CN111041160B - Part workpiece surface treatment device for vehicle production and machining and use method thereof - Google Patents

Part workpiece surface treatment device for vehicle production and machining and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111041160B
CN111041160B CN201911246743.6A CN201911246743A CN111041160B CN 111041160 B CN111041160 B CN 111041160B CN 201911246743 A CN201911246743 A CN 201911246743A CN 111041160 B CN111041160 B CN 111041160B
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fixedly connected
face
sliding
workpiece
plate
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CN111041160A (en
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黄芹芹
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Wuhu Chuangyuan New Materials Co ltd
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Wuhu Chuangyuan New Materials Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06—Surface hardening
    • C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
    • C21D1/10—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0081—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
    • C21D2221/10—Differential treatment of inner with respect to outer regions, e.g. core and periphery, respectively
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle part production and processing, in particular to a part workpiece surface treatment device for vehicle production and processing and a use method thereof, wherein the part workpiece surface treatment device comprises a body and upright columns, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the body are fixedly connected with the upright columns, the right end surface of the upright column positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a clamping device, the interior of the body is fixedly connected with a flushing device, the right side of the upright column positioned on the left side is provided with a quenching device, the quenching device comprises a sliding rod and a sliding cylinder, the lower end surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with the body, the outer side of the sliding rod is slidably connected with; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the sliding rod, the connecting rod, the fixing frame and the telescopic spring, the arrangement of the wheels ensures that not only a plane plate and a cambered plate can be quenched, so that the application range is expanded, and the cost input is reduced.

Description

Part workpiece surface treatment device for vehicle production and machining and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle part production and processing, in particular to a part workpiece surface treatment device for vehicle production and processing and a use method thereof.
Background
In the production process of vehicles, some parts and workpieces need to be subjected to surface treatment to ensure the service life of the parts and workpieces, the surface quenching aims to obtain a surface with high hardness and high wear resistance, the core part still keeps the original good toughness, the surface quenching is a local quenching method for quenching the surface layer of the steel part to a certain depth and the core part still keeps an unquenched state, the surface of the steel part is quickly heated to the quenching temperature during the surface quenching, and the steel part is immediately cooled when heat is not transmitted to the core part of the workpiece, so that the local quenching is realized at present.
The quenching process in the market at present is divided into a flame type mode and an induction heating mode, wherein flame type surface quenching needs to be manually held, so that the workpiece heating is inevitably uneven, the product quality is unstable, and the induction type mode needs to customize an inductor with a corresponding specification for each type of workpiece, so that the interoperability is poor, the use cost is greatly improved, and therefore, the part workpiece surface treatment device for vehicle production and processing and the use method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a part workpiece surface treatment device for vehicle production and machining and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problem of poor interoperability proposed in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the surface treatment device comprises a body and stand columns, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the body are fixedly connected with the stand columns, the right end surface of the stand column positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a clamping device, the inside of the body is fixedly connected with a flushing device, the right side of the stand column positioned on the left side is provided with a quenching device, the quenching device comprises a sliding rod and a sliding cylinder, the lower end surface of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the body, the outer side of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the sliding cylinder, the left end surface of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with the flushing device, the front end surface of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the lower end surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the body, the front end surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with heating rings which are distributed up and down, the right end surface of, the quenching device comprises a connecting rod, a fixed frame, a sliding plate, a sliding wheel, an expansion spring, a heating ring, clamping devices and a quenching device, wherein the outer side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the inner part of the fixed frame is slidably connected with the sliding plate, one end surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the sliding wheel, the other end surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the expansion spring, the other end of the expansion spring is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the centers of the heating ring at the upper side and the.
Preferably, the flushing device comprises a water tank and a water pump, the outer side of the water tank is fixedly connected with the body, the right end face of the water tank is fixedly connected with a stirring motor, the outer side of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the body, the tail end of the main shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with stirring blades which are uniformly distributed, the lower end surface of the water tank is spirally connected with a drainage cover, the lower end surface of the water pump is fixedly connected with the body, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a water pipe through a connecting pipe, the outer side of the water pipe is fixedly connected with nozzles which are distributed up and down, the outer side of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a limiting frame which is distributed up and down, the other end of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with a quenching device, the water pump input end is communicated with the water tank through a communicating pipe, the outer side of the tail end of the water pump input end is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge, and the left side of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with the water tank.
Preferably, the number of the spray heads is two, and the spray heads are all obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a fixed plate and an auxiliary plate, one end face of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upright column, the other end face of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the auxiliary plate, a limiting rod and a supporting plate which are distributed in an upper, middle and lower mode, a limiting threaded rod is spirally connected inside the auxiliary plate, the lower end face of the limiting threaded rod is rotatably connected with a pressing plate, and a quenching device is arranged above the supporting plate.
Preferably, the right end face of the pressing plate located on the left side is provided with a groove, the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the limiting rod through the groove, the lower end face of the pressing plate is in an arc surface arrangement, the lower end face of the limiting threaded rod is fixedly connected with a ball head, and the lower end face of the limiting threaded rod is rotatably connected with the pressing plate through the ball head.
Preferably, the number of the fixed frames is four, the fixed frames are arranged in an up-down two-two symmetrical mode relative to the center of the workpiece, and the outer sides of the sliding wheels are attached to the workpiece.
Preferably, the rear end face of the sliding cylinder is spirally connected with a rotating threaded rod, the front end face of the rotating threaded rod is rotatably connected with a top plate, the rear end face of the sliding rod is provided with uniformly distributed limiting grooves, the top plate is clamped with the sliding rod through the limiting grooves, the top plate is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the outer side of the top plate is connected with the sliding cylinder in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the use steps are as follows:
step 1: firstly, manually judging the shape of a machined part, and dividing the machined part into a planar plate-shaped machined part and an arc-surface machined part;
step 2: then, the processed part is placed in a clamping device for fixing;
and step 3: then, carrying out surface quenching treatment on the machined part through a quenching device;
and 4, step 4: in the quenching process, the surface of the processed part is cooled by the flushing device, and the flushed water flows into the flushing device again, so that the water source is ensured to be recycled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the sliding rod, the sliding cylinder, the rotating rod, the connecting rod, the fixing frame and the telescopic spring, the arrangement of the wheels ensures that not only a planar plate but also a cambered plate can be quenched, the application range is expanded, and the cost input is reduced;
2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the auxiliary plate, the limiting rod, the supporting plate, the limiting threaded rod and the pressing plate, the arrangement not only can fix a planar plate, but also can fix a cambered plate, so that the problem of workpiece shaking caused by flushing is avoided, the cambered surface is not damaged, and the use value is good;
3. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the water tank, the water pump, the water pipe, the spray head, the limiting frame, the stirring motor and the rotating shaft, the circulation of a water source can be realized through the arrangement of the water pump, the quality of the water source can be ensured while the water circulation is carried out, and the phenomenon that impurities are pumped out to irrigate the surface of a workpiece to influence the quality of the workpiece is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sliding barrel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flushing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at point A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressure plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-body, 2-upright post, 3-flushing device, 301-water tank, 302-water pump, 303-water pipe, 304-spray head, 305-spacing frame, 306-stirring motor, 307-rotating shaft, 308-stirring sheet, 309-drainage cover, 310-filter cartridge, 4-clamping device, 401-fixing plate, 402-auxiliary plate, 403-spacing rod, 404-supporting plate, 405-spacing threaded rod, 406-pressing plate, 5-quenching device, 501-sliding rod, 502-sliding cylinder, 503-rotating rod, 504-connecting rod, 505-fixing frame, 506-expansion spring, 507-sliding plate, 508-sliding wheel, 509-connecting pipe, 510-heating ring, 511-top plate, 512-rotating threaded rod, 512-water tank, 302-water pump, 303-water pipe, 304-spray head, 305-spacing frame, 306-limiting rod, 513 — workpiece.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a surface treatment device for a part workpiece for vehicle production and processing and a using method thereof comprise a body 1 and upright posts 2, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the body 1 are fixedly connected with the upright posts 2, the right end surface of the upright post 2 positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a clamping device 4, the interior of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a flushing device 3, the flushing device 3 comprises a water tank 301 and a water pump 302, the outer side of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected with the body 1, the right end surface of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 306, the outer side of the stirring motor 306 is fixedly connected with a main shaft 307, the outer side of the main shaft 307 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed stirring sheets 308, the arrangement can realize rapid cooling of a water source, secondly, firstly, impurities can not always adhere to the outer side of a filter barrel 310, the water source is ensured to be, the drainage cover 309 achieves the purpose of draining water, the lower end face of the water pump 302 is fixedly connected with the body 1, the output end of the water pump 302 is communicated with a water pipe 303 through a connecting pipe, the outer side of the water pipe 303 is fixedly connected with nozzles 304 which are distributed up and down, the nozzles 304 cool the surface of the workpiece 513, the outer side of the water pipe 303 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 305 which is distributed up and down, the other end of the limiting frame 305 is fixedly connected with the quenching device 5, the input end of the water pump 302 is communicated with the water tank 301 through a communicating pipe, the outer side of the tail end of the input end of the water pump 302 is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder 310, impurities in water can be filtered through the filter cylinder 310, the quality of a water source is ensured, the impurities are prevented from being fixedly contacted with the surface of the workpiece 513, the practical value is good, the left side of the, the quenching process is realized, the quality of products is ensured, the right side of the upright post 2 positioned on the left side is provided with a quenching device 5, the quenching device 5 comprises a sliding rod 501 and a sliding cylinder 502, the lower end surface of the sliding rod 501 is connected with the body 1 in a sliding way, the outer side of the sliding rod 501 is connected with the sliding cylinder 502 in a sliding way, the left end surface of the sliding cylinder 502 is fixedly connected with a flushing device 3, the front end surface of the sliding cylinder 502 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 509, the lower end surface of the connecting pipe 509 is fixedly connected with the body 1, the front end surface of the connecting pipe 509 is fixedly connected with heating rings 510 which are distributed up and down, the right end surface of the sliding cylinder 502 is rotatably connected with rotating rods 503 which are distributed up and down, the front end surfaces of the rotating rods 503 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 504, the number of four fixing frames 505 is two by two, the, thereby ensuring the surface processing quality of the workpiece 513, the rear end surface of the sliding cylinder 502 is spirally connected with a rotating threaded rod 512, the front end surface of the rotating threaded rod 512 is rotatably connected with a top plate 511, the top plate 511 plays the role of fixing the sliding rod 501 and ensures the surface processing of the workpiece 513, the rear end surface of the sliding rod 501 is provided with evenly distributed limiting grooves, the top plate 511 is clamped with the sliding rod 501 through the limiting grooves, the top plate 511 is arranged in a rectangle, the outer side of the top plate 511 is slidably connected with the sliding cylinder 502, the outer side of the connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 505, the inner part of the fixed frame 505 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 507, one end surface of the sliding plate 507 is fixedly connected with a sliding wheel 508, the other end surface of the sliding plate 507 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 506, the other end of the telescopic spring 506, the lower end surface of the quenching device 5 is connected with the body 1 in a sliding way. The clamping device 4 comprises a fixing plate 401 and an auxiliary plate 402, one end surface of the fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected with the upright column 2, the other end surface of the fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary plate 402, a limiting rod 403 and a support plate 404 which are distributed up, middle and down, a limiting threaded rod 405 is spirally connected in the auxiliary plate 402, the limiting threaded rod 405 can drive the pressing plate 406 to move up and down, the lower end surface of the limiting threaded rod 405 is rotatably connected with a pressing plate 406, a quenching device 5 is arranged above the support plate 404, a groove is arranged on the right end surface of the pressing plate 406 on the left side, the arrangement ensures that the pressing plate 406 cannot rotate by itself and ensures that the pressing plate 406 realizes the pressing work, the pressing plate 406 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 403 through the groove, the lower end surface of the pressing plate 406 is arranged in an arc surface, the arrangement can fix the arc-shaped workpiece 513 to avoid damage, the lower end surface of the limit threaded rod 405 is rotatably connected with the pressure plate 406 through a ball head.
The use steps are as follows:
step 1: firstly, manually judging the shape of a machined part, and dividing the machined part into a planar plate-shaped machined part and an arc-surface machined part;
step 2: then, the processed part is placed in a clamping device 4 for fixing;
and step 3: then, carrying out surface quenching treatment on the processed part through a quenching device 5;
and 4, step 4: in the quenching process, the surface of the processed part is cooled by the flushing device 3, and the flushed water flows into the flushing device again, so that the water source is ensured to be recycled.
The model of the water pump 302 is IPL50, and the model of the stirring motor 306 is YS.
The working process is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the shape of a workpiece 513 is judged manually, when the surface of the workpiece 513 is arranged in a cambered surface manner, the workpiece 513 is placed above a supporting plate 404, then a limit threaded rod 405 is rotated in an auxiliary plate 402 to enable the limit threaded rod 405 to drive a pressing plate 406 to move downwards, a limit rod 403 is arranged to ensure that the pressing plate 406 can only move downwards and cannot rotate back and forth, the pressing plate 406 is in contact with the surface of the workpiece 513, the lower end surface of the pressing plate 406 can rotate up and down under the action of a ball head to ensure that the end surface is attached to the upper end surface of the workpiece 513, a connecting rod 504 is driven to move by rotating the rotating rod 503, the connecting rod 504 drives a fixing frame 505 to move so as to be positioned on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the workpiece 513, a sliding wheel 508 is ensured to be in contact with the surface of the workpiece 513 under the action, the surface of the workpiece 513 is quenched under the action of the heating ring 510, the sliding wheel 508 moves on the surface of the arc-shaped workpiece 513 to drive the sliding cylinder 502 to slide outside the sliding rod 501, so that the moving track of the heating ring 510 can be controlled, the quenching quality of the workpiece can be ensured, water in the water tank 301 is pumped out through the communicating pipe by starting the water pump 302 and finally sprayed out through the spray head 304 through the water pipe 303 and the limiting frame 305, the surface of the workpiece 513 is rapidly cooled, a high-hardness and high-wear-resistant surface is obtained, most of water resources flow into the water tank 301 from the upper part of the body 1 for recycling, the temperature of the water resources rises after quenching, the temperature of the water in the water tank 301 rises, the rotating shaft 307 is driven to rotate by starting the stirring motor 306, the stirring piece 308 is driven to rotate, the cooling time of the water resources is accelerated, solid impurities attached to the surface of the filter cylinder 310 can be driven to stir through, the normal water pumping work of the water pump 302 is ensured, the water in the water tank 301 can be discharged by rotating the drainage cover 309, and the water pump has good practical value.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a surface treatment device for a part workpiece for vehicle production and processing and a using method thereof comprise a body 1 and upright posts 2, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the body 1 are fixedly connected with the upright posts 2, the right end surface of the upright post 2 positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a clamping device 4, the interior of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a flushing device 3, the flushing device 3 comprises a water tank 301 and a water pump 302, the outer side of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected with the body 1, the right end surface of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 306, the outer side of the stirring motor 306 is fixedly connected with a main shaft 307, the outer side of the main shaft 307 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed stirring sheets 308, the arrangement can realize rapid cooling of a water source, secondly, firstly, impurities can not always adhere to the outer side of a filter barrel 310, the water source is ensured to be, the drainage cover 309 achieves the purpose of draining water, the lower end face of the water pump 302 is fixedly connected with the body 1, the output end of the water pump 302 is communicated with a water pipe 303 through a connecting pipe, the outer side of the water pipe 303 is fixedly connected with nozzles 304 which are distributed up and down, the nozzles 304 cool the surface of the workpiece 513, the outer side of the water pipe 303 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 305 which is distributed up and down, the other end of the limiting frame 305 is fixedly connected with the quenching device 5, the input end of the water pump 302 is communicated with the water tank 301 through a communicating pipe, the outer side of the tail end of the input end of the water pump 302 is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder 310, impurities in water can be filtered through the filter cylinder 310, the quality of a water source is ensured, the impurities are prevented from being fixedly contacted with the surface of the workpiece 513, the practical value is good, the left side of the, the quenching process is realized, the quality of products is ensured, a quenching device 5 is arranged on the right side of a vertical column 2 on the left side, the quenching device 5 comprises a sliding rod 501 and a sliding cylinder 502, the lower end face of the sliding rod 501 is connected with a body 1 in a sliding manner, the outer side of the sliding rod 501 is connected with the sliding cylinder 502 in a sliding manner, the left end face of the sliding cylinder 502 is fixedly connected with a flushing device 3, the front end face of the sliding cylinder 502 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 509, the lower end face of the connecting pipe 509 is fixedly connected with a body 1, the front end face of the connecting pipe 509 is fixedly connected with a heating ring 510 which is distributed up and down, the rear end face of the sliding cylinder 502 is spirally connected with a rotating threaded rod 512, the front end face of the rotating threaded rod 512 is rotatably connected with a top plate 511, the top plate 511 plays a role in fixing the sliding rod 501 and ensuring the, the arrangement ensures that the top plate 511 can only move back and forth to avoid rotation of the top plate 511, the outer side of the top plate 511 is in sliding connection with the sliding cylinder 502, the arrangement can fix the sliding rod 501 and can process a planar workpiece 513, the centers of the heating rings 510 on the upper side and the lower side are provided with the workpiece 513, the left side and the right side of the workpiece 513 are provided with the clamping devices 4, and the lower end surface of the quenching device 5 is in sliding connection with the body 1. The clamping device 4 comprises a fixing plate 401 and an auxiliary plate 402, one end surface of the fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected with the upright column 2, the other end surface of the fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary plate 402, a limiting rod 403 and a support plate 404 which are distributed up, middle and down, a limiting threaded rod 405 is spirally connected in the auxiliary plate 402, the limiting threaded rod 405 can drive the pressing plate 406 to move up and down, the lower end surface of the limiting threaded rod 405 is rotatably connected with a pressing plate 406, a quenching device 5 is arranged above the support plate 404, a groove is arranged on the right end surface of the pressing plate 406 on the left side, the arrangement ensures that the pressing plate 406 cannot rotate by itself and ensures that the pressing plate 406 realizes the pressing work, the pressing plate 406 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 403 through the groove, the lower end surface of the pressing plate 406 is arranged in an arc surface, the arrangement can fix the arc-shaped workpiece 513 to avoid damage, the lower end surface of the limit threaded rod 405 is rotatably connected with the pressure plate 406 through a ball head.
The use steps are as follows:
step 1: firstly, manually judging the shape of a machined part, and dividing the machined part into a planar plate-shaped machined part and an arc-surface machined part;
step 2: then, the processed part is placed in a clamping device 4 for fixing;
and step 3: then, carrying out surface quenching treatment on the processed part through a quenching device 5;
and 4, step 4: in the quenching process, the surface of the processed part is cooled by the flushing device 3, and the flushed water flows into the flushing device again, so that the water source is ensured to be recycled.
The model of the water pump 302 is IPL50, and the model of the stirring motor 306 is YS.
The working process is as follows: when the quenching device is used, a power supply is connected, the shape of a workpiece 513 is manually judged, when the surface of the workpiece 513 is arranged in a plane, the workpiece 513 is placed above a supporting plate 404, a limit threaded rod 405 rotates in an auxiliary plate 402 to enable a limit threaded rod 405 to drive a pressing plate 406 to move downwards, the arranged limit rod 403 ensures that the pressing plate 406 can only move downwards and cannot rotate back and forth, the pressing plate 406 is in contact with the surface of the workpiece 513, the pressing plate 406 can rotate up and down under the action of a ball head to ensure that the pressing plate compresses the workpiece 513, then a top plate 511 is driven to move through the rotation of a rotating threaded rod 512, so that the sliding rod 501 is fixed through a limit groove on the rear end face of the sliding rod 501, then quenching equipment is started to drive the sliding rod 501 and a sliding cylinder 502 to move, the surface of the workpiece is quenched under the action of a heating ring 510, water in a water tank 301 is pumped out through a communicating pipe and then passes through a water pipe 303 and go out, thereby carry out quick cooling to work piece 513 surface, thereby obtain high rigidity and high wear resistant surface, and the overwhelming majority water resource will be followed body 1 top and flowed in water tank 301, so that cyclic utilization, the water resource can rise through the postquenching temperature, thereby lead to water tank 301 normal water temperature can rise, it rotates to drive pivot 307 through starting agitator motor 306, thereby drive stirring piece 308 and rotate, accelerate the cool time of water resource on the one hand, on the other hand can drive the solid impurity who depends on cartridge filter 310 surface through the stirring and stir, guarantee water pump 302's normal work of drawing water, can discharge the water in the water tank 301 through rotating drainage lid 309, and the water-saving device has a good practical value.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a part work piece surface treatment device for vehicle production and processing, includes body (1) and stand (2), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the body (1) are fixedly connected with upright columns (2), the right end face of the upright column (2) positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a clamping device (4), the inside of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a flushing device (3), the right side of the upright column (2) positioned on the left side is provided with a quenching device (5), the quenching device (5) comprises a sliding rod (501) and a sliding cylinder (502), the lower end face of the sliding rod (501) is slidably connected with the body (1), the outer side of the sliding rod (501) is slidably connected with the sliding cylinder (502), the left end face of the sliding cylinder (502) is fixedly connected with the flushing device (3), the front end face of the sliding cylinder (502) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (509), the lower end face of the connecting pipe (509) is fixedly connected with the body (1), and the front end face, the right end face of the sliding cylinder (502) is rotatably connected with rotating rods (503) which are vertically distributed, the front end face of each rotating rod (503) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (504), the outer side of each connecting rod (504) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (505), each sliding plate (507) is slidably connected inside the fixed frame (505), one end face of each sliding plate (507) is fixedly connected with a sliding wheel (508), the other end face of each sliding plate (507) is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring (506), the other end of each telescopic spring (506) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (505), a workpiece (513) is arranged in the center of each heating ring (510) on the upper side and the lower side of each workpiece (513), clamping devices (4) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each workpiece (513), and the lower; the clamping device (4) comprises a fixing plate (401) and an auxiliary plate (402), one end face of the fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected with the upright column (2), the other end face of the fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary plate (402), a limiting rod (403) and a supporting plate (404) which are distributed in an upper, middle and lower mode, a limiting threaded rod (405) is spirally connected inside the auxiliary plate (402), the lower end face of the limiting threaded rod (405) is rotatably connected with a pressing plate (406), and a quenching device (5) is arranged above the supporting plate (404); the pressing plate (406) is provided with a groove on the right end face on the left side, the pressing plate (406) is in sliding connection with the limiting rod (403) through the groove, the lower end face of the pressing plate (406) is in an arc-shaped surface arrangement, a ball head is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the limiting threaded rod (405), and the lower end face of the limiting threaded rod (405) is in rotating connection with the pressing plate (406) through the ball head.
2. The surface treatment device for the workpiece of the vehicle production and processing part as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the flushing device (3) comprises a water tank (301) and a water pump (302), the outer side of the water tank (301) is fixedly connected with the body (1), the right end face of the water tank (301) is fixedly connected with a stirring motor (306), the outer side of the stirring motor (306) is fixedly connected with the body (1), the tail end of a main shaft of the stirring motor (306) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (307), the outer side of the rotating shaft (307) is fixedly connected with stirring sheets (308) which are uniformly distributed, the lower end face of the water tank (301) is spirally connected with a drainage cover (309), the lower end face of the water pump (302) is fixedly connected with the body (1), the output end of the water pump (302) is communicated with a water pipe (303) through a connecting pipe, the outer side of the water pipe (303) is fixedly connected with spray heads (304) which are distributed from top to bottom, the, spacing (305) other end and guenching unit (5) fixed connection, water pump (302) input is through communicating pipe and water tank (301) intercommunication, the terminal outside fixedly connected with cartridge filter (310) of water pump (302) input, cartridge filter (310) left side and water tank (301) fixed connection.
3. The surface treatment device for the workpiece of the vehicle production and processing part as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the number of the spray heads (304) is two, and the spray heads (304) are all arranged in an inclined mode.
4. The surface treatment device for the workpiece of the vehicle production and processing part as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the fixed frames (505) is four, the fixed frames (505) are arranged in a vertical two-two symmetrical mode relative to the center of the workpiece (513), and the outer side of the sliding wheel (508) is attached to the workpiece (513).
5. The surface treatment device for the workpiece of the vehicle production and processing part as set forth in claim 1, wherein: sliding barrel (502) rear end face spiral connection has rotation threaded rod (512), the terminal surface rotates before rotation threaded rod (512) and is connected with roof (511), evenly distributed's spacing groove is seted up to sliding rod (501) rear end face, roof (511) are through spacing groove and sliding rod (501) block, roof (511) are the rectangle setting, roof (511) outside and sliding barrel (502) sliding connection.
6. The use method of the workpiece surface treatment device for the vehicle production and processing part as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the use steps are as follows:
step 1: firstly, manually judging the shape of a machined part, and dividing the machined part into a planar plate-shaped machined part and an arc-surface machined part;
step 2: then, the processed part is placed in a clamping device (4) for fixing;
and step 3: then, carrying out surface quenching treatment on the machined part through a quenching device (5);
and 4, step 4: in the quenching process, the surface of the processed part is cooled by the flushing device (3), and the flushed water flows into the flushing device again, so that the water source is ensured to be recycled.
CN201911246743.6A 2019-12-07 2019-12-07 Part workpiece surface treatment device for vehicle production and machining and use method thereof Active CN111041160B (en)

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CN207512217U (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-06-19 上海舜科模具科技有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy processing quenching heat treatment process system
CN207845698U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-09-11 诸暨企创网络科技有限公司 A kind of screw production quenching cooler
CN208087665U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-11-13 平湖开铭热处理有限公司 A kind of piece surface annealing device
CN108588362A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-09-28 重庆辉海科技有限公司 Annealing device
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