CN108615161A - Crops are traced to the source data system - Google Patents
Crops are traced to the source data system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108615161A CN108615161A CN201810360035.4A CN201810360035A CN108615161A CN 108615161 A CN108615161 A CN 108615161A CN 201810360035 A CN201810360035 A CN 201810360035A CN 108615161 A CN108615161 A CN 108615161A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
- G06Q30/0185—Product, service or business identity fraud
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
Abstract
It traces to the source data system this application involves a kind of crops, including：Data acquisition module, for acquiring crops data, the crops data include field management information, productive environment information and the process of the crops information and process of circulation information during proportion of crop planting；Wireless transport module, for transmitting the crops data；Data processing module, for handling the crops data, to realize that crops are traced to the source；Video acquisition module, for acquiring the video information during crops are traced to the source；Video storage modules, for storing the video information；And power supply module, for above-mentioned module for power supply.In this way, tracing to the source for crops can be realized by the automatic collection and processing of crop information.
Description
Technical field
This application involves automatic system fields, more specifically, are related to for automatic collection and handle crop information
Crops trace to the source data system.
Background technology
With the propulsion of urban-rural integration process, scale of agricultural production, intensive degree are continuously improved, with information-based band
Dynamic agriculture industrialization has become the inevitable choice of development modern agriculture；Using the technology of applying IT extensively to agricultural development as means, Modern Agriculture is served
Become inexorable trend already；With agricultural standardization technical system be support, be realize crop production safety, upgrading synergy must
It ensures.
The trend of the future of agriculture development is structure wisdom agricultural system and pattern, and the actual production process of agricultural is made more to believe
Breathization and intelligence, the degree of automation higher implement fining and scientific management mode, increase agriculture production benefit, excellent
Change agricultural structure, improves land resources utilization rate, ensures agricultural product quality, realize free of contamination green production.
Therefore, it is necessary to build to realize that the automatic collection of crop information and the crops of processing are traced to the source data system.
Invention content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is proposed that the application.Embodiments herein provides crops and traces to the source data
System can realize tracing to the source for crops by the automatic collection and processing of crop information.
According to the one side of the application, provides a kind of crops and trace to the source data system, including：Data acquisition module is used
In acquisition crops data, the crops data include field management information during proportion of crop planting, production environment letter
The process information and process of circulation information of breath and crops；Wireless transport module, for transmitting the crops data；
Data processing module, for handling the crops data, to realize that crops are traced to the source；Video acquisition module, for acquiring agriculture
Crop trace to the source during video information；Video storage modules, for storing the video information；And power supply module, it is used for
To the data acquisition module, the wireless transport module, the data processing module, the video acquisition module and described regard
Frequency memory module is powered.
In above-mentioned crops trace to the source data system, the field management information during the proportion of crop planting include about
Sowing, fertilising, irrigation, crop protection, weeding, spray, harvest, the information of pesticide residue；During the proportion of crop planting
Productive environment information include air parameter, soil parameters, light conditions；The process information of the crops includes processing
Time, processing environment；And the process of circulation information of the crops includes source area, market, transport temperature.
In above-mentioned crops trace to the source data system, the data acquisition module includes for sensor unit, camera
Unit and Soil K+adsorption instrument.
In above-mentioned crops trace to the source data system, the data processing module includes：Things-internet gateway is used for from wireless
Transmission module receives the crops data；Serial communication unit, for transmitting the agriculture received from the things-internet gateway
Crop data；Database, for storing the crops data；Electronic map unit, for being realized in the form of electronic map
The management and access of the crops data and the geography information of planting area；Network element, for passing through network service and institute
Database is stated to interact to carry out the operation of the crops data；And video server, for obtaining planting area
Video in the processing and the process of circulation of video and the crops.
In above-mentioned crops trace to the source data system, the electronic map is Baidu map；Obtain the secret key of Baidu map
Process be：Into Baidu map open platform；Into the secret key application page to input application corresponding with the electronic map
Title；And input the secret key value of signing certificate.
In above-mentioned crops trace to the source data system, further comprise：It is oriented to the library for map denotation and Orientation on map
File；And secret key and corresponding authority are developed in addition.
In above-mentioned crops trace to the source data system, the database includes administrator data word bank and growth-gen data
Library.
In above-mentioned crops trace to the source data system, the administrator data word bank includes registration information data word bank and steps on
Record information data word bank.
