CN111053188A - Rapid rice moistening method for brown rice and brown rice soaking solution - Google Patents

Rapid rice moistening method for brown rice and brown rice soaking solution Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111053188A
CN111053188A CN201911276334.0A CN201911276334A CN111053188A CN 111053188 A CN111053188 A CN 111053188A CN 201911276334 A CN201911276334 A CN 201911276334A CN 111053188 A CN111053188 A CN 111053188A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brown rice
rice
moistening
brown
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911276334.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐小俊
魏振承
张名位
张雁
邓媛元
刘光
朱荣业
李萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Bawanghua Food Co ltd
Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
Original Assignee
Guangdong Bawanghua Food Co ltd
Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Bawanghua Food Co ltd, Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS filed Critical Guangdong Bawanghua Food Co ltd
Priority to CN201911276334.0A priority Critical patent/CN111053188A/en
Publication of CN111053188A publication Critical patent/CN111053188A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/197Treatment of whole grains not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/03Organic compounds
    • A23L29/035Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rapid rice moistening method for brown rice, which comprises the following steps: (1) grinding the brown rice to remove brown rice; (2) soaking the brown rice treated in the step (1) with a brown rice soaking solution, wherein the brown rice soaking solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.9-1.5% of lactic acid, 2-3% of corn starch and the balance of water; (3) removing water, cleaning with clear water, and draining to obtain moistened brown rice. Compared with the common rice moistening technology, the rapid rice moistening method for the brown rice shortens the rice moistening time by over 80 percent, and improves the water absorption rate of the brown rice.

