CN104895349B - Ultralow-energy-consumption building system - Google Patents
Ultralow-energy-consumption building system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104895349B CN104895349B CN201510381224.6A CN201510381224A CN104895349B CN 104895349 B CN104895349 B CN 104895349B CN 201510381224 A CN201510381224 A CN 201510381224A CN 104895349 B CN104895349 B CN 104895349B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The invention relates to an ultralow-energy-consumption building system. The ultralow-energy-consumption building system comprises a solar system, a kitchen ventilator system, an ignition stove waste heat system, an air supply system, an exterior wall heat insulation system and an energy-saving window system. The ultralow-energy-consumption building system comprehensively utilizes various heat energies to achieve the goal of saving energy, the heating demand in winter can be substantively realized and no radiator is needed for heating.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heat energy utilization field.
Background technology
In China's energy-consuming, building energy consumption accounts for the 30% of total energy consumption, so huge energy consumption, and it is high to be that China occupies
Carbon emission under not and the real arch-criminal of haze weather.Therefore, reduce building energy consumption level, prevent fossil fuel architectural
Application, makes the carbon emission of China be greatly reduced, at or below level of developed countries, thoroughly improves air quality, eliminates
Haze, is the most important thing of social harmonious development.The main target of this problem is to develop various efficient energy-saving building technologies,
Thus realizing new building and the Applied D emonstration of existing building heating zero-emission.
The standard of China's heating buildings energy consumption has been subjected to three phases: 1. from 1986, newly-built Heating Residential Buildings
Generally reduce by 30% in 1980～1981 years on the basis of local universal design energy consumption level；2. reaching the first rank from 1996
On the basis of Duan Yaoqiu, energy-conservation 30%(is total energy-conservation 50% again)；3. reaching on the basis of second stage requires again from 2005
Energy-conservation 30%(is total energy-conservation 65%).Some areas have pointed out entrance fourth stage, that is, on the basis of reaching phase III requirement
The total energy-conservation of energy-conservation 30%(75% again).However, although building energy-saving standard is improving constantly, the quality of air environment of China is not
Disconnected decline, this is mainly made up of following two reasons: 1. China is in the fast-developing period of urbanization, and new building is most
Pipe meets higher energy conservation standard, but the so huge discharge caused by increment building is still very surprising.2. give birth to China
The flat raising of running water, the requirement to living environment for the resident also in continuous lifting it means that the energy consumption of huge stock building with
Discharge is also being continuously increased.Progressively become the joint demand of the whole society with administering haze, for new building with existing build
Build the more efficient energy-saving building technology of development, completely abolish heating boiler and pipe network, realize heating fossil energy zero consumption, dioxy
Change carbon zero-emission, zero release of pollutant meaning is very great.
The heat of building interior mainly passes through what building enclosure outwards ran off, therefore, strengthens the guarantor of architectural exterior-protecting construction
Temperature is most important for reducing heating energy consumption.The international research institution lateral comparison high energy such as the energy, traffic, building, manufacture
The various measures reducing carbon emission in consumption industry, result of study shows, the optimal path reducing carbon emission is exactly based on raising
The heat-proof quality of architectural exterior-protecting construction is reducing building heating energy consumption.And the continuous improvement of heating energy consumption standard is to wall thermal insulating material
Material proposes tightened up requirement.When heating energy consumption limit is 15 kwh/ (m2When a), wall heat transfer coefficient needs to drop to 0.15
w/m2K can realize this target.Adopt merely external thermal insulation system, then insulation layer thickness needs to reach 20-30cm,
So thickness brings serious difficulty to the fixation of heat-insulation layer, and the external thermal insulation how avoiding skyscraper is because of aging or wind
Press and come off and cause major accident.Then can be very good to avoid this by the way of external wall outer insulation is combined with exterior wall internal insulation
Problem.
Because the energy consumption of low energy building itself is very low, rational using seem that unremarkable indoor waste heat source has can
The thermal loss of building enclosure can be made up completely.Therefore, develop indoor waste heat high efficiente callback and phase-changing energy-storing system have important
Meaning.Solar energy, as clean energy resource, also will play an important role in heating zero-emission building.By installing solar energy
Absorption plant, can transform solar radiation to heat, and shares a phase-changing energy-storing unit with efficient waste heat recovery system, from
And ensure the realization of heating zero-emission target further.The invention provides new comprehensive heat energy utilization system, by family life
Waste heat and solar heat are continuously got up, thus reaching Btu utilization.
Because China's atmosphere pollution is increasingly severe, the bad air phenomenon such as sandstorm, haze is increasingly severe, 3/4
City dweller absorbs the air less than cleaning.The time of modern 80～90% is spent indoors simultaneously, modern building airtight
Property increase, various decorating and renovating materials, furniture and household chemicals etc. get in a large number, make indoor pollutant benzene homologues, wave
The property sent out organic matter (voc), the source of pm2.5 and species increase.These pernicious gases retain, accumulate, and cause IAQ
Deteriorate, more increased one layer on the basis of outdoor air pollution, serious impact is caused to person health.Lead to white blood
Disease, lung cancer, nervous system, respiratory system and immune system, the generation of the disease such as fetal congenital defect.
Ventilation is the key improving IAQ, dilutes indoor air pollutants with outdoor fresh air, makes dense
Degree reduces.But if outdoor air severe contamination (as high in sandstorm or pellet or other pollutant levels) will be kept away
Exempt from the ventilation that directly opens a window.The Per capita area of house is generally larger at present, and design generally specifies that the rate of ventilation of 0.3 time/hour is made
For winter fresh-air ventilation standard, indoor fresh air be continuously replenished the increase that undoubtedly can bring air conditioning energy consumption, according to relevant department
Measuring and calculating, current house total energy consumption has accounted for the 37% of national energy consumption, and in building energy consumption, accounts for in air-conditioning, the energy consumption of heating
The 35% ~ 50% of building energy consumption, with Summer and winter extreme climate frequently occurring and the duration increases, air-conditioner power consumption energy will
Constantly rise.