In above-mentioned crops trace to the source data system, the growth-gen data word bank includes agricultural land information data word bank, makees
Species data word bank, crop growth conditions data word bank, crop management data word bank and crop cycle data word bank.
In above-mentioned crops trace to the source data system, the database is further stored with planting area information, described kind
Growing area domain information includes the crop species planted in planting area settling time, planting area floor space and planting area.
Compared with prior art, it traces to the source data system using according to the crops of the embodiment of the present application, farming can be passed through
Tracing to the source for crops is realized in the automatic collection of object information and processing.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description in hereafter preferred embodiment, the application various other advantage and benefit
Those of ordinary skill in the art will become clear.Figure of description only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments,
And it is not considered as the limitation to the application.It should be evident that drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present application,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Other attached drawings.And throughout the drawings, identical component is presented with like reference characters.
Fig. 1 be show the crops of the application trace to the source data system data acquisition schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be show the crops of the application trace to the source data system system framework schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 be show the crops of the application trace to the source data system database module schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is to show that the crops of the application are traced to the source to use the signal of electronic map positioning growing area in data system
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the database classification for showing that the crops of the application are traced to the source in data system.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for showing Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households area information management.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for showing sowing information browse.
Fig. 8 is the line chart for showing crop yield Information Statistics.
Fig. 9 is the browse graph for illustrating pesticide residue infomation detection.
Figure 10 is to illustrate the schematic diagram that the corresponding real-time monitoring information of sensor is inquired according to channel number.
Figure 11 is the synthesis browse graph of sensor historic monitoring information.
Figure 12 is the browse graph of heavy metal-polluted soil detection.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, example embodiment according to the application will be described in detail by referring to the drawings.Obviously, described embodiment is only
Only it is a part of the embodiment of the application, rather than the whole embodiments of the application, it should be appreciated that the application is not by described herein
The limitation of example embodiment.
Application is summarized
In wisdom agricultural system and pattern, need to field management such as crop seeding, weeding, irrigation, fertilising, sprays
Information is recorded, to during crop growth environment air themperature, air humidity, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel,
The content of beary metal environmental information parameter such as soil acidity or alkalinity, soil moisture, the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, arsenic is led to
Intelligent monitoring system is crossed to be monitored and be quantified accurate management in real time, accomplish really to apply IT extensively to agricultural development and modernization,
Agricultural product information can retrospect.
In view of the above technical problems, the application structure crops trace to the source data system by sensor, wireless data transmission,
The technologies such as intelligent gateway, video monitoring, Quick Response Code and mobile terminal are combined, to the sowing of crops, fertilising, irrigation, weeding,
The aerial temperature and humidity in relevant information and plant growing process in the links such as crop protection, spray, harvest, illumination
The information such as environmental informations and processing of farm products, the transport and sale such as intensity and heavy metal-polluted soil detection are acquired in real time, are led to
The analysis to collected information and processing are crossed, is therefrom adjusted, the environment of optimum development growth is provided for crops.This
It can protect land resources, improve utilization of agricultural resources utilization rate, that also focuses on ecological environment while improving agricultural productive force can
Sustainable development, power-assisted is in the sustainable development of agricultural.Also, due to acquiring the information data of all links in real time and in database
In recorded, make government's quality testing department and Consumer groups to crops from the reality for growing into final farm produce sale link
When tracking be achieved, this has very important significance to the quality for effectively tracking agricultural product.
Therefore, the crops of the application trace to the source data system by information norm acquire based on, automatic processing of information be close
For the purpose of key, accurate information service, it can be traced to the source altogether with Agricultural Information intelligent Service technology structure mine work safety standard system data
Enjoy information service platform.
After describing the basic principle of the application, carry out the specific various non-limits for introducing the application below with reference to the accompanying drawings
Property embodiment processed.
Data acquire
Fig. 1 be show the crops of the application trace to the source data system data acquisition schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, agricultural land information is mainly acquired according to the crops of the embodiment of the present application data system of tracing to the source, including only
One farmland number；Field management information during proportion of crop planting, such as sowing, fertilising, irrigation, crop protection, remove
The relevant information of the links such as grass, spray, harvest, pesticide residue；Productive environment information during proportion of crop planting, such as air
Parameter (for example, aerial temperature and humidity), soil parameters (for example, soil temperature and humidity), light conditions.Further, pass through crops
The identification informations such as Quick Response Code ID, can further obtain the process information of crops, such as process time, processing environment
Deng；And the process of circulation information, such as source area, market, transport temperature etc. of crops.By the acquisition of information above,
The scientific guidance to farmland planting management activity may be implemented, improve agricultural productive force, reduce heavy metal pollution of soil, ensure agriculture
The quality safety of product.
