CN111042454A - Multifunctional ecological education system for school roof - Google Patents

Multifunctional ecological education system for school roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111042454A
CN111042454A CN201911341209.3A CN201911341209A CN111042454A CN 111042454 A CN111042454 A CN 111042454A CN 201911341209 A CN201911341209 A CN 201911341209A CN 111042454 A CN111042454 A CN 111042454A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof
water
supporting block
bin
base body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911341209.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈绩峰
刘锡良
陈东升
陈飞
陆跃
张琼华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Zhongying Ecological Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Zhongying Ecological Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Zhongying Ecological Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Zhongying Ecological Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911341209.3A priority Critical patent/CN111042454A/en
Publication of CN111042454A publication Critical patent/CN111042454A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0409Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/38Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for botany
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0409Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
    • E04D2013/0413Strainers for drainage outlets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of roof ecosystems, in particular to a multifunctional ecological education system for a school roof, which comprises a roof base body, wherein a supporting block is arranged on the roof base body, a seat plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting block, a rainwater filtering bin is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block, a water guide groove is formed in the roof base body, a climbing vine planting bin, a flower and grass planting bin and a water planting frame are arranged on the inner side of the supporting block, an information display screen and a control unit are arranged on the roof base body, a water storage pump and a water and fertilizer integrated machine are arranged in the supporting block, information acquisition units are arranged in the climbing vine planting bin and the flower and grass planting bin, and a power supply device for the multifunctional ecological education. This system provides electric power by solar energy and wind energy, and the clean environmental protection of the energy, and have the function that independently utilizes the rainwater of collecting to irrigate the operation, water economy resource, be convenient for manage, have practicality, be fit for promoting.

