CN111073877A - Xylanase with excellent temperature stability and pH tolerance and application thereof - Google Patents
Xylanase with excellent temperature stability and pH tolerance and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111073877A CN111073877A CN201911280407.3A CN201911280407A CN111073877A CN 111073877 A CN111073877 A CN 111073877A CN 201911280407 A CN201911280407 A CN 201911280407A CN 111073877 A CN111073877 A CN 111073877A
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- Prior art keywords
- xylanase
- enzyme
- activity
- leu
- glu
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- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 108010002311 N-glycylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010092114 histidylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- LGQKSQQRKHFMLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-xylopyranose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)COC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)OC1 LGQKSQQRKHFMLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000948980 Actinobacillus succinogenes Species 0.000 description 1
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2477—Hemicellulases not provided in a preceding group
- C12N9/248—Xylanases
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Abstract
The invention discloses xylanase with excellent temperature stability and pH tolerance and application thereof. The enzyme can keep activity for more than 9 hours without reduction in a pH6.5 buffer system at the temperature of between 35 and 65 ℃. The xylanase can maintain activity in buffer solution with pH of 4.0-10.0 at 4 deg.c for over 12 hr, and may be obtained from anaerobic thermophilic bacteria and used in decomposing xylan at different temperature and pH. Can be used in the process of producing butanol by fermenting clostridium acetobutylicum at 37 ℃, enlarges the substrate universality, enhances the utilization of xylan and reduces the production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to xylanase with excellent temperature stability and pH tolerance.
Background
Xylan is an abundant renewable resource in nature, is most representative hemicellulose, occupies 1/3-1/2 of the hemicellulose, and is the most abundant polysaccharide in nature except cellulose. Compared with cellulose, hemicellulose is easier to degrade and convert by microorganisms.
The xylanase is the most key hydrolase in a xylanase hydrolase system, and can hydrolyze xylan into low xylans such as xylooligosaccharide and xylobiose and a small amount of xylose and arabinose by hydrolyzing a xylose molecule β -1, 4-glycosidic bond, so that the xylan can be degraded by treating corncobs with the xylanase, and energy is provided for microorganisms taking xylose as a carbon source.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide xylanase with excellent temperature stability and pH tolerance and application thereof.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention separates and purifies xylanase from a thermophilic anaerobic bacterium.
A xylanase with excellent temperature stability and pH tolerance has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
The DNA sequence of the coding gene of the xylanase is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
The xylanase can keep activity for more than 9 hours at the temperature of 35-65 ℃ without reduction, has excellent temperature stability, can keep activity for more than 12 hours in a buffer solution with the pH value of 4.0-10.0, and has excellent pH tolerance.
The enzyme is derived from a strainThermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticmM5。
An expression vector comprising said xylanase gene.
A recombinant bacterium obtained by transforming a host cell with the expression vector.
The xylanase can keep the activity for at least 9 hours without reduction at the pH of 6.5 and between 35 ℃ and 65 ℃; the activity of the enzyme can be maintained in a buffer solution with pH of 4.0-10.0 at 4 ℃ for more than 12 hours without reduction.
The application of the xylanase in degrading xylan.
The xylanase is applied to the application industries of producing biological butanol, brewing, feed, papermaking, food spinning and the like.
The expression vector and the expression system containing the xylanase coding gene.
Has the advantages that:
the xylanase provided by the invention has excellent properties, and is suitable for application industries of biological butanol, brewing, feed, papermaking, food spinning and the like. The xylanase of the invention has excellent temperature stability and pH tolerance. The enzyme can keep activity for more than 9 hours without reduction in a buffer system with pH6.5 and between 35 ℃ and 65 ℃. The activity of the enzyme can be maintained in a buffer solution with pH of 4.0-10.0 at 4 ℃ for more than 12 hours without reduction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an SDS-PAGE electrophoresis of xylanase;
FIG. 2 shows the variation of xylanase activity with temperature;
FIG. 3 shows the variation of xylanase activity with pH;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the change in xylanase activity thermostability;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change in pH tolerance of xylanase activity.
The patent requires that the application numbers filed in 2019, 5 months and 20 days are as follows: 201910417176X.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
The experimental procedures used in the following examples are all conventional procedures unless otherwise specified.
Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1 preparation and purification of xylanases
The xylanase is derived from bacterial strainThermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticmM5, deposited in China center for type culture Collection with the date of preservation being 2017, 2 months and 27 days and the preservation number being CCTCC NO: M2017072, obtaining the xylanase sequence in the strain through a colony pcr, removing a terminator, connecting the xylanase sequence into pET29a (+) or pET28a (+) after removing the terminator, introducing the connected plasmid into Escherichia coli DH5 α, and then introducing the correctly verified plasmid into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE 3) for subsequent induced expression and purification of xylanase.
Composition of LB medium: 5g/L yeast extract (yeast extract), 5g/L NaCl and 10g/L peptone (peptone).
Shaking to OD at 37 deg.C600After the concentration is 0.6-0.8, adding IPTG (isopropyl thiogalactoside) with the final concentration of 0.5 mM, inducing for 16-24 hours at 16-37 ℃, recording all liquid in a shake flask as fermentation liquid, centrifuging the fermentation liquid at 6000 rpm for 10min at 4 ℃, collecting thalli, suspending and centrifuging the obtained thalli containing the target protein twice by using phosphate buffer solution (0.05mM PBS (pH6.5)) and adding 20ml of heavy suspension bacterial sludge for the third time, fully suspending each thalli cell and then crushing the cell by adopting an ultrasonic method. Centrifuging the obtained cell disruption solution at 4 deg.C and 8000rpm for 10min, and filtering the obtained supernatant with 0.22 μm filter membrane to obtain crude enzyme solution of thallus.
The protein purification is carried out by the following specific method: after ethanol elution from the Ni-NTA-Sefiniose column, the column was equilibrated by adding 5 column volumes of sterile water, phosphate buffer (50mM pH6.5 PBS). The crude enzyme solution was added, followed by sequentially adding elution buffers (50mM NaH2PO4, 300mM NaCl) having imidazole concentrations of 50mM, 100mM, 200mM, 250mM, 350mM, pH8.0, respectively, to elute, and collecting eluates in stages. The eluates of xylanase 200mM and 250mM imidazole were each replaced with PBS buffer (PBS buffer, 50mM, pH 6.5) using a 10kDa ultrafiltration tube to remove imidazole in the enzyme solution, thereby obtaining a xylanase enzyme solution. The protein solution obtained by the above purification was subjected to SDS-PAGE, and the purification results are shown in FIG. 1, wherein 1 is the purified enzyme solution, 2 is the crude enzyme solution, and the obtained xylanase has a molecular weight of 47.7 kDa.
Example 2 enzymatic characterization
The xylanase obtained by the method is subjected to the following reactions for enzyme characterization:
1. determination of enzymatic Activity of xylanase
Using the purified xylanase as described above, the following reactions were carried out: mu.l of the xylanase solution obtained above at a concentration of 0.646. mu.g/ml was diluted 5-fold and 100. mu.l was added to 100. mu.l of 1% xylan solution, respectively, wherein the xylan was dissolved in phosphate buffer (50mM pH6.5 PBS), and reacted at 55 ℃ for 10 minutes. The amount of reducing sugar produced after completion of the reaction was measured by the 3.5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method.
After the reaction was completed, 200. mu.l of DNS solution was added, boiled for 5 minutes, cooled, added with 2.1ml of water and mixed well, and the absorbance at 540nm was measured with a spectrophotometer.
One unit of enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to hydrolyze a substrate to produce 1. mu. mol reducing sugars per minute.
Specific enzyme activity is defined as the ratio of enzyme activity to the amount of the corresponding protein. The enzyme activity reaction system is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 enzyme activity reaction System
Components | Blank space | Experimental control group | Sample set | Sample control group |
Buffer solution | 200μl | 100μl | 100μl | |
Substrate | 100μl | 100μl | ||
Enzyme solution | 100μl | 100μl |
2. Determination of optimum reaction temperature and optimum reaction pH of xylanase
The xylanase purified in example 1 was subjected to enzymatic reaction in different pH ranges (50mM acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer at pH4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0; PBS buffer at pH 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0; glycine-sodium hydroxide buffer at pH8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0) to determine the optimum reaction pH. The results show that the xylanase has an optimum pH of 6.5, and the results are shown in FIG. 3. The xylanase has enzyme activity in different temperature ranges (35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75 and 80 ℃) measured under the condition of the optimum reaction pH value, and the optimum reaction temperature is determined to be 65 ℃, and the result is shown in figure 2.