Specifically, when field management information during acquiring proportion of crop planting, each piece of farmland is passed through first
Electronic map sets the ID marks of oneself, it might even be possible to each crop into line label, each phase is recorded in Database Systems
Close information.About the environmental information during proportion of crop planting, can in real time be acquired by sensor and camera, example
Such as, image recognition is carried out by the video obtained to camera, relevant information can be obtained.In addition, if needing to acquire soil
Middle content of beary metal information then needs to carry out field sample collection at regular intervals, is carried out by specific Soil K+adsorption instrument
It measures, to carry out soil data record.After the completion of crop harvesting, the processing for agricultural product and sales section can be with
The relevant information generated in processing and sales process is recorded in database, and utilizes the unique of the agricultural product of such as Quick Response Code
Mark obtains tracing information.
System framework
Fig. 2 be show the crops of the application trace to the source data system system framework schematic diagram.
As shown in Fig. 2, including according to the crops of the application data system 100 of tracing to the source：Data acquisition module 110, wirelessly
Transmission module 120, data processing module 130, video acquisition module 140, video storage modules 150 and power supply module 160.Under
Modules will be described in further detail in face.
First, data acquisition module 110 is traced to the source related various information for acquiring with crops, such as shown in Figure 1
Various information.Specifically, data acquisition module 110 may include various types of sensors, for acquiring ring in real time
The sensor of border data, in addition, further including the list for obtaining field management information, process information and process of circulation information
Member, such as the data logger for obtaining related data in local or the data-phone from long-range acquisition related data
Deng.
Wireless transport module 120 is used for the data transmission that acquires data acquisition module 110 to data processing module 130,
For example, being transferred data in data processing module 130 by specific serial communication program.Meanwhile video acquisition module 140
It is stored in video storage modules 150 for acquiring corresponding video information, and by the collected video information of institute.Power supply module
160 for being powered above-mentioned module.Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that said one or multiple modules, such as
Video storage modules 150 can also directly be powered by externally fed source.
Fig. 3 be show the crops of the application trace to the source data system data processing module schematic diagram.Such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, data processing module 130 includes things-internet gateway 131, for receiving external data from wireless transport module 120.Then, object
The data that networking gateway 131 receives are written by serial communication unit 132 in database 133.Also, it is adopted in receiving sensor
While the real time data of collection, can based on electronic map unit 134 by the crop information obtained from network element 135 and
The geography information of planting area is passed in database 133, for example, the field management information of crops as described above, processing
Procedural information and process of circulation information.Meanwhile network element 135 can be interacted by network service and database 133, it is right
Data carry out additions and deletions and change the operations such as to look into.Meanwhile network element 135 can directly access video server 136, can also directly visit
It asks electronic map unit 134, realizes monitoring remote video function, and the tune of angle can be carried out to camera by controlling holder
It is whole, to observe the field conditions of different direction, other storage can also be carried out to the video of special time period and to one
A little pictures carry out sectional drawing, in order to checking for related personnel.
Electronic map
As described above, the crops in the application are traced to the source in data system, crops are mainly obtained by electronic map
Field management information, process information and process of circulation information.Therefore, it traces to the source data system in the crops of the application
In, it needs to carry out the electronic map of above-mentioned electronic map unit 134 specifically configured.
For example, when the electronic map of selection is Baidu map, Baidu map Android sdk are a set of to exempt from for developer
Take the application programming interfaces based on Baidu map provided, developer calls Android sdk to access the institute that Baidu map provides
There are service and related data, designs map application that be applicable in the functional diversity of Android mobile devices, that interactivity is strong.
