CN111056619A - Agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river channel purification - Google Patents
Agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river channel purification Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 24
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
- C02F2209/006—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising a software program or a logic diagram
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
- C02F2209/008—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising telecommunication features, e.g. modems or antennas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river purification, which comprises: the water quality monitoring system comprises an information data platform, a wireless communication module, a monitoring station, a control terminal, a water quality processing device and a water quality monitoring device, wherein the control terminal is arranged in the monitoring station, the water quality processing device is arranged at the periphery of the monitoring station, the control terminal is in communication connection with the water quality monitoring device through the wireless communication module, and the information data platform is in communication connection with the control terminal arranged in the monitoring station through the wireless communication module. The system provided by the invention can directly carry out unified monitoring and pollution treatment on the riverway within the range, and can simplify or strengthen the purification treatment steps according to specific conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of river pollution treatment, and particularly relates to an agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river purification.
Background
The agricultural non-point source pollution mainly refers to the phenomenon that ecological systems such as soil, aquifers, lakes, rivers, coasts, atmosphere and the like are polluted due to the fact that various pollutants slowly move in a soil ring in a low concentration and large range or diffuse from the soil ring to a water ring in the agricultural production activity process, and has the characteristics of large forming process randomness, multiple influence factors, wide distribution range, long latent period, large harm and the like. Wherein because the convenience often can be to the river course discharge pollutant, lead to the river course to pollute comparatively seriously, and river course quality of water then can influence agricultural product place of production ecological environment, makes it be the trend of worsening, and the farmland proportion that pollutes rises step by step, leads to the agricultural product safety problem very outstanding, and the agricultural product export trade is seriously hindered. Due to agricultural non-point source pollution, the residual quantity of harmful substances such as nitrates, pesticides and heavy metals in vegetables and fruits produced in partial areas exceeds the standard, and meanwhile, the harmful substances harm living environment and seriously affect the health of people.
The problem that the treatment method and policy for the agricultural non-point source pollution of the riverway are troublesome in the execution process all the time. The essential reasons are as follows:
1. the operation steps for manually checking the water quality are complicated, the operation procedures are not standard enough, the efficiency is low, and the effective detection of the river channel in the whole period is difficult to guarantee. The inefficient and tedious monitoring work also makes the workers prone to a mental fatigue, and may even lead to detection work negligence.
2. The processing work to the river course is comparatively loaded down with trivial details and single, no matter whether the river course in this region receives seriously pollutes, all adopts the same kind of mode to handle and subsequent monitoring, the river course pollution treatment's of wasting to a certain extent resource, and then leads to river course pollution treatment efficiency to reduce.
3. Although the trash rack can effectively intercept floating objects, the trash rack is likely to intercept excessive floating objects in the same area, so that uniform recovery processing is difficult to carry out, and the trash rack arranged in a subsequent river channel area basically has no foreign objects to intercept.
According to the problems, the agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river channel purification is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river channel purification, which can directly carry out unified monitoring and pollution treatment on river channels in a monitoring range, can simplify or strengthen purification treatment steps according to specific conditions, can be suitable for various conditions, determines a treatment method according to specific requirements, is more rapid and accurate in information acquisition, avoids resource waste to the greatest extent, and effectively improves the treatment efficiency of agricultural non-point source pollution of the river channels.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river course purification, comprising: the system comprises an information data platform, a wireless communication module, a monitoring station, a control terminal, a water quality treatment device and a water quality monitoring device;
a control terminal is arranged in the monitoring station, a water quality treatment device is arranged on the periphery of the monitoring station, the control terminal is in communication connection with the water quality monitoring device through a wireless communication module, and the information data platform is in communication connection with the control terminal arranged in the monitoring station through the wireless communication module;
the water quality treatment device comprises a trash rack, a water suction pump, a water suction pipeline, a purification tank, a drainage pipeline and a drainage valve, wherein the trash rack is arranged on the water surface of the river channel to block various floating objects; the water suction pump is mounted on a water suction pipeline, one end of the water suction pipeline is located below the water surface of the river channel, the other end of the water suction pipeline is communicated with the purification tank, one side of the purification tank is communicated with the river channel through a drain valve matched with a drainage pipeline, and the water suction pump is in communication connection with the control terminal through a wireless communication module;
the above-mentionedThe water quality monitoring device comprises a pH monitor, a residual chlorine monitor and residual O3Monitoring device, ORP detection probe and temperature monitor, pH monitor, residual chlorine monitor, residual O3The monitoring equipment, the ORP detection probe and the temperature monitor are in communication connection with the control terminal through the wireless communication module.
