CN110253386B - A kind of shaping and grinding device for die-casting parts - Google Patents
A kind of shaping and grinding device for die-casting parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN110253386B CN110253386B CN201910406951.1A CN201910406951A CN110253386B CN 110253386 B CN110253386 B CN 110253386B CN 201910406951 A CN201910406951 A CN 201910406951A CN 110253386 B CN110253386 B CN 110253386B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/02—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
- B24B55/03—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant designed as a complete equipment for feeding or clarifying coolant
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Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及压铸领域,具体涉及一种压铸件的整形打磨装置。The invention relates to the field of die casting, in particular to a shaping and grinding device for a die casting.
背景技术:Background technique:
压铸机就是用于压力铸造的机器。包括热压室及冷压室两种。后都又分为直式和卧式两种类型。压铸机在压力作用下把熔融金属液压射到模具中冷却成型,开模后可以得到固体金属铸件,最初用于压铸铅字。在压铸机的压铸件生产过程中,回城生较多的毛刺,为了不让这些毛刺伤害到工作人员的手,也为了便于后续工序对压铸件的处理,需要对这些压铸件进行去毛刺操作,这就用到去毛刺装置,目前对于压铸件去毛刺的装备不具备调节功能,不能够均匀的喷洒打磨液,也不具备将打磨液过滤回收的功能,浪费了资源。A die casting machine is a machine used for die casting. Including hot press room and cold press room. Both are divided into two types: vertical and horizontal. The die-casting machine hydraulically injects molten metal into the mold under pressure to cool and form. After the mold is opened, a solid metal casting can be obtained, which was initially used for die-casting type. In the production process of die casting parts of the die casting machine, there are many burrs in the city. In order not to let these burrs hurt the hands of the staff, and to facilitate the processing of the die casting parts in the subsequent process, it is necessary to deburr these die casting parts. , which uses a deburring device. At present, the deburring equipment for die castings has no adjustment function, cannot evenly spray the polishing fluid, and does not have the function of filtering and recycling the polishing fluid, which wastes resources.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种压铸件的整形打磨装置,能够调整磨盘的打磨角度,并在打磨的同时均匀的喷射打磨液,对使用过的打磨液能够进行过滤回收,节约打磨液的用量。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shaping and grinding device for die castings, which can adjust the grinding angle of the grinding disc, spray the grinding fluid evenly while grinding, and filter and recycle the used grinding fluid to save the grinding fluid. dosage.
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现:一种压铸件的整形打磨装置,包括出储液腔,所述储液腔的顶部固定安装有平台,所述平台的顶部固定连接有载物台,所述储液腔的左侧顶部固定安装有转台,所述转台的顶部固定连接有托架,所述托架上固定安装有电机和喷液腔,所述电机的右侧固定连接有转轴,所述转轴贯穿喷液腔的左侧侧壁固定连接有转盘,所述转盘与喷液腔的右壁活动卡接,所述转盘的右侧固定连接有磨盘,所述磨盘与转盘上均贯穿开设有若干通孔,所述喷液腔的底部固定连接有出液管,出液管贯穿托架和转台伸入储液腔的内腔底部,所述出液管的上部固定安装有抽液泵,所述了载物台与平台上由上至下贯穿开设有回流槽与储液腔的内腔连通,所述储液腔的内腔中固定安装有筛网,所述筛网安装于回流槽的底部,所述储液腔的左侧顶部固定安装有进液口,所述储液腔的左侧底部固定安装有出液口。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a shaping and grinding device for die castings, comprising a liquid storage cavity, a platform is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage cavity, and a top of the platform is fixedly connected with a The object stage, a turntable is fixedly installed on the top of the left side of the liquid storage chamber, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, a motor and a liquid spray chamber are fixedly installed on the bracket, and the right side of the motor is fixed A rotating shaft is connected, and the rotating shaft penetrates the left side wall of the liquid spray chamber and is fixedly connected with a turntable, the rotating disk is movably clamped to the right wall of the liquid spray chamber, and a grinding disc is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating disc, and the grinding disc is connected to the right wall of the liquid spray chamber. The turntable is provided with a number of through holes, the bottom of the liquid spray chamber is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe penetrates the bracket and the turntable and extends into the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage chamber, and the upper part of the liquid outlet pipe is fixed A liquid suction pump is installed, and a backflow tank is opened through the stage and the platform from top to bottom to communicate with the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity, and a screen is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity. The screen is installed at the bottom of the return tank, a liquid inlet is fixedly installed on the left top of the liquid storage cavity, and a liquid outlet is fixedly installed at the left bottom of the liquid storage cavity.
优选的,所述筛网倾斜设置,所述储液腔的右侧固定安装有回收盒,所述筛网的右侧伸入回收盒内,能够将打磨产生的碎屑回收至回收盒内。Preferably, the screen is inclined, a recovery box is fixedly installed on the right side of the liquid storage chamber, and the right side of the screen extends into the recovery box, so that debris generated by grinding can be recovered into the recovery box.
优选的,所述出液口的底部固定安装有控制阀,方便控制排污。Preferably, a control valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid outlet to facilitate the control of sewage discharge.
优选的,所述储液腔的内腔底部倾斜设置有导水板,将打磨液导至出液管的底部。Preferably, a water guide plate is inclined at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity to guide the polishing liquid to the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe.
优选的,所述储液腔的侧壁设置有观察条,方便观察储液仓的内部情况。Preferably, an observation bar is provided on the side wall of the liquid storage cavity, so as to facilitate the observation of the internal conditions of the liquid storage chamber.
优选的,所述载物台的四边顶部固定连接有挡边,防止打磨液外流。Preferably, the tops of the four sides of the stage are fixedly connected with baffles to prevent the outflow of grinding fluid.
优选的,所述储液腔的底部固定安装有四组支脚,增强稳定性。Preferably, four sets of feet are fixedly installed on the bottom of the liquid storage cavity to enhance stability.
优选的,所述喷液腔的右侧设置有卡键,所述转盘的两侧固定连接有卡圈,所述卡圈与卡键活动卡接,所述转盘的侧壁固定连接有橡胶圈,所述橡胶圈的内腔中填充有水,所述橡胶圈的外壁等距离固定连接有若干铝片。Preferably, a latch key is provided on the right side of the liquid spray chamber, a clamp ring is fixedly connected to both sides of the turntable, the clamp ring is movably clamped with the clamp key, and a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turntable. , the inner cavity of the rubber ring is filled with water, and the outer wall of the rubber ring is fixedly connected with a number of aluminum sheets at equal distances.
本发明的工作原理:将压铸件放置于本发明的载物台的顶部,通过转盘调节磨盘的角度,由抽液泵通过出液管将储液腔内的打磨液抽出进入喷液腔内,电机通过转轴带动转盘旋转,喷液腔与转盘之间的密封处理通过转盘两侧的卡圈与喷液腔右侧的卡键活动卡接,在转盘旋转时,由于离心力,橡胶圈内的水具有向外的压力,使得橡胶圈紧贴卡键的内壁实现密封,橡胶圈侧壁的铝片起到保护的作用,防止橡胶圈外壁被磨破,起到了较好的密封效果,转盘带动磨盘旋转对压铸件进行打磨整形处理,喷液腔通过转盘与磨盘上的通孔向外喷射打磨液,能够在打磨的同时均匀的喷射打磨液,挡边能够阻止打磨液外流,通过回流槽向下流,通过筛网过滤板后,打磨液流入储存腔内,打磨产生的碎屑落入回收盒内回收,进液口能够向储液腔内添加打磨液。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: place the die-casting part on the top of the stage of the present invention, adjust the angle of the grinding disc through the turntable, and pump the grinding fluid in the liquid storage cavity into the liquid spraying cavity by the suction pump through the liquid outlet pipe, The motor drives the turntable to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the seal between the liquid spray chamber and the turntable is movably clamped by the clamps on both sides of the turntable and the key on the right side of the liquid spray chamber. When the turntable rotates, due to centrifugal force, the water in the rubber ring With outward pressure, the rubber ring is close to the inner wall of the key to achieve sealing, and the aluminum sheet on the side wall of the rubber ring plays a protective role to prevent the outer wall of the rubber ring from being worn out, which has a good sealing effect. The turntable drives the grinding disc Rotate to grind and reshape the die-casting parts. The liquid spray chamber sprays the grinding liquid outward through the through holes on the turntable and the grinding disk, which can spray the grinding liquid evenly while grinding. , After passing through the screen filter plate, the grinding fluid flows into the storage cavity, and the debris generated by grinding falls into the recovery box for recycling. The liquid inlet can add grinding fluid to the liquid storage cavity.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明能够调节磨盘的角度,并且在打磨的同时均匀喷洒打磨液,提高整形的效果,且喷液腔与转盘之间的橡胶圈能够在其工作时起到较好的密封效果,便于工作人员及时将压铸件上的毛刺去除,以便后续工序对压铸件的处理,提高去毛刺后压铸件表面的平整度,并且能够将使用后的打磨液进行回收过滤再次利用,节约了资源,易于推广应用。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can adjust the angle of the grinding disc, and evenly spray the grinding fluid while grinding, so as to improve the effect of shaping, and the rubber ring between the fluid spraying chamber and the turntable can play a better role in its work. The sealing effect is convenient for the staff to remove the burrs on the die castings in time, so that the subsequent processes can process the die castings, improve the flatness of the surface of the die castings after deburring, and can recycle and filter the used grinding fluid for reuse. It saves resources and is easy to popularize and apply.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of
图2为本发明中磨盘的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of grinding disc in the present invention;
图3为本发明中载物台的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the stage in the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例2的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of
图5为本发明的局部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图6位本发明橡胶圈的主视图;Figure 6 is a front view of the rubber ring of the present invention;
其中:1储液腔、2平台、3载物板、4回流槽、5过滤除杂机构、501第一除杂腔、502第二除杂腔、503电机、504往复丝杆、505立架、506往复刮片、507刷毛、508第一下水管、509第二下水管、510第三下水管、511筛网、512排污管、6回收盒、7进液口、8抽液泵、9出液管、10转台、11托架、12电机、13喷液腔、1301卡键、14转轴、15转盘、1501卡圈、1502橡胶圈、1503铝片、16磨盘、17通孔、18出液口、19控制阀、20支脚、21观察条、22导水板、23挡边。Among them: 1 liquid storage chamber, 2 platform, 3 object plate, 4 return tank, 5 filter and impurity removal mechanism, 501 first impurity removal chamber, 502 second impurity removal chamber, 503 motor, 504 reciprocating screw rod, 505 vertical frame , 506 reciprocating blade, 507 bristles, 508 first drain pipe, 509 second drain pipe, 510 third drain pipe, 511 screen, 512 sewage pipe, 6 recovery box, 7 liquid inlet, 8 liquid pump, 9 Liquid outlet pipe, 10 turntable, 11 bracket, 12 motor, 13 spray chamber, 1301 key, 14 shaft, 15 turntable, 1501 ring, 1502 rubber ring, 1503 aluminum sheet, 16 grinding disc, 17 through hole, 18 outlet Liquid port, 19 control valve, 20 feet, 21 observation strip, 22 water guide plate, 23 sidewall.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific figures.
实施例1:如图1-3所示,一种压铸件的整形打磨装置,包括出储液腔1,所述储液腔1的内腔底部倾斜设置有导水板22,所述储液腔1的底部固定安装有四组支脚20,所述储液腔1的顶部固定安装有平台2,所述平台2的顶部固定连接有载物台3,所述载物台3的四边顶部固定连接有挡边23,所述储液腔1的左侧顶部固定安装有转台10,所述转台10的顶部固定连接有托架11,所述托架11上固定安装有电机12和喷液腔13,所述电机12的右侧固定连接有转轴14,所述转轴14贯穿喷液腔13的左侧侧壁固定连接有转盘15,所述转盘15与喷液腔13的右壁活动卡接,所述转盘15的右侧固定连接有磨盘16,所述磨盘16与转盘15上均贯穿开设有若干通孔17,所述喷液腔13的底部固定连接有出液管9,出液管9贯穿托架11和转台10伸入储液腔1的内腔底部,所述出液管9的上部固定安装有抽液泵8,所述了载物台3与平台2上由上至下贯穿开设有回流槽4与储液腔1的内腔连通,所述储液腔1的内腔中固定安装有筛网5,所述筛网5安装于回流槽4的底部,所述储液腔1的左侧顶部固定安装有进液口7,所述储液腔1的左侧底部固定安装有出液口18,所述出液口18的底部固定安装有控制阀19。Example 1: As shown in Figures 1-3, a shaping and grinding device for die castings includes a
实施例2:如图1-4所示,一种压铸件的整形打磨装置,包括出储液腔1,所述储液腔1的内腔底部倾斜设置有导水板22,所述储液腔1的底部固定安装有四组支脚20,所述储液腔1的侧壁设置有观察条21,所述储液腔1的顶部固定安装有平台2,所述平台2的顶部固定连接有载物台3,所述载物台3的四边顶部固定连接有挡边23,所述储液腔1的左侧顶部固定安装有转台10,所述转台10的顶部固定连接有托架11,所述托架11上固定安装有电机12和喷液腔13,所述电机12的右侧固定连接有转轴14,所述转轴14贯穿喷液腔13的左侧侧壁固定连接有转盘15,所述喷液腔13的右侧设置有卡键1301,所述转盘15的两侧固定连接有卡圈1501,所述卡圈1501与卡键1301活动卡接,所述转盘15的侧壁固定连接有橡胶圈1502,所述橡胶圈1502的内腔中填充有水,所述橡胶圈1502的外壁等距离固定连接有若干铝片1503,所述转盘15与喷液腔13的右壁活动卡接,所述转盘15的右侧固定连接有磨盘16,所述磨盘16与转盘15上均贯穿开设有若干通孔17,所述喷液腔13的底部固定连接有出液管9,出液管9贯穿托架11和转台10伸入储液腔1的内腔底部,所述出液管9的上部固定安装有抽液泵8,所述了载物台3与平台2上由上至下贯穿开设有回流槽4与储液腔1的内腔连通,所述储液腔1的内腔中固定安装有筛网5,所述筛网5安装于回流槽4的底部,所述筛网5倾斜设置,所述储液腔1的右侧固定安装有回收盒6,所述筛网5的右侧伸入回收盒6内,所述储液腔1的左侧顶部固定安装有进液口7,所述储液腔1的左侧底部固定安装有出液口18,所述出液口18的底部固定安装有控制阀19。Example 2: As shown in Figures 1-4, a shaping and grinding device for die castings includes a
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN112296876B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2023-05-02 | 重庆泊利玺智能科技有限公司 | A polisher that is used for polishing tubular product and has unilateral chamfer function of polishing |
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| CN204621808U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-09-09 | 肇庆市鼎臣永磁设备有限公司 | A kind of grinding magnetic shoe material is grinding head dedicated |
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