection derivation unit is used for selecting the color characteristics of the derived agricultural product area.
Furthermore, the color regulation and control unit establishes single-region color characteristics for the color-regulated region, wherein the single-region color characteristics comprise step-type color distribution and contrast.
Furthermore, the data acquisition module comprises a single-region information recording unit and a region management unit, wherein the region management unit is used for acquiring and summarizing the information of agricultural products in a region; the area management unit is used for comparing the information collected by the single-area information recording unit with a threshold value specified by a database and sending the information to the data alarm module under the condition that the information exceeds the specified threshold value.
Furthermore, the collected information of the area management unit comprises area position information, area agricultural product storage information, area agricultural product quality inspection and approval information and area agricultural product transportation information.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a fault diagnosis module which is used for monitoring data problems of each module to perform diagnosis analysis and positioning.
Furthermore, the positioning and tracking module comprises a path acquisition unit, a real-time positioning unit, a position correction unit and an information judgment unit, wherein the path acquisition unit is used for acquiring and judging the transportation route of the agricultural product; the real-time positioning unit is used for carrying out GPS real-time signal feedback positioning on the agricultural product transport tool; the signal correction unit is used for feeding back and searching for signals for a plurality of times in the tracking process and sending the signals to the data early warning module and the data storage module; and the information judgment unit is used for comparing and determining the data of the transported agricultural products.
Furthermore, the network transmission module is used for carrying out information transmission processing, generating a feature code by encrypting the transmission information, generating a random key by encrypting the feature code through the key, sending the information of the random key by the Ethernet communication EPA/HART protocol conversion module, and carrying out decryption and receiving by the receiving terminal through a key algorithm.
The method of the agricultural product quality safety early warning system comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, carrying out remote sensing measurement on a region through the three-dimensional modeling unit, carrying out regional three-dimensional modeling by combining a three-dimensional modeling mode, carrying out color separation on the region after modeling through the image distribution unit, then establishing stepped color characteristics for the separated single region through the color regulation and control unit, and then carrying out information acquisition processing on the separated single region through the data acquisition module;
s2: the agricultural products in the area are integrally collected and summarized through the single-area information recording unit, then the area management unit is used for integrally collecting, summarizing and judging the agricultural product information, correspondingly classifying the area position information, the area agricultural product storage information, the area agricultural product quality inspection and approval information and the area agricultural product transportation information into different single areas, recording the agricultural products in each single area after the identification and classification, sending the agricultural products to the data storage module, selecting the color characteristics of the agricultural products derived from the single area by combining with the selection of the deriving unit, and knowing the information of the agricultural products in the single area in real time;
s3: comparing the information recorded by the single-region agricultural products with a threshold value specified by a database in the region management unit, sending the information to the data alarm module for early warning treatment when the information exceeds the specified threshold value, integrating information labels of the qualified single-region agricultural products through the management integration module, and recording and uploading the information to a receiving terminal;
s4: when the agricultural products in the single area integrated with the information labels are transported, the path acquisition unit acquires and judges the transportation route of the agricultural products, the real-time positioning unit feeds back the acquired transportation route through GPS real-time positioning information, the information correction unit is combined to feed back the real-time positioning information for multiple times for searching again, positioning accuracy is guaranteed, the fed-back signals are sent to the data early warning module and the data storage module to perform real-time early warning and recording, and under the action of the information judgment unit, data comparison and determination are performed on the integrated information labels and the transported agricultural product information;
s5: under the action of the network transmission module, the transmission information is encrypted to generate a feature code, the feature code is encrypted through a key to generate a random key, the information of the random key is sent out through the Ethernet communication EPA/HART protocol conversion module, and a receiving terminal decrypts and receives the information through a key algorithm to perform real-time monitoring and early warning on the whole system process.
The method of the agricultural product quality safety early warning system further comprises the following steps:
further, S6: in the whole system process, the fault diagnosis module carries out data diagnosis and analysis on each module, positions the problem occurrence part and feeds back the problem occurrence part to the data early warning module.