Baidu map is that user has provided free interface, but before using Baidu map SDK exploitations, needs first to obtain
Baidu map secret key, i.e. API KEY when applying for secret key, first register Baidu's exploitation account.Android sdk are from v2.1.3 editions
This starts to use completely new Key verification systems, and only and uniquely a corresponding application verification is effective by each Key, therefore, Mei Geying
It is required for a corresponding Key to be corresponding to it with packet name, can also be applied multiple times and be wrapped name to a key sometimes matches
It sets.Meanwhile if desired the same Key can be shared using Baidu map, positioning, navigation SDK simultaneously in the same engineering.It is secret
Key application process is as follows：
1) webpage is opened, network address http is directly accessed:/ byun.baidu.com/ directly inputs " Baidu using Baidu.com
Map API ", into Baidu map open platform.The Baidu's account that then be used directly if not logged in logs in；
2) enter after API control console homepages, left side " creating application " button is clicked, into api key application pages
Face inputs Apply Names, and application type is changed to Android sdk；
3) query process of input release SHIA1, SHAI is as follows：
1. click starts, operation input cmd needs the positions Android for entering the machine installation into console window
It sets, such as is set as, there are D disks, inputting d:, into D disk, android is inputted, is entered under android files；
2. inputting keytool-list-v-keystore debug keystore, you can required certificate fingerprint occur
S1A1 and MD5 values.Such as SHA1 values used in this application are:3D:30:89:FE:49:A4:99:33:66:C0:77:94:
D9:17:C7:1F:EB:EF:15:4F；
3. packet name used in input exploitation program, such as the entitled com of the application packet, example.baidumapdemo；
4. can automatically generate Android sdk safety codes after the completion of fully entering, the composition of safety code is that " Android is signed
SHLA1 values+packet name of name certificate ", such as the safety code that the application is generated is:3D:30:89:FE:49:A4:9933:66:
C0:77:94:D9:17C7:1F:EB:EF:15:45, com.example.baidumapdemo；
It clicks to submit to create after the completion of 5. and complete, you can obtain the secret key of an establishment.
After the completion of Baidu map secret key application, Baidu map SDK can't normal use, need to import corresponding library text
Part, that import in the application is baidumapapl v2_13jar and LOCSDK3.1Jar, the two library files are respectively used to ground
Figure is shown and Orientation on map.Specific steps for importing is as follows：
1) libs files are established in engineering directory A p files, two jar files is individually copied to libs files
Under folder, then the jar file under right button libs, selects " Addas library；
2) nilis files are established in main files, arabi file parts folder are established under nilibs files, then
Libbaidumapsdk v213.so and liblocsdk3.So are put under this document folder.
After library file imports successfully, it is also necessary to addition exploitation secret key and required permission in Androidmainfest,
So far, Baidu map could normal use.By using Baidu map, user can be made to be apparent that growing area
Specific location.Also, user not only may be used by the Quick Response Code on the identification information of reading crops, such as scanning crops
To obtain a series of essential informations such as agricultural product title, place of production, the map denotation in growing area geographical location can also look at.Cause
This, the more specific location information of the growing area based on offer, user can arrive growing area site observation, on the spot picking purchase, realize
Crops are traced to the source, and provide many facilities.
Fig. 4 is to show that the crops of the application are traced to the source to use the signal of electronic map positioning growing area in data system
Figure.As shown in figure 4, in S201, initialized；In S202, the positioning function of electronic map is opened；Then, in S203, start
Positioning；In S204, it is determined whether there are network errors；In S205, if it is, checking network connection；In S206, it is determined whether
There are API KEY mistakes；In S207, if it is, checking API KEY；If be in the determination of S204 and S206 it is no,
S208, display location；And in S209, prompt to position successfully.
Database
The database 133 as shown in Fig. 2, crops of the application are traced to the source in data system records crop growth and circulation
Whole data in the process, the link being related to are relatively more.
Therefore, above-mentioned database 133 in the design process, needs to consider following problem：
1. needing to establish rational layout and clearly demarcated stereovision；
2. database is when row information exchange is gone forward side by side in foundation, it is necessary to assure the highly structural of database, standardization and mark
Standardization.
3. crops traceability system database is larger, the information being related to is more, so to be fitted when database design
Locality reduces data redundancy, reduces the occupancy of memory space, while can also improve system running speed, and it is difficult to reduce system development
Degree；
4. the correctness and consistency of data must be safeguarded, because simultaneously when to avoid that database is shared by more people in system
Hair operation is the influence caused by data consistency；
5. the corresponding security mechanism of setting, since the information of database has distinctive user special security requirements, institute
It is indispensable with security mechanism.
Therefore, in the crops of the application trace to the source data system, database uses classification design principle, same to level one data
The identical tables of data of data character is stored in library, and user is facilitated to be managed and obtain data.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the database classification for showing that the crops of the application are traced to the source in data system.Such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, Crop management information database is further divided into administrator data library and growth-gen database.
Administrator data library is further divided into registration information database and log-on message database.Growth-gen database into
One step is divided into agricultural land information database, crop species database, crop growth conditions database, crop management database and work
Object growth cycle database.