The comprehensive heat energy utilization system of invention, the built-in multi-layer filtrating equipment of new blower fan, effectively can filter formaldehyde,
Voc, pm2.5 dusty gas reaches more than 99.9%, and total-heat exchanger, energy-storage module etc. carry out the recycling of waste heat, by
After phase-change material temperature adjustment, the sensible heat load that VMC recovery heat exchanger undertakes significantly reduces, and phase-change material is as one kind
Can absorb or discharge the hot functional material of latent heat, when environment temperature is higher than phase transition temperature, phase-change material undergoes phase transition absorption
Heat, when environment temperature is down to below phase transition temperature, phase-change material undergoes phase transition release heat, thus reaching regulating and controlling temperature and storage
Deposit the effect of energy, and be easy to recover in time after phase-change material phase transformation.After setting up VMC phase-changing and temperature-regulating subsystem,
Result of study shows, for relatively common VMC, the novel fresh air system that this patent is introduced is in energy-saving effect and comfort level
Aspect has a clear superiority, and the sustainable development to the energy is significant.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of super low energy consumption building system, this system provides on the basis of energy saving to greatest extent
High-quality pure air.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of comprehensive heat energy utilization system, including solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, air-supply
System, fresh air heat-exchange system, exterior wall heat-preserving system, energy-conservation window system it is characterised in that:
Solar energy system includes heat collecting module, solar energy system heat exchange module, solar energy system accumulation of heat module, solar energy system
System fluid modules, described heat collecting module absorbs solar energy, then passes to solar energy system by solar energy system heat exchange module
Accumulation of heat module, solar energy system fluid modules include fluid passage, and described fluid passage is carried out with solar energy system accumulation of heat module
Heat exchange, transfers heat to the fluid in fluid passage；
Fume exhauster system, including fume exhauster system waste heat recovery module, fume exhauster system heat exchange module, smoke pumping
Machine system fluid module, described fume exhauster system waste heat recovery module absorbs smoke exhaust ventilator fume afterheat, then passes through oil pumping
Cigarette machine system heat exchange module passes to fume exhauster system fluid modules, and fume exhauster system fluid modules include fluid passage,
Fluid carries out heat exchange, transfers heat to fluid passage along fluid path, fluid and fume exhauster system heat exchange module
In fluid；Fume exhauster system also includes fume exhauster system accumulation of heat module, and described fume exhauster system heat exchange module is by warm
Amount passes to fume exhauster system energy storage module, and fume exhauster system energy storage module transfers heat to fluid；
Sparking stove system, including sparking stove system waste heat module, sparking stove system heat exchange module, sparking stove system accumulation of heat mould
Block, sparking stove system fluid module, described sparking stove system waste heat module absorbs sparking stove waste heat, then passes through stove system of striking sparks
Heat exchange module passes to sparking stove system accumulation of heat module, and sparking stove system fluid module includes fluid passage, described fluid passage
Carry out heat exchange with sparking stove system accumulation of heat module, transfer heat to the fluid in fluid passage；
Supply air system includes supply air system fluid modules, supply air system heat exchange module, supply air system accumulation of heat module, described stream
Module is supply air duct, return airway, and the return air in described return airway is through supply air system heat exchange module by heat transfer
To accumulation of heat module, supply air system fluid modules include fluid passage, and described fluid passage is changed with supply air system accumulation of heat module
Heat, transfers heat to the fluid in fluid passage.
Exterior wall heat-preserving system is followed successively by the built-in facing of exterior wall, exterior wall internal insulation layer, tack coat, screed-coat, base from the inside to the outside
Layer body of wall, screed-coat, tack coat, external wall insulating layer, exterior wall exterior facing；External wall insulating layer is by polystyrene block, extrusion molding
One or more of styrofoam, polyurathamc, foamable phenolic plate, rock wool, inorganic heat insulation mortar, vacuum heat-insulating plate are constituted,
Thermal resistance is 1.5-4.0 m2K/w, exterior wall internal insulation layer is made up of vacuum heat-insulating plate, and thermal resistance is 3.0-6.0 m2K/w, body of wall
Complex heat transfer coefficient is 0.1-0.2 w/m2·k.
Energy-conservation window system is made up of single window or double window；Single window is made up of two layers, three layers or four layers of double glazing；Double
Each layer of window of layer window is all made up of double layer glass, and the air layer thickness between two-layer window is in 2-10cm；Energy-conservation window system
Heat transfer coefficient be 0.4-1.2 w/m2·k.
Preferably, described solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, the fluid of supply air system lead to
Road is air intake passage.
Preferably, described solar energy system accumulation of heat module, fume exhauster system accumulation of heat module, sparking stove residual heat system
In accumulation of heat module, supply air system accumulation of heat module at least two are same parts.
Preferably, also including filter, described filter is arranged on solar energy system, fume exhauster system, beats
In at least one of fiery stove residual heat system, air intake passage of supply air system, it is disposed with described filter and just imitated
Filter, precipitator, active carbon filter and high efficiency particulate air filter, the distance between roughing efficiency air filter and precipitator are
The distance between d1, precipitator and active carbon filter are d2, the distance between active carbon filter and high efficiency particulate air filter
For d3, between d1, d2, d3, meet following relation: d1 > d2 > d3.
Preferably, the distance between roughing efficiency air filter and precipitator are d1, precipitator is filtered with activated carbon
The distance between device is d2, and the distance between active carbon filter and high efficiency particulate air filter are d3, d3:d2:d1=1:(1.15-
1.3):(1.20-1.4).
Preferably, solar energy system accumulation of heat module, fume exhauster system accumulation of heat module, sparking stove residual heat system accumulation of heat mould
Block, supply air system accumulation of heat module at least one include phase-change heat accumulation medium, described phase-change heat accumulation medium mass component include as
Under: by heat storage medium paraffin 50-70 part of 18-23 carbon atom, high density polyethylene (HDPE) hdpe filler 10-20 part, melamine
Amine phosphate fire retardant 10-30 part, expanded graphite heat-conducting medium 5-15 part.
Preferably, heat storage medium is set to polylith, along on the flow direction of air intake, in different masses the number of paraffin by
Cumulative plus, wherein paraffin number increase amplitude be gradually lowered.
Preferably, solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, in supply air system fluid passage extremely
A few setting bypass channel, bypass channel arranges by-passing valve, arranges main valve, by main valve on the main channel of fluid passage
Door and the opening and closing of by-passing valve, switching flow direction is so that fluid passes through or bypasses accumulation of heat module.
Preferably, solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, in supply air system fluid passage
At least two is same part.
With respect to prior art, the invention has the advantages that or advantage:
1. by solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, supply air system, exterior wall heat-preserving system, energy-conservation
The comprehensive utilization of window heat-insulation system is got up, and can substantially carry out winter heating demand it is not necessary to radiator heating.
2. provide a kind of solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, supply air system are combined together
Hold over system, solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, supply air system can be with a public accumulation of heat mould
Block is it is achieved that compact conformation, the effect of heat focus utilization.
3. provide a kind of solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, supply air system are combined together
Fluid passage, solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, supply air system can with a public fluid lead to
Road is it is achieved that compact conformation, the effect of heat focus utilization.
4. hold over system according to the present invention, passes through fourfold filter in filtering module due to fresh air and purifies and filter
The distance between optimization, can get high-quality cleaning fresh air, right >=2.5 μm of fine particle purification efficiency will >=
99.9%, improve the filter efficiency of VMC, and greatly extend the service life of high efficiency particulate air filter.This VMC
In green building and green energy conservation industry, there is significant practicality and generalization.
5. realize automatically adjusting size of current according to particle concentration by control module, thus reaching energy saving.