According to the invention, the monitoring area is subjected to area modeling and differentiation, so that the areas can be better managed and supervised separately, and the separated areas are subjected to step-type color regulation and control, so that the real-time conditions of the areas can be conveniently identified and observed; the agricultural product information base is established through the information collection module for collecting the information of each agricultural product, the information arrangement module and the management integration module, so that the agricultural product information base can be called in time and in real time, and the collected data of various agricultural products can be compared and judged, and the high-efficiency management is improved; the agricultural products can be known in real time and quality safety deviation can be avoided through the real-time feedback of the positioning and tracking module during the transportation of the agricultural products, and integrated tracking can be realized; through the network encryption transmission module and the combination of the data early warning module and the data storage module, the compactness of data transmission and the working efficiency can be better improved, and the problems of all links of agricultural products and record lookup when the problems occur are ensured; through the fault diagnosis module, when the whole system has problems, the whole system can be quickly positioned and processed.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a framework diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a region management unit framework diagram of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an agricultural product quality safety early warning system includes a regional differentiation module, a data acquisition module, an information arrangement module, a management integration module, a localization tracking module, a network transmission module, a data early warning module, and a data storage module; the region differentiation module is used for classifying grids of the agricultural product planting region; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the agricultural product information of the planting area after the grids are classified; the information sorting module is used for sorting and classifying the information collected by each area; the management integration module is used for integrating information labels of regional information and agricultural product acquisition; the positioning and tracking module is used for loading the agricultural products out of the area into signals to perform positioning and tracking; the network transmission module is used for transmitting the information in real time; and the data early warning module is used for storing the data of each module of the agricultural product.
The regional differentiation module comprises a three-dimensional modeling unit, an image distribution unit, a color regulation and control unit and a selection derivation unit, wherein the three-dimensional modeling unit is used for fusing regions by combining a three-dimensional modeling mode through remote sensing measurement to obtain a regional model; the image distribution unit is used for separating different regions of the obtained region model; the color regulating and controlling unit is used for carrying out single-region color regulation and differentiation on the separated regions; and the selection derivation unit is used for selecting the color characteristics of the derived agricultural product area.
The color regulation and control unit establishes single-region color characteristics for the region after color regulation, and the single-region color characteristics comprise step-type color distribution and contrast.
The data acquisition module comprises a single-region information recording unit and a region management unit, and the region management unit is used for acquiring and summarizing the information of agricultural products in a region; and the area management unit is used for comparing the information acquired by the single-area information recording unit with a threshold value specified by the database and sending the information to the data alarm module under the condition that the information exceeds the specified threshold value.
The collected information of the area management unit comprises area position information, area agricultural product storage information, area agricultural product quality inspection and approval information and area agricultural product transportation information.
The system also comprises a fault diagnosis module which is used for monitoring data problems of each module to carry out diagnosis, analysis and positioning.
The positioning and tracking module comprises a path acquisition unit, a real-time positioning unit, a position correction unit and an information judgment unit, wherein the path acquisition unit is used for acquiring and judging the transportation route of the agricultural product; the real-time positioning unit is used for carrying out GPS real-time signal feedback positioning on the agricultural product transport tool; the signal correction unit is used for feeding back and searching the signals for a plurality of times in the tracking process and sending the signals to the data early warning module and the data storage module; and the information judgment unit is used for comparing and determining the data of the transported agricultural products.
The network transmission module is used for transmitting and processing information, generating a feature code by encrypting the transmitted information, generating a random key by encrypting the feature code through the key, sending the information of the random key by the Ethernet communication EPA/HART protocol conversion module, and decrypting and receiving by the receiving terminal through a key algorithm.