Description

Multifunctional ecological education system for school roof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roof ecosystems, in particular to a multifunctional ecological education system for a school roof.
Background
Along with the large-scale urbanization process, the urban scale is continuously enlarged, the urban population is continuously increased, the buildings are higher and higher, the density is higher and higher, and a large number of urban deserts are formed. The green land area for regulating the urban ecological environment is gradually reduced, so that the ecological environment is aggravated, and various environmental problems such as urban heat island effect, greenhouse effect, air pollution and the like are caused. Practice proves that roof greening is an effective measure for reducing investment, saving land, developing green ecological space of cities and improving green land area in limited urban space, and is a good method for beautifying cities and activating landscapes. Has the functions of protecting ecological environment, regulating climate, purifying air, shading, absorbing heat, reducing heat island effect, saving water and energy. On the roof of a school building, the existing greening planting function is single, learning and rest space cannot be provided for students, and certain resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing greening planting function is single, learning and rest space cannot be provided for students, and certain resources are wasted in the roof of a school building in the prior art, and the multifunctional ecological education system for the school roof is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the multifunctional ecological education system for the school roof comprises a roof base body, wherein a supporting block is arranged at the top of the roof base body, and a seat plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting block;
a rainwater filtering bin is arranged at the bottom of one side of the supporting block, a water guide groove corresponding to the rainwater filtering bin is arranged on the roof base body, a water storage pump is arranged in the rainwater filtering bin, the output end of the water storage pump is connected with a water storage tank through a pipeline, and the water storage tank is arranged in the supporting block;
the supporting block is a C-shaped cement cavity matrix, and a climbing vine planting bin, a flower and grass planting bin and a water planting frame are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the supporting block;
an information display screen is fixedly arranged on the roof substrate on the inner side of the supporting block, a control unit is fixedly arranged on the back of the information display screen, and information acquisition units are arranged in the climbing vine planting bin and the flower and grass planting bin;
a water and fertilizer integrated machine is arranged in the supporting block, and the output end of the water and fertilizer integrated machine extends to the climbing vine planting bin, the flower and grass planting bin and the water planting frame respectively;
and the roof base body is also provided with a power supply device for the multifunctional ecological education system of the school roof.
Further, the power supply device comprises a solar power generation panel and a wind driven generator, wherein the solar power generation panel is arranged between two adjacent seat panels, and the wind driven generator is arranged on the roof base body.
Furthermore, a storage battery is arranged in the supporting block, the output ends of the solar power generation panel and the wind driven generator are electrically connected with the storage battery through an inverter, the control unit is electrically connected with the storage battery through a lead,
further, the control unit is a circuit board with a CPU as a core.
Further, be equipped with light sensor on the seat board, the bottom of seat board is equipped with round lighting lamp area, lighting lamp area is colorful LED lamp area structure, light sensor and lighting lamp area all through the wire with the control unit electric connection.
Further, it is transparent ya keli planting ware structure that the storehouse is planted to climbing cane class and flowers and plants class, it is equipped with cobble layer, immature soil layer and nutrition soil layer to fill in proper order from bottom to top in the transparent ya keli planting ware, nutrition soil layer is the mixture of magnesium phosphate fertilizer, urea, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, zinc sulfate monohydrate.
Furthermore, the water source input end of the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is respectively connected with the reservoir and the tap water pipe through pipelines, and the output end of the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is an irrigation pipe with an atomizing nozzle.
Further, the information acquisition unit includes soil moisture sensor, air humidity sensor, rain sensor, the information acquisition unit all passes through wire and the control unit electric connection.
The multifunctional ecological education system on the school roof has the beneficial effects that: through constructing a plurality of this systems at teaching building roof, when reaching the whole sunshade cooling for the building, can make full use of teaching building roof's idle space, provide the platform of observing plant ecosystem for the student, promoted the teaching quality when having increased student's hands-on ability, this system provides electric power by solar energy and wind energy simultaneously, the clean environmental protection of the energy, and through mutually supporting between information acquisition unit and the control unit, the rainwater of autonomic utilization collection has the function of irrigating the operation, the ability of the management of being convenient for has been promoted in the time of the water economy resource, and the device has practicability and is suitable for popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a multifunctional ecological education system on a school roof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a multifunctional ecological education system on a school roof according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a multifunctional ecological education system on a school roof according to the present invention.
In the figure: roof base member 1, supporting shoe 2, seat board 3, solar panel 4, climb cane class and plant storehouse 5, flowers and plants class and plant storehouse 6, aerogenerator 7, water planting and plant frame 8, information display screen 9, the control unit 91, rainwater filter storehouse 10, guiding gutter 11.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional ecological education system for a school roof comprises a roof base body 1, wherein a supporting block 2 is arranged at the top of the roof base body 1, seat boards 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting block 2, the seat boards 3 are designed to provide a rest space for students and facilitate the students to listen to teachers to explain or observe plants, a solar power generation board 4 is fixedly arranged between two adjacent seat boards 3, a rainwater filtering bin 10 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the supporting block 2, a water guide groove 11 corresponding to the rainwater filtering bin 10 is arranged on the roof base body 1, a water storage pump is arranged in the rainwater filtering bin 10, an output end of the water storage pump is connected with a water storage tank through a pipeline, the water storage tank is arranged in the supporting block 2, the supporting block 2 is a C-shaped cement cavity base body, a climbing vine planting bin 5, a flower and grass planting bin 6 and a, the bin 5 is planted to climbing cane class and the storehouse 6 is planted to flowers and plants class is transparent ya keli and plants the ware structure, and the structural design of transparent ya keli planting ware, the audio-visual ecosystem who observes the soil horizon of the student of being convenient for has promoted education nature directly perceived, packs in the transparent ya keli planting ware from bottom to top in proper order and is equipped with cobble layer, immature soil layer and nutrition soil layer, and nutrition soil layer is magnesium phosphate fertilizer, urea, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, the mixture of zinc sulfate monohydrate.