Description

Rapid rice moistening method for brown rice and brown rice soaking solution
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food processing, and particularly relates to a rapid rice moistening method for brown rice and a brown rice soaking solution.
Background
The whole grain food is an important means for solving the diseases of hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, malignant tumors and the like caused by over-refined diet of people at present. The brown rice is the most important whole grain food, and the development of the brown rice food by taking the brown rice as a raw material has great market potential. However, because the brown rice has poor water absorption, when the brown rice is used as a raw material to research and develop products needing wet grinding, such as rice vermicelli, rice cracker and the like, the production efficiency of the products is reduced because the rice moistening time is too long, and the brown rice is very unfavorable for enterprise development. Therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a rapid rice moistening method for brown rice. The technology developed by the invention can meet the requirement of the market and has wide market application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for quickly moistening brown rice, which solves the problems of long time and poor water absorption of the conventional brown rice.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a brown rice soaking solution.
The first purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a rapid rice moistening method for brown rice comprises the following steps:
(1) grinding the brown rice to remove brown rice;
(2) soaking the brown rice treated in the step (1) with a brown rice soaking solution, wherein the brown rice soaking solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.9-1.5% of lactic acid, 2-3% of corn starch and the balance of water;
(3) removing water, cleaning with clear water, and draining to obtain moistened brown rice.
The brown rice cortex is combined by crude cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and the like to form a hard structure, and a waxy film is arranged on the surface of the brown rice cortex to prevent water from entering rice grains, so that the brown rice has poor water absorption. According to the rapid rice moistening method for the brown rice, the brown rice is ground to a proper degree to remove brown rice, part of brown rice cortex is removed, starch in the brown rice is partially exposed, the residual cortex fiber of the brown rice is softened and degraded by using lactic acid, and the waxy membrane of the brown rice cortex is removed by using corn starch, so that the water absorption of the brown rice is finally improved.
In the invention, the brown rice is polished to be removed with the brown rice rate controlled between 2 and 3 percent. Grinding white to remove coarse grains, removing impurities such as sand, iron blocks, mildew grains, wormhole grains, yellowing grains and the like on one hand, and grinding white to remove rice skin of the brown rice on the other hand.
Preferably, the rate of removal of the ground brown rice is controlled to 2.5%.
In the invention, the brown rice is soaked in the brown rice soaking solution for 2-4 hours.
In the invention, the cleaning times are 2-4 times.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a brown rice soak solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.9-1.5% of lactic acid, 2-3% of corn starch and the balance of water.
Further, the brown rice soaking liquid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.2 percent of lactic acid, 2.5 percent of corn starch and the balance of water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) compared with the common rice moistening technology, the rapid rice moistening method for the brown rice shortens the rice moistening time by over 80 percent, and improves the water absorption rate of the brown rice.
(2) The rapid rice moistening method for the brown rice can obviously shorten the production period of products of enterprises, improve the productivity and increase the economic benefit, and has important significance for promoting the development of the brown rice food processing industry and the health of people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is the influence of the removal rate on the water absorption of brown rice;
FIG. 2 is the influence of the removal rate on the rice-moistening time of brown rice;
FIG. 3 is the effect of different amounts of lactic acid added on the rice-moistening time of brown rice;
FIG. 4 shows the effect of different amounts of corn starch on the rice-moistening time of brown rice.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific examples to better understand and implement the technical solutions of the present invention for those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A rapid rice moistening method for brown rice comprises the following steps:
(1) and grinding the brown rice on a rice mill to remove the brown rice so as to control the brown rice removal rate to be 2.5%. The brown rice is ground to remove the brown rice, so that impurities such as sand stones, iron blocks, mildewed grains, wormhead grains, yellowing grains and the like are removed, and part of rice husks of the brown rice is ground to be white and ground.
(2) Pouring the brown rice treated in the step (1) into a rice soaking barrel, and soaking for 3 hours by using a brown rice soaking solution; the brown rice soaking liquid consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 1.2% lactic acid, 2.5% corn starch and the balance water.
(3) Removing water, cleaning with clear water for 3 times, and draining to obtain moistened brown rice for further processing such as grinding.
Example 2
A rapid rice moistening method for brown rice comprises the following steps:
(1) and grinding the brown rice on a rice mill to remove brown rice so as to control the brown rice removal rate to be 2%. The brown rice is ground to remove the brown rice, so that impurities such as sand stones, iron blocks, mildewed grains, wormhead grains, yellowing grains and the like are removed, and part of rice husks of the brown rice is ground to be white and ground.
(2) Pouring the brown rice treated in the step (1) into a rice soaking barrel, and soaking for 4 hours by using a brown rice soaking solution; the brown rice soaking liquid consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 0.9% of lactic acid, 2% of corn starch and the balance of water.
(3) Removing water, cleaning with clear water for 2 times, and draining to obtain moistened brown rice for further processing such as grinding.
Example 3
A rapid rice moistening method for brown rice comprises the following steps:
(1) and grinding the brown rice on a rice mill to remove brown rice so as to control the brown rice removal rate to be 3%. The brown rice is ground to remove the brown rice, so that impurities such as sand stones, iron blocks, mildewed grains, wormhead grains, yellowing grains and the like are removed, and part of rice husks of the brown rice is ground to be white and ground.
(2) Pouring the brown rice treated in the step (1) into a rice soaking barrel, and soaking for 2 hours by using a brown rice soaking solution; the brown rice soaking liquid consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 1.5% lactic acid, 3% corn starch and the balance water.
(3) Removing water, cleaning with clear water for 4 times, and draining to obtain moistened brown rice for further processing such as grinding.
Performance test experiment
1. Influence of husking rate on water absorption rate and rice moistening time of brown rice
The brown rice was polished and removed from the rice mill so that the brown rice removal rates were controlled to 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3.0%, and 3.5%, respectively, and other processing steps were the same as in example 1, and the water absorption and the rice-wetting time of the brown rice after the processing were measured, and the results are shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2. The method for measuring the roughness removal rate and the water absorption rate comprises the following steps:
taking a proper amount of brown rice sample, uniformly mixing, dividing into 2 parts, grinding one part of the brown rice sample on a rice mill to different degrees, weighing thousand-grain weight of whole-grain rice before and after the brown rice is ground, calculating the rate of removing brown rice according to the following formula, repeating each part of sample for 3 times, and calculating the result according to the average value.
Percent (thousand-grain weight of whole-grain rice before whitening-thousand-grain weight of finished rice after whitening) × 100/thousand-grain weight of whole-grain rice before whitening
Taking 3 parts of brown rice samples, 50 g of each part, respectively putting the brown rice samples into beakers filled with water, soaking the brown rice samples until the brown rice samples are crushed by hand pinching, taking out the samples, draining the samples, weighing and calculating the water absorption of the brown rice, repeating the steps for 3 times for each part of the samples, and calculating the result according to the average value.
Water absorption/% (weight of brown rice after soaking-weight of brown rice before soaking) × 100/weight of brown rice before soaking
As can be seen from the results of fig. 1, as the brown rice de-graining rate increases from 0 to 3.5%, the water absorption of the brown rice increases from 17% to 46%, which indicates that proper degree of grinding and de-graining of the brown rice removes a part of the brown rice cortex to expose the starch in the brown rice, which is advantageous for increasing the water absorption of the brown rice.
As can be seen from the results in fig. 2, as the brown rice husking rate is increased from 0 to 3.5%, the brown rice moistening time is shortened from 18 hours to 3 hours, which indicates that proper grinding and whitening are performed on the brown rice to remove part of the brown rice cortex, so that the starch in the brown rice is exposed, which is beneficial to increasing the brown rice moistening speed and shortening the brown rice moistening time.
2. Influence of brown rice soaking liquid on rice moistening time
The brown rice is soaked by adopting different compositions of brown rice soaking solutions, other brown rice treatment steps are the same as those in example 1, and the influence of different lactic acid adding amounts and corn starch adding amounts on the brown rice moistening time is respectively measured, wherein the brown rice moistening time is the time from the soaking of the brown rice to the hand pinching and then crushing.
When the influence of the amount of lactic acid added to the brown rice-soaking solution on the rice-moistening time was measured, the rice-moistening time was measured while keeping the amount of corn starch added at 0, and adjusting the amounts of lactic acid and water, and the amounts of lactic acid added were 0, 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.2%, 1.5%, 1.8%, and 2.1%, respectively, and the results are shown in fig. 3.
When the influence of the amount of added corn starch in the brown rice soaking solution on the rice-moistening time was measured, the rice-moistening time was measured while keeping the amount of added lactic acid at 0, and adjusting the amounts of added corn starch and water, and the amounts of added corn starch were 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 3.0%, 3.5%, and 4.0%, respectively, and the results are shown in fig. 4.
From the results shown in fig. 3, it is understood that as the addition amount of lactic acid is increased from 0 to 2.1%, the rice moistening time of the brown rice is shortened from 18 hours to 5 hours, which indicates that lactic acid has softening and degrading effects on fibers of the brown rice cortex, and can accelerate the rice moistening speed of the brown rice and shorten the rice moistening time of the brown rice.
From the results shown in fig. 4, it can be seen that as the addition amount of the corn starch is increased from 0 to 4%, the moistening time of the brown rice is shortened from 18 hours to 5 hours, which indicates that the corn starch can remove the waxy film on the skin layer of the brown rice, increase the moistening speed of the brown rice, and shorten the moistening time of the brown rice.
3. Influence of combined use of grinding white and removing brown and adding lactic acid and corn starch on rice moistening time
The brown rice is respectively treated by adopting the same process parameters as the example 1, the influence of different treatment modes on the rice moistening time of the brown rice is measured, and the specific treatment modes and rice moistening time results are shown in a table 1.
TABLE 1 influence of whitening in combination with addition of lactic acid and corn starch on the rice-moistening time
Serial number Treatment method Rice moistening time/hour
1 Without treatment 18
2 The roughness removal rate is 2.5 percent 5
3 Adding 1.2 percent of lactic acid 7
4 Adding 2.5 percent of corn starch 7.5
5 Roughness removal rate of 2.5% + adding lactic acid 1.2% 4
6 Roughness removal rate of 2.5% + adding corn starch 2.5% 4.5
7 1.2 percent of lactic acid is added, 2.5 percent of corn starch is added 6
8 Roughness removal rate of 2.5% + adding lactic acid 1.2% + adding corn starch 2.5% 3
As can be seen from Table 1, the grinding of white and removing brown rice, the addition of lactic acid and corn starch have synergistic effect on shortening the rice moistening time of the brown rice. When the rice is ground white and removed with the combination of lactic acid and corn starch, the optimal treatment is that the roughness removal rate is 2.5% + the lactic acid is added for 1.2% + the corn starch is added for 2.5%, the rice moistening time is shortened from 18 hours without treatment to 3 hours, and the average rice moistening time is shortened by 83.4%.
The above embodiments illustrate various embodiments of the present invention in detail, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can achieve the objectives of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention, and any modifications and variations based on the concept of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A rapid rice moistening method for brown rice is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) grinding the brown rice to remove brown rice;
(2) soaking the brown rice treated in the step (1) with a brown rice soaking solution, wherein the brown rice soaking solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.9-1.5% of lactic acid, 2-3% of corn starch and the balance of water;
(3) removing water, cleaning with clear water, and draining to obtain moistened brown rice.
2. The method for rapidly moistening brown rice according to claim 1, wherein the rate of removal of ground brown rice is controlled to 2-3%.
3. The method for rapidly moistening brown rice according to claim 2, wherein the rate of removal of ground brown rice is controlled to 2.5%.
4. The method of rapidly moistening brown rice according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the brown rice is soaked in the brown rice soaking solution for 2-4 hours.
5. The rapid rice moistening method for the brown rice according to claim 4, wherein the brown rice soaking solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.2 percent of lactic acid, 2.5 percent of corn starch and the balance of water.
6. The brown rice soaking liquid is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 0.9-1.5% of lactic acid, 2-3% of corn starch and the balance of water.
7. The brown rice soaking liquid according to claim 6, wherein the brown rice soaking liquid consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 1.2 percent of lactic acid, 2.5 percent of corn starch and the balance of water.
CN201911276334.0A 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Rapid rice moistening method for brown rice and brown rice soaking solution Pending CN111053188A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911276334.0A CN111053188A (en) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Rapid rice moistening method for brown rice and brown rice soaking solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911276334.0A CN111053188A (en) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Rapid rice moistening method for brown rice and brown rice soaking solution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111053188A true CN111053188A (en) 2020-04-24