Preferably, the water in the purification tank is treated by a biological method in the purification tank, and the organic matter in the wastewater is treated by biochemical action of microorganisms.
Preferably, the drainage pipeline is internally provided with a filter filler, and the filter filler is any one or a mixture of any more of ceramsite, slag, perlite, vermiculite, zeolite, sepiolite, medical stone and resin balls, can adsorb pollutants in water, and can filter out some fine impurities.
Preferably, the trash rack arranged on each regional river channel gradually reduces along with the flowing direction of the river channel to the meshes of the trash rack, so that the river channel in the same region is prevented from intercepting a large amount of floating foreign matters, the method of gradually reducing the meshes enables the trash rack arranged on the river channels in different regions to respectively block floating garbage in different types, and subsequent classification and unified recovery work is facilitated.
Preferably, the water quality monitoring device is used for monitoring the pH, residual chlorine and O of the river water3The ORP probe detects corresponding indexes and sends the detection value to the control terminal arranged in the monitoring station through the wireless communication module, and then the control terminal feeds back the information data platform in real time through the wireless communication module, so that the information data platform can obtain water quality monitoring data of a whole-area river channel, and comparison and subsequent analysis and processing work are facilitated.
Preferably, the water quality monitoring device is still including monitoring camera, monitoring camera passes through wireless communication module with picture record and real-time feedback to the control terminal who sets up in the monitoring station, then feeds back to information data platform by control terminal rethread wireless communication module in real time for information data platform department can look over the surface of water condition in regional river course at any time, ensures to carry out real-time supervision to the surface of water pollutant, to being difficult for producing the pollutant of direct influence to quality of water, so as to carry out subsequent investigation work.
Preferably, the distance between the monitoring station and the purification tank is at least 10m, so that workers in the monitoring station can intervene in the whole purification treatment process at any time manually, and a proper purification tank water treatment method can be selected conveniently according to specific requirements.
Preferably, a publicity column is arranged at the monitoring station for widely propagandizing education and creating a social atmosphere for preventing and controlling agricultural non-point source pollution.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the system provided by the invention can directly carry out unified monitoring and pollution treatment on the riverway in the range, and the pH, residual chlorine and O of riverway water are monitored by the water quality monitoring device3Probes such as ORP detect corresponding indexes and send the detection values to a control terminal arranged in a monitoring station through a wireless communication module, and the control terminal is matched with an information data platform to analyze so as to determine the required purification process and method of the river channel in the area, and the purification treatment steps can be simplified or enhanced according to specific conditions. Purify and circulate the contaminated water in the river course through water quality treatment device, and along with the repetition of this step is gone on, water quality monitoring device also constantly cooperates control terminal to come the real-time newest quality of water information of feedback to the information data platform, with this accomplish the purification treatment to the agricultural non-point source pollution of river course, can be applicable to multiple condition through this kind of system, confirm the processing method according to concrete demand, not only information acquisition is more swift accurate, and the at utmost has avoided appearing the waste of resource, the treatment effeciency of river course agricultural non-point source pollution has effectively been improved.
2. The whole system is simple and easy to realize in processing, only workers monitor the system, whether manual intervention is performed or not is determined according to specific conditions, the difficulty and the flow of manual processing are greatly reduced, and the workers are prevented from being tired.
