CN111021879A

CN111021879A - Building window capable of being automatically closed in severe weather

Info

Publication number: CN111021879A
Application number: CN202010002655.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈炳荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-02
Filing date: 2020-01-02
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building doors and windows, and discloses a building window capable of being automatically closed in severe weather, which comprises a window frame, wherein a movable window is arranged on the window frame, a sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the window frame, an air bag is fixedly arranged at the left part of an inner cavity of the sliding rail, an air pipe is arranged between the air bag and a push block, an installation block is arranged at the left part in front of the window frame, a cam is rotatably connected in front of the installation block, a turntable is rotatably connected in front of the cam, and a fan is rotatably connected in front. This building window of self-closing under bad weather, through set up the spring beam in the carousel, the fan just drives the cam rotation when strong wind, makes cam extrusion arc piece, drives ejector pin extrusion gasbag, and the gasbag then can inflate for the trachea, makes its inflation promote the movable window and closes, and the cooperation sets up parts such as slide cartridge to reached and prevented that the leeward window from closing by mistake, in time self-closing under strong wind environment, in time closed when the rainwater can drop to the window frame inside effect.

Description

Building window capable of being automatically closed in severe weather

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building doors and windows, in particular to a building window capable of being automatically closed in severe weather.

Background

With the pace of modern life gradually accelerated, people's daily life is basically two points and one line, namely work and go home, but the time that people contributed to the house is then less, at present, the window of building house generally adopts aluminum alloy door and window, before going out of the door, all tend to open the window and ventilate to promote the circulation of indoor air, just because of so, when the strong wind comes or when raining in the family again nobody close the window, the strong wind brings the impurity that adulterates in the wind into the family, blows down indoor article and blows in disorder, and the rainwater can be along window with indoor wetting, finally bring very big inconvenience to people.

In order to avoid the situation, some existing building window products have wind-proof and rain-proof functions, but when the external wind force does not reach the standard of strong wind, the wind-proof function may be started in the case of weak wind, so that the window is closed erroneously, and when strong wind comes, the window cannot be closed automatically in time due to slow response speed or slow closing speed of the window, so that the loss is brought to users.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the building window capable of being automatically closed in severe weather, which has the advantages of preventing the small wind window from being closed by mistake, automatically closing in time in a strong wind environment, closing in time when rainwater can fall into the window frame and the like, and solves the problems that the common building window is mistakenly closed by self in a small wind environment, cannot be automatically closed in time in a strong wind environment and cannot be closed in time when rainwater falls into the window frame.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of preventing the window from being closed by mistake in the breeze, automatically closing the window in the gale environment, closing the window in time when rainwater can fall into the window frame and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building window capable of being automatically closed in severe weather comprises a window frame, wherein a movable window is arranged on the window frame, symmetrical magnet sheets are arranged at the right end of the movable window and the window frame, a slide rail is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the window frame, a push block extending into the slide rail is arranged at the upper end of the movable window, a first magnet block is arranged at the left end of the upper part of the push block, a first electromagnet is arranged above the slide rail and on the left side of the first magnet block, an air bag is fixedly mounted at the left part of an inner cavity of the slide rail, an air pipe is arranged between the air bag and the push block, a mounting block is arranged at the left part in front of the window frame, a cam is rotatably connected in front of the mounting block, a turntable is rotatably connected in front of the cam, a fan is rotatably connected in front of the turntable, symmetrical spring rods are arranged at the rear end of the fan and in the inner cavity, the ejector rod is movably inserted into the sleeve, the left end of the ejector rod is provided with an arc-shaped block, a first spring is arranged on the ejector rod and located between the arc-shaped block and the sleeve, a sliding cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the front of the window frame, a sliding rod is arranged on the right portion of the sliding cylinder, a new nano material is arranged in an inner cavity of the sliding cylinder, a second spring is fixedly connected between the left wall of the inner cavity of the sliding cylinder and the sliding rod and located on the new nano material, a heating wire is arranged on the upper portion of the inner cavity of the sliding cylinder, a metal head is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod, a metal sheet is arranged on the lower portion of the front of the window frame and located below the sliding rod, a cover plate is arranged on the rear surface of the sliding cylinder, a spring head is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate, a sliding groove is.

Preferably, the rear part of the window frame is provided with a valve inside matched with the air pipe, and when the movable window is automatically closed due to the external wind, a user can deflate the air pipe through the valve inside at the later stage to open the movable window again.

