Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of landscape water comprehensive treatment system and method, to solve the above problems.
A kind of landscape water comprehensive treatment system is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, has comprised river course, river course is from upstream to downstream and sets gradually suspended solid garbage barrier net, mud settling tank, aeration tank, river levee and aquatic organism district; Above-mentioned comprehensive treatment system also comprises pump station and waterplant district, and pump station is arranged on the side of river levee towards aeration tank; In the aquatic organism district, cultivate water microorganisms and the hydrocoles that can remove residual organic matter arranged; In the waterplant district, plant be implanted with can degradation of organic substances waterplant, and the waterplant district is arranged on the bank in aquatic organism district.
The method that the landscape water comprehensive treatment system that embodiments of the invention also provide to be provided in use above-described embodiment carries out the landscape water comprehensive regulation operates in accordance with the following steps:
At first landscape water passes through the suspended solid garbage barrier net, removes suspended solid wherein, then passes through the mud settling tank, removes silt wherein;
In the water after the mud settling tank, add the chemical agent that can remove algae, remove algae wherein;
Then in aeration tank, pass through aeration aerating, make in water to be full of oxygen;
Water behind aeration tank is being extracted the waterplant district near the river levee place by pump station, except anhydrating the residual organism of middle part;
Water, behind the waterplant district, enters the aquatic organism district through gravity flow, except residual organism in anhydrating, the landscape water be purified.
The view By Comprehensive Treatment For Waste Water system of the above embodiment of the present invention, by garbage barrier net, mud settling tank, aeration tank, river levee, pump station, aquatic organism district and waterplant district are reasonably arranged, utilize the cleaning action of its each several part, the source of pollution such as suspended solid, organism in water progressively are removed, and make landscape water be in the rapid flow state, finally in water, set up ecological balanced system, realized the thorough purification to landscape water.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of landscape water comprehensive treatment system on the one hand, referring to Fig. 1, comprises river course 9, in described river course 9, is from upstream to downstream and sets gradually suspended solid garbage barrier net 1, mud settling tank 2, aeration tank 3, river levee 4 and aquatic organism district 6; Comprehensive treatment system also comprises pump station 5 and waterplant district 7, wherein, pump station 5 be arranged on river levee 4 towards aeration tank a side of 3; In aquatic organism district 6, cultivate water microorganisms and the hydrocoles that can remove residual organic matter arranged; In waterplant district 7, plant be implanted with can degradation of organic substances waterplant, and waterplant district 7 is arranged on the bank 8 in aquatic organism district 6.
The view By Comprehensive Treatment For Waste Water system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by garbage barrier net, mud settling tank, aeration tank, river levee, pump station, aquatic organism district and waterplant district are reasonably arranged, utilize the cleaning action of its each several part, the source of pollution such as suspended solid, organism in water progressively are removed, and make landscape water be in the rapid flow state, finally in water, set up ecological balanced system, realized the thorough purification to landscape water.
Further, pump station 5 provides power by wind energy or sun power.Utilize wind energy or sun power to provide power for pump station 5, natural energy source use, in the improvement of landscape water, has been overcome in correlation technique and utilized electric energy that power is provided, the drawback that working cost is high, therefore, in actual landscape water disposing, obtained effective utilization.
Further, pump station 5 is in the zygomorphy setting in described river course 9.9 zygomorphy is provided with to be beneficial to the water in river course is risen to bank fast pump station 5 in river course.
Further, waterplant district 7 is arranged on the two sides in aquatic organism district 6 simultaneously.Two banks in aquatic organism district 6 all arrange waterplant district 7, are conducive in the two sides, river course, the water conservancy that rises to bank be purified the sorption of nitrogen phosphorus and the transudation of soil with waterplant.
Further, suspended solid garbage barrier net 1 comprises large-meshed net and fine-structure mesh, and described large-meshed net is arranged on the upstream of described fine-structure mesh, and the mesh size of large-meshed net is 20cm * 20cm, and the mesh size of fine-structure mesh is 5cm * 5cm.The mesh size of large-meshed net is larger, can tackle large suspended substance, and the mesh size of fine-structure mesh is less, can tackle little suspended substance, by large-meshed net and fine-structure mesh, the cooperatively interacting of upstream and downstream, realized the interception to the floating matter that is greater than 5cm in water, thereby water has been purified.The cooperation of large-meshed net and fine-structure mesh has improved the removal efficiency of suspended substance, has extended the work-ing life of garbage barrier net.
Further, suspended solid garbage barrier net 1 adopts nylon material to make.With in correlation technique, using the trash rack that metallic substance is made, compare, suspended solid garbage barrier net of the present invention adopts nylon material to make, make garbage barrier net have advantages of lightweight, cost is low, corrosion-resistant and long service life.