3. Set up monitoring station, water treatment facilities and water quality monitoring device respectively in the different regions in same river course to this reaches the river course of different regions and monitors respectively and the effect of handling, ensures the pollution treatment effect in whole river course. Simultaneously, the trash rack arranged on each regional river channel is gradually reduced along with the flowing direction of the river channel to the meshes of the river channel, so that the river channel in the same region is prevented from simultaneously intercepting a large amount of floating foreign matters, and the river channel trash racks arranged in different regions can respectively stop floating garbage in different types by a method of gradually reducing the meshes, and subsequent classification and unified recovery work is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river purification according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water quality treatment device of the agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river purification according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a water quality monitoring device of the agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river purification.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river purification, comprising: the system comprises an information data platform, a wireless communication module, a mobile terminal, a control terminal and a detection device;
be equipped with control terminal in the monitoring station, and the monitoring station periphery is provided with water quality treatment device, and control terminal passes through wireless communication module and water quality monitoring device communication connection, and information data platform passes through wireless communication module and sets up the control terminal communication connection in the monitoring station.
The water quality treatment device comprises a trash rack, a water pump, a water pumping pipeline, a purification tank, a drainage pipeline and a drainage valve, wherein the trash rack is arranged on the water surface of the river channel to block various floaters; the water suction pump is mounted on the water suction pipeline, one end of the water suction pipeline is located below the water surface of the river channel, the other end of the water suction pipeline is communicated with the purification tank, one side of the purification tank is communicated with the river channel through a drain valve in a matched mode with a drainage pipeline, and the water suction pump is in communication connection with the control terminal through the wireless communication module; wherein the water in the purification tank is treated by a biological method, and the organic matters in the wastewater are treated by the biochemical action of microorganisms. For example, biofiltration and activated sludge processes are used to treat agricultural non-point source pollution in river waters to convert and degrade organic matter into purified water. And the drainage pipeline is internally provided with a filter filler, and the filter filler is any one or mixture of more of ceramsite, slag, perlite, vermiculite, zeolite, sepiolite, medical stone and resin balls. The surfaces of the materials are provided with micropores, so that pollutants in water can be adsorbed, and fine impurities can be filtered out. Other materials such as polyurethane filter materials can also play a sufficient filtering effect in cooperation with the water cap.
The distance between the monitoring station and the purification tank is at least 10m, so that workers in the monitoring station can intervene in the whole purification treatment process at any time manually, and a proper purification tank water treatment method can be selected conveniently according to specific requirements. And the publicity column is arranged at the monitoring station for widely publicizing and educating, creating a social atmosphere for preventing and controlling agricultural non-point source pollution, enhancing publicity and education for farmers and enabling the farmers to know the harm and reason of the agricultural non-point source pollution.
The trash rack arranged on the river channel of each region is gradually reduced along with the flow direction of the river channel to the meshes of the river channel, a large amount of floating foreign matters are prevented from being intercepted in the river channel of the same region, the river channel trash racks arranged in different regions can respectively block floating garbage of different types by a method of gradually reducing the meshes, and subsequent classification and recovery work can be conveniently carried out.
The water quality monitoring device comprises a pH monitor, a residual chlorine monitor and residual O3Monitoring equipment, ORP detection probe and temperature monitor, pH monitor, residual chlorine monitor, and residual O3The monitoring equipment, the ORP detection probe and the temperature monitor are all connected with the control terminal through the wireless communication moduleThe end is in communication connection, and the water quality monitoring device is used for monitoring the pH, the residual chlorine and the O of the river water3Probes such as ORP detect corresponding indexes and send the detected value for the control terminal who sets up in the monitoring station through wireless communication module, then feed back the information data platform by control terminal rethread wireless communication module in real time to this makes the information data platform can obtain the water quality monitoring data in whole regional river course, so that contrast and subsequent analysis, processing work.