Fixed aerogenerator 7 and the information display screen 9 of being equipped with on the roof base member 1 of 2 inboards of supporting shoe, the fixed control unit 91 that is equipped with in information display screen 9 back, the control unit 91 is the circuit board that uses CPU as the core, 2 built-in batteries of supporting shoe, the output of solar panel 4 and aerogenerator 7 all passes through dc-to-ac converter and battery electric connection, the control unit 91 passes through wire and battery electric connection, climb and all be equipped with the information acquisition unit in cane planting storehouse 5 and the flowers and plants kind planting storehouse 6, the information acquisition unit includes soil moisture sensor, air moisture sensor, the rainwater sensor, the information acquisition unit all passes through wire and control unit 91 electric connection.
Supporting shoe 2 embeds there is the liquid manure all-in-one, the output of liquid manure all-in-one extends to climbing cane class and plants storehouse 5 respectively, 6 and water planting of flowers and plants on the frame 8, cistern and water pipe are connected respectively to the water source input of liquid manure all-in-one through the pipeline, utilize the rainwater that accumulates to irrigate, the water resource has been practiced thrift, the output of liquid manure all-in-one is for the irrigation pipe that has the atomizer, be equipped with light sensor on the chair board 3, the bottom of seat board 3 is equipped with round lighting lamp area, lighting lamp area is colorful LED lamp area structure, light sensor and lighting lamp area are all through wire and the 91 electric connection of control unit.
According to the system, the plurality of systems are built on the roof of the teaching building, so that the whole building is shaded and cooled, meanwhile, the idle space of the roof of the teaching building can be fully utilized, a platform for observing a plant ecosystem is provided for students, the operation ability of the students is improved, the teaching quality is improved, meanwhile, the system is powered by solar energy and wind energy, the energy is clean and environment-friendly, the function of autonomously utilizing collected rainwater for irrigation operation is achieved through the mutual cooperation between the information acquisition unit and the control unit, the management facilitating ability is improved while the water resource is saved, the practical performance is realized, and the system is suitable for popularization.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A multifunctional ecological education system for a school roof comprises a roof base body (1), and is characterized in that a supporting block (2) is arranged at the top of the roof base body (1), and a seat plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting block (2);
a rainwater filtering bin (10) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the supporting block (2), a water guide groove (11) corresponding to the rainwater filtering bin (10) is arranged on the roof base body (1), a water storage pump is arranged in the rainwater filtering bin (10), the output end of the water storage pump is connected with a water storage tank through a pipeline, and the water storage tank is arranged inside the supporting block (2);
the supporting block (2) is a C-shaped cement cavity matrix, and a climbing vine planting bin (5), a flower and grass planting bin (6) and a water planting frame (8) are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the supporting block (2);
an information display screen (9) is fixedly arranged on the roof base body (1) on the inner side of the supporting block (2), a control unit (91) is fixedly arranged on the back of the information display screen (9), and information acquisition units are arranged in the climbing vine planting bin (5) and the flower and grass planting bin (6);
a water and fertilizer integrated machine is arranged in the supporting block (2), and the output end of the water and fertilizer integrated machine extends to the climbing vine planting bin (5), the flower and grass planting bin (6) and the water planting frame (8) respectively;
and a power supply device for the multifunctional ecological education system of the school roof is further arranged on the roof base body (1).
2. The multifunctional ecological education system on the school roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power supply device comprises a solar power generation panel (4) and a wind power generator (7), the solar power generation panel (4) is arranged between two adjacent seat panels (3), and the wind power generator (7) is arranged on the roof base body (1).
3. The multifunctional ecological education system on school roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the supporting block (2) is internally provided with a storage battery, the output ends of the solar power generation panel (4) and the wind power generator (7) are electrically connected with the storage battery through an inverter, and the control unit (91) is electrically connected with the storage battery through a wire.
4. The multifunctional ecological education system on school roof as claimed in claim 3, wherein the control unit (91) is a circuit board with CPU as core.
5. The multifunctional ecological education system on school roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein a light sensor is arranged on the seat plate (3), a circle of lighting lamp strip is arranged at the bottom of the seat plate (3), the lighting lamp strip is of a colorful LED lamp strip structure, and the light sensor and the lighting lamp strip are both electrically connected with the control unit (91) through wires.
6. The multifunctional ecological education system on school roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the creeper planting bin (5) and the flowers and plants planting bin (6) are transparent acrylic planting dish structures, a cobble layer, a raw soil layer and a nutrient soil layer are sequentially filled in the transparent acrylic planting dish from bottom to top, and the nutrient soil layer is a mixture of magnesium phosphate fertilizer, urea, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate and zinc sulfate monohydrate.
7. The multifunctional ecological education system on school roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water source input end of the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is connected with the reservoir and the tap water pipe through pipelines respectively, and the output end of the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is an irrigation pipe with an atomizing nozzle.
8. The multifunctional ecological education system on school roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the information collection unit comprises a soil humidity sensor, an air humidity sensor and a rain sensor, and the information collection unit is electrically connected with the control unit (91) through a wire.
CN201911341209.3A 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Multifunctional ecological education system for school roof Pending CN111042454A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911341209.3A CN111042454A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Multifunctional ecological education system for school roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911341209.3A CN111042454A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Multifunctional ecological education system for school roof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111042454A true CN111042454A (en) 2020-04-21

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ID=70238678

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911341209.3A Pending CN111042454A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Multifunctional ecological education system for school roof

Country Status (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201420342Y (en) * 2009-04-13 2010-03-10 百安力钢结构应用科技有限公司 Green roofing system
CN206396970U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-08-11 泸州职业技术学院 A kind of multifunction green building roof
CN206554406U (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-10-13 马东旭 A kind of environment protection ecologic building construction
CN109838049A (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-06-04 天津大学 A kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type
CN209359195U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-09-10 王德凯 A kind of environment-friendly type roof greening irrigation rig

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201420342Y (en) * 2009-04-13 2010-03-10 百安力钢结构应用科技有限公司 Green roofing system
CN206396970U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-08-11 泸州职业技术学院 A kind of multifunction green building roof
CN206554406U (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-10-13 马东旭 A kind of environment protection ecologic building construction
CN109838049A (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-06-04 天津大学 A kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type
CN209359195U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-09-10 王德凯 A kind of environment-friendly type roof greening irrigation rig

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Application publication date: 20200421