In this way, by the classification design of database as shown in Figure 5, the crops that can meet the application are traced to the source data system
The needs of system.
It is traced to the source data system by the crops of the application, the inquiry of Crop Information may be implemented in user.From user perspective
From the point of view of, user can mainly obtain three kinds of information by inquiry：
First, user can obtain planting area information by calling the data in database, essential record plantation
It is planted in some relevant informations in region, including planting area settling time, planting area floor space and planting area
Various crop species, the administrative situation in process of crop growth, such as apply fertilizer situation and drug condition.In addition, further including crop
Picking situation, detection case after maturation, crop sales letter are thought, and a detailed planting area ring is provided to the user with this
It introduces in border
Secondly, user can obtain the map denotation in planting area geographical location, also, user is logical by electronic map
It crosses and consults a map, it may be determined that planting area specific location.On the one hand, the accuracy of all Crop Informations before can verifying,
On the other hand, when the user time free time, planting area can be arrived and harvested on the spot, ensure that crop is fresh.
In addition, user can obtain video from video server.Under normal circumstances, user only stops the understanding of crop
It stays in literal description, cannot recognize there are one intuitive.Pass through the planting area internal environment obtained in video server
And crop-planting, management, each process of picking photo and video, can allow the complete of understanding plant growth that user is more clear
Process.
Data analysis and management
After crop growth whole process data record, needs that data analyze and pipe is carried out to planting area
Reason, that is, the control for needing the real-time update for carrying out data and the various information to planting area, to prevent such as pest disaster
Various problems.
The Cultivate administration of planting area can for example be realized in data processing module 130 as described above.Also, it can be specific
Be divided into is the management of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households area information, planting area geographical location browsing and planting area mark map.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for showing Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households area information management.As shown in fig. 6, can record has with planting area
Information of pass, such as farmland number, crop species etc..May include 8 portions in addition, being directed to specific crop growth management
Point, it is sowing, fertilising, irrigation, weeding, crop protection, spray, harvest and Detecting Pesticide respectively.This part is peasant household
The core of planting area information management needs to increase the various information in planting process in actual use
Add, change, browse.Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for showing sowing information browse.
Also, in terms of specific data exhibiting, the statistical analysis of data may be implemented, as shown in Figure 8.Fig. 8 is to show
The line chart of crop yield Information Statistics.
For important information, can also be managed with separate modular.For example, Detecting Pesticide is as quality tracing weight
The reference data wanted can define special module and be managed, including the typing of Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products detection information, agricultural product
The pesticide residue chart of Detecting Pesticide information inquiry, Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products detection information synthesis browsing and agricultural product is aobvious
Show.The Detecting Pesticide information inquiry of specific objective in database can be shown according to search request, such as Fig. 9 institutes
Show.Fig. 9 is the browse graph for illustrating pesticide residue infomation detection.
As described above, planting area geographical location browsing and planting area mark map can be realized by electronic map,
Which is not described herein again.
Real-time update for data and monitoring can in real time be monitored by sensor, video monitors in real time and soil ring
Border monitoring is realized.
Specifically, the sensor real time data that monitoring acquires the sensor assembly of bottom hardware system in real time, write-in
It is monitored in table in real time to sensor, as shown in Figure 10.Figure 10 is that diagram is supervised in real time according to the corresponding sensor of channel number inquiry
The schematic diagram of measurement information.Furthermore it is possible to which data all in the sensor historic monitoring information table in database are integrated
It has been shown that, for example, every page of 10 row data of display, as shown in figure 11.Figure 11 is the synthesis browse graph of sensor historic monitoring information.
It is furthermore possible to also provide the video surveillance page, to carry out dynamic realtime monitoring to farmland.
Also, at regular intervals, heavy metal analysis can be carried out to soil using Soil K+adsorption instrument, recorded data in
In soil environment monitoring table.Soil environment monitoring table includes the typing of soil environment situation, soil environment status inquiry, soil environment
Information summary browses and soil environment situation graphical display.For example, Figure 12 is the browse graph of heavy metal-polluted soil detection.
In conclusion tracing to the source data system by the crops of the application, the automatic collection of crop information may be implemented
And processing.
The basic principle of the application is described above in association with specific embodiment, however, it is desirable to, it is noted that in this application
The advantages of referring to, advantage, effect etc. are only exemplary rather than limitation, must not believe that these advantages, advantage, effect etc. are the application
Each embodiment is prerequisite.In addition, detail disclosed above is merely to exemplary effect and the work being easy to understand
With, and it is unrestricted, it is that must be realized using above-mentioned concrete details that above-mentioned details, which is not intended to limit the application,.