6. the hold over system of the present invention is with respect to prior art, it is to avoid air draft is connected with energy storage module, thus avoiding heat
Amount passes to air draft it is ensured that heat all passes to air-supply, thus greatling save the energy.
7. the present invention passes through to coat energy-accumulation material on the inwall or outer wall of supply air duct, can reduce accumulation of energy further
The volume of module, and do not increase any equipment in appearance, reach equipment entirety clean and tidy, save the device space.
8. provide a kind of hold over system, take full advantage of phase-change material and inhale amplification quantity latent heat and the energy being recycled for a long time
Power, by the temperature regulation characteristic of phase-change material in heat exchanger, phase-change accumulation energy module and air supply duct, makes fresh air and return air carry out
Fully heat exchange, ensure the retention of indoor heat to greatest extent, it is to avoid unnecessary additional energy source consumption, makes new air temperature more
Plus it is comfortable；This system heat exchange efficiency is high, pollution-free, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
9. the present invention passes through supply air duct and return airway synchronously exchanges so that fresh air can blow to the different position of interior
Put, so that room air forms no dead angle systemic circulation, thoroughly improve IAQ.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the regenerative heat exchanger structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the ventilation system setups schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the ventilation system setups of the present invention improve schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is comprehensive utilization system for heat energy schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is solar energy system schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is present invention sparking stove system schematic；
Fig. 7 is lampblack absorber system schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is filter structure schematic representation.
In figure: 1, fresh air duct, 2, return airway, 3, supply air duct, 4, wind output channel, 5, filtering module, 6, heat exchange
Device, 7, phase-change accumulation energy module, 8, blower fan, 9, control module, 10, detection module, 11, roughing efficiency air filter, 12, precipitator,
13rd, active carbon filter, 14, high efficiency particulate air filter；15th, heat storage medium, 16, storage heater housing, 17, fluid intake, 18, fluid
Outlet, 19, triple valve；20th, triple valve, 21, passage, 22, passage；
Solar energy system:
23rd, heat exchange fin, 24, air intake passage, 25, intake tunnel, 26, heat exchange module, 27, solar energy heat collecting module, 28,
Airduct by-passing valve, 29, water pipe by-passing valve；
Sparking stove system:
30th, phase transformation heat-storage module, 31, air intake passage, 32, intake tunnel, 33, heat exchange module, 34, sparking stove waste heat mould
Block, 35, airduct by-passing valve, 26, water pipe by-passing valve, 37, heat exchange fin；
Lampblack absorber system:
38th, cooking fume filter, 39, air intake passage, 40, dividing plate, 41, heat pipe, 42, heat exchange case, 43, triple valve, 44, row
Fan, 46, filter, 46 exhaust gases passes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of comprehensive heat energy utilization system, including solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove waste heat
System, supply air system, exterior wall heat-preserving system and energy-conservation window system,
Described solar energy system includes heat collecting module, solar energy system heat exchange module, solar energy system accumulation of heat module, the sun
Energy system fluid module, described heat collecting module absorbs solar energy, then passes to solar energy by solar energy system heat exchange module
System accumulation of heat module, solar energy system fluid modules include fluid passage, described fluid passage and solar energy system accumulation of heat module
Carry out heat exchange, transfer heat to the fluid in fluid passage；
Described fume exhauster system, including fume exhauster system waste heat recovery module, fume exhauster system heat exchange module, takes out
Lampblack absorber system fluid module, described fume exhauster system waste heat recovery module absorbs smoke exhaust ventilator fume afterheat, then passes through
Fume exhauster system heat exchange module passes to fume exhauster system fluid modules, and fume exhauster system fluid modules include fluid and lead to
Road, fluid carries out heat exchange along fluid path, fluid and fume exhauster system heat exchange module, transfers heat to fluid and leads to
Fluid in road；Fume exhauster system also includes fume exhauster system accumulation of heat module, and described fume exhauster system heat exchange module will
Heat transfer transfers heat to fluid to fume exhauster system energy storage module, fume exhauster system energy storage module；
Described sparking stove system, stores including sparking stove system waste heat module, sparking stove system heat exchange module, sparking stove system
Thermal modules, sparking stove system fluid module, described sparking stove system waste heat module absorbs sparking stove waste heat, then passes through stove of striking sparks
System heat exchange module passes to sparking stove system accumulation of heat module, and sparking stove system fluid module includes fluid passage, described fluid
Passage carries out heat exchange with sparking stove system accumulation of heat module, transfers heat to the fluid in fluid passage；
Described supply air system includes supply air system fluid modules, supply air system heat exchange module, supply air system accumulation of heat module, returns
Wind air channel, the return air in described return airway transfers heat to accumulation of heat module, supply air system through supply air system heat exchange module
Fluid modules include fluid passage, and described fluid passage and supply air system accumulation of heat module carry out heat exchange, transfer heat to fluid
Fluid in passage.
Described exterior wall heat-preserving system, is followed successively by the built-in facing of exterior wall, exterior wall internal insulation layer, tack coat from the inside to the outside, looks for
Flat bed, base course wall, screed-coat, tack coat, external wall insulating layer, exterior wall exterior facing；External wall insulating layer is by the polyphenyl that foams
One of plate, extruded polystyrene board, polyurathamc, foamable phenolic plate, rock wool, inorganic heat insulation mortar, vacuum heat-insulating plate or several
Plant and constitute, thermal resistance is 1.5-4.0 m2K/w, exterior wall internal insulation layer is made up of vacuum heat-insulating plate, and thermal resistance is 3.0-6.0 m2·k/
W, body of wall complex heat transfer coefficient is 0.1-0.2 w/m2·k.
Described energy-conservation window system, is made up of single window or double window；Single window is made up of three layers or four layers of double glazing；
Each layer of window of double window is all made up of double layer glass, and the air layer thickness between two-layer window is in 2-10cm；Energy Saving Windows system
The heat transfer coefficient of system is 0.4-1.2 w/m2·k.
Preferably, described solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, the fluid of supply air system lead to
Road is air intake passage.
Preferably, in described solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, supply air system extremely
Few two is a public accumulation of heat module.Preferably, solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, air-supply
One accumulation of heat module of system share.
In prior art, the system that substantially isolates mutually, both there is each independent heat-exchange system, and the application
Both are combined by common accumulation of heat module so that both can heat air jointly, has greatly saved space, and
And by both combinations, heat can be concentrated in together, substantially avoid and take radiator to be heated.
Preferably, solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, in supply air system fluid passage
At least two is same part.Preferably, solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, supply air system
A public fluid passage.Greatly save space, and by both combinations, heat can have been concentrated in together, base
Avoiding on this takes radiator to be heated.