Further, mud settling tank 2 adopts permeable grid, and permeable grid is parallel to the water surface and installs, and in permeable grid, each little lattice is of a size of 2cm * 2cm.During through mud settling tank 2, water can see through when the current that contain small-particle and silt, and silt is because the Intercepting effects of grid starts landing herein.Be piled up in the bottom in river course, when the silt of piling up is many, silt removed from the bottom, river course.Thereby suppressed the release of the nutritive element such as nitrogen, phosphorus in mud and increased the pollution to water body.
Further, the fitting depth of permeable grid is the 1/2-1/3 of the depth of water.Can accelerate the precipitation of fine particle (as large dust granules) or silt, improve purification rate.
The embodiment of the present invention provides on the other hand a kind of and has utilized above-mentioned landscape water comprehensive treatment system to carry out the method for the landscape water comprehensive regulation, operates in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1, at first view sewage enter through suspended solid garbage barrier net 1, utilizes its interception function to remove the solid floating matter, such as Plastic Bottle, leaf, branch, pasture and water bits etc., makes landscape water seem cleaner; Then water passes through mud settling tank 2 again, utilizes the interception function of mud settling tank 2 to remove sand grain wherein.
Step 2, the water of having removed the solid particulates such as large floating matter and silt moves on along river course subsequently, using the chemical harnessing method is mainly that Xiang Shuizhong adds chemical agent, remove some organism and algae, the eutrophication pollution caused due to nutritive elements such as containing a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus in water is administered.After the suspended substance in water and silt are removed, then add chemical agent in water, more effective to the removal meeting of organism and algae etc., wherein, chemical agent can be used at least a in copper sulfate and chlorinated lime.
Step 3, after algae and most of organism in utilizing chemical agent to remove to anhydrate, water, through aeration tank 3 oxygenations, makes in water to be full of oxygen, for organism in water provides enough oxygen.
Step 4, the water behind aeration tank 3 is being extracted bank near river levee 4 places by pump station 5, and then water enters waterplant district 7 through gravity flow, utilizes sorption and the soil filtration effect of waterplant to nitrogen phosphorus, except anhydrating the residual organism of middle part.
Water behind aeration tank 3 when flowing near river levee 4 place, by pump station 5, extracted waterplant district 7.In the embodiment of the present invention, can water first be risen to bank with pump station 5, then water enters waterplant district 7 through gravity flow.In this step, at first, effect by pump station 5, make landscape water have higher flow velocity and flow, make immobilising, the poor landscape water of self detergent power originally be in a swiftly flowing state, improved self detergent power, reduced the pollution probability of landscape water, for the thorough purification of landscape water provides necessary basis.Simultaneously, water after Chemical treatment, still the organism that contains the part difficult degradation, after water enters in waterplant district 7 through the gravity flow effect, due in waterplant district 7, plant be implanted with can degradation of organic substances waterplant, such as the plants such as primrose class, jade hairpin class and Astilbe in the moisture absorption plant, make from containing the organic water of a small amount of nitrogen phosphorus, utilize the sorption to elements such as nitrogen phosphorus in soil filtration effect and plant-growth to be purified.
Step 5, water, behind waterplant district 7, enter aquatic organism district 6 through gravity flow, utilize the cleaning action of water microorganisms and hydrocoles set up in water the ecosystem, except residual organism in anhydrating, the landscape water be purified.
Water, after the cleaning action in waterplant district 7, wherein also contains the organism of part difficult degradation, in order to remove these organism, final thoroughly purifying landscape water, and in water, set up ecological balanced system, and make landscape water can keep long-term decontamination effect improving, in the downstream of river levee 4, aquatic organism district 6 is set.In aquatic organism district 6, cultivate some water microorganisms that can improve water quality and hydrocoles, utilize the decomposition utilization of water microorganisms to hardly degraded organic substance, purify water.Simultaneously, in this zone, cultivate some hydrocoles, also be conducive to the removal to hardly degraded organic substance, the existence of hydrocoles simultaneously, to landscape water, brought vigor and vitality, content for each material in equilibrium water, has important effect, because, the existence of hydrocoles makes in water to have occurred a food chain: algae-planktonic organism-hydrocoles, make in water to set up an ecosystem, and be conducive to accelerate the speed of generation and the consumption of material, make water life occur, thereby reduced contaminated probability.In the embodiment of the present invention, for appreciative value and the economy that increases landscape water, the hydrocoles of selecting is variegated carp fish, silver carp fish, bighead and tilapia.
By the improvement method of above-mentioned landscape water, realized the thorough purification of water.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.