The method of the agricultural product quality safety early warning system comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps that firstly, a three-dimensional modeling unit is used for carrying out remote sensing measurement on a region, the region three-dimensional modeling is carried out in combination with a three-dimensional modeling mode, the region after modeling is subjected to color separation through an image distribution unit, then a color regulation and control unit is used for establishing step-shaped color characteristics for the single separated region, and then a data acquisition module is used for carrying out information acquisition processing on the single separated region;
s2: the agricultural products in the area are integrally collected and summarized through the single-area information recording unit, then the area management unit is used for integrally collecting, summarizing and judging the agricultural product information, correspondingly classifying the area position information, the area agricultural product storage information, the area agricultural product quality inspection and approval information and the area agricultural product transportation information into different single areas, recording the agricultural products in each single area after the identification and classification, sending the agricultural products to the data storage module, then carrying out color feature selection on the self information of the agricultural products after the agricultural products are derived from the single area by combining with the selection derivation unit, and the information of the area agricultural products such as insect pests of the agricultural products, the content of the agricultural products, the area planting environment and the like can be known in real time;
s3: comparing the information recorded by the single-region agricultural products with a threshold value specified by a database in a region management unit, sending the information to a data alarm module for early warning treatment when the information exceeds the specified threshold value, integrating information labels of the qualified single-region agricultural products through a management integration module, and recording and uploading the information to a receiving terminal;
s4: when the agricultural products in the single area integrated with the information tags are transported, the path acquisition unit acquires and judges the transportation route of the agricultural products, the real-time positioning unit feeds back the acquired transportation route through GPS real-time positioning information, the information correction unit feeds back the real-time positioning information for multiple times for searching again to ensure the positioning accuracy, the fed-back signals are sent to the data early warning module and the data storage module for real-time early warning and recording, and the integrated information tags and the transported agricultural product information are subjected to data comparison and determination under the action of the information judgment unit;
s5: under the action of the network transmission module, the transmission information is encrypted to generate a feature code, the feature code is encrypted through a key to generate a random key, the information of the random key is sent out through the Ethernet communication EPA/HART protocol conversion module, and a receiving terminal decrypts and receives the information through a key algorithm to perform real-time monitoring and early warning on the whole system process.
The method of the agricultural product quality safety early warning system further comprises the following steps:
s6: in the whole system process, data diagnosis and analysis are carried out on each module through a fault diagnosis module, a problem occurrence position is located, and the problem occurrence position is fed back to a data early warning module.
According to the invention, the monitoring area is subjected to area modeling and differentiation, so that the areas can be better managed and supervised separately, and the separated areas are subjected to step-type color regulation and control, so that the real-time conditions of the areas can be conveniently identified and observed; the agricultural product information base is established through the information collection module for collecting the information of each agricultural product, the information arrangement module and the management integration module, so that the agricultural product information base can be called in time and in real time, and the collected data of various agricultural products can be compared and judged, and the high-efficiency management is improved; the agricultural products can be known in real time and quality safety deviation can be avoided through the real-time feedback of the positioning and tracking module during the transportation of the agricultural products, and integrated tracking can be realized; through the network encryption transmission module and the combination of the data early warning module and the data storage module, the compactness of data transmission and the working efficiency can be better improved, and the problems of all links of agricultural products and record lookup when the problems occur are ensured; through the fault diagnosis module, when the whole system has problems, the whole system can be quickly positioned and processed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. An agricultural product quality safety early warning system is characterized by comprising a regional differentiation module, a data acquisition module, an information arrangement module, a management integration module, a positioning tracking module, a network transmission module, a data early warning module and a data storage module;
the region differentiation module is used for classifying grids of the agricultural product planting region;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the agricultural product information of the planting area after the grids are classified;
the information sorting module is used for sorting and classifying the information collected by each area;
the management integration module is used for integrating information labels of regional information and agricultural product collection;
the positioning and tracking module is used for loading the agricultural products out of the area into signals to perform positioning and tracking;
the network transmission module is used for transmitting information in real time;
and the data early warning module is used for storing the data of each module of the agricultural product.
2. The agricultural product quality safety early warning system according to claim 1, wherein the regional differentiation module comprises a three-dimensional modeling unit, an image distribution unit, a color regulation and control unit and a selection derivation unit, and the three-dimensional modeling unit is used for obtaining a regional model by combining a three-dimensional modeling mode and regional fusion through remote sensing measurement; the image distribution unit is used for separating different regions of the obtained region model; the color regulating and controlling unit is used for carrying out single region color regulating and distinguishing on the separated regions; and the selection derivation unit is used for selecting the color characteristics of the derived agricultural product area.
