CN111023368B - Building structure with temperature control device - Google Patents
Building structure with temperature control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111023368B CN111023368B CN201911383694.0A CN201911383694A CN111023368B CN 111023368 B CN111023368 B CN 111023368B CN 201911383694 A CN201911383694 A CN 201911383694A CN 111023368 B CN111023368 B CN 111023368B
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- air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0008—Control or safety arrangements for air-humidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0227—Ducting arrangements using parts of the building, e.g. air ducts inside the floor, walls or ceiling of a building
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, and discloses a building structure with a temperature control device, which comprises a house body and a ventilation pipe fixed on the house body, wherein the middle parts of two opposite sides of the ventilation pipe are respectively communicated with an air inlet pipe which penetrates through the inner wall of the house body and is communicated with the outside, the air inlet pipe is communicated with an air supply pipe which penetrates through the inner wall of the house body and is communicated with the outside, a first coil pipe and a second coil pipe which are communicated with the air inlet pipe and the inside of the house are fixed in the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is provided with a plurality of indoor suction openings which are communicated with the inside of the house, air inlet machines which suck outdoor air in are respectively arranged in the two air inlet pipes, and a blower which pumps indoor air is arranged in the indoor suction openings. The first coiled pipe of this scheme utilization and the air inlet of second coiled pipe, outdoor new trend receive the influence of the heat transfer of outside exhaust room air in the ventilation duct, and its temperature is close indoor temperature gradually to reduced the required energy of new trend temperature change, effectively practiced thrift the energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to a building structure with a temperature control device.
Background
A kindergarten is a preschool education institution for intensive care and education of infants, usually admitting infants between three and six years of age. The safety and health of children are the most important points in the operating process of kindergartens and are also the problems of great concern of parents. At present, air pollution is serious in China, and PM2.5 pollution in China forms a threat to human health. Children in the kindergarten are in the early stage of development, the young bodies of the children cannot resist air seriously polluted by haze, and after the children inhale the children for a long time, the incidence rate of respiratory infectious diseases and allergic diseases represented by bronchial asthma of the children is obviously increased. In the case of severe outdoor air pollution, children need to move in a closed classroom. After a long time, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room will rise due to the breathing of the child, which also affects the health of the child. The normal concentration of the indoor carbon dioxide is 0.04-0.06%, and symptoms such as dizziness and somnolence appear when the concentration exceeds 0.1%, and emergency ventilation measures need to be taken when the concentration exceeds 0.15%.
At present, chinese patent publication No. CN109612045A discloses a natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation switching system suitable for transitional seasons of buildings, which includes a mechanical device for mechanically ventilating a room, and: the indoor sensor is connected with the control panel and used for monitoring the indoor air quality and transmitting monitoring information to the control panel in real time; the outdoor sensor is connected with the control panel and used for monitoring outdoor wind speed, wind direction and outdoor air quality and transmitting monitoring information to the control panel in real time; the control panel is connected with the indoor sensor, the outdoor sensor and the actuating mechanism and is used for receiving monitoring information of the indoor sensor and the outdoor sensor in real time, comparing the monitoring information with a set value and transmitting an opening degree required for opening a window sash and/or an actuating signal of opening/closing mechanical equipment to the actuating mechanism; and the actuating mechanism is connected with the control panel and the mechanical equipment and is used for receiving an actuating signal of the control panel and adjusting the opening of the window sash and/or controlling the opening/closing of the mechanical equipment according to the actuating signal.
According to the technical scheme, the indoor sensor and the outdoor sensor are utilized to feed back the indoor and outdoor air quality parameter information of the building to the control panel, the required window opening and mechanical equipment opening and closing modes are transmitted to the executing mechanism which directly controls the window opening and the mechanical equipment opening and closing, the window opening is adjusted through the executing mechanism, the variable air volume fresh air equipment and the air conditioning equipment are controlled to be opened and closed, conversion between natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation is completed, and energy consumption is reduced by utilizing a natural ventilation mode. But has the following disadvantages: the temperature difference between indoor air and outdoor air is high in winter and summer, the ventilation equipment can only exhaust the indoor air and suck the outdoor air, and the heat and the cold of the exhausted air are not utilized. Therefore, a building structure with a temperature control device is urgently needed, the heat and the cold of the exhaust air can be fully utilized, and the energy is effectively saved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a building structure with a temperature control device, which has the function of utilizing the heat and the cold of exhaust air and effectively saves energy.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a take temperature control device's building structure, includes the room body and fixes the ventilation pipe on the room body, the both sides middle part that the ventilation pipe is relative all communicates have run through room internal wall and with the air-supply line of outdoor intercommunication, the intercommunication has the blast pipe that runs through room internal wall and communicate with outdoor on the blast pipe, the ventilation pipe internal fixation have with first coiled pipe, the second coiled pipe of air-supply line and indoor intercommunication, set up a plurality of indoor suction openings with indoor intercommunication on the ventilation pipe, two all install the air inlet machine with outdoor air suction in the blast pipe, the forced draught blower of taking indoor air out is installed to indoor suction opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up first coiled pipe and the second coiled pipe that is used for the air inlet in the ventilation pipe, outdoor new trend receives the influence of the exhaust heat transfer of the interior air of ventilation pipe before getting into indoorly, and cold volume or heat that exhaust wind brought transmit gradually to the new trend in for the temperature of new trend is close indoor temperature, thereby has reduced the required energy of new trend temperature change, has effectively practiced thrift the energy.
The invention is further provided that the end part of the blast pipe is provided with a wind vane, the house body is internally provided with a controller electrically connected with the wind vane, the inner wall of the house body is fixed with a control panel electrically connected with the controller, the two air inlet pipes are internally fixed with a flashboard positioned at one side of the air inlet machine close to the indoor side, the end parts of the first serpentine pipe and the second serpentine pipe are fixed in notches arranged on the flashboard, and the flashboard is provided with a shunt component which is controlled by the controller to open and close the first serpentine pipe and the second serpentine pipe and is communicated with the outdoor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the wind vane to detect outdoor wind direction to through the information that the controller discernment wind vane detected, opening and close of controller analysis back control flashboard opens the air-supply line that the room body faced one side of new trend, the new trend of being convenient for gets into, because new trend self has speed, has reduced the convulsions consumption of air-supply line, has further saved the energy.
The invention is further provided that the flow distribution assembly comprises slide rails fixed on two vertical edges of the flashboard, a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate are respectively connected on the sliding rail in a sliding way, an adjusting gear rotationally connected with the flashboard is arranged between the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, the edges of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are both provided with sawteeth meshed with the adjusting gear, one side of the flashboard back to the air inlet machine is provided with a driving part used for driving the adjusting gear to rotate, a fixed pulley rotationally connected with the flashboard is arranged above the adjusting gear, a steel wire rope is fixed at the top of the first sliding plate, one end of the steel wire rope is fixed with the top of the second sliding plate by bypassing the fixed pulley, when the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate on one side of the ventilation pipe cover the two gaps, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate on the other side of the ventilation pipe are separated from the two gaps.
By adopting the technical scheme, the opening and closing of the notch on one side of the ventilation pipe are realized by utilizing the lifting of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, so that the ventilation direction of the air inlet pipe is controlled, the notch on one side of the ventilation pipe is opened and only the notch on one side of the ventilation pipe is opened at the same time, the influence of air flow on air inlet on the other side of the ventilation pipe is eliminated, and the first coiled pipe and the second coiled pipe are fully utilized for quick air inlet; and the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are hung on two sides of the fixed pulley through steel wire ropes, the weight of the first sliding plate and the weight of the second sliding plate are the same, the gravity offsets each other, the power consumption for driving the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate to ascend and descend is reduced, and the energy is further saved.
The invention is further arranged that a clapboard which divides the ventilation pipe and the air supply pipe into two symmetrical parts is jointly fixed in the ventilation pipe and the air supply pipe, the first coiled pipe and the second coiled pipe are respectively positioned at two sides of the clapboard, the flow dividing component comprises slide rails fixed at two vertical sides of the flashboard, a first sliding board and a second sliding board are respectively connected on the slide rails in a sliding way, an adjusting gear which is rotationally connected with the flashboard is arranged between the first sliding board and the second sliding board, sawteeth which are meshed with the adjusting gear are arranged at the edges of the first sliding board and the second sliding board, a driving part which is used for driving the adjusting gear to rotate is arranged at one side of the flashboard back to the air inlet machine, a fixed pulley which is rotationally connected with the flashboard is arranged above the adjusting gear, a steel wire rope is fixed at the top of the first sliding board, one end of the steel wire rope is fixed with the top of the second sliding board by bypassing the fixed pulley, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate on one side of the ventilation pipe can only cover one gap, and the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate on the other side of the ventilation pipe can cover the other gap, wherein the two gaps correspond to one ends of the first coiled pipe and the second coiled pipe respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the dislocation of first sliding plate and second sliding plate, realize opening and close of ventilation pipe one side breach to this opening and closing of controlling first coiled pipe and second coiled pipe makes and only have a coiled pipe and communicate with each other with the outside at the same time, divides the work with first coiled pipe and second coiled pipe with this, is used for extracting the air of room body both sides respectively, realizes the miniwatt air inlet with the work of unilateral air inlet machine, reinforcing amount of wind control effect.
The invention is further set in that the exposed end parts of the air inlet pipe and the air supply pipe are both inclined downwards, the top of the exposed end part of the air supply pipe is fixed with a funnel, the bottom of the funnel is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the bottom of the funnel is communicated with a recovery pipe, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the recovery pipe and the funnel, and a recovery box communicated with the recovery pipe is fixed in the ventilation pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the funnel to collect the rainwater to send into the storage of collection box after filtering the rainwater, with this realization to the recycle of rainwater, be favorable to the water economy resource.
The invention is further arranged in that a humidifier with the end part extending into the first serpentine pipe or the second serpentine pipe is fixed in the vent pipe, the humidifier is electrically connected with the controller, a button for controlling the humidifier to be opened and closed is arranged on the control panel, and the humidifier is communicated with the recycling box and the water supply pipeline of the house body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the humidifier to carry out the humidification to the air that gets into indoor to this humidity of maintaining indoor air avoids the air too dry and arouses indoor personnel's discomfort.
The invention is further provided that a heating pipe with the end part extending into the first serpentine pipe or the second serpentine pipe is fixed in the vent pipe, the heating pipe is electrically connected with the controller, and a button for controlling the heating pipe to be opened and closed is arranged on the control panel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the heating pipe to heat the air that gets into indoorly to this promotes the promotion of new trend temperature, is convenient for promote indoor temperature fast.
The invention is further arranged in that the driving part comprises a servo motor fixed with the flashboard, a driving gear is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor, a driven gear coaxially fixed with the adjusting gear is rotatably connected to the flashboard, the number of teeth of the driven gear is greater than that of the driving gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize servo motor's positive and negative rotation to realize the lift to first sliding plate and second sliding plate, and driven gear and driving gear set up the range that is convenient for reduce first sliding plate and second sliding plate and go up and down to this promotes the accuracy that the two goes up and down, is favorable to adjusting the intake.
The invention is further provided that a fixed seat positioned at the periphery of the driven gear is also fixed on the flashboard, a round hole is formed in the fixed seat, a sliding column with the end part tightly abutted against the driven gear is connected in the round hole in a sliding mode, and a spring used for pushing the end part of the sliding column to tightly abut against the driven gear is sleeved on the sliding column.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding column is utilized to limit the rotation of the driven gear, so that the lifting of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate is limited, and the stability of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate is improved; and the design of the spring further enhances the locking effect of the sliding column.
The invention is further arranged in such a way that the ventilation pipe is provided with an air outlet, the first coiled pipe and the second coiled pipe are both communicated with a plurality of air outlet pipes communicated with the air outlet, and the air outlet pipes are in a quadrangular frustum shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will go out the tuber pipe and design into the quadrangular frustum pyramid shape to this wind speed when reducing the new trend and getting into indoorly, thereby the noise that produces when reducing new trend and air-out pipe contact also is favorable to the new trend fully to mix with the room air.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the scheme, air is fed through the first coiled pipe and the second coiled pipe, outdoor fresh air is influenced by heat transfer of indoor air exhausted outwards in the ventilation pipe, and the temperature of the outdoor fresh air is gradually close to the indoor temperature, so that energy required by fresh air temperature change is reduced, and the energy is effectively saved;
2. according to the scheme, the outdoor wind direction is detected by the wind vane, the information detected by the wind vane is identified by the controller, the controller controls the opening and closing of the flashboard after analysis, the air inlet pipe on one side, facing the fresh air, of the room body is opened, the fresh air can enter conveniently, and the fresh air has speed, so that the air draft power consumption of the air inlet machine is reduced, and the energy is further saved;
3. the scheme utilizes the positive and negative rotation of the servo motor to realize the lifting of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, and the driven gear and the driving gear are arranged to facilitate the reduction of the lifting amplitude of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, so that the lifting accuracy of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate is improved, and the adjustment of the air intake is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a square tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the positions of an indoor suction opening and an air outlet in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of a square tube according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the inside structure of a square tube according to example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of the driving part of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a house body; 11. a vent pipe; 2. an air supply pipe; 21. an indoor suction opening; 22. a blower; 23. a funnel; 231. a recovery pipe; 24. a recycling bin; 25. a partition plate; 251. an isolation cover; 3. an air inlet pipe; 31. an air inlet machine; 32. a first serpentine tube; 33. a second serpentine tube; 34. a flow diversion assembly; 341. a shutter plate; 342. a slide rail; 343. a first sliding plate; 344. a second sliding plate; 345. a wire rope; 346. a fixed pulley; 347. an adjusting gear; 35. a drive member; 351. a servo motor; 352. a driving gear; 353. a driven gear; 36. a fixed seat; 361. a sliding post; 362. a spring; 37. an air outlet pipe; 38. an air outlet; 4. a humidifier; 5. heating a tube; 6. a controller; 61. a control panel; 62. a wind vane.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: a building structure with a temperature control device is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a room body 1, a ventilation pipe 11 is arranged in the room body 1 than the top of the room body, the ventilation pipe 11 is of a rectangular frame structure, the middle parts of two opposite sides of the ventilation pipe 11 are communicated with an air inlet pipe 3 and an air supply pipe 2, and one end of the air inlet pipe 3 penetrates through the room body 1 and extends to the outside of the room body 1; the blast pipe 2 is L-shaped, one end of the blast pipe is communicated with the ventilation pipe 11 and the air inlet pipe 3, and the other end of the blast pipe extends upwards and bends to penetrate through the room body 1 and extend to the outside of the room body 1 and is positioned above the air inlet pipe 3. The end parts of the air inlet pipe 3 and the air supply pipe 2 exposed outside the house body 1 are both inclined downwards, so that the possibility of rainwater falling into the air inlet pipe 3 and the air supply pipe 2 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, an air inlet fan 31 is installed in the air inlet duct 3, and the air inlet fan 31 is used for sending outdoor air into a room. In this embodiment, the air inlet fan 31 is an axial flow fan. A first coiled pipe 32 and a second coiled pipe 33 are symmetrically arranged in the ventilation pipe 11, and two ends of the first coiled pipe 32 and the second coiled pipe 33 respectively extend into the two air inlet pipes 3. A shutter 341 is fixed in the air inlet pipe 3, and two notches are formed in the shutter 341 and are respectively fixed and communicated with the first coiled pipe 32 and the second coiled pipe 33. The shutter 341 is located on the indoor side of the blower 31, and the peripheral edge of the shutter abuts against the inner wall of the air inlet duct 3, thereby partitioning the air inlet duct 3. An indoor suction opening 21 is formed in a portion of the ventilation pipe 11 close to the air inlet pipe 3, the indoor suction opening 21 is communicated with the indoor and the ventilation pipe 11, a blower 22 is installed in the indoor suction opening, the blower 22 is used for sucking indoor air, and in the embodiment, an axial flow fan is also used as the blower 22. The filter screens are arranged on the air inlet machine 31 and one side of the air draft of the blower 22, so that the dust is reduced, and the noise reduction effect is achieved. The bottom of the ventilation pipe 11 is also provided with a plurality of air outlets 38, the air outlets 38 are uniformly distributed, an air outlet pipe 37 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 37, the top of the air outlet pipe 37 is communicated with the first coiled pipe 32 and the second coiled pipe 33, and the bottom of the air outlet pipe is frustum-shaped and is communicated with the indoor space. The indoor air drawn by the blower 22 is sent to the blast pipe 2 through the ventilation duct 11, and finally sent to the outside through the blast pipe 2. The air inlet fan 31 pumps the outdoor air to the first coiled pipe 32 and the second coiled pipe 33, and finally the fresh air enters the room from the air outlet 38.
The shutter 341 is provided with a flow dividing assembly 34, the shutter 341 is a part of the flow dividing assembly 34, and as shown in fig. 6, the flow dividing assembly 34 further includes a slide rail 342, a first slide plate 343, a second slide plate 344, a wire rope 345, a fixed pulley 346, an adjusting gear 347, and a driving member 35. The slide rails 342 are located on two vertical sides of the shutter 341, and the length direction thereof is the same as the height direction of the shutter 341. The first sliding plate 343 and the second sliding plate 344 are both rectangular plate-shaped structures, and are slidably engaged with the sliding rails 342 on both sides of the shutter 341, respectively. The side walls of the first and second sliding plates 343 and 344, which are close to each other, are provided in a serrated shape, the adjusting gear 347 is located between the first and second sliding plates 343 and 344, the adjusting gear 347 is rotatably connected to the shutter 341, and the adjusting gear 347 is engaged with the serrated teeth of the first and second sliding plates 343 and 344. Fixed pulley 346 is located directly above regulating gear 347 and is rotatably connected to shutter 341. One end of the wire rope 345 is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding plate 343, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding plate 344 by passing around the fixed pulley 346. The driving part 35 includes a servo motor 351, a driving gear 352, and a driven gear 353. The servo motor 351 is installed on one side of the shutter 341 near the indoor space, and is fixed on the shutter 341 through a bent rod, and an output shaft of the servo motor 351 penetrates through the shutter 341 and is fixed with the driving gear 352, thereby driving the driving gear 352 to rotate. The driving gear 352 and the driven gear 353 are both rotatably connected to the shutter 341, the driven gear 353 is located below the driving gear 352 and coaxially fixed to the adjusting gear 347, the driving gear 352 and the driven gear 353 are engaged with each other, when the servo motor 351 rotates, the driving gear 352 rotates and drives the driven gear 353 to rotate, and at this time, the adjusting gear 347 rotates along with the driving gear and drives the first sliding plate 343 and the second sliding plate 344 to ascend and descend.
As shown in fig. 6, the shutter 341 is further provided with a fixing seat 36, the fixing seat 36 is located below the driven gear 353, and the fixing seat 36 is fixed to the surface of the shutter 341. The upper portion of the fixing seat 36 is cylindrical, and a circular hole is formed in the upper portion, the depth direction of the circular hole is consistent with the height direction of the gate 341, and a sliding column 361 is slidably connected in the circular hole. The lower portion of the sliding column 361 is cylindrical, and the top portion thereof is toothed, and is engaged with the driven gear 353. A spring 362 is sleeved between the top of the sliding column 361 and the bottom of the fixing seat 36, and two ends of the spring 362 are respectively fixed with the top of the sliding column 361 and the bottom of the fixing seat 36. As shown in fig. 4, when the spring 362 is in the original length state, the top of the sliding column 361 abuts against the driven gear 353, so as to limit the rotation of the driven gear 353 and the adjusting gear 347, and perform a locking function; when the driven gear 353 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 352, the driven gear 353 continuously pushes the sliding column 361, the sliding column 361 continuously moves up and down, the spring 362 is repeatedly compressed until the driven gear 353 stops rotating, the spring 362 returns to the original state to lock the driven gear 353, and when the driven gear 353 is locked, the first sliding plate 343 and the second sliding plate 344 stop moving up and down.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a wind vane 62 is attached to the top of the air supply duct 2 exposed to the outside, and the wind vane 62 detects the flow direction of the outdoor air. A control panel 61 is installed in the house body 1, and a plurality of buttons are arranged on the control panel 61. Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a controller 6 is installed in the ventilation duct 11, the controller 6 is electrically connected to a wind vane 62, a control panel, the air inlet fan 31, the blower 22 and the servo motor 351, the wind vane 62 transmits a detected wind direction signal to the controller 6, and after the controller 6 analyzes and identifies the wind direction signal, the controller 6 controls the servo motor 351 to open and close, so as to adjust the positions of the first sliding plate 343 and the second sliding plate 344. In this embodiment, when the first sliding plate 343 and the second sliding plate 344 on one side of the ventilation pipe 11 cover the two notches, the first sliding plate 343 and the second sliding plate 344 on the other side of the ventilation pipe 11 are separated from the two notches, so that only the notch on one side of the ventilation pipe 11 is in an open state at the same time, which is convenient for adapting to the outdoor wind direction, reduces the air draft power consumption of the air inlet fan 31, and is beneficial to saving energy.
As shown in fig. 2, a funnel 23 is fitted to the top of the inclined portion of the exposed end of the blast pipe 2, the funnel 23 is integrally formed with the blast pipe 2, and as shown in fig. 4, a recovery pipe 231 and a recovery box 24 are provided in the draft pipe 11. One end of the recovery pipe 231 is fixed and communicated with the bottom of the funnel 23, and the other end is communicated with the recovery box 24; the recovery tank 24 is used to store rainwater. The funnel 23 is also provided with a filter screen at the communicating part with the recovery pipe 231, so as to prevent impurities such as dust and gravel from entering the recovery pipe 231. Still install humidifier 4 in the ventilation pipe 11, humidifier 4 is fixed on first coiled pipe 32 or second coiled pipe 33, humidifier 4 is connected with 6 electricity of controller, still communicate with the water supply pipe of the building body, and humidifier 4 one end extends into in first coiled pipe 32 or the second coiled pipe 33, a fresh air humidification for in first coiled pipe 32 or the second coiled pipe 33, with this humidity of maintaining indoor air, avoid the air too dry and arouse indoor personnel's discomfort. The ventilation pipe 11 is internally provided with a heating pipe 5, the heating pipe 5 is fixed on the first coiled pipe 32 or the second coiled pipe 33 and is electrically connected with the controller 6, and one end of the heating pipe 5 extends into the first coiled pipe 32 or the second coiled pipe 33 and is used for heating fresh air in the first coiled pipe 32 or the second coiled pipe 33, so that the indoor temperature can be quickly raised. Both the heating and humidifying functions can be provided on the control panel 61 for easy adjustment by the user.
When the air inlet device is used, the wind vane 62 transmits a detected wind direction signal to the controller 6, and after the controller 6 analyzes and identifies, the controller 6 controls the servo motor 351 to open and close, so as to adjust the positions of the first sliding plate 343 and the second sliding plate 344, so that the gap on the shutter 341 on one side of the ventilation pipe 11 is opened, the air inlet machine 31 is started, the gap on the other side of the ventilation pipe 11 is closed, and the air inlet machine 31 is in an un-started state, so as to realize unidirectional air inlet. After the fresh air enters the first coiled pipe 32 and the second coiled pipe 33, the fresh air is influenced by the heat transfer of the exhaust of the indoor air in the ventilation pipe 11, and the cold quantity or the heat quantity brought by the air blown to the outdoor by the air blower 22 is gradually transferred to the fresh air, so that the temperature of the fresh air is close to the indoor temperature, the energy required by the temperature change of the fresh air is reduced, and the energy is effectively saved.
Example 2: a building structure with a temperature control device is shown in figures 2 and 5, and the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that a partition plate 25 is arranged in a ventilation pipe 11 and an air supply pipe 2, the partition plate 25 is fixed with the ventilation pipe 11 and the air supply pipe 2, one end of the partition plate 25 is flush with the end part of the air supply pipe 2, and the other end of the partition plate 25 extends inwards and uniformly divides the ventilation pipe 11 and the air supply pipe 2 into two symmetrical and separated parts. As shown in fig. 6, the partition plate 25 is further provided with a shielding cover 251, and the shielding cover 251 is positioned on the indoor side of the shutter 341 and is integrally formed with the partition plate 25 to shield the driving member 35. The surface of the partition 25 is also covered with a silica gel heat insulating pad (not shown) for insulating heat transfer between both sides of the partition 25. Silica gel heat insulating mattress surface is equipped with a plurality of recesses, and the recess intussuseption is filled with inhales the sound cotton, inhales the existing sound function of inhaling of sound cotton, still possesses the heat-proof quality for absorb the produced sound of air current and 11 relative motions of ventilation pipe and isolated heat transfer. Before the noise generated by the airflow in the ventilation pipe 11 is transmitted to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 11, the noise is subjected to medium conversion of the sound-absorbing cotton and the silica gel heat insulation pad, energy is generated and lost, and the noise generated by the whole ventilation pipe 11 is favorably reduced.
In the embodiment, when in use, the wind vane 62 transmits a detected wind direction signal to the controller 6, after the controller 6 analyzes and identifies, the controller 6 controls the servo motor 351 to open and close, so as to adjust the positions of the first sliding plate 343 and the second sliding plate 344, so that the first sliding plate 343 and the second sliding plate 344 on one side of the ventilation pipe 11 can only cover one gap at the same time, and the first sliding plate 343 and the second sliding plate 344 on the other side of the ventilation pipe 11 can cover the other gap at the same time, and the two gaps respectively correspond to one end of the first coiled pipe 32 and one end of the second coiled pipe 33, so as to divide the first coiled pipe 32 and the second coiled pipe 33 into two opposite air inlet routes, the air inlet fan 31 on one side and only works at the same time, so that only one route is ventilated at the same time, and during ventilation, the ventilation pipe 11 can still gradually transfer the cold or heat brought by the air discharged to the outside by the air blower 22 to the fresh air, the temperature of the fresh air is close to the indoor temperature. Compared with the embodiment 1, the air inlet device has the characteristic of low-power air inlet, and is beneficial to adjusting the air quantity by a user.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A building structure with a temperature control device comprises a house body (1) and a ventilation pipe (11) fixed on the house body (1), it is characterized in that the middle parts of two opposite sides of the ventilation pipe (11) are communicated with an air inlet pipe (3) which penetrates through the inner wall of the house body (1) and is communicated with the outside, the air inlet pipe (3) is communicated with an air supply pipe (2) which penetrates through the inner wall of the house body (1) and is communicated with the outside, a first coiled pipe (32) and a second coiled pipe (33) which are communicated with the air inlet pipe (3) and the indoor are fixed in the ventilation pipe (11), a plurality of indoor air suction openings (21) communicated with the indoor are formed in the ventilating pipe (11), air inlet machines (31) for sucking outdoor air into the air inlet pipes (3) are installed in the two air inlet pipes, a blower (22) for extracting indoor air is arranged at the indoor air extraction opening (21);
a wind vane (62) is installed at the end part of the blast pipe (2), a controller (6) electrically connected with the wind vane (62) is arranged in the room body (1), a control panel (61) electrically connected with the controller (6) is fixed on the inner wall of the room body (1), a flashboard (341) located at one indoor side of the air inlet machine (31) is fixed in each of the two air inlet pipes (3), the end parts of the first coiled pipe (32) and the second coiled pipe (33) are fixed in notches formed in the flashboard (341), and a shunt assembly (34) which is controlled by the controller (6) to open and close the first coiled pipe (32) and the second coiled pipe (33) and is communicated with the outdoor is installed on the flashboard (341);
the flow dividing assembly (34) comprises slide rails (342) fixed on two vertical edges of the shutter (341), a first sliding plate (343) and a second sliding plate (344) are respectively connected to the slide rails (342) in a sliding manner, an adjusting gear (347) rotatably connected with the shutter (341) is arranged between the first sliding plate (343) and the second sliding plate (344), saw teeth meshed with the adjusting gear (347) are respectively arranged on the edges of the first sliding plate (343) and the second sliding plate (344), a driving part (35) for driving the adjusting gear (347) to rotate is installed on one side of the shutter (341) back to the air inlet machine (31), a fixed pulley (346) rotatably connected with the shutter (341) is arranged above the adjusting gear (347), a steel wire rope (345) is fixed on the top of the first sliding plate (343), one end of the steel wire rope (345) bypasses the fixed pulley (346) and is fixed on the top of the second sliding plate (344), when the first sliding plate (343) and the second sliding plate (344) on one side of the ventilation pipe (11) hide the two gaps, the first sliding plate (343) and the second sliding plate (344) on the other side of the ventilation pipe (11) are separated from the two gaps.
2. The building structure with temperature control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving member (35) comprises a servo motor (351) fixed with the shutter (341), a driving gear (352) is fixed at the end of the output shaft of the servo motor (351), a driven gear (353) fixed coaxially with the adjusting gear (347) is rotatably connected with the shutter (341), the number of teeth of the driven gear (353) is larger than that of the driving gear (352), and the driven gear (353) is meshed with the driving gear (352).
3. The building structure with the temperature control device according to claim 2, wherein the gate plate (341) is further fixed with a fixing seat (36) located at the periphery of the driven gear (353), the fixing seat (36) is provided with a circular hole, a sliding column (361) with an end portion tightly contacted with the driven gear (353) is connected in the circular hole in a sliding mode, and a spring (362) used for pushing the end portion of the sliding column (361) to tightly contacted with the driven gear (353) is sleeved on the sliding column (361).
4. A building structure with a temperature control device comprises a house body (1) and a ventilation pipe (11) fixed on the house body (1), it is characterized in that the middle parts of two opposite sides of the ventilation pipe (11) are communicated with an air inlet pipe (3) which penetrates through the inner wall of the house body (1) and is communicated with the outside, the air inlet pipe (3) is communicated with an air supply pipe (2) which penetrates through the inner wall of the house body (1) and is communicated with the outside, a first coiled pipe (32) and a second coiled pipe (33) which are communicated with the air inlet pipe (3) and the indoor are fixed in the ventilation pipe (11), a plurality of indoor air suction openings (21) communicated with the indoor are formed in the ventilating pipe (11), air inlet machines (31) for sucking outdoor air into the air inlet pipes (3) are installed in the two air inlet pipes, a blower (22) for extracting indoor air is arranged at the indoor air extraction opening (21);
a wind vane (62) is installed at the end part of the blast pipe (2), a controller (6) electrically connected with the wind vane (62) is arranged in the room body (1), a control panel (61) electrically connected with the controller (6) is fixed on the inner wall of the room body (1), a flashboard (341) located at one indoor side of the air inlet machine (31) is fixed in each of the two air inlet pipes (3), the end parts of the first coiled pipe (32) and the second coiled pipe (33) are fixed in notches formed in the flashboard (341), and a shunt assembly (34) which is controlled by the controller (6) to open and close the first coiled pipe (32) and the second coiled pipe (33) and is communicated with the outdoor is installed on the flashboard (341);
a partition plate (25) which divides the ventilation pipe (11) and the blast pipe (2) into two symmetrical parts is jointly fixed in the ventilation pipe (11) and the blast pipe (2), the first coiled pipe (32) and the second coiled pipe (33) are respectively positioned at two sides of the partition plate (25), the flow dividing assembly (34) comprises slide rails (342) fixed on two vertical sides of the shutter plate (341), a first slide plate (343) and a second slide plate (344) are respectively connected on the slide rails (342) in a sliding manner, an adjusting gear (347) rotationally connected with the shutter plate (341) is arranged between the first slide plate (343) and the second slide plate (344), sawteeth meshed with the adjusting gear (347) are arranged at the edges of the first slide plate (343) and the second slide plate (344), and a driving part (35) for driving the adjusting gear (347) to rotate is installed on one side of the shutter plate (341) back to the air inlet fan (31), a fixed pulley (346) rotatably connected with the gate plate (341) is arranged above the adjusting gear (347), a steel wire rope (345) is fixed on the top of the first sliding plate (343), one end of the steel wire rope (345) bypasses the fixed pulley (346) and is fixed on the top of the second sliding plate (344), the first sliding plate (343) and the second sliding plate (344) on one side of the ventilation pipe (11) can cover only one gap at the same time, the first sliding plate (343) and the second sliding plate (344) on the other side of the ventilation pipe (11) cover the other gap, and the two gaps respectively correspond to one ends of the first coiled pipe (32) and the second coiled pipe (33).
5. The building structure with the temperature control device according to claim 4, wherein the exposed end parts of the air inlet pipe (3) and the air supply pipe (2) are both inclined downwards, a funnel (23) is fixed at the top of the exposed end part of the air supply pipe (2), the bottom of the funnel (23) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (25), the bottom of the funnel (23) is communicated with a recovery pipe (231), a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the recovery pipe (231) and the funnel (23), and a recovery box (24) communicated with the recovery pipe (231) is fixed in the ventilation pipe (11).
6. The building structure with the temperature control device according to claim 5, wherein a humidifier (4) with an end portion extending into the first coiled pipe (32) or the second coiled pipe (33) is fixed in the ventilation pipe (11), the humidifier (4) is electrically connected with the controller (6), a button for controlling the humidifier (4) to open and close is arranged on the control panel (61), and the humidifier (4) is communicated with the water supply pipeline of the recovery tank (24) and the room body (1).
7. The building structure with the temperature control device according to claim 6, wherein a heating pipe (5) with an end portion extending into the first coiled pipe (32) or the second coiled pipe (33) is fixed in the ventilation pipe (11), the heating pipe (5) is electrically connected with the controller (6), and a button for controlling the heating pipe (5) to open and close is arranged on the control panel (61).
8. The building structure with the temperature control device according to claim 7, wherein the ventilation pipe (11) is provided with an air outlet (38), the first coiled pipe (32) and the second coiled pipe (33) are both communicated with a plurality of air outlet pipes (37) communicated with the air outlet (38), and the air outlet pipes (37) are in a quadrangular frustum shape.
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