3. Enzyme temperature stability and pH tolerance
The pure enzyme solution of example 1 was diluted 5-fold with 50mM PBS buffer solution having a pH of 6.5, and the enzyme activity was measured using the diluted enzyme solution. The diluted enzyme solution was recorded as a diluted enzyme solution.
The diluted enzyme solution was placed in a water bath at 35 ℃, 40 ℃, 45 ℃, 50 ℃, 55 ℃, 60 ℃, 65 ℃, 70 ℃, 75 ℃ and 80 ℃ for 10, 20, 40 and 60 minutes, respectively, to determine the residual activity of the enzyme. The pH value in the enzyme activity determination reaction system is 6.5, the determination temperature is 55 ℃, and the rest conditions and steps are the same as those in experiment 1. The experiment was repeated 3 times. The diluted enzyme solution was left in an incubator at 35 ℃ for 9 hours, and the residual activity of the enzyme was measured every hour, except for the same conditions as above.
The results are shown in figure 4, and show that the enzyme activity is not reduced after the treatment for 60 minutes at the temperature of 35-65 ℃; the enzyme is shown to have good temperature stability. When the enzyme is placed in an incubator at 35 ℃ for 9 hours, the activity is not reduced, which shows that the enzyme is suitable for decomposing corn cobs at 37 ℃ and stably utilizes wastes.
The purified enzyme solution (prepared in example 1) was left at 4 ℃ for 1h and 12h under different pH conditions (extensive buffer pH 4.0-10.0), and then subjected to enzymatic reaction at 55 ℃ and pH7.0, with untreated enzyme solution as a control. Reacting for 10min by using xylan as a substrate to determine the enzyme activity. After being treated by the buffer solution with the pH value of 4.0-10.0 for 1 hour and 12 hours, the enzyme activity is not reduced. The results are shown in FIG. 5, which shows that the pH tolerance is excellent, and the activity can be kept for a long time under different pH conditions. Therefore, the method has good application prospect in industrial application.
Example 3 use of xylanases for the fermentative production of butanol
Clostridium acetobutylicum LJ4 (strain preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2017754) takes 30g/L xylan as a substrate, the fermentation temperature is 35-39 ℃, the fermentation pH is 5.0-5.5, the rotating speed is 0-120rpm, the xylanase inoculation amount is 2.5% v/v, the strain inoculation amount is 2.5% v/v, the fermentation period is 5-7 days, and the concentration of the product butanol is 4.6 g/L.
Example 4 application of xylanase in fermentative production of succinic acid
Actinobacillus succinogenes (strain number is 130Z), 30g/L xylan is used as a substrate, the fermentation temperature is 35-39 ℃, the fermentation pH is 6.0-7.5, the rotation speed is 100-200 rpm, the xylanase inoculation amount is 2.5% v/v, the strain inoculation amount is 5% v/v, the fermentation period is 48h, and the concentration of succinic acid produced is 30.5 g/L.
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Claims (8)
1. A xylanase with excellent temperature stability and pH tolerance, which is characterized in that the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
2. The gene of the xylanase of claim 1, wherein the DNA sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO. 2.
3. The xylanase according to claim 1, characterized in that the enzyme can keep activity for more than 9 hours between 35 ℃ and 65 ℃ without reduction, has excellent temperature stability, can keep activity for more than 12 hours in buffer solution with pH4.0-10.0, and has excellent pH tolerance.
4. The xylanase according to claim 1, characterized in that the enzyme is derived fromFrom bacterial strainsThermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticmM5。
5. An expression vector comprising the xylanase gene of claim 2.
6. A recombinant bacterium obtained by transforming a host cell with the expression vector according to claim 5.
7. The xylanase according to claim 3, characterized in that the xylanase retains activity for at least 9 hours at a pH of 6.5, between 35 ℃ and 65 ℃; the activity of the enzyme can be maintained in a buffer solution with pH of 4.0-10.0 at 4 ℃ for more than 12 hours without reduction.
8. Use of a xylanase according to claim 1 for degrading xylan.
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