3. The agricultural product quality safety precaution system of claim 2, wherein the color regulation and control unit establishes single-region color characteristics by adjusting the color of the post-color-blending region, the single-region color characteristics including a stepped color distribution and contrast.
4. The agricultural product quality safety early warning system according to claim 1, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a single area information recording unit and an area management unit, and the area management unit is used for acquiring and summarizing the agricultural products in the area; the area management unit is used for comparing the information collected by the single-area information recording unit with a threshold value specified by a database and sending the information to the data alarm module under the condition that the information exceeds the specified threshold value.
5. The agricultural product quality safety precaution system of claim 4, wherein the collected information of the regional management unit comprises regional position information, regional agricultural product storage information, regional agricultural product quality inspection approval information, regional agricultural product transportation information.
6. The agricultural product quality safety precaution system of claim 1, further comprising a fault diagnosis module for monitoring data problems occurring at each module for diagnosis, analysis and localization.
7. The agricultural product quality safety early warning system according to claim 1, wherein the positioning and tracking module comprises a path obtaining unit, a real-time positioning unit, a position correcting unit and an information judging unit, wherein the path obtaining unit is used for obtaining and judging a transportation route of the agricultural product; the real-time positioning unit is used for carrying out GPS real-time signal feedback positioning on the agricultural product transport tool; the signal correction unit is used for feeding back and searching for signals for a plurality of times in the tracking process and sending the signals to the data early warning module and the data storage module; and the information judgment unit is used for comparing and determining the data of the transported agricultural products.
8. The agricultural product quality safety early warning system according to claim 1, wherein the network transmission module is configured to transmit information, generate a feature code by encrypting the transmitted information, generate a random key by encrypting the feature code with a key, send the information of the random key by the EPA/HART protocol conversion module for ethernet communication, and receive the information by decryption with a key algorithm by the receiving terminal.
9. The method of agricultural product quality safety precaution system of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, carrying out remote sensing measurement on a region through the three-dimensional modeling unit, carrying out regional three-dimensional modeling by combining a three-dimensional modeling mode, carrying out color separation on the region after modeling through the image distribution unit, then establishing stepped color characteristics for the separated single region through the color regulation and control unit, and then carrying out information acquisition processing on the separated single region through the data acquisition module;
s2: the agricultural products in the area are integrally collected and summarized through the single-area information recording unit, then the area management unit is used for integrally collecting, summarizing and judging the agricultural product information, correspondingly classifying the area position information, the area agricultural product storage information, the area agricultural product quality inspection and approval information and the area agricultural product transportation information into different single areas, recording the agricultural products in each single area after the identification and classification, sending the agricultural products to the data storage module, selecting the color characteristics of the agricultural products derived from the single area by combining with the selection of the deriving unit, and knowing the information of the agricultural products in the single area in real time;
s3: comparing the information recorded by the single-region agricultural products with a threshold value specified by a database in the region management unit, sending the information to the data alarm module for early warning treatment when the information exceeds the specified threshold value, integrating information labels of the qualified single-region agricultural products through the management integration module, and recording and uploading the information to a receiving terminal;
s4: when the agricultural products in the single area integrated with the information labels are transported, the path acquisition unit acquires and judges the transportation route of the agricultural products, the real-time positioning unit feeds back the acquired transportation route through GPS real-time positioning information, the information correction unit is combined to feed back the real-time positioning information for multiple times for searching again, positioning accuracy is guaranteed, the fed-back signals are sent to the data early warning module and the data storage module to perform real-time early warning and recording, and under the action of the information judgment unit, data comparison and determination are performed on the integrated information labels and the transported agricultural product information;
s5: under the action of the network transmission module, the transmission information is encrypted to generate a feature code, the feature code is encrypted through a key to generate a random key, the information of the random key is sent out through the Ethernet communication EPA/HART protocol conversion module, and a receiving terminal decrypts and receives the information through a key algorithm to perform real-time monitoring and early warning on the whole system process.
10. The method of agricultural product quality safety warning system of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:
s6: in the whole system process, the fault diagnosis module carries out data diagnosis and analysis on each module, positions the problem occurrence part and feeds back the problem occurrence part to the data early warning module.
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