Family

ID=70300685

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911276334.0A Pending CN111053188A (en) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Rapid rice moistening method for brown rice and brown rice soaking solution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111053188A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115152928A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-10-11 武汉轻工大学 Method for preparing brown rice powder by semidry method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107125569A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-05 江南大学 It is a kind of to improve the method for brown rice cooking characteristic by lactobacillus-fermented

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107125569A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-05 江南大学 It is a kind of to improve the method for brown rice cooking characteristic by lactobacillus-fermented

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宁正祥等: "《食品生物化学 汉英版双语教材 第3版》", 28 February 2013, 华南理工大学出版社 *
山东省农业学院等: "《中国玉米栽培学》", 30 September 2004, 上海科学技术出版社 *
朱明德等: "《粮食加工核心技术 工艺流程与质量检测实务全书 第1册》", 31 October 2002, 金版电子出版公司 *
程鑫: "乳酸菌发酵对糙米蒸煮食用品质改良效果的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115152928A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-10-11 武汉轻工大学 Method for preparing brown rice powder by semidry method
CN115152928B (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-04-25 武汉轻工大学 Method for preparing brown rice powder by semi-dry method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20140356513A1 (en) Process and device for producing rice from paddy
CN103357457A (en) Method for producing milled rice with embryo
CN106179561B (en) A kind of processing method of rice with remained germ
CN107751747B (en) Highland barley tsamba powder and preparation method thereof
CN102430440B (en) Enzymatic pretreatment process for improving milling characteristic of brown rice
CN111053188A (en) Rapid rice moistening method for brown rice and brown rice soaking solution
CN103719703A (en) Method for improving boiling property and palatability of germinated brown rice
KR101782578B1 (en) Process For Producing Korean Hulled Barley Malt with Improved Enzyme Activity
CN112024003A (en) Wheat peeling and flour milling process
CN108142827A (en) A kind of method for improving sprouted unpolished rice water absorption rate and cooking quality
CN113826816A (en) Rice product and preparation method thereof
CN104772174A (en) Method for milling unpolished rice by atomizing and dampening and atomizing device
CN109550541A (en) A kind of long grain rice processing technique
CN108855307A (en) A kind of processing technology of rice
CN106391171A (en) Tartary buckwheat case-hardening and hulling method
CN107125555B (en) Whole wheat flour production process for middle extraction treatment of gluten material
CN107502496B (en) Production process of Aomai malt
CN101044872A (en) Method for circulation himidification and modifying of coarse rice
CN203990715U (en) A kind of brown rice atomizing-dampening system device
CN110981979A (en) Method for improving corn starch yield
CN105817282A (en) Fine brown rice and processing method thereof
CN112844517A (en) Rice processing method capable of reducing energy consumption
RU2453369C1 (en) Method of millet hydrothermal treatment
CN109486582A (en) The fermentation technique of liquor made from sorghum
CN117463426A (en) Wheat processing pretreatment method for shortening wheat wetting time

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200424

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication