CN111053037A - Closed square cabin pigsty and pig raising method - Google Patents

Closed square cabin pigsty and pig raising method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111053037A
CN111053037A CN202010114085.1A CN202010114085A CN111053037A CN 111053037 A CN111053037 A CN 111053037A CN 202010114085 A CN202010114085 A CN 202010114085A CN 111053037 A CN111053037 A CN 111053037A
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China
Prior art keywords
pigsty
feeding
pig
closed
layer
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Pending
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CN202010114085.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林福长
戴文霄
郑正同
林睦发
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FUZHOU LIANGZHENG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.
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Fujian Agricultural Science And Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010114085.1A priority Critical patent/CN111053037A/en
Publication of CN111053037A publication Critical patent/CN111053037A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a closed shelter pigsty and a pig raising method, which are characterized in that: the excrement leakage plate divides the closed shelter piggery body into an upper pig living layer and a lower excrement collecting layer; the pig living layer is provided with a feeding system, a water feeding system, a lighting system, a temperature adjusting system and a ventilation system; the sewage collecting layer is provided with a waste gas discharge system and a blow-down valve; the lateral part of closed shelter pig house body is provided with emergency exit. It can isolate various disease infection sources, reduce disease transmission among pigs, reduce disease transmission of pigs to the maximum extent and reduce adverse effects caused by pig diseases to the maximum extent.

Description

Closed square cabin pigsty and pig raising method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of animal husbandry and breeding industry, and particularly relates to a closed shelter pigsty and a pig raising method.
Background
The existing pig farms, especially large-scale pig farms, generally adopt open piggeries, and because the general disease propagation modes are all propagated through channels such as mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, mice, air, excrement and the like, the breeding modes are very easy to cause the pigs in the whole farm to be infected with diseases in a short time when facing diseases such as swine fever, and thus huge loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a closed shelter pigsty and a pig raising method.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a closed shelter pig house which characterized in that: the excrement leakage plate divides the closed shelter piggery body into an upper pig living layer and a lower excrement collecting layer; the pig living layer is provided with a feeding system, a water feeding system, a lighting system, a temperature adjusting system and a ventilation system; the sewage collecting layer is provided with a waste gas discharge system and a blow-down valve; the lateral part of closed shelter pig house body is provided with emergency exit.
Preferably, the cabin wall of the closed square cabin pigsty body is composed of an outer steel plate, a heat insulation layer and an inner steel plate.
Preferably, the feeding system, the water feeding system, the lighting system, the temperature regulating system and the ventilation system, and the waste gas discharge system and the blow-down valve are respectively connected with the control system.
Preferably, the feeding system comprises a feeding port positioned outside the closed shelter pigsty body, a feeding channel penetrating through the closed shelter pigsty body, a feeding valve positioned in the feeding channel and a feeding trough positioned in a pig living layer, and the feeding valve is connected with the control system; the water feeding system comprises a water feeding port positioned outside the closed shelter pigsty body, a water feeding channel penetrating through the closed shelter pigsty body, a water feeding valve positioned in the water feeding channel and a water feeding groove positioned in a pig living layer, and the water feeding valve is connected with the control system.
Preferably, the ventilation system comprises a fan, a shutter and a micro-air gap vent which are arranged on a cabin wall, and the fan is connected with the control system; the temperature regulating system comprises a cooling water curtain arranged outside the cabin wall.
Preferably, the exhaust emission system comprises a porous air inlet pipeline which penetrates through the bulkhead and extends into the dirt collection layer, and an exhaust valve and a centrifugal exhaust fan which are arranged at one end of the porous air inlet pipeline, which is positioned outside the dirt collection layer; the exhaust valve and the centrifugal exhaust fan are connected with the control system, and the porous air inlet pipeline is close to the excrement leakage plate and is provided with a downward opening.
Preferably, the pig living layer is further provided with a monitoring system connected with the control system.
Preferably, the emergency door is provided with an observation window formed by double layers of heat insulation glass.
Preferably, the footprint is no greater than 50 square meters.
The pig raising method of the closed shelter pigsty is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1: a plurality of pigs are sent into a pig living layer through an emergency door, and the emergency door is locked;
step S2: in the growth period of the pigs, the emergency door is kept locked, the drain valve is kept closed, and feeding is carried out through the feeding system and the water feeding system;
step S3: and after all pigs are out of the pigsty, opening a drain valve to perform one-time pumping treatment on the sewage collecting layer.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme of the small-area closed pigsty provided by the invention and the preferred scheme thereof can isolate various disease infection sources, reduce disease transmission among pigs, reduce disease transmission of the pigs to the maximum extent and reduce adverse effects caused by pig diseases to the maximum extent. As the pig breeding device has the advantages that only a small number of individuals of the pig can mutually influence each other (generally 20-30) in the growth period, in the process of large-scale pig breeding, even if infectious diseases occur, the influence range is controllable, the condition that all pigs in the whole pig farm are infected in a short time can not occur, and the pig breeding device has high economic value and significance for pig breeding.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic right-view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic right view of a batch usage scenario in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a batch usage scenario in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 100-pig living layer; 101-a feeding system; 102 a water feeding system; 103-a lighting system; 104-a monitoring system; 105-a ventilation system; 106-a temperature regulation system; 200-a dirt collecting layer; 201-an exhaust gas discharge system; 202-a blowdown valve; 301-outer layer steel plate; 302-heat insulation layer; 303-inner layer steel plate; 304-a viewing window; 305-emergency gate; 400-control system.
Detailed Description
In order to make the features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the closed shelter pigsty provided by the embodiment is in a shelter or container type form, and the cubic shape is mainly advantageous in that the arrangement form shown in fig. 4 and 5 is convenient to form, 10 to 100 pigsties can be flexibly selected according to the scale of the pigsty, so that the actual live pig breeding density of the pigsty adopting the pigsty scheme of the embodiment is not lower than that of the conventional scheme, and meanwhile, the single pigsty is convenient to transport.
Specifically, the floor area of a single piggery provided with the piggery scheme is not more than 50 square meters, and 20-30 live pigs are bred in each piggery.
As shown in fig. 1, in a specific structural aspect, the bulkhead of the closed shelter pigsty body of the embodiment is composed of an outer steel plate, a heat insulation layer and an inner steel plate, wherein the outer steel plate is a steel plate with antirust and anticorrosive properties, the heat insulation layer is a polyurethane heat insulation layer, the inner steel plate is a stainless steel plate, the strength and the heat insulation effect in the pigsty are both considered, and the influence of an external supercooling or overheating environment can be effectively reduced.
Inside the pig house cabin body, the excrement leaking plate separates the closed shelter pig house body into the pig living layer on the upper layer and the dirt collecting layer on the lower layer. The right side portion of pig life layer is provided with emergency door.
After the live pig sends into the inside pig life layer of the pig house cabin body through emergency door, there is not special accident situation, in growth cycle, do not leave the pig life layer until before the slaughtering, at this in-process, emergency door keeps the sealed state of locking. The dirt collecting layer is used for collecting excrement, the locked state is also kept in the growth period of the pigs, dirt is not discharged, the possibility of cross infection in the pig farm can be prevented to the maximum extent, and the possibility of environmental pollution can be greatly reduced.
In order to ensure the implementation of the above scheme, in this embodiment, the pig living layer is provided with a feeding system, a water feeding system, a lighting system, a monitoring system, a temperature regulating system and a ventilation system to ensure various growth conditions of pigs.
The sewage collecting layer is provided with a waste gas discharge system and a blow-down valve, the volume of the sewage collecting layer needs to be ensured to contain excrement of the whole pig fattening period, the concentration of ammonia gas is not over standard through the waste gas discharge system, and the blow-down valve is used for one-time pumping and discharging treatment of excrement after the pigs are out of the fence so as to reduce environmental pollution.
In order to realize further automatic and intelligent management, in the embodiment, the feeding system, the water feeding system, the lighting system, the monitoring system, the temperature regulating system and the ventilation system, and the exhaust emission system and the blow-off valve are respectively connected with the control system. The control system can preferably adopt an industrial PLC and is connected with an upper computer cloud service platform or a mobile terminal through the Internet of things, so that centralized management and monitoring are facilitated. The design of the control part can directly adopt the existing mature technology, for example, Chinese patent CN 201520462257-intelligent monitoring system for pig farm environment, CN 201520975108-an automatic temperature control pigsty all adopt similar technology.