Fig. 1 illustrate a kind of solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, in supply air system at least
Accumulation of heat module used in one, described accumulation of heat module is regenerative heat exchanger, and described heat exchanger includes housing 16, heat storage medium
15th, fluid passage, described heat storage medium 15 is located in housing 16, and described fluid passage is located in heat storage medium 15, described fluid
Passage has fluid intake 17 and outlet 18, wherein along the flow direction of fluid, the heat storage capacity of described heat storage medium 15 by
Edge up height, and that is, the heat storage capacity of described regenerative heat exchanger is s, heat storage capacity s is set to the function apart from fluid intake x, i.e. s
=f(x), in regenerative heat exchanger, f'(x) > 0, wherein f'(x) be f(x) first order derivative.
If fluid is high temperature fluid, because with the flowing of fluid, the temperature of fluid can be gradually reduced, and also therefore it is put
Heat energy power is gradually lowered, and is stepped up by the heat storage capacity of heat storage medium, and the heat storage medium making is on fluid flow direction
Overall accumulation of heat is uniform, it is to avoid produce the uneven situation of accumulation of heat, thus affecting that regenerative heat exchanger internal accumulation of heat is uneven to be led to
The excessive part of accumulation of heat is easily damaged.In the same manner, if fluid is cryogen, with the flowing of fluid, the temperature of fluid can be by
Edge up height, and also therefore its heat absorption capacity is gradually lowered, and is stepped up by the heat storage capacity of heat storage medium, the heat storage medium making
On fluid flow direction, overall heat absorption is uniform, it is to avoid produce the uneven situation of heat absorption.
Certainly, preferably, along flow of fluid direction, the amplitude that the heat storage capacity of heat storage medium raises gradually drops
Low, i.e. f''(x) and < 0, wherein f''(x) be f(x) second derivative.Because along the flowing of fluid, high temperature fluid temperature can be got over
Come lower, by being arranged such, it is to avoid fluid temperature (F.T.) declines too fast, thus affecting the uniformity of accumulation of heat.It is experimentally confirmed, this
Middle set-up mode makes the accumulation of heat of storage heater more uniform.
The heat storage capacity that above-mentioned function is not offered as heat-storing material is continually varying, actually the accumulation of heat of heat-storing material
Ability is change that can be discrete.For example, the heat-storing material that described storage heater includes includes polylith, for example, along a left side of Fig. 1
Right direction arranges polylith, and the heat storage capacity that two pieces of arbitrary neighborhood is different, along the flow direction of fluid, adjacent two pieces of accumulation of heat energy
Power gradually rises.Further preferably, the amplitude of rising is gradually lowered.This kind of situation is also included within above-mentioned function f(x) in.
Preferably, setting fin outside fluid passage, with augmentation of heat transfer.Preferably, with the flow direction of fluid,
The height of fin is gradually increased.Because with flow of fluid, fluid temperature (F.T.) constantly reduces, by the increase of fin height so that
On the path of flow of fluid, the quantity of the radiating of unit length is essentially identical, thus reaching uniform accumulation of heat.
Preferably, with the flow direction of fluid, the amplitude that fin increases is increasing.It is found through experiments, pass through
So setting is so that overall accumulation of heat is more uniform.
Concrete structure below for each part is described.
First, supply air system
Fig. 2 illustrates a kind of supply air system of setting energy storage module, including housing and be installed on the fresh air wind on housing
Road 1, return airway 2, supply air duct 3, wind output channel 4, setting heat exchanger 6, energy-storage module 7 in described housing；Described returns
Wind air channel 2, heat exchanger 6 connect；Described fresh air duct 1 is connected with outdoor with wind output channel 4；Described return airway 2 He
Supply air duct 3 is connected with interior；Described fresh air duct 1, heat exchanger 6, energy-storage module 7, supply air duct 3 connect successively.
Above-mentioned supply air system is with respect to the setting that an improvement of prior art is exactly energy storage module 7.In the prior art,
One heat exchanger is typically directly set, and described heat exchanger connects fresh air duct and wind output channel, thus realizing fresh air and air draft
Heat exchange.Sometimes, described heat exchanger is regenerative heat exchanger.The present invention is improved by energy storage module with respect to one of prior art
7 are arranged between heat exchanger 6 and supply air duct 3.By such, the stream so that between fresh air duct and air-supply passage is set
Road is connected with energy storage module 7, and the stream between return airway 2 and wind output channel 4 is not connected with accumulation of heat module, and accumulation of heat
Module is arranged on the downstream (i.e. air-supply firstly flows through heat exchanger, again passes through accumulation of heat module) of heat exchanger.Arranged by such, make
Must blow after being that air draft carries out heat exchange, then enter back into energy storage module and carry out accumulation of heat.And in prior art, air draft and air-supply
All it is connected so that in temperature drop, such as when indoor and outdoors temperature all declines, now regenerative heat exchange with regenerative heat exchanger
The heat of device storage can heat air draft and air-supply, so that take away a part of heat because of air draft simultaneously.The present invention send
Wind system is with respect to prior art, it is to avoid air draft is connected with energy storage module, thus avoiding heat transfer discharge wind it is ensured that heat
All pass to air-supply, thus greatling save the energy.
When daytime, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference was less, fresh air and air draft simultaneously through over-heat-exchanger 6 it is achieved that air draft is to fresh air
Temperature-compensating, and unnecessary heat is stored by the phase-changing and temperature-regulating material in energy-storage module 7；When night indoor/outdoor temperature-difference
When larger, fresh air and air draft are realized air draft through over-heat-exchanger 6 and the portion temperature of fresh air are compensated, and meanwhile, daytime stores
Heat in energy-storage module 7 discharges through phase-changing and temperature-regulating material, reduces the fresh air getting in and interior further
The temperature difference, thus avoid breaking the balance of indoor temperature as far as possible when changing wind, reduces the additional compensation of indoor temperature.
Preferably, also including filter, described filter is arranged between fresh air duct 1 and heat exchanger 6.
Described VMC arranges two passes 21,22, wherein passage 21 between return airway 2 and supply air duct 3
With the communicating position (the first communicating position) of supply air duct 3 than passage 22 and supply air duct 3 communicating position (the second communicating position)
Closer to VMC housing, the position (third connecting position) that wherein passage 21 is connected with return airway 2 than passage 22 with
Return airway 2 communicating position (the 4th communicating position) is further from VMC housing.Wherein return airway 2, supply air duct 3,
It is respectively provided with the first valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve and the 4th valve, for being opened and closed return airway 2, sending in passage 20,21
Wind air channel 3, passage 20,21, described fresh air duct valve arranges between the first communicating position and the second communicating position, return airway
Valve is arranged between third connecting position and the 4th communicating position, by the opening and closing of valve, so that supply air duct 3 He
The batch (-type) of return airway 2 synchronously exchanges, and can synchronously exchange the fresh air air port of indoor location and returning air outlet, by mutual simultaneously
Change so that fresh air can blow to the different position of interior, so that room air forms no dead angle systemic circulation, thoroughly improve room
Interior air quality.For example open the 3rd valve and the 4th valve simultaneously, close the first valve and the second valve, then can realize new
Wind air port and returning air outlet are synchronously exchanged.
As replacing, the first valve and the 4th valve can be replaced using triple valve 20, the second valve and the 3rd
Valve can be replaced using triple valve 19.Triple valve 20 is arranged at the 4th communicating position, and triple valve 19 is arranged on first even
Logical position goes out.
Preferably, described control module 9 can control the opening and closing of air-valve, to realize supply air duct 3 and return airway 2
Batch (-type) synchronously exchanges.
Preferably, in Fig. 3 embodiment, the heat-storing material of supply air duct 3 inwall and/or outer wall be arranged on housing with
Between first communicating position.
As another embodiment, supply air duct 3 inwall or outer wall coat energy-accumulation material.By setting in inwall or outer wall
Put energy-accumulation material, the effect replacing auxiliary energy-storage module can be played.It is of course possible to serve the work(of auxiliary energy-storage module accumulation of heat
Can, thus reaching power saving function.It is all to be separately provided energy storage heat exchanger in prior art, and the present invention passes through in supply air duct 2
Inwall or outer wall on coat energy-accumulation material, the volume of energy storage module can be reduced further, and do not increase in appearance
Plus any equipment, reach equipment entirety clean and tidy, save the device space.
Preferably, heat-storing material is arranged on inwall.Preferably, heat-storing material is the protrusion knot from inwall
Structure.By arranging projective structure, so that enhanced heat transfer.
Preferably, by arranging projective structure so that flowing in supply air duct for the air is helical flow.Pass through
Helical flow, it is to avoid partial short-circuit in flowing it is ensured that air fully and energy-accumulation material contact heat-exchanging.
Preferably, the height of projective structure is more and more lower along the flow direction of air.Main purpose is on the one hand not
The disconnected circulation area reducing air, thus constantly reducing the flow velocity of air, so that air exports slowly, simultaneously as store
When hot, the temperature of air is more and more lower, and heat storage capacity is also more and more lower, therefore reduces the volume of energy-accumulation material, it is to avoid material
Waste.
Preferably, the amplitude that projective structure height reduces along air-flow direction is less and less.It is found through experiments,
Setting in such cases can make heat storage efficiency improve 10-20%.
Preferably, energy-accumulation material is phase change heat storage material.
Preferably, coating energy-accumulation material using metal material.
Preferably, along the flow direction of air, the heat storage capacity of described energy-accumulation material gradually rises.
Preferably, along the direction of flow of fluid, the amplitude that the heat storage capacity of energy-accumulation material raises is gradually lowered.
The reason concrete setting, is identical with the setting of above heat-storing material.
Preferably, along the flow direction of air-supply, the phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material gradually rises.It is further used as
Preferably, phase change heat storage material is set to polylith, and along air-supply flow direction, the phase transition temperature of every block of phase-change material gradually rises.
Preferably, described energy-accumulation material is identical with the accumulation of heat module material recorded below.
Preferably, heat storage medium is set to polylith, along on the flow direction of air, in different masses the number of paraffin by
Cumulative plus.
Preferably, along on the flow direction of air, the amplitude that the number of wherein paraffin increases is gradually lowered.
Further preferably, in described heat exchanger, heat storage medium is set, described heat storage medium is exactly storage noted earlier
Thermal medium.When daytime, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference was less, fresh air and the air draft heat exchanger 6 through overload phase-changing and temperature-regulating material simultaneously,
Achieve the temperature-compensating to fresh air for the air draft, and unnecessary heat is passed through in heat exchanger 6, energy-storage module 7 and supply air duct 3
Phase-changing and temperature-regulating material store；When night, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference was larger, fresh air and air draft realize air draft through over-heat-exchanger 6
The portion temperature of fresh air is compensated, meanwhile, is stored in the heat in heat exchanger 6, energy-storage module 7 and supply air duct 3 daytime
Amount discharges through phase-changing and temperature-regulating material, reduces the fresh air getting in and the indoor temperature difference further, thus when changing wind
Avoid breaking the balance of indoor temperature as far as possible, reduce the additional compensation of indoor temperature.
2nd, solar energy system
As shown in figure 4, described solar heat-preservation system, including heat collecting module 27, heat exchange module 26, accumulation of heat module 23, stream
Module, described heat collecting module 27 absorbs solar energy, then passes to accumulation of heat module 23, fluid modules bag by heat exchange module 26
Include fluid passage, the such as air intake passage 24 in embodiment 1 and intake tunnel 25, described fluid passage 24,25 and hold over system
Carry out heat exchange, transfer heat to the fluid in fluid passage.
Preferably, described heat exchange module 26 is metal heat-conducting tube, preferably heat pipe.
Preferably, accumulation of heat module 23 is phase-changing energy-storing casing.
Solar energy heat collecting module is arranged on exterior wall, and phase-change accumulation energy casing is arranged at interior；Metal heat pipe UNICOM solar energy
Heat collecting module and phase-change accumulation energy casing；Metal heat pipe quantity is at 1～10.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, described fluid passage is air intake passage and/or intake tunnel.Further preferably, institute
Stating air intake passage and/or intake tunnel is airduct and/or water pipe.
Preferably, described solar heat-preservation system also includes filter, described filter is arranged on fluid modules
And accumulation of heat module between, for filtering inlet air, or it is arranged in fluid modules, be preferably provided in air intake passage.
3rd, sparking stove system
As shown in figure 5, a kind of sparking stove hold over system, including waste heat module 34, heat exchange module 33, accumulation of heat module 30, stream
Module, described waste heat module 34 absorbs sparking stove, then passes to accumulation of heat module 30, fluid modules bag by heat exchange module 33
Include fluid passage, such as the air intake passage 31 in Fig. 5 and intake tunnel 32, described fluid passage 31,32 is carried out with hold over system
Heat exchange, transfers heat to the fluid in fluid passage.
Preferably, waste heat module includes arranging the waste heat recovery hot coil with inner chamber at the port of stove.
Preferably, described heat exchange module 33 is metal heat-conducting tube, preferably heat pipe.
Preferably, accumulation of heat module 30 is phase-changing energy-storing casing.
Metal heat pipe UNICOM sparking stove waste heat module and phase-change accumulation energy casing；Metal heat pipe quantity is at 1～10.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, described fluid passage is air intake passage and/or intake tunnel.Further preferably, institute
Stating air intake passage and/or intake tunnel is airduct and/or water pipe.
Preferably, described sparking stove hold over system also includes filter, what ghost was grabbed in described filtration is arranged on fluid mould
Between block and accumulation of heat module, for filtering inlet air, or it is arranged in fluid modules, be preferably provided in air intake passage.
4th, lampblack absorber system
A kind of smoke exhaust ventilator bootstrap system, including waste heat recovery module, heat exchange module, fluid modules, described waste heat
Recycling module absorbs the waste heat of smoke exhaust ventilator flue gas, then passes to fluid modules by heat exchange module, and fluid modules include flowing
Body passage, fluid carries out heat exchange, transfers heat to the stream in fluid passage along fluid path, fluid and heat exchange module
Body.
As shown in fig. 7, preferably, described smoke exhaust ventilator bootstrap system includes heat pipe 41, described waste heat recovery mould
Block includes the evaporation ends of heat pipe 41, and described heat exchange module is the condensation end of heat pipe 41.The evaporator section through superheater tube 41 for the described flue gas,
Heated, the fluid in heat pipe 41 is evaporated, then transferred heat to fluid in condensation segment, flowed after then being condensed
Return to evaporator section.
Preferably, heat pipe 41 quantity is at 1～10.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, described fluid passage is air intake passage 39.Further preferably, described air intake passage 39
It is airduct.
Described evaporation ends and condensation end are separated by dividing plate 40.Wherein condensation end is arranged in air intake passage 39, evaporation ends
It is arranged in lampblack absorber exhaust gases passes 46.
Preferably, heat pipe 41 is arranged in heat exchange casing 4.
Preferably, described smoke exhaust ventilator bootstrap system also includes filter 45, described filter 45 of crossing sets
The entry position put in air intake passage or be arranged on air intake passage, for filtering inlet air.
Preferably, also including energy storage module, described heat exchange module transfers heat to energy storage module, and energy storage module is by warm
Amount passes to fluid.Preferably, energy storage module is evaporation ends setting heat storage medium in heat exchange casing 5.Preferably, it is described
Heat storage medium is phase-change heat accumulation medium.
Because sometimes not needing waste heat, now the flue gas of smoke exhaust ventilator passes through heat pipe evaporation ends, but is because not having
Fluid carries out heat exchange, causes heat to waste.By arranging heat storage medium, waste heat is stored in heat storage medium, can do
To utilize as needed, reach the needs of energy saving.
5th, exterior wall heat-preserving system
Exterior wall heat-preserving system is followed successively by the built-in facing of exterior wall, exterior wall internal insulation layer, tack coat, screed-coat, base from the inside to the outside
Layer body of wall, screed-coat, tack coat, external wall insulating layer, exterior wall exterior facing；External wall insulating layer is by polystyrene block, extrusion molding
One or more of styrofoam, polyurathamc, foamable phenolic plate, rock wool, inorganic heat insulation mortar, vacuum heat-insulating plate are constituted,
Exterior wall internal insulation layer is made up of vacuum heat-insulating plate.
6th, energy-conservation window system
Described energy-conservation window system is made up of single window or double window；Single window is by two layers, three layers or four layers of double glazing structure
Become；Each layer of window of double window is all made up of double layer glass, and the air layer thickness between two-layer window is in 2-10cm.
Preferably, arranging phase change heat storage material in the accumulation of heat module of at least one of aforementioned four system.
Preferably, being disposed with roughing efficiency air filter in the filtering module device of at least one of aforementioned four system
11st, precipitator 12, active carbon filter 13 and high efficiency particulate air filter 14.
It was found that, between roughing efficiency air filter 11, precipitator 12, active carbon filter 13 and high efficiency particulate air filter 14
Distance can not be too small, too small if, cause air intake resistance excessive, noise is excessive, simultaneously nor excessive, excessive if can make
Become VMC volume excessive, therefore, find the optimal position relationship between each filter by many experiments:
The distance between roughing efficiency air filter 11 and precipitator 12 are d1, precipitator 12 and active carbon filter 13
The distance between be d2, the distance between active carbon filter 13 and high efficiency particulate air filter 14 are d3, meet such as between d1, d2, d3
Lower relation: d1 > d2 > d3;
Further preferably, d1-d2 < d2-d3;
Further preferably, d3:d2:d1=1:(1.15-1.3): (1.20-1.4)；
It is preferable to provide by above-mentioned, filter blast is relatively small, noise is lower and filter effect is more preferable, volume
Moderate.
Preferably, roughing efficiency air filter 11, precipitator 12, active carbon filter 13 and every two kinds of high efficiency particulate air filter 14
The distance between be 1cm-10cm；Preferably the distance between every two kinds is 2cm-5cm.
D1, d2, d3 refer to the distance in the adjacent face of two parts, such as d1 refers to roughing efficiency air filter 11 and electrostatic precipitation
The distance in adjacent face between device 12.
Preferably, described primary efficient filter screen is non-woven fabrics, nylon wire, fluffy Chopped Strand Mat, plastic wire or woven wire
One or more of.Preferably, primary efficient filter screen is the composite construction at least including two-layer, the composite construction of adjacent two layers
The direction of the skeleton structure fiber alignment of middle screen pack is orthogonal, by this kind of setting so that filter effect up in
Effect filters.
Preferably, precipitator 12 is Double-region electrostatic dust collect plant, first region endoparticle acquisition electric charge, second
In individual region, collecting plate is disposed in second area, and the particle obtaining electric charge is trapped by collecting plate, and adopts positive corona discharge
To reduce ozone yield.
Preferably, collecting plate arranges multiple dust pieces, between collecting plate, constitute air flow channel, the spacing of collecting plate adopts
3.5-7mm, preferably 3.5-5mm.
Preferably, described active carbon filter includes ozone can be carried out with the catalyst mno of catalytic decomposition2/cuo、
cuo/ni、mno2/pt、fe3o4/cuo、ag/fe2o3、ni/sio2One or more of.
Preferably mno2With cuo with activated carbon for carrier compound use by a certain percentage, wherein mno2Consumption accounts for 50%-80%,
The consumption of cuo accounts for 20%-60%, preferred mno2Consumption accounts for 60%-70%, and the consumption of cuo accounts for 30%-40%.In transiting metal oxidation
In thing, mno2Catalysis activity more excellent, the cuo of addition serves synergy and compared with noble metal catalyst, and cost is more
Low.
Preferably, catalyst is attached on active carbon filter screen pack through-hole structure together with activated carbon, through hole is tied
Structure is one of aluminium honeycomb, plastic honeycomb or paper honeycomb.The material of activated carbon is wood activated charcoal, active fruit shell carbon, ature of coal
One or more of activated carbon, petroleum-type activated carbon, regenerated carbon mineral raw material activated carbon, it is preferred to employ activation legal system
The shell class activated carbon obtaining.
Preferably, described high efficiency particulate air material be pp filter paper, glass fiber paper, in pet filter paper one or more.
Preferably, in described supply air system, solar energy system, lampblack absorber system, sparking stove system, at least one is gone back
Including control module 9, described control module 9 and precipitator 12 are attached, to be controlled to precipitator 12.Example
As included opening and closing, size of electricity etc..
Preferably, in described supply air system, solar energy system, lampblack absorber system, sparking stove system, at least one also wraps
Include detection module 10, detection module 10 is used for detecting the particle concentration of fresh air, fine particle data exceeds setting threshold value, its
The number of delivering letters gives control module 9, now opens the electrostatic precipitator 12 in filtering module 5, increases the filtering times of fresh air.When running into
During the preferable weather of air quality, the fine particle data that detection module 10 receives and judges in fresh air is less than setting threshold value,
It sends a signal to control module 9, closes the electrostatic precipitator 12 in filtering module 5, reduces the consumption of electricity.
Preferably, control module 9 comes the size of electric current in adjust automatically electrostatic precipitator 12, example according to particulate count evidence
As when particulate count is according to becoming big, then automatically increased electric current, when particulate count is according to diminishing, then automatically turning the big of electric current down
Little.
Can a control function be set in control module 9, control module is according to control function adjust automatically electric current
Size.Described control function i=f (x), wherein i are size of current, and x is particle concentration data, wherein f (x) ' > 0, f''(x)
> 0, wherein f (x) ', f''(x) be f(x) first order derivative and second derivative.Above-mentioned formula shows, with particle concentration
Increase, electric current is increasing, and the amplitude increasing is also increasing.The relation of above-mentioned formula is to be obtained by many experiments
, because increasing with concentration, the electric current of needs is increasing, but electric current is not proportional with the increase of particle concentration
Example increases, and the amplitude being to increase is increasing, only in this way, just can better meet the needs of room air.
Preferably, detection module 10 be arranged on supply air system, solar energy system, lampblack absorber system, sparking stove system in
Supply air duct 3 in, so can directly test enter room in the air particle concentration.
Described control module 9 is capable of automatically adjusting electric current according to particle concentration.Control mode is as follows: assumes
When electric current i, fresh air duct particle concentration x, represent the filter effect meeting certain condition.Above-mentioned electric current i, particulate matter
Concentration x reference data.Described reference data is stored in control module 9.
When particle concentration becomes x, electric current i change is as follows:
I=i*(x/x)a, wherein a is parameter, 1.08 < a < 1.14；Preferably, a=1.11;
0.8< x/x <1.2.
By above-mentioned formula, it is possible to achieve according to the function of particle concentration Intelligent purifying air, saved electric energy.
Preferably, multigroup reference data can be inputted in control module 9.When two groups or multigroup reference data occur
In the case of it is provided that user select reference data interface it is preferred that system can automatically select (1-x/x)2Value
Minimum one.
Preferably, at least one accumulation of heat module of described four systemses is described regenerative heat exchanger noted earlier,
For example, see Fig. 1.
Preferably, arranging phase-change heat accumulation medium, described accumulation of heat at least one of described four systemses accumulation of heat module
The mass component of medium includes the following: by heat storage medium paraffin 50-70 part of 18-23 carbon atom, high density polyethylene (HDPE) hdpe
Filler 10-20 part, melamine phosphate fire retardant 10-30 part, expanded graphite heat-conducting medium 5-15 part.
The paraffin of 18-23 carbon atom, latent heat of phase change is about 160-270kj/kg；Liquid paraffin is bound in high density and gathers
Ethene solidifies in the space net structure of formation in advance, forms qualitative phase change paraffin, solves what paraffin was easily revealed in engineering
Problem；Graphite has good adsorptivity and bound to paraffin, has good compatibility with paraffin, and has excellent heat conduction
Performance, solves the problems, such as that paraffin thermal conductivity factor is low, makes the latent heat of phase change of the qualitative phase change composite material of paraffin may be up to paraffin refined wax
The 80% of latent heat.
Preferably, heat storage medium is set to polylith, along on the flow direction of fresh air, in different masses the number of paraffin by
Cumulative plus, the amplitude of wherein increase is gradually lowered.Increase and increase the setting of ratio by the fraction of paraffin, storage can be met
Heat storage capacity in energy heat exchanger gradually rises, and the amplitude raising is gradually lowered.
Preferably, described supply air system, solar energy system, lampblack absorber system, sparking stove system at least one
Accumulation of heat module outer wall coats insulation material, and insulation material is polyurathamc, expanded polypropylene, ceramic fiber blanket or aeroge
Felt.
Preferably, insulation material, it is a kind of heat-insulation layer in 5～20mm for thickness, this heat-insulation layer is using 3 weight %
Pentane foaming agent, 60-80 weight % polypropylene, 5-15 weight % decabrominated dipheny ether flame retardant, 2-10 weight % polyvinyl chloride abscess
Stabiliser compositions and make.The apparent thermal conductivity of above-mentioned insulation material is between 0.005～0.030w/m k.
Preferably, described supply air system also includes room air testing equipment, described control module is according to air detection
The data adjust automatically air output of equipment detection.If the air quality of detection is less than certain threshold value, automatically turn on air-supply
System is blown, if the air quality of detection is higher than certain threshold value, automatically gives and closes supply air system.
Control module 9 according to IAQ come the frequency of adjust automatically breeze fan, thus adjusting air output, such as
Air quality is deteriorated, then automatically increase blower fan frequency, when air quality improves, then automatically turn blower fan frequency down.
Preferably, described control module 9 can be connected by wireless communication technology with user, user utilizes mobile phone app
I.e. can be known IAQ situation, carries out switching on and shutting down to VMC, adjusts air quantity, selects the long-range behaviour such as filtered model
Make.
Preferably, fresh air is 200～400m from processing air quantity3/ h, preferably air quantity are 300m3/h.
Preferably, fluid passage setting bypass channel, bypass channel arranges by-passing valve, the opening and closing of by-passing valve, switching
Flow direction is so that fluid passes through or bypasses hold over system.
Preferably, described fluid passage is air intake passage, control module is according to the indoor air temperature measuring Lai automatically
Switching flow direction.
Preferably, control module can control the amplitude of the opening and closing of bypath valve, so that a part of fluid flows through
Bypass passageways, in a part, fluid flows through main channel entrance accumulation of heat module heating.
Preferably, can be triple valve with by-passing valve.