The block diagram of device, device, equipment, system involved in the application only as illustrative example and is not intended to
It is required that or hint must be attached in such a way that box illustrates, arrange, configure.As those skilled in the art will appreciate that
, it can be connected by any way, arrange, configure these devices, device, equipment, system.Such as "include", "comprise", " tool
" etc. word be open vocabulary, refer to " including but not limited to ", and can be used interchangeably with it.Vocabulary used herein above
"or" and " and " refer to vocabulary "and/or", and can be used interchangeably with it, unless it is not such that context, which is explicitly indicated,.Here made
Vocabulary " such as " refers to phrase " such as, but not limited to ", and can be used interchangeably with it.
It may also be noted that in the device of the application, device and method, each component or each step are can to decompose
And/or reconfigure.These decompose and/or reconfigure the equivalent scheme that should be regarded as the application.
The above description of disclosed aspect is provided so that any person skilled in the art can make or use this
Application.Various modifications in terms of these are readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and are defined herein
General Principle can be applied to other aspect without departing from scope of the present application.Therefore, the application is not intended to be limited to
Aspect shown in this, but according to the widest range consistent with principle disclosed herein and novel feature.
In order to which purpose of illustration and description has been presented for above description.In addition, this description is not intended to the reality of the application
It applies example and is restricted to form disclosed herein.Although already discussed above multiple exemplary aspects and embodiment, this field skill
Art personnel will be recognized that its certain modifications, modification, change, addition and sub-portfolio.
Claims (10)
- The data system 1. a kind of crops are traced to the source, including：Data acquisition module, for acquiring crops data, the crops data include the field during proportion of crop planting Management information, productive environment information and the process of crops information and process of circulation information；Wireless transport module, for transmitting the crops data；Data processing module, for handling the crops data, to realize that crops are traced to the source；Video acquisition module, for acquiring the video information during crops are traced to the source；Video storage modules, for storing the video information；AndPower supply module, for the data acquisition module, the wireless transport module, the data processing module, described regard Frequency acquisition module and video storage modules power supply.
- The data system 2. crops according to claim 1 are traced to the source, whereinField management information during the proportion of crop planting include about sowing, fertilising, irrigation, crop protection, weeding, Spray, harvest, the information of pesticide residue；Productive environment information during the proportion of crop planting includes air parameter, soil parameters, light conditions；The process information of the crops includes process time, processing environment；AndThe process of circulation information of the crops includes source area, market, transport temperature.
- The data system 3. crops according to claim 2 are traced to the source, wherein the data acquisition module includes for sensing Device unit, camera unit and Soil K+adsorption instrument.
- The data system 4. crops according to claim 1 are traced to the source, wherein the data processing module includes：Things-internet gateway, for receiving the crops data from wireless transport module；Serial communication unit, for transmitting the crops data received from the things-internet gateway；Database, for storing the crops data；Electronic map unit, the geography information for realizing the crops data and planting area in the form of electronic map Management and access；Network element, for being interacted by network service and the database to carry out the operation of the crops data； AndVideo server, the video for obtaining planting area and the video in the processing and the process of circulation of the crops.
- The data system 5. crops according to claim 4 are traced to the source, wherein the electronic map is Baidu map；The process of secret key for obtaining Baidu map is：Into Baidu map open platform；Into the secret key application page to input Apply Names corresponding with the electronic map；Input the secret key value of signing certificate.
- The data system 6. crops according to claim 5 are traced to the source, further comprises：It is oriented to the library file for map denotation and Orientation on map；AndAddition exploitation secret key and corresponding authority.
- The data system 7. crops according to claim 4 are traced to the source, wherein the database includes administrator data word bank With growth-gen data word bank.
- The data system 8. crops according to claim 7 are traced to the source, wherein the administrator data word bank includes that registration is believed Cease data word bank and log-on message data word bank.
- The data system 9. crops according to claim 7 are traced to the source, wherein the growth-gen data word bank includes farmland letter Cease data word bank, crop species data word bank, crop growth conditions data word bank, crop management data word bank and plant growth week Issue is according to word bank.
- The data system 10. crops according to claim 4 are traced to the source, wherein the database is further stored with plantation Area information, the planting area information include interior kind of planting area settling time, planting area floor space and planting area The crop species of plant.
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