The embodiment also provides a more specific design scheme for each functional system module.
The feeding system comprises a feeding port positioned outside the closed shelter pigsty body, a feeding channel penetrating through the closed shelter pigsty body, a feeding valve positioned in the feeding channel and a feeding trough positioned in a pig living layer, and the feeding valve is connected with the control system. Wherein, the pay-off passageway can carry on power conveyor, also can directly send into the feed trough with the fodder through gravity, and the pay-off can be managed regularly and quantitatively through the on-off control of delivery valve and put in.
The water feeding system comprises a water feeding port positioned outside the closed shelter pigsty body, a water feeding channel penetrating through the closed shelter pigsty body, a water feeding valve positioned in the water feeding channel and a water feeding groove positioned in a pig living layer, and the water feeding valve is connected with the control system. Wherein, send the water passageway and can carry on power conveyor, also can directly send the feeding water into the feeding groove through gravity, send water can manage the input through the on-off control of water feeding valve at regular time and quantity.
The lighting system can directly adopt an LED white light lighting device, and the light intensity is adjustable.
The monitoring system can directly adopt the existing mature camera monitoring scheme, and can realize real-time display on the remote client and the app.
The ventilation system adopts an automatic closed ventilation and heat dissipation system, and comprises a fan and a shutter which are arranged on the left bulkhead, and the fan is connected with the control system, wherein the shutter is automatically opened when the fan is started, and the shutter is automatically closed when the fan is stopped, so that the ventilation and heat dissipation performance and the tightness are both considered. Meanwhile, a micro-air gap vent (which can be additionally provided with a filter screen) arranged on the wall of the right side bulkhead is matched to ensure the air environment in the pigsty.
The temperature regulating system comprises a cooling water curtain arranged on the outer side of the cabin wall, and the temperature regulating system is controlled to start cooling under the condition that the external temperature environment is too high.
In this embodiment, the control system can be matched with a sensor to complete better monitoring and control of the pigsty state, for example, the feeding trough can be provided with a weight sensor to monitor whether feed needs to be added; similarly, the water feeding groove can be provided with a weight sensor or a water level sensor, and a temperature and humidity sensor and a harmful gas sensor can be arranged in the pig living layer.
In order to facilitate the on-site inspection observation, the emergency door on the right side is provided with an observation window formed by double layers of heat-insulating glass, and the bulkhead on the left side can also be provided with the observation window.
For the design of the sewage collection layer, the waste gas discharge system comprises a porous air inlet pipeline, an exhaust valve and a centrifugal exhaust fan, wherein the porous air inlet pipeline penetrates through the cabin wall and extends into the sewage collection layer; the exhaust valve and the centrifugal exhaust fan are connected with a control system, and when the ammonia gas concentration is detected to be higher or according to preset timing, the control system opens the exhaust valve and the centrifugal exhaust fan to exhaust; the porous air inlet pipeline is close to the excrement leakage plate, and the opening is downward, so that the blockage by excrement is avoided.
According to the pigsty provided by the embodiment, a new pig raising method can be formed, and the method comprises the following steps:
step S1: feeding 20-30 pigs into a pig living floor through an emergency door for fattening, and locking the emergency door;
step S2: in the growth period of the pigs, unless an emergency situation occurs, the emergency door is kept locked, the drain valve is kept closed, feeding is carried out through the feeding system and the water feeding system, the living environment of the pigs is guaranteed through other systems, and the control system basically guarantees full automation to carry out management operation;
step S3: after all pigs are out of the pigsty, the drain valve is opened to carry out one-time pumping treatment on the sewage collecting layer, and comprehensive disinfection and cleaning can be carried out so as to be reused.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and other various types of closed square-cabin piggery and pig raising method can be obtained by anyone in light of the present patent, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present patent.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a closed shelter pig house which characterized in that: the excrement leakage plate divides the closed shelter piggery body into an upper pig living layer and a lower excrement collecting layer; the pig living layer is provided with a feeding system, a water feeding system, a lighting system, a temperature adjusting system and a ventilation system; the sewage collecting layer is provided with a waste gas discharge system and a blow-down valve; the lateral part of closed shelter pig house body is provided with emergency exit.
2. A closed shelter pigsty as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cabin wall of the closed square cabin pigsty body is composed of an outer layer steel plate, a heat insulation layer and an inner layer steel plate.
3. A closed shelter pigsty as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding system, the water feeding system, the lighting system, the temperature regulating system, the ventilation system, the waste gas discharge system and the blow-down valve are respectively connected with the control system.
4. A closed shelter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the feeding system comprises a feeding port positioned outside the closed shelter pigsty body, a feeding channel penetrating through the closed shelter pigsty body, a feeding valve positioned in the feeding channel and a feeding trough positioned in a pig living layer, and the feeding valve is connected with the control system; the water feeding system comprises a water feeding port positioned outside the closed shelter pigsty body, a water feeding channel penetrating through the closed shelter pigsty body, a water feeding valve positioned in the water feeding channel and a water feeding groove positioned in a pig living layer, and the water feeding valve is connected with the control system.
5. A closed shelter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the ventilation system comprises a fan, a shutter and a micro air gap vent which are arranged on a cabin wall, and the fan is connected with the control system; the temperature regulating system comprises a cooling water curtain arranged outside the cabin wall.
6. A closed shelter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the waste gas discharge system comprises a porous air inlet pipeline, an exhaust valve and a centrifugal exhaust fan, wherein the porous air inlet pipeline penetrates through the bulkhead and extends into the sewage collecting layer; the exhaust valve and the centrifugal exhaust fan are connected with the control system, and the porous air inlet pipeline is close to the excrement leakage plate and is provided with a downward opening.
7. A closed shelter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the pig living layer is also provided with a monitoring system connected with the control system.
8. A closed shelter pigsty as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an observation window consisting of double layers of heat-insulating glass is arranged on the emergency door.
9. A closed shelter pigsty as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the occupied area is not more than 50 square meters.
10. The closed shelter pigsty according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step S1: a plurality of pigs are sent into a pig living layer through an emergency door, and the emergency door is locked;
step S2: in the growth period of the pigs, the emergency door is kept locked, the drain valve is kept closed, and feeding is carried out through the feeding system and the water feeding system;
step S3: and after all pigs are out of the pigsty, opening a drain valve to perform one-time pumping treatment on the sewage collecting layer.
CN202010114085.1A 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Closed square cabin pigsty and pig raising method Pending CN111053037A (en)

