CN111066401A - Agricultural ecology pond mud extraction element - Google Patents

Agricultural ecology pond mud extraction element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111066401A
CN111066401A CN202010056784.5A CN202010056784A CN111066401A CN 111066401 A CN111066401 A CN 111066401A CN 202010056784 A CN202010056784 A CN 202010056784A CN 111066401 A CN111066401 A CN 111066401A
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China
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bevel gear
rod
transmission
pond sludge
plate
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CN202010056784.5A
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刘红英
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural ecological cycle, in particular to an agricultural ecological pond sludge extraction device. The invention aims to provide an agricultural ecological pond sludge extraction device. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an agricultural ecological pond sludge extraction device which comprises a pond sludge retention cabin, a spiral feeding rod, a first driving wheel, a crawler collection cabin and the like; the bottom end of the pond sludge retention cabin is rotatably connected with the spiral feeding rod. The invention adopts the grain flattening mechanism to flatten, and simultaneously enlarges the gaps of the pond sludge, improves the water dispersion failure rate, and quickly evaporates the pond sludge to dryness, thereby increasing the gaps of the pond sludge, improving the water dispersion failure rate, and quickly sensing temperature of the crawler to be raised, so that the crawler can be phototactically and sheltered, then the crawler returns to the pond sludge at the side of the pond sludge, and then the dried pond sludge is mixed with river sand to be used for planting flowers and field acres.

Description

Agricultural ecology pond mud extraction element
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural ecological cycle, in particular to an agricultural ecological pond sludge extraction device.
Background
The water system in the garden landscape is easy to form pond sludge containing a large amount of humus and extremely high nutrient components at the bottom of the water system due to natural environment, biological properties and other reasons, the pond sludge is beneficial to the growth and development of vegetation in the water system, but when the increase speed of the nutrient components and the harmful components generated by humus deterioration in the pond sludge is far greater than the consumption capacity of total organisms in the water system, the pond sludge can cause serious damage to the water system environment, meanwhile, the vegetation in the garden landscape can generate a large amount of branch and leaf solid wastes in the growth, development and daily management of the vegetation in the garden landscape, and a large amount of polluting excrement can be generated due to biological factors such as active personnel in the garden landscape, and the pollutants can cause serious pollution to the garden landscape environment.
In the prior art, Chinese patent CN106242654A discloses a recycling process of garden pond sludge and biological waste aiming at the problem of damage of pond sludge with higher humic and nutrient contents to a water system ecological environment, and the recycling process overcomes the problem of damage of pond sludge with higher humic and nutrient contents to the water system ecological environment by the way of pond sludge draining, crushing and mixing biological waste, mixing land sludge and biological waste, performing biological fermentation, drying and crushing, but because the biological fermentation time is too long, the requirement on culture environment is higher, and micro organisms in the pond sludge are killed by a reagent, the production cost is higher, the pond sludge cannot be used for land for field production, and the maintenance of the pond sludge is not facilitated.
Therefore, need research and development one kind at present and reach the space increase with pond mud, promote water dispersion failure rate, make the reptile experience temperature promotion fast, thereby it dodges to tend to light, then return the reptile in the side pond mud of pond silt, then mix dry pond mud and river sand, be used for flowers, the agroecological pond mud extraction element that field mu was planted, overcome among the prior art biological fermentation time overlength, it is higher to cultivate the environmental requirement, small organism in the pond mud is killed by the reagent, lead to manufacturing cost to add highly, can't be used for the land of field mu production, and be unfavorable for the shortcoming of the maintenance of pond mud.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Solves the technical problem
The invention aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, the biological fermentation time is too long, the culture environment requirement is higher, tiny organisms in pond sludge are killed by reagents, the production cost is higher, the tiny organisms cannot be used in land for field production, and the pond sludge is not beneficial to maintenance.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an agricultural ecological pond sludge extraction device which comprises a pond sludge storage cabin, a spiral feeding rod, a first transmission wheel, a crawler collection cabin, a water-passing sponge, a sludge layer, an insect-repelling lamp, a control display, a pond sludge pickup mechanism, a grain-washing and flatting mechanism, an insect-repelling plate transfer mechanism, an automatic loading mechanism and a hollow insect-repelling plate; the bottom end in the pond sludge retention cabin is rotationally connected with the spiral feeding rod; a crawler collecting cabin is arranged at the right part of the pond sludge retention cabin; the right front part of the top end of the pond sludge retention cabin is rotationally connected with the control display; the left part of the pond sludge retention cabin is provided with a pond sludge picking mechanism; a grain flattening mechanism is arranged at the top end of the pond sludge retention cabin; the front end of the pond sludge retention cabin is provided with an insect repelling plate transfer mechanism; the right end of the spiral feeding rod is inserted into the first driving wheel; a water-passing sponge is arranged at the bottom end in the reptile collection cabin; two groups of insect expelling lamps are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the top end of the crawler collecting cabin; the top of the right end of the crawler collection cabin is connected with an automatic loading mechanism, and the bottom of the left end of the automatic loading mechanism is connected with an insect repelling plate transfer mechanism through a belt; the top end of the crawler collection cabin is provided with a hollowed-out insect expelling plate, and the front part of the bottom end and the rear part of the top end of the hollowed-out insect expelling plate are both connected with an insect expelling plate transfer mechanism; the top end of the water-passing sponge is provided with a sludge layer.
Preferably, the pond sludge picking mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a first chain wheel, a roller driving chain, a first picking plate, a second picking plate, a third picking plate, a fourth picking plate, a second chain wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a fifth driving wheel, an upper deflector rod, an ejection plate, a spring and a limiting rod; the rear end axle center of the first bevel gear is inserted with the second transmission wheel; the upper part of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the rear end axle center of the third driving wheel is inserted with the first chain wheel; the lower part of the first chain wheel is meshed with a roller transmission chain; the bottom of the left side of the roller transmission chain is connected with a first picking plate; the middle bottom of the right side of the roller transmission chain is connected with the second picking plate; the middle top of the left side of the roller transmission chain is connected with a third picking plate; the top of the right side of the roller transmission chain is connected with a fourth picking plate; the top in the roller transmission chain is meshed with the second chain wheel; the axle center of the front end of the second chain wheel is connected with a fourth transmission wheel; the upper part of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt; the rear end axle center of the fifth driving wheel is inserted with the upper deflector rod; the ejection plate is arranged at the bottom end of the upper deflector rod; the right end of the ejection plate is welded with the spring; the top end of the ejection plate is provided with a limiting rod; the right part of the front end of the first bevel gear is connected with the insect repelling plate transfer mechanism; the rear end axle center of the second transmission wheel is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin through an installation plate; the rear end axle center of the first chain wheel is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin through a mounting plate; the rear end axle center of the second chain wheel is connected with the pond sludge storage cabin through the mounting plate.