Described airduct by-passing valve is placed on outdoor fresh air airduct, between air primary efficient filter screen and heat exchange case, is used for
Whether carry out the control conversion of heat exchange；In the winter time, close by-passing valve, outdoor fresh air is arranged with smoke exhaust ventilator through heat exchange case
After wind carries out abundant heat exchange, get in kitchen；In summer, open by-passing valve, outdoor fresh air without heat exchange case heat exchange, directly
Connect and offer air supply in kitchen is provided.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this.Any art technology
Personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all can make various changes or modifications, and therefore protection scope of the present invention should
When being defined by claim limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of comprehensive heat energy utilization system, including solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, air-supply system
System it is characterised in that:
Solar energy system includes heat collecting module, solar energy system heat exchange module, solar energy system accumulation of heat module, solar energy system stream
Module, described heat collecting module absorbs solar energy, then passes to solar energy system accumulation of heat by solar energy system heat exchange module
Module, solar energy system fluid modules include fluid passage, and described fluid passage and solar energy system accumulation of heat module carry out heat exchange,
Transfer heat to the fluid in fluid passage；
Fume exhauster system, including fume exhauster system waste heat recovery module, fume exhauster system heat exchange module, smoke exhaust ventilator system
System fluid modules, described fume exhauster system waste heat recovery module absorbs smoke exhaust ventilator fume afterheat, then passes through smoke exhaust ventilator
System heat exchange module passes to fume exhauster system fluid modules, and fume exhauster system fluid modules include fluid passage, fluid
Along fluid path, fluid and fume exhauster system heat exchange module carry out heat exchange, transfer heat in fluid passage
Fluid；Fume exhauster system also includes fume exhauster system accumulation of heat module, and heat is passed by described fume exhauster system heat exchange module
Pass fume exhauster system energy storage module, fume exhauster system energy storage module transfers heat to fluid；
Sparking stove system, include sparking stove system waste heat module, sparking stove system heat exchange module, strike sparks stove system accumulation of heat module,
Sparking stove system fluid module, described sparking stove system waste heat module absorbs sparking stove waste heat, is then changed by stove system of striking sparks
Thermal modules pass to sparking stove system accumulation of heat module, sparking stove system fluid module include fluid passage, described fluid passage with
Sparking stove system accumulation of heat module carries out heat exchange, transfers heat to the fluid in fluid passage；
Supply air system includes supply air system fluid modules, supply air system heat exchange module, supply air system accumulation of heat module, return airway,
Return air in described return airway transfers heat to accumulation of heat module, supply air system fluid modules through supply air system heat exchange module
Including fluid passage, described fluid passage and supply air system accumulation of heat module carry out heat exchange, transfer heat in fluid passage
Fluid；
Described solar energy system accumulation of heat module, fume exhauster system accumulation of heat module, sparking stove residual heat system accumulation of heat module, air-supply
In system accumulation of heat module at least two are same parts；
Solar energy system fluid passage, fume exhauster system fluid passage, sparking stove residual heat system fluid passage, supply air system stream
In body passage at least two are same parts.
2. comprehensive heat energy utilization system as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described solar energy system, smoke exhaust ventilator system
System, sparking stove residual heat system, the fluid passage of supply air system are air intake passages.
3. comprehensive heat energy utilization system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that also include filter, described filtration
Device be arranged on solar energy system, fume exhauster system, sparking stove residual heat system, in the air intake passage of supply air system at least one
In individual, in described filter, it is disposed with roughing efficiency air filter, precipitator, active carbon filter and high efficiency particulate air filter,
The distance between roughing efficiency air filter and precipitator are d1, and the distance between precipitator and active carbon filter are d2,
The distance between active carbon filter and high efficiency particulate air filter are d3, meet following relation: d1 > d2 > d3 between d1, d2, d3.
4. comprehensive heat energy utilization system as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that between roughing efficiency air filter and precipitator
Distance be d1, the distance between precipitator and active carbon filter are d2, active carbon filter and high efficiency particulate air filter it
Between distance be d3, d3:d2:d1=1:(1.15-1.3): (1.20-1.4).
5. the comprehensive heat energy utilization system as described in one of claim 1-4 it is characterised in that solar energy system accumulation of heat module,
Fume exhauster system accumulation of heat module, sparking stove residual heat system accumulation of heat module, supply air system accumulation of heat module at least one include phase
Become heat storage medium, described phase-change heat accumulation medium mass component includes the following: by the heat storage medium paraffin 50- of 18-23 carbon atom
70 parts, high density polyethylene (HDPE) hdpe filler 10-20 part, melamine phosphate fire retardant 10-30 part, expanded graphite heat conduction is situated between
Matter 5-15 part.
6. comprehensive heat energy utilization system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: solar energy system, fume exhauster system,
In sparking stove residual heat system, supply air system fluid passage, at least one arranges bypass channel, and bypass channel arranges by-passing valve,
Main valve is arranged on the main channel of fluid passage, by the opening and closing of main valve and by-passing valve, switches flow direction so that fluid passes through
Or bypass accumulation of heat module.
7. the comprehensive heat energy utilization system as described in one of claim 1-2 it is characterised in that: also include exterior wall heat-preserving system,
Exterior wall heat-preserving system is followed successively by the built-in facing of exterior wall, exterior wall internal insulation layer, tack coat, screed-coat, base course wall from the inside to the outside, looks for
Flat bed, tack coat, external wall insulating layer, exterior wall exterior facing；External wall insulating layer by polystyrene block, extruded polystyrene board, send out
One or more of bubble polyurethane, foamable phenolic plate, rock wool, inorganic heat insulation mortar, vacuum heat-insulating plate are constituted, exterior wall internal insulation
Layer is made up of vacuum heat-insulating plate.
8. the comprehensive heat energy utilization system as described in one of claim 1-2 it is characterised in that: also include energy-conservation window system, institute
State energy-conservation window system to be made up of single window or double window；Single window is made up of two layers, three layers or four layers of double glazing；Double window
Each layer of window is all made up of double layer glass, and the air layer thickness between two-layer window is in 2-10cm.
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| CN105951979A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-21 | 冯晓宏 | Super-energy-saving building system |
| CN108131689A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-08 | 王力文 | The intelligent kitchen for preventing oil smoke from spreading |
| CN108131690A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-08 | 王力文 | There is the intelligent kitchen of compensated with air |
| CN108915297B (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2021-06-04 | 江西省荣阳建设工程有限公司 | Landscape type energy-saving living system |
| CN110671775B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-03-12 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Fresh air heat recovery device for ultralow-energy-consumption building |
| CN111023368B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2022-02-15 | 深圳市开普俊梦室内设计有限公司 | Building structure with temperature control device |
| CN111535437B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-11-01 | 苏州磐际智储能源科技有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption phase-change building comfortable and healthy system |
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| CN100420902C (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-09-24 | 北京工业大学 | Full heat recovery fresh air energy-saving system of using solar phase transformation thermal storage |
| CN202770050U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-03-06 | 苟仲武 | Comprehensive energy utilization system for energy conservation and emission reduction in building |
| CN103363561A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-10-23 | 夏涛 | Kitchen heat reutilization system |
| CN204850535U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-09 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Ultralow energy consumption building system |
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Address after: 266112 Shandong City, Chengyang District, Qingdao, the streets of the streets of the Wangjiazhuang neighborhood of the community on the north side of the 500 meters Applicant after: Qingdao Kerui new environmental protection materials Group Co. Ltd. Address before: 266112 Shandong City, Chengyang District, Qingdao, the streets of the streets of the Wangjiazhuang neighborhood of the community on the north side of the 500 meters Applicant before: Qingdao Creek New Environmental Materials Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Ultralow-energy-consumption building system Effective date of registration: 20191217 Granted publication date: 20170118 Pledgee: Qingdao Datong Huixin Private Capital Management Co., Ltd Pledgor: Qingdao Kerui new environmental protection materials Group Co. Ltd. Registration number: Y2019370010045 |