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CN202010114085.1A CN111053037A (en) 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Closed square cabin pigsty and pig raising method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010114085.1A CN111053037A (en) 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Closed square cabin pigsty and pig raising method

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CN111053037A true CN111053037A (en) 2020-04-24

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2293177Y (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-10-07 黄新田 Container hog house
CN101449669A (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-06-10 浙江大学 Alternate cultivation ecology pig culturing method and detachable piggery
CN204014706U (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-17 马龙县红石农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of automation Novel pig house
CN107912305A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-17 东北农业大学 One kind cold ground ventilating system of pigsty
CN110050702A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-07-26 浙江大学 A kind of low energy consumption and can reducing give up in harmful gas concentration cultivating system and method for ventilation
CN209498174U (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-10-18 青岛开牧机械有限公司 The mobile fattening house of container
CN211910033U (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-11-13 福州良正机械有限公司 Closed shelter pig house

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2293177Y (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-10-07 黄新田 Container hog house
CN101449669A (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-06-10 浙江大学 Alternate cultivation ecology pig culturing method and detachable piggery
CN204014706U (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-17 马龙县红石农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of automation Novel pig house
CN107912305A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-17 东北农业大学 One kind cold ground ventilating system of pigsty
CN110050702A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-07-26 浙江大学 A kind of low energy consumption and can reducing give up in harmful gas concentration cultivating system and method for ventilation
CN209498174U (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-10-18 青岛开牧机械有限公司 The mobile fattening house of container
CN211910033U (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-11-13 福州良正机械有限公司 Closed shelter pig house

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Effective date of registration: 20200720

Address after: 350000, No. 185, ye ye Industrial Zone, covers Town, Cangshan District, Fujian, Fuzhou

Applicant after: FUZHOU LIANGZHENG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 35 Guanyinting, Zhongshan village, Gaishan Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Applicant before: Fujian agricultural science and environmental protection equipment Co.,Ltd.

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