Preferably, the grain panning and spreading mechanism comprises a sixth driving wheel, a first telescopic rod, a first triangular plate, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, an inner cylinder driving rod, a positioning sleeve, a first sliding block, a first linear sliding rail, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a second triangular plate and a stirring rod; the left end axle center of the sixth driving wheel is inserted into the first telescopic rod; the left end of the first telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the first triangular plate; the left end of the first telescopic rod is spliced with the second bevel gear; the bottom of the left end of the second bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear; the axis of the bottom end of the third bevel gear is inserted into the transmission rod of the inner cylinder; the outer surface of the inner cylinder transmission rod is rotationally connected with the positioning sleeve; the bottom end of the inner cylinder transmission rod is inserted with the fifth bevel gear; the top end of the positioning sleeve is welded with the first sliding block; the inner middle part of the first sliding block is connected with the first linear sliding rail in a sliding way; the bottom of the outer surface of the positioning sleeve is sleeved with a fourth bevel gear; the right part of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, and the bottom of the left end of the fourth bevel gear is connected with the fifth bevel gear; the middle part of the top end of the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the second triangular plate, and the bottom of the left end of the second triangular plate is connected with the sixth bevel gear; the right end of the second triangular plate is rotationally connected with the stirring rod; the shaft center of the left end of the stirring rod is connected with a sixth bevel gear through a round rod; the lower part of the sixth driving wheel is connected with the first driving wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the insect repelling plate transfer mechanism comprises a seventh bevel gear, an eighth bevel gear, a ninth bevel gear, a tenth bevel gear, an eleventh bevel gear, a first synchronizing gear, a first transmission rod, a seventh transmission wheel, an eighth transmission wheel, a stepping motor, a twelfth bevel gear, a thirteenth bevel gear, a fourteenth bevel gear, a fifteenth bevel gear, a second synchronizing gear, a second transmission rod, a ninth transmission wheel, a sixteenth bevel gear, a seventeenth bevel gear, a tenth transmission wheel, an eighteenth bevel gear, a nineteenth bevel gear, a third synchronizing gear, a third transmission rod, a disturbance frame and a support chuck; the right end axis of the seventh bevel gear is inserted with the eighth bevel gear; the top of the right end of the eighth bevel gear is meshed with the ninth bevel gear; the axle center of the right end of the eighth bevel gear is spliced with the seventh driving wheel through a round rod; the top end axis of the ninth bevel gear is spliced with the tenth bevel gear through a round rod; the rear part of the top end of the tenth bevel gear is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear; the middle part of the front end of the eleventh bevel gear is spliced with the first synchronous gear; the rear end axis of the eleventh bevel gear is inserted into the first transmission rod; the right side of the first synchronous gear is in transmission connection with the second synchronous gear through a synchronous belt; the right bottom of the rear end of the first transmission rod is in transmission connection with the disturbance frame; the upper part of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the axle center of the right end of the seventh transmission wheel is spliced with the twelfth bevel gear through a round rod; the axle center of the right end of the eighth driving wheel is spliced with the stepping motor; the top of the right end of the twelfth bevel gear is meshed with the thirteenth bevel gear; the right end axis of the twelfth bevel gear is inserted with the ninth driving wheel through a round rod; the top end axis of the thirteenth bevel gear is spliced with the fourteenth bevel gear through a round rod; the rear part of the top end of the fourteenth bevel gear is meshed with the fifteenth bevel gear, and the front end axis of the fifteenth bevel gear is spliced with the second synchronous gear; the rear end axis of the fifteenth bevel gear is inserted into the second transmission rod, and the right bottom of the rear end of the second transmission rod is connected with the disturbance frame; the right side of the second synchronous gear is in transmission connection with a third synchronous gear through a synchronous belt; the axle center of the right end of the ninth transmission wheel is spliced with the sixteenth bevel gear; the top of the right end of the sixteenth bevel gear is meshed with the seventeenth bevel gear; the top end axis of the seventeenth bevel gear is inserted with the tenth transmission wheel; the top end axis of the tenth transmission wheel is inserted with the eighteenth bevel gear through a round rod; the rear part of the top end of the eighteenth bevel gear is meshed with the nineteenth bevel gear, and the middle part of the front end of the nineteenth bevel gear is spliced with the third synchronous gear; the shaft center of the rear end of the nineteenth bevel gear is spliced with a third transmission rod, and the right bottom of the rear end of the third transmission rod is connected with the disturbance frame; seven groups of supporting clamping hands are arranged at the top end of the disturbance frame at equal intervals; the rear part of the left end of the seventh bevel gear is connected with the pond sludge picking mechanism; the top end of the stepping motor is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin; the right side of the tenth transmission wheel is connected with the automatic loading mechanism through a belt.
Preferably, the automatic loading mechanism comprises an eleventh driving wheel, a first driving disc, a T-shaped rod, a fourth driving rod, a second sliding block, a second linear sliding rail, a first cylindrical gear, a first toothed bar, a fifth driving rod, a turning rod, a second telescopic rod, a third telescopic rod and the monocycle; the bottom end axle center of the eleventh transmission wheel is spliced with the first transmission disc; the right part of the bottom end of the first transmission disc is in transmission connection with the T-shaped rod; the right end of the T-shaped rod is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission rod; the top of the front end of the fourth transmission rod is in transmission connection with the second sliding block; the top end and the bottom end of the second sliding block are in sliding connection with the second linear sliding rail; the middle part of the front end of the top end of the second sliding block is inserted with the first cylindrical gear; the bottom end of the first cylindrical gear is meshed with the first rack; the axle center of the front end of the first cylindrical gear is inserted into the fifth transmission rod; the bottom of the front end of the fifth transmission rod is inserted into the turning rod; the middle part of the bottom of the rear end of the turning rod is connected with a first cylindrical gear; the middle top of the front end of the turning rod is inserted into the second telescopic rod; the right top of the front end of the turning rod is spliced with a third telescopic rod, and the third telescopic rod is positioned above the right of the second telescopic rod; the bottom end of the turning rod is provided with a monocycle; the left end of the eleventh driving wheel is connected with the insect repelling plate transfer mechanism through a belt; the left end of the second linear slide rail is connected with the crawler collecting cabin; the left end of the first toothed bar is connected with the crawler collecting cabin.
Preferably, the left part of the top end of the second picking plate is provided with a cylindrical deflector rod.
Preferably, the bottom end of the ejection plate is provided with a clamping groove, the top end of the limiting rod is provided with a clamping bulge, and the bulge is matched with the groove.
Preferably, the outer surface of the stirring rod is provided with small round rods at equal intervals.
Preferably, the panel at the top of the hollowed-out insect expelling plate is provided with a plurality of groups of thin discs which are connected.
(3) Advantageous effects
In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, the biological fermentation time is too long, the requirement on culture environment is high, tiny organisms in pond sludge are killed by reagents, the production cost is increased, the pond sludge cannot be used in the land for field production, and the pond sludge is not beneficial to the maintenance of the pond sludge, a pond sludge picking mechanism, a lees panning mechanism, an insect repelling plate transfer mechanism and an automatic loading mechanism are designed, the pond sludge is flatly spread by the lees panning mechanism, redundant pond sludge falls in a pond sludge storage cabin, a spiral feeding rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of a first driving wheel, the pond sludge is pushed to an outlet, the pond sludge is lifted out of the pond sludge storage cabin by the pond sludge picking mechanism and then is ejected out from the top end of the pond sludge picking mechanism, the pond sludge falls in the middle of a hollowed insect repelling plate, the lees panning mechanism is used again to flatly spread, the gaps of the pond sludge are enlarged, the efficiency is improved, and the pond sludge is quickly evaporated to dryness, thereby reached the space increase with pond mud, promoted water dispersion inefficiency, made the reptile experience temperature promotion fast to the phototaxis is dodged, then returns the reptile in the avris pond mud of pond silt, then mixes dry pond mud and river sand for flowers, the effect that the field mu was planted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a pond sludge pickup mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second pick-up plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the grain elutriation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the insect repelling plate transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an automatic loading mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a T-bar configuration of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hollow insect-repellent plate according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-pond sludge retention cabin, 2-spiral feeding rod, 3-first driving wheel, 4-crawler collection cabin, 5-water sponge, 6-sludge layer, 7-insect repelling lamp, 8-control display, 9-pond sludge pickup mechanism, 10-tank panning mechanism, 11-insect repelling plate transfer mechanism, 12-automatic loading mechanism, 13-hollowed-out insect repelling plate, 901-first bevel gear, 902-second driving wheel, 903-third driving wheel, 904-first chain wheel, 905-roller driving chain, 906-first pickup plate, 907-second pickup plate, 908-third pickup plate, 909-fourth pickup plate, 9010-second chain wheel, 9011-fourth driving wheel, 9012-fifth driving wheel and 9013-upper deflector rod, 9014-ejection plate, 9015-spring, 9016-limit rod, 1001-sixth transmission wheel, 1002-first telescopic rod, 1003-first triangular plate, 1004-second bevel gear, 1005-third bevel gear, 1006-inner cylinder transmission rod, 1007-positioning sleeve, 1008-first slider, 1009-first linear sliding rail, 10010-fourth bevel gear, 10011-fifth bevel gear, 10012-sixth bevel gear, 10013-second triangular plate, 10014-stirring rod, 1101-seventh bevel gear, 1102-eighth bevel gear, 1103-ninth bevel gear, 1104-tenth bevel gear, 1105-eleventh bevel gear, 1106-first synchronous gear, 1107-first transmission rod, 1108-seventh transmission wheel, 1109-eighth transmission wheel and 11010-stepping motor, 11011-twelfth bevel gear, 11012-thirteenth bevel gear, 11013-fourteenth bevel gear, 11014-fifteenth bevel gear, 11015-second synchronous gear, 11016-second transmission rod, 11017-ninth driving wheel, 11018-sixteenth bevel gear, 11019-seventeenth bevel gear, 11020-tenth driving wheel, 11021-eighteenth bevel gear, 11022-nineteenth bevel gear, 11023-third synchronous gear, 11024-third transmission rod, 11025-disturbance frame, 11026-supporting clamping arm, 1201-eleventh driving wheel, 1202-first transmission disc, 1203-T type rod, 1204-fourth transmission rod, 1205-second sliding block, 1206-second linear sliding rail, 1207-first cylindrical gear, 1208-first toothed rod, 1209-fifth driving rod, 12010-turning rod, 12011-second telescopic rod, 12012-third telescopic rod, 12013-wheelbarrow.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
An agricultural ecological pond sludge extraction device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a pond sludge storage cabin 1, a spiral feeding rod 2, a first transmission wheel 3, a crawler collection cabin 4, a water-through sponge 5, a sludge layer 6, an insect-repelling lamp 7, a control display 8, a pond sludge pickup mechanism 9, a grain-washing and flattening mechanism 10, an insect-repelling plate transfer mechanism 11, an automatic loading mechanism 12 and a hollowed insect-repelling plate 13; the bottom end in the pond sludge retention tank 1 is rotatably connected with the spiral feeding rod 2; the right part of the pond sludge retention tank 1 is provided with a crawler collection tank 4; the right front part of the top end of the pond sludge retention cabin 1 is rotatably connected with a control display 8; the left part of the pond sludge retention tank 1 is provided with a pond sludge picking mechanism 9; the top end of the pond sludge retention tank 1 is provided with a grain elutriation and flattening mechanism 10; the front end of the pond sludge retention cabin 1 is provided with an insect repelling plate transfer mechanism 11; the right end of the spiral feeding rod 2 is inserted with the first driving wheel 3; a water-passing sponge 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the reptile collection cabin 4; two groups of insect expelling lamps 7 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the top end of the crawler collection cabin 4; the top of the right end of the crawler collection cabin 4 is connected with an automatic loading mechanism 12, and the bottom of the left end of the automatic loading mechanism 12 is connected with an insect repelling plate transfer mechanism 11 through a belt; the top end of the crawler collection cabin 4 is provided with a hollowed-out insect expelling plate 13, and the front part of the bottom end and the rear part of the top end of the hollowed-out insect expelling plate 13 are both connected with the insect expelling plate transfer mechanism 11; the top end of the water passing sponge 5 is provided with a silt layer 6.
The pond sludge picking mechanism 9 comprises a first bevel gear 901, a second driving wheel 902, a third driving wheel 903, a first chain wheel 904, a roller driving chain 905, a first picking plate 906, a second picking plate 907, a third picking plate 908, a fourth picking plate 909, a second chain wheel 9010, a fourth driving wheel 9011, a fifth driving wheel 9012, an upper deflector rod 9013, an ejection plate 9014, a spring 9015 and a limiting rod 9016; the rear end axle center of the first bevel gear 901 is inserted with the second driving wheel 902; the upper part of the second driving wheel 902 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 903 through a belt; the axle center of the rear end of the third transmission wheel 903 is inserted into the first chain wheel 904; a roller transmission chain 905 is engaged below the first chain wheel 904; the bottom of the left side of the roller transmission chain 905 is connected with a first picking plate 906; the middle bottom of the right side of the roller transmission chain 905 is connected with a second picking plate 907; the top middle left side of the roller chain 905 is connected to the third pick-up plate 908; the top of the right side of the roller transmission chain 905 is connected with a fourth pick-up plate 909; the top of the inner part of the roller transmission chain 905 is meshed with a second chain wheel 9010; the front end axle center of the second chain wheel 9010 is connected with a fourth driving wheel 9011; the upper part of the fourth driving wheel 9011 is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel 9012 through a belt; the rear end axle center of the fifth driving wheel 9012 is inserted into the upper deflector rod 9013; an ejection plate 9014 is arranged at the bottom end of the upper shifting lever 9013; the right end of the ejection plate 9014 is welded with the spring 9015; the top end of the ejection plate 9014 is provided with a limiting rod 9016; the right part of the front end of the first bevel gear 901 is connected with the insect repelling plate transfer mechanism 11; the rear end axle center of the second driving wheel 902 is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin 1 through a mounting plate; the rear end axle center of the first chain wheel 904 is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin 1 through a mounting plate; the rear end axle center of the second chain wheel 9010 is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin 1 through a mounting plate.
The grain panning and spreading mechanism 10 comprises a sixth driving wheel 1001, a first telescopic rod 1002, a first triangular plate 1003, a second bevel gear 1004, a third bevel gear 1005, an inner cylinder driving rod 1006, a positioning sleeve 1007, a first sliding block 1008, a first linear sliding rail 1009, a fourth bevel gear 10010, a fifth bevel gear 10011, a sixth bevel gear 10012, a second triangular plate 10013 and a stirring rod 10014; the axle center of the left end of the sixth transmission wheel 1001 is inserted into the first telescopic rod 1002; the left end of the first telescopic rod 1002 is rotatably connected with a first triangular plate 1003; the left end of the first telescopic rod 1002 is inserted into the second bevel gear 1004; the bottom of the left end of the second bevel gear 1004 is meshed with a third bevel gear 1005; the bottom end axis of the third bevel gear 1005 is inserted into the inner cylinder transmission rod 1006; the outer surface of the inner cylinder transmission rod 1006 is rotatably connected with a positioning sleeve 1007; the bottom end of the inner cylinder transmission rod 1006 is inserted into the fifth bevel gear 10011; the top end of the positioning sleeve 1007 is welded with the first sliding block 1008; the middle part in the first slider 1008 is connected with a first linear slide rail 1009 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the outer surface of the positioning sleeve 1007 is sleeved with the fourth bevel gear 10010; the right part of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear 10010 is engaged with the sixth bevel gear 10012, and the bottom of the left end is connected with the fifth bevel gear 10011; the middle of the top end of the fourth bevel gear 10010 is engaged with a second triangular plate 10013, and the bottom of the left end of the second triangular plate 10013 is connected with a sixth bevel gear 10012; the right end of the second triangular plate 10013 is rotatably connected with a stirring rod 10014; and the axle center of the left end of the stirring rod 10014 is connected with a sixth bevel gear 10012 through a round rod; the lower part of the sixth transmission wheel 1001 is connected with the first transmission wheel 3 through a belt.
The insect repelling plate transfer mechanism 11 comprises a seventh bevel gear 1101, an eighth bevel gear 1102, a ninth bevel gear 1103, a tenth bevel gear 1104, an eleventh bevel gear 1105, a first synchronizing gear 1106, a first transmission rod 1107, a seventh transmission wheel 1108, an eighth transmission wheel 1109, a stepping motor 11010, a twelfth bevel gear 11011, a thirteenth bevel gear 11012, a fourteenth bevel gear 11013, a fifteenth bevel gear 11014, a second synchronizing gear 11015, a second transmission rod 11016, a ninth transmission wheel 11017, a sixteenth bevel gear 11018, a seventeenth bevel gear 11019, a tenth transmission wheel 11020, an eighteenth bevel gear 11021, a nineteenth bevel gear 11022, a third synchronizing gear 11023, a third transmission rod 11024, a disturbing frame 11025 and a supporting clamping arm 11026; the right end axis of the seventh bevel gear 1101 is inserted with the eighth bevel gear 1102; the top of the right end of the eighth bevel gear 1102 is meshed with a ninth bevel gear 1103; the axis of the right end of the eighth bevel gear 1102 is spliced with a seventh driving wheel 1108 through a round rod; the axis of the top end of the ninth bevel gear 1103 is inserted into the tenth bevel gear 1104 through a round bar; the rear part of the top end of the tenth bevel gear 1104 is meshed with an eleventh bevel gear 1105; the middle part of the front end of the eleventh bevel gear 1105 is spliced with a first synchronous gear 1106; the rear end axle center of the eleventh bevel gear 1105 is inserted into the first transmission rod 1107; the right side of the first synchronous gear 1106 is in transmission connection with a second synchronous gear 11015 through a synchronous belt; the right bottom of the rear end of the first transmission rod 1107 is in transmission connection with a disturbance frame 11025; the upper part of the seventh driving wheel 1108 is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel 1109 through a belt; the axle center of the right end of the seventh driving wheel 1108 is spliced with a twelfth bevel gear 11011 through a round rod; the axle center of the right end of the eighth driving wheel 1109 is spliced with a stepping motor 11010; the top of the right end of a twelfth bevel gear 11011 is engaged with a thirteenth bevel gear 11012; the right end axis of the twelfth bevel gear 11011 is spliced with a ninth driving wheel 11017 through a round rod; the top end axis of the thirteenth bevel gear 11012 is spliced with the fourteenth bevel gear 11013 through a round rod; the rear part of the top end of the fourteenth bevel gear 11013 is meshed with a fifteenth bevel gear 11014, and the axis of the front end of the fifteenth bevel gear 11014 is inserted into the second synchronizing gear 11015; the rear end axle center of the fifteenth bevel gear 11014 is spliced with the second transmission rod 11016, and the right bottom of the rear end of the second transmission rod 11016 is connected with the disturbance frame 11025; the right side of the second synchronous gear 11015 is in transmission connection with a third synchronous gear 11023 through a synchronous belt; the axis of the right end of the ninth driving wheel 11017 is spliced with a sixteenth bevel gear 11018; the top of the right end of a sixteenth bevel gear 11018 is meshed with a seventeenth bevel gear 11019; the top end axis of the seventeenth bevel gear 11019 is spliced with a tenth driving wheel 11020; the top end axis of the tenth driving wheel 11020 is spliced with an eighteenth bevel gear 11021 through a round rod; the rear part of the top end of the eighteenth bevel gear 11021 is engaged with a nineteenth bevel gear 11022, and the middle part of the front end of the nineteenth bevel gear 11022 is spliced with a third synchronizing gear 11023; the rear end axle center of the nineteenth bevel gear 11022 is spliced with a third transmission rod 11024, and the right bottom of the rear end of the third transmission rod 11024 is connected with a disturbance frame 11025; seven groups of supporting clamping hands 11026 are arranged at the top end of the disturbance frame 11025 at equal intervals; the rear part of the left end of a seventh bevel gear 1101 is connected with a pond sludge picking mechanism 9; the top end of the stepping motor 11010 is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin 1; the right side of the tenth driving wheel 11020 is connected with the automatic loading mechanism 12 through a belt.
The automatic loading mechanism 12 comprises an eleventh driving wheel 1201, a first driving wheel 1202, a T-shaped rod 1203, a fourth driving rod 1204, a second sliding block 1205, a second linear sliding rail 1206, a first cylindrical gear 1207, a first toothed bar 1208, a fifth driving rod 1209, a turning rod 12010, a second telescopic rod 12011, a third telescopic rod 12012 and a wheelbarrow 12013; the bottom end axle center of the eleventh transmission wheel 1201 is spliced with the first transmission disc 1202; the right part of the bottom end of the first transmission disc 1202 is in transmission connection with the T-shaped rod 1203; the right end of the T-shaped rod 1203 is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission rod 1204; the top of the front end of the fourth transmission rod 1204 is in transmission connection with a second slide block 1205; the top end and the bottom end of the second slider 1205 are slidably connected with the second linear slide rail 1206; the middle part of the front end of the top end of the second slide block 1205 is inserted into the first cylindrical gear 1207; the bottom end of the first cylindrical gear 1207 is meshed with the first toothed bar 1208; the axle center of the front end of the first cylindrical gear 1207 is spliced with a fifth transmission rod 1209; the bottom of the front end of the fifth transmission rod 1209 is inserted into the turning rod 12010; the middle part of the bottom of the rear end of the turning rod 12010 is connected with a first cylindrical gear 1207; the middle top of the front end of the turning rod 12010 is inserted into the second expansion rod 12011; the right top of the front end of the turning rod 12010 is inserted into the third expansion link 12012, and the third expansion link 12012 is positioned on the right upper side of the second expansion link 12011; the bottom end of the turning rod 12010 is provided with a monocycle 12013; the left end of the eleventh transmission wheel 1201 is connected with the insect repelling plate transfer mechanism 11 through a belt; the left end of the second linear sliding rail 1206 is connected with the crawler collecting cabin 4; the left end of the first rack 1208 is connected with the crawler collection chamber 4.
Wherein, the left part of the top end of the second picking plate 907 is provided with a cylindrical deflector rod.
The bottom end of the ejection plate 9014 is provided with a clamping groove, and the top end of the limiting rod 9016 is provided with a clamping bulge matched with the groove.
Wherein, the outer surface of the stirring rod 10014 is provided with small round rods arranged at equal intervals.
Wherein, the top panel of the hollow insect expelling plate 13 is provided with a plurality of groups of thin discs which are connected.
The working principle is as follows: when the agricultural ecological pond sludge extraction device is used, firstly, a power supply is switched on, a sludge layer 6 is paved on a water-passing sponge 5 in a crawler collection chamber 4, then tap water is continuously introduced into the water-passing sponge 5 to keep the sludge layer 6 moist, then pond sludge is placed on a hollowed-out insect repelling plate 13, then a display 8 is controlled to start the device to operate, then pond sludge is spread and leveled by a pond sludge spreading mechanism 10, redundant pond sludge falls in a pond sludge storage chamber 1, a first driving wheel 3 rotates to drive a spiral feeding rod 2 to rotate to push the pond sludge to an outlet, then the pond sludge is lifted from the outlet of the pond sludge storage chamber 1 by a pond sludge picking mechanism 9 and is ejected from the top end of the pond sludge picking mechanism 9 to fall in the middle of the hollowed-out insect repelling plate 13, the pond sludge spreading mechanism 10 is used again to spread, the gap of the pond sludge is enlarged, and the water dispersion efficiency is improved, the water is evaporated to dryness quickly, meanwhile, the temperature sensed by the creeper is raised quickly, so that the creeper can be subjected to phototaxis and dodge, then the hollowed-out insect expelling plate 13 is transferred to the top end of the creeper collecting chamber 4 through the insect expelling plate transfer mechanism 11, the operation of the stepping motor 11010 is closed, the temperature of the pond sludge is raised through the irradiation of the insect expelling lamp 7, then the creeper climbs out from the pond sludge by utilizing the phototaxis of the creeper, then the creeper falls into the creeper collecting chamber 4 through the hollows of the top plate of the hollowed-out insect expelling plate 13, the creeper is hidden in the sludge layer 6, after the hollowed-out insect expelling plate 13 is stood, the dried pond sludge is loaded in the automatic loading mechanism 12, then sand is added and stirred for flower planting, the gap of the pond sludge is increased, the water dispersion efficiency is improved, the temperature sensed by the creeper is raised quickly, so that the creeper can be subjected to phototaxis and dodge, then the dried pond sludge is returned to the pond sludge on the side of the, is used for planting flowers and plants in field.
The pond sludge picking mechanism 9 comprises a first bevel gear 901, a second driving wheel 902, a third driving wheel 903, a first chain wheel 904, a roller driving chain 905, a first picking plate 906, a second picking plate 907, a third picking plate 908, a fourth picking plate 909, a second chain wheel 9010, a fourth driving wheel 9011, a fifth driving wheel 9012, an upper deflector rod 9013, an ejection plate 9014, a spring 9015 and a limiting rod 9016; the rear end axle center of the first bevel gear 901 is inserted with the second driving wheel 902; the upper part of the second driving wheel 902 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 903 through a belt; the axle center of the rear end of the third transmission wheel 903 is inserted into the first chain wheel 904; a roller transmission chain 905 is engaged below the first chain wheel 904; the bottom of the left side of the roller transmission chain 905 is connected with a first picking plate 906; the middle bottom of the right side of the roller transmission chain 905 is connected with a second picking plate 907; the top middle left side of the roller chain 905 is connected to the third pick-up plate 908; the top of the right side of the roller transmission chain 905 is connected with a fourth pick-up plate 909; the top of the inner part of the roller transmission chain 905 is meshed with a second chain wheel 9010; the front end axle center of the second chain wheel 9010 is connected with a fourth driving wheel 9011; the upper part of the fourth driving wheel 9011 is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel 9012 through a belt; the rear end axle center of the fifth driving wheel 9012 is inserted into the upper deflector rod 9013; an ejection plate 9014 is arranged at the bottom end of the upper shifting lever 9013; the right end of the ejection plate 9014 is welded with the spring 9015; the top end of the ejection plate 9014 is provided with a limiting rod 9016; the right part of the front end of the first bevel gear 901 is connected with the insect repelling plate transfer mechanism 11; the rear end axle center of the second driving wheel 902 is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin 1 through a mounting plate; the rear end axle center of the first chain wheel 904 is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin 1 through a mounting plate; the rear end axle center of the second chain wheel 9010 is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin 1 through a mounting plate.
When the device is used, the second driving wheel 902 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first bevel gear 901, then the first chain wheel 904 is driven to rotate by driving the rotation of the third driving wheel 903, then the second chain wheel 9010 rotates, the first picking plate 906, the second picking plate 907, the third picking plate 908 and the fourth picking plate 909 are circularly lifted from the right side by driving the rotation of the fourth driving wheel 9011 through the roller driving chain 905, so that the rotation of the fifth driving wheel 9012 is driven through the belt, then the rotation of the fifth driving wheel 9012 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second chain wheel 9010, the ejection plate 9014 is pushed downwards, then the ejection plate 9014 is stopped through the limiting rod 9016, meanwhile, the spring 9015 is in a stretching state, the first picking plate 906 is lifted, when the first picking plate 906 passes through the limiting rod 9016, the left end of the limiting rod 9016 is lifted, the ejection plate 9014 is separated from the limiting effect of the limiting rod 9016, under the elastic action of the spring 9015, the ejection plate 9014 is enabled to eject the pond sludge quickly from the top end of the first picking plate 906, then the ejection plate 9014 is driven to move leftwards and downwards again through the rotation of the upper shifting lever 9013, the ejection plate 9014 is enabled to be clamped with the limiting rod 9016 again, then the ejection plate 9014 is ejected again through the impact of the second picking plate 907, the purpose of picking up the pond sludge in the fallen pond sludge retention chamber 1 again is achieved, the pond sludge falling in the gap of the hollowed-out insect-repelling plate 13 is enabled to be reused, and the utilization rate of the pond sludge is improved.
The grain panning and spreading mechanism 10 comprises a sixth driving wheel 1001, a first telescopic rod 1002, a first triangular plate 1003, a second bevel gear 1004, a third bevel gear 1005, an inner cylinder driving rod 1006, a positioning sleeve 1007, a first sliding block 1008, a first linear sliding rail 1009, a fourth bevel gear 10010, a fifth bevel gear 10011, a sixth bevel gear 10012, a second triangular plate 10013 and a stirring rod 10014; the axle center of the left end of the sixth transmission wheel 1001 is inserted into the first telescopic rod 1002; the left end of the first telescopic rod 1002 is rotatably connected with a first triangular plate 1003; the left end of the first telescopic rod 1002 is inserted into the second bevel gear 1004; the bottom of the left end of the second bevel gear 1004 is meshed with a third bevel gear 1005; the bottom end axis of the third bevel gear 1005 is inserted into the inner cylinder transmission rod 1006; the outer surface of the inner cylinder transmission rod 1006 is rotatably connected with a positioning sleeve 1007; the bottom end of the inner cylinder transmission rod 1006 is inserted into the fifth bevel gear 10011; the top end of the positioning sleeve 1007 is welded with the first sliding block 1008; the middle part in the first slider 1008 is connected with a first linear slide rail 1009 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the outer surface of the positioning sleeve 1007 is sleeved with the fourth bevel gear 10010; the right part of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear 10010 is engaged with the sixth bevel gear 10012, and the bottom of the left end is connected with the fifth bevel gear 10011; the middle of the top end of the fourth bevel gear 10010 is engaged with a second triangular plate 10013, and the bottom of the left end of the second triangular plate 10013 is connected with a sixth bevel gear 10012; the right end of the second triangular plate 10013 is rotatably connected with a stirring rod 10014; and the axle center of the left end of the stirring rod 10014 is connected with a sixth bevel gear 10012 through a round rod; the lower part of the sixth transmission wheel 1001 is connected with the first transmission wheel 3 through a belt.
The rotation of the first telescopic rod 1002 is driven by the rotation of the sixth driving wheel 1001 to rotate the second bevel gear 1004, the rotation of the third bevel gear 1005 is engaged by the second bevel gear 1004, the rotation of the fifth bevel gear 10011 is driven by the inner cylinder driving rod 1006, so that the sixth bevel gear 10012 is engaged and driven, the stirring rod 10014 is rotated by the rotation of the sixth bevel gear 10012 and then engaged with the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 10010, a horizontal circular surface is formed by using the positioning sleeve 1007 as a shaft through the limitation of the second triangle 10013, meanwhile, the first slide block 1008 slides left and right on the first linear slide rail 1009, the second bevel gear 1004 continuously engages with the third bevel gear 1005 to rotate by the extension and contraction of the first telescopic rod 1002, the flattening of the pond sludge is achieved, and the gap between the pond sludge is enlarged by scattering the pond sludge, the water of the pond sludge is convenient to evaporate, and the crawler is convenient to excavate and escape.
The insect repelling plate transfer mechanism 11 comprises a seventh bevel gear 1101, an eighth bevel gear 1102, a ninth bevel gear 1103, a tenth bevel gear 1104, an eleventh bevel gear 1105, a first synchronizing gear 1106, a first transmission rod 1107, a seventh transmission wheel 1108, an eighth transmission wheel 1109, a stepping motor 11010, a twelfth bevel gear 11011, a thirteenth bevel gear 11012, a fourteenth bevel gear 11013, a fifteenth bevel gear 11014, a second synchronizing gear 11015, a second transmission rod 11016, a ninth transmission wheel 11017, a sixteenth bevel gear 11018, a seventeenth bevel gear 11019, a tenth transmission wheel 11020, an eighteenth bevel gear 11021, a nineteenth bevel gear 11022, a third synchronizing gear 11023, a third transmission rod 11024, a disturbing frame 11025 and a supporting clamping arm 11026; the right end axis of the seventh bevel gear 1101 is inserted with the eighth bevel gear 1102; the top of the right end of the eighth bevel gear 1102 is meshed with a ninth bevel gear 1103; the axis of the right end of the eighth bevel gear 1102 is spliced with a seventh driving wheel 1108 through a round rod; the axis of the top end of the ninth bevel gear 1103 is inserted into the tenth bevel gear 1104 through a round bar; the rear part of the top end of the tenth bevel gear 1104 is meshed with an eleventh bevel gear 1105; the middle part of the front end of the eleventh bevel gear 1105 is spliced with a first synchronous gear 1106; the rear end axle center of the eleventh bevel gear 1105 is inserted into the first transmission rod 1107; the right side of the first synchronous gear 1106 is in transmission connection with a second synchronous gear 11015 through a synchronous belt; the right bottom of the rear end of the first transmission rod 1107 is in transmission connection with a disturbance frame 11025; the upper part of the seventh driving wheel 1108 is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel 1109 through a belt; the axle center of the right end of the seventh driving wheel 1108 is spliced with a twelfth bevel gear 11011 through a round rod; the axle center of the right end of the eighth driving wheel 1109 is spliced with a stepping motor 11010; the top of the right end of a twelfth bevel gear 11011 is engaged with a thirteenth bevel gear 11012; the right end axis of the twelfth bevel gear 11011 is spliced with a ninth driving wheel 11017 through a round rod; the top end axis of the thirteenth bevel gear 11012 is spliced with the fourteenth bevel gear 11013 through a round rod; the rear part of the top end of the fourteenth bevel gear 11013 is meshed with a fifteenth bevel gear 11014, and the axis of the front end of the fifteenth bevel gear 11014 is inserted into the second synchronizing gear 11015; the rear end axle center of the fifteenth bevel gear 11014 is spliced with the second transmission rod 11016, and the right bottom of the rear end of the second transmission rod 11016 is connected with the disturbance frame 11025; the right side of the second synchronous gear 11015 is in transmission connection with a third synchronous gear 11023 through a synchronous belt; the axis of the right end of the ninth driving wheel 11017 is spliced with a sixteenth bevel gear 11018; the top of the right end of a sixteenth bevel gear 11018 is meshed with a seventeenth bevel gear 11019; the top end axis of the seventeenth bevel gear 11019 is spliced with a tenth driving wheel 11020; the top end axis of the tenth driving wheel 11020 is spliced with an eighteenth bevel gear 11021 through a round rod; the rear part of the top end of the eighteenth bevel gear 11021 is engaged with a nineteenth bevel gear 11022, and the middle part of the front end of the nineteenth bevel gear 11022 is spliced with a third synchronizing gear 11023; the rear end axle center of the nineteenth bevel gear 11022 is spliced with a third transmission rod 11024, and the right bottom of the rear end of the third transmission rod 11024 is connected with a disturbance frame 11025; seven groups of supporting clamping hands 11026 are arranged at the top end of the disturbance frame 11025 at equal intervals; the rear part of the left end of a seventh bevel gear 1101 is connected with a pond sludge picking mechanism 9; the top end of the stepping motor 11010 is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin 1; the right side of the tenth driving wheel 11020 is connected with the automatic loading mechanism 12 through a belt.
Through the rotation of the stepping motor 11010, the eighth driving wheel 1109 is driven to rotate, through the rotation of the seventh driving wheel 1108, the eighth bevel gear 1102, the twelfth bevel gear 11011 and the sixteenth bevel gear 11018 are driven to rotate through a round rod, the eighth bevel gear 1102 is meshed with and drives the ninth bevel gear 1103 to rotate, through the ninth bevel gear 1103, the tenth bevel gear 1104 is driven to rotate, then the eleventh bevel gear 1105 is meshed with and drives the rotation of the first driving rod 1107, then the twelfth bevel gear 11011 is matched with and drives the rotation of the thirteenth bevel gear 11012, through the thirteenth bevel gear 11012, the fourteenth bevel gear 11013 is driven to rotate, through the rotation of the fifteenth bevel gear 11014 is meshed with and drives the rotation of the second driving rod 11016, meanwhile, the first synchronizing gear 1106 and the second synchronizing gear 11015 keep the eleventh bevel gear 1105 and the fifteenth bevel gear 11014 rotating synchronously through the connection of a synchronous belt, the rotation of the sixteenth bevel gear 11018 is matched, the rotation of the eighteenth bevel gear 11021 is driven by the rotation of the seventeenth bevel gear 11019, the rotation of the nineteenth bevel gear 11022 is meshed, the rotation of the third transmission rod 11024 is driven by the rotation of the meshed seventeenth bevel gear 11019, and meanwhile, the second synchronizing gear 11015 and the third synchronizing gear 11023 are connected through a synchronous belt, so that the fifteenth bevel gear 11014 and the nineteenth bevel gear 11022 rotate synchronously, the first transmission rod 1107, the second transmission rod 11016 and the third transmission rod 11024 rotate synchronously, the disturbing frame 11025 rotates circularly, the track of the disturbing frame 11025 is circular, and the aim of moving the hollow insect-expelling plate 13 is fulfilled, so that the hollow insect-expelling plate 13 is not easy to rotate reversely in the moving process, meanwhile, the hollow insect expelling plate 13 is not easy to incline, and the sludge slides down to cause pollution.
The automatic loading mechanism 12 comprises an eleventh driving wheel 1201, a first driving wheel 1202, a T-shaped rod 1203, a fourth driving rod 1204, a second sliding block 1205, a second linear sliding rail 1206, a first cylindrical gear 1207, a first toothed bar 1208, a fifth driving rod 1209, a turning rod 12010, a second telescopic rod 12011, a third telescopic rod 12012 and a wheelbarrow 12013; the bottom end axle center of the eleventh transmission wheel 1201 is spliced with the first transmission disc 1202; the right part of the bottom end of the first transmission disc 1202 is in transmission connection with the T-shaped rod 1203; the right end of the T-shaped rod 1203 is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission rod 1204; the top of the front end of the fourth transmission rod 1204 is in transmission connection with a second slide block 1205; the top end and the bottom end of the second slider 1205 are slidably connected with the second linear slide rail 1206; the middle part of the front end of the top end of the second slide block 1205 is inserted into the first cylindrical gear 1207; the bottom end of the first cylindrical gear 1207 is meshed with the first toothed bar 1208; the axle center of the front end of the first cylindrical gear 1207 is spliced with a fifth transmission rod 1209; the bottom of the front end of the fifth transmission rod 1209 is inserted into the turning rod 12010; the middle part of the bottom of the rear end of the turning rod 12010 is connected with a first cylindrical gear 1207; the middle top of the front end of the turning rod 12010 is inserted into the second expansion rod 12011; the right top of the front end of the turning rod 12010 is inserted into the third expansion link 12012, and the third expansion link 12012 is positioned on the right upper side of the second expansion link 12011; the bottom end of the turning rod 12010 is provided with a monocycle 12013; the left end of the eleventh transmission wheel 1201 is connected with the insect repelling plate transfer mechanism 11 through a belt; the left end of the second linear sliding rail 1206 is connected with the crawler collecting cabin 4; the left end of the first rack 1208 is connected with the crawler collection chamber 4.
When the telescopic rod 12010 is horizontal, the second telescopic rod 12011 and the third telescopic rod 12012 extend out simultaneously, the hollow insect repelling plate 13 is inserted, the second sliding block 1205 is shifted to the right through the fourth transmission rod 1209, the first cylindrical gear 1207 is driven to rotate simultaneously when the second sliding block 1205 moves to the left, the first cylindrical gear 1207 is driven to rotate to the left through the fourth transmission rod 1209, the first cylindrical gear 1207 is driven to rotate to the left through the fourth transmission rod 1204, when the first cylindrical gear 12010 is horizontal, the second telescopic rod 12011 and the third telescopic rod 12012 extend out simultaneously, the hollow insect repelling plate 13 is inserted, the second sliding block 1205 is driven to the right through the fourth transmission rod 1204, the first cylindrical gear 1207 is driven to rotate, and then the first telescopic rod 1208 is driven to rotate, the turning rod 12010 is turned right, the pond sludge slides down to fall into the monocycle 12013 through the inclination of the hollow insect expelling plate 13, then the monocycle 12013 is pulled away for further treatment, and then the dried pond sludge is mixed with the river sand for planting flowers and field acres.
The left part of the top end of the second picking plate 907 is provided with a cylindrical deflector rod, and when the second picking plate 907 contacts the limiting rod 9016, the ejection plate 9014 is separated from the clamping position to eject rightwards quickly, so that the pond sludge blocks fly out.
The bottom end of the ejection plate 9014 is provided with a clamping groove, the top end of the limiting rod 9016 is provided with a clamping bulge, the bulge is matched with the groove, and after the clamping bulge is released, the pond mud block picked up is ejected through the spring 9015 and reused.
Wherein, the outer surface of the stirring rod 10014 is provided with small round rods at equal intervals, which scatter the pond sludge blocks and facilitate the crawlers to approach and avoid.
Wherein, fretwork expelling parasite board 13 top panel sets up to the thin disc of multiunit and is connected, utilizes the space between the disc, makes the reptile can be in the reptile collecting chamber 4 that climbs to fall to the light in short time.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. An agricultural ecological pond sludge extraction device comprises a pond sludge retention cabin (1), a spiral feeding rod (2), a first transmission wheel (3), a crawler collection cabin (4), a water-through sponge (5), a sludge layer (6), an insect-repelling lamp (7), a control display (8) and a hollowed insect-repelling plate (13), and is characterized by further comprising a pond sludge pickup mechanism (9), a grain-washing and flatly-spreading mechanism (10), an insect-repelling plate transfer mechanism (11) and an automatic loading mechanism (12); the bottom end in the pond sludge retention tank (1) is rotatably connected with the spiral feeding rod (2); a crawler collecting cabin (4) is arranged at the right part of the pond sludge retention cabin (1); the right front part of the top end of the pond sludge retention cabin (1) is rotatably connected with a control display (8); the left part of the pond sludge retention tank (1) is provided with a pond sludge picking mechanism (9); a grain washing and spreading mechanism (10) is arranged at the top end of the pond sludge retention tank (1); the front end of the pond sludge retention cabin (1) is provided with an insect repelling plate transfer mechanism (11); the right end of the spiral feeding rod (2) is inserted into the first driving wheel (3); a water-passing sponge (5) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the reptile collection cabin (4); two groups of insect expelling lamps (7) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the top end of the reptile collecting cabin (4); the top of the right end of the crawler collection cabin (4) is connected with an automatic loading mechanism (12), and the bottom of the left end of the automatic loading mechanism (12) is connected with an insect repelling plate transfer mechanism (11) through a belt; the top end of the crawler collection cabin (4) is provided with a hollowed-out insect expelling plate (13), and the front part of the bottom end and the rear part of the top end of the hollowed-out insect expelling plate (13) are connected with an insect expelling plate transfer mechanism (11); the top end of the water passing sponge (5) is provided with a sludge layer (6).
2. An agroecological pond sludge extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pond sludge pickup mechanism (9) comprises a first bevel gear (901), a second driving wheel (902), a third driving wheel (903), a first sprocket (904), a drum driving chain (905), a first pickup plate (906), a second pickup plate (907), a third pickup plate (908), a fourth pickup plate (909), a second sprocket (9010), a fourth driving wheel (9011), a fifth driving wheel (9012), an upper shift lever (9013), an ejection plate (9014), a spring (9015) and a limit lever (9016); the rear end axle center of the first bevel gear (901) is inserted with the second transmission wheel (902); the upper part of the second driving wheel (902) is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel (903) through a belt; the rear end axle center of the third driving wheel (903) is spliced with the first chain wheel (904); the lower part of the first chain wheel (904) is meshed with a roller transmission chain (905); the bottom of the left side of the roller transmission chain (905) is connected with a first picking plate (906); the middle bottom of the right side of the roller transmission chain (905) is connected with a second picking plate (907); the middle top of the left side of the roller transmission chain (905) is connected with a third pick-up plate (908); the top of the right side of the roller transmission chain (905) is connected with a fourth pick-up plate (909); the top in the roller transmission chain (905) is meshed with a second chain wheel (9010); the front end axle center of the second chain wheel (9010) is connected with a fourth driving wheel (9011); the upper part of the fourth driving wheel (9011) is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel (9012) through a belt; the rear end axle center of the fifth driving wheel (9012) is inserted with the upper deflector rod (9013); an ejection plate (9014) is arranged at the bottom end of the upper deflector rod (9013); the right end of the ejection plate (9014) is welded with the spring (9015); a limiting rod (9016) is arranged at the top end of the ejection plate (9014); the right part of the front end of the first bevel gear (901) is connected with an insect repelling plate transfer mechanism (11); the rear end axle center of the second transmission wheel (902) is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin (1) through a mounting plate; the rear end axle center of the first chain wheel (904) is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin (1) through a mounting plate; the rear end axle center of the second chain wheel (9010) is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin (1) through a mounting plate.
3. An agroecological pond sludge extraction device according to claim 2, wherein the grain panning mechanism (10) comprises a sixth transmission wheel (1001), a first telescopic rod (1002), a first triangular plate (1003), a second bevel gear (1004), a third bevel gear (1005), an inner cylinder transmission rod (1006), a positioning sleeve (1007), a first slider (1008), a first linear slide rail (1009), a fourth bevel gear (10010), a fifth bevel gear (10011), a sixth bevel gear (10012), a second triangular plate (10013) and a stirring rod (10014); the left end axis of the sixth transmission wheel (1001) is spliced with the first telescopic rod (1002); the left end of the first telescopic rod (1002) is rotatably connected with a first triangular plate (1003); the left end of the first telescopic rod (1002) is inserted into the second bevel gear (1004); the bottom of the left end of the second bevel gear (1004) is meshed with a third bevel gear (1005); the bottom end axis of the third bevel gear (1005) is inserted into the inner cylinder transmission rod (1006); the outer surface of the inner cylinder transmission rod (1006) is rotationally connected with a positioning sleeve (1007); the bottom end of the inner cylinder transmission rod (1006) is spliced with a fifth bevel gear (10011); the top end of the positioning sleeve (1007) is welded with the first sliding block (1008); the inner middle part of the first sliding block (1008) is in sliding connection with the first linear sliding rail (1009); the bottom of the outer surface of the positioning sleeve (1007) is sleeved with a fourth bevel gear (10010); the right part of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear (10010) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (10012), and the bottom of the left end of the fourth bevel gear is connected with the fifth bevel gear (10011); the middle part of the top end of the fourth bevel gear (10010) is meshed with a second triangular plate (10013), and the bottom of the left end of the second triangular plate (10013) is connected with a sixth bevel gear (10012); the right end of the second triangular plate (10013) is rotationally connected with the stirring rod (10014); and the axle center of the left end of the stirring rod (10014) is connected with a sixth bevel gear (10012) through a round rod; the lower part of the sixth transmission wheel (1001) is connected with the first transmission wheel (3) through a belt.