Water quality monitoring device is still including the monitoring camera, the monitoring camera passes through wireless communication module with picture record and real-time feedback to the control terminal who sets up in the monitoring station, then feed back information data platform by control terminal rethread wireless communication module in real time, make information data platform department can look over the surface of water condition in regional river course at any time, ensure to carry out real-time supervision to the surface of water pollutant, if abandonment cystosepiment, the plastic bottle etc. is difficult for producing the pollutant of direct influence to quality of water, so that carry out subsequent investigation work.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river purification, comprising: the system comprises an information data platform, a wireless communication module, a monitoring station, a control terminal, a water quality treatment device and a water quality monitoring device;
a control terminal is arranged in the monitoring station, a water quality treatment device is arranged on the periphery of the monitoring station, the control terminal is in communication connection with the water quality monitoring device through a wireless communication module, and the information data platform is in communication connection with the control terminal arranged in the monitoring station through the wireless communication module;
the water quality treatment device comprises a trash rack, a water suction pump, a water suction pipeline, a purification tank, a drainage pipeline and a drainage valve, wherein the trash rack is arranged on the water surface of the river channel to block various floating objects; the water suction pump is mounted on a water suction pipeline, one end of the water suction pipeline is located below the water surface of the river channel, the other end of the water suction pipeline is communicated with the purification tank, one side of the purification tank is communicated with the river channel through a drain valve matched with a drainage pipeline, and the water suction pump is in communication connection with the control terminal through a wireless communication module;
the water quality monitoring device comprises a PH monitor, a residual chlorine monitor and a residual O3Monitoring device, ORP detection probe and temperature monitor, pH monitor, residual chlorine monitor, residual O3The monitoring equipment, the ORP detection probe and the temperature monitor are in communication connection with the control terminal through the wireless communication module.
2. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river course purification, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and (3) treating the water in the purification tank by a biological method in the purification tank, and treating organic matters in the wastewater by the biochemical action of microorganisms.
3. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river course purification, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the drainage pipeline is internally provided with a filtering filler which is any one or mixture of ceramsite, slag, perlite, vermiculite, zeolite, sepiolite, medical stone and resin balls, can adsorb pollutants in water, and can filter out some fine impurities.
4. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river course purification, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the trash rack is arranged on each regional river channel, the trash rack is gradually reduced along with the flowing direction of the river channel to the meshes of the trash rack, a large amount of floating foreign matters are prevented from being intercepted on the river channel in the same region, the trash rack arranged on the river channels in different regions can be used for respectively blocking floating garbage in different types by a method of gradually reducing the meshes, and subsequent classification and unified recovery work is facilitated.
5. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river course purification, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water quality monitoring device is used for monitoring the pH, the residual chlorine and the O of the river water3The ORP probe detects corresponding indexes and sends the detection value to the control terminal arranged in the monitoring station through the wireless communication module, and then the control terminal feeds back the information data platform in real time through the wireless communication module, so that the information data platform can obtain water quality monitoring data of a whole-area river channel, and comparison and subsequent analysis and processing work are facilitated.
6. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river course purification, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water quality monitoring device further comprises a monitoring camera, the monitoring camera records and feeds back pictures to a control terminal arranged in a monitoring station in real time through a wireless communication module, and then feeds back an information data platform in real time through the wireless communication module by the control terminal, so that the information data platform can check the water surface condition of an area river at any time, real-time monitoring of water surface pollutants is ensured, pollutants which are not easy to directly influence water quality are generated, and subsequent troubleshooting work is facilitated.
7. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river course purification, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance between the monitoring station and the purification tank is at least 10m, so that workers in the monitoring station can intervene in the whole purification treatment process at any time manually, and a proper purification tank water treatment method can be selected conveniently according to specific requirements.
8. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment system for river course purification, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and setting a publicity column at the monitoring station for widely propagandizing education and creating a social atmosphere for preventing and controlling agricultural non-point source pollution.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111792780A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-10-20 | 浙江源态环保科技服务有限公司 | River course quality of water improves system |
| CN111847534A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽普偌森环保科技有限公司 | Rural domestic sewage integration handles remote control system |
| CN114878768A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-09 | 安徽恒信通智能科技股份有限公司 | Ecological environmental protection monitoring system of gardens river course |
| CN117541451A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-02-09 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | On-line monitoring method and system for river basin agricultural non-point source pollution |
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