4. An agroecological pond sludge extraction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the insect repelling plate transfer mechanism (11) comprises a seventh bevel gear (1101), an eighth bevel gear (1102), a ninth bevel gear (1103), a tenth bevel gear (1104), an eleventh bevel gear (1105), a first synchronizing gear (1106), a first transmission rod (1107), a seventh transmission wheel (1108), an eighth transmission wheel (1109), a stepping motor (11010), a twelfth bevel gear (11011), a thirteenth bevel gear (11012), a fourteenth bevel gear (11013), a fifteenth bevel gear (11014), a second synchronizing gear (11015), a second transmission rod (11016), a ninth transmission wheel (11017), a sixteenth bevel gear (11018), a seventeenth bevel gear (11019), a tenth transmission wheel (11020), an eighteenth bevel gear (11021), a nineteenth bevel gear (11022), a third synchronizing gear (11023), a third transmission rod (11024), a disturbance frame (11025) and a support clamping arm (11026); the right end axis of the seventh bevel gear (1101) is spliced with the eighth bevel gear (1102); the top of the right end of the eighth bevel gear (1102) is meshed with a ninth bevel gear (1103); the right end axle center of the eighth bevel gear (1102) is spliced with a seventh driving wheel (1108) through a round rod; the top end axis of the ninth bevel gear (1103) is inserted with the tenth bevel gear (1104) through a round rod; the rear part of the top end of the tenth bevel gear (1104) is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear (1105); the middle part of the front end of the eleventh bevel gear (1105) is spliced with the first synchronizing gear (1106); the rear end shaft center of the eleventh bevel gear (1105) is inserted with the first transmission rod (1107); the right side of the first synchronous gear (1106) is in transmission connection with a second synchronous gear (11015) through a synchronous belt; the right bottom of the rear end of the first transmission rod (1107) is in transmission connection with the disturbance frame (11025); the upper part of the seventh driving wheel (1108) is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel (1109) through a belt; the right end axis of the seventh transmission wheel (1108) is spliced with a twelfth bevel gear (11011) through a round rod; the axle center of the right end of the eighth transmission wheel (1109) is spliced with the stepping motor (11010); the top of the right end of the twelfth bevel gear (11011) is meshed with a thirteenth bevel gear (11012); the right end axis of the twelfth bevel gear (11011) is spliced with a ninth driving wheel (11017) through a round rod; the top end axis of the thirteenth bevel gear (11012) is spliced with the fourteenth bevel gear (11013) through a round rod; the rear part of the top end of the fourteenth bevel gear (11013) is meshed with the fifteenth bevel gear (11014), and the front end axis of the fifteenth bevel gear (11014) is spliced with the second synchronous gear (11015); the axis of the rear end of a fifteenth bevel gear (11014) is spliced with a second transmission rod (11016), and the right bottom of the rear end of the second transmission rod (11016) is connected with a disturbing frame (11025); the right side of the second synchronous gear (11015) is in transmission connection with a third synchronous gear (11023) through a synchronous belt; the right end axis of the ninth driving wheel (11017) is spliced with a sixteenth bevel gear (11018); the top of the right end of the sixteenth bevel gear (11018) is meshed with a seventeenth bevel gear (11019); the top end axis of the seventeenth bevel gear (11019) is spliced with a tenth driving wheel (11020); the top end axis of the tenth transmission wheel (11020) is spliced with an eighteenth bevel gear (11021) through a round rod; the rear part of the top end of the eighteenth bevel gear (11021) is meshed with the nineteenth bevel gear (11022), and the middle part of the front end of the nineteenth bevel gear (11022) is spliced with the third synchronous gear (11023); the rear end axle center of the nineteenth bevel gear (11022) is spliced with a third transmission rod (11024), and the right bottom of the rear end of the third transmission rod (11024) is connected with a disturbance frame (11025); seven groups of supporting clamping hands (11026) are arranged at the top end of the disturbance frame (11025) at equal intervals; the rear part of the left end of a seventh bevel gear (1101) is connected with a pond sludge picking mechanism (9); the top end of the stepping motor (11010) is connected with the pond sludge retention cabin (1); the right side of the tenth driving wheel (11020) is connected with an automatic loading mechanism (12) through a belt.
5. An agroecological pond sludge extraction device according to claim 4, wherein the automatic loading mechanism (12) comprises an eleventh transmission wheel (1201), a first transmission wheel (1202), a T-bar (1203), a fourth transmission bar (1204), a second slider (1205), a second linear slide (1206), a first cylindrical gear (1207), a first toothed bar (1208), a fifth transmission bar (1209), a flipping bar (12010), a second telescopic bar (12011), a third telescopic bar (12012) and a wheelbarrow (12013); the bottom end axle center of the eleventh transmission wheel (1201) is spliced with the first transmission wheel (1202); the right part of the bottom end of the first transmission disc (1202) is in transmission connection with the T-shaped rod (1203); the right end of the T-shaped rod (1203) is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission rod (1204); the top of the front end of the fourth transmission rod (1204) is in transmission connection with the second sliding block (1205); the top end and the bottom end of the second slide block (1205) are in sliding connection with the second linear slide rail (1206); the middle part of the front end of the top end of the second sliding block (1205) is inserted into the first cylindrical gear (1207); the bottom end of the first cylindrical gear (1207) is meshed with the first toothed bar (1208); the axle center of the front end of the first cylindrical gear (1207) is spliced with a fifth transmission rod (1209); the bottom of the front end of the fifth transmission rod (1209) is spliced with the turning rod (12010); the middle part of the bottom of the rear end of the turning rod (12010) is connected with a first cylindrical gear (1207); the middle top of the front end of the turning rod (12010) is inserted into the second telescopic rod (12011); the right top of the front end of the turning rod (12010) is spliced with a third telescopic rod (12012), and the third telescopic rod (12012) is positioned on the right upper part of the second telescopic rod (12011); the bottom end of the turning rod (12010) is provided with a monocycle (12013); the left end of an eleventh transmission wheel (1201) is connected with the insect repelling plate transfer mechanism (11) through a belt; the left end of the second linear sliding rail (1206) is connected with the crawler collecting cabin (4); the left end of the first toothed bar (1208) is connected with the crawler collection cabin (4).
6. An agroecological pond sludge extraction apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second pickup plate (907) is provided with a cylindrical deflector rod at the top left portion.
7. An agroecological pond sludge extraction device according to claim 6, wherein the bottom end of the ejection plate (9014) is provided with a retaining groove, and the top end of the limiting rod (9016) is provided with a retaining protrusion, and the protrusion is matched with the groove.
8. The agroecological pond sludge extraction apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the outer surface of the stirring rod (10014) is provided with small round rods around it at equal intervals.
9. An agroecological pond sludge extraction device according to claim 8, wherein the top panel of the hollowed-out insect-repellent plate (13) is configured as a plurality of thin discs connected together.
CN202010056784.5A 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Agricultural ecology pond mud extraction element Pending CN111066401A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3720833A1 (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-18 Xenex Ges Zur Biotechnischen S Method and plant for the biological recultivation treatment of soil contaminated with xenobiotics
DE3839544A1 (en) * 1988-11-24 1990-05-31 Rethmann Staedtereinigung Gmbh Process and plant for soil extraction
CN102040328A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-05-04 无锡中科建设工程有限公司 Silt solidification processor
CN105436195A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 黄贺明 Vertical processing treatment production line for recycling of ceramic slurry
CN105859068A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-08-17 广州市水电建设工程有限公司 Sludge treatment process
CN108249722A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-06 郝会杰 A kind of environmental protection mud administers water circulation use equipment
CN110526751A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-03 张玉伟 A kind of pond sludge production organic fertilizer is dehydrated into block assembly

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3720833A1 (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-18 Xenex Ges Zur Biotechnischen S Method and plant for the biological recultivation treatment of soil contaminated with xenobiotics
DE3839544A1 (en) * 1988-11-24 1990-05-31 Rethmann Staedtereinigung Gmbh Process and plant for soil extraction
CN102040328A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-05-04 无锡中科建设工程有限公司 Silt solidification processor
CN105436195A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 黄贺明 Vertical processing treatment production line for recycling of ceramic slurry
CN105859068A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-08-17 广州市水电建设工程有限公司 Sludge treatment process
CN108249722A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-06 郝会杰 A kind of environmental protection mud administers water circulation use equipment
CN110526751A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-03 张玉伟 A kind of pond sludge production organic fertilizer is dehydrated into block assembly

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Application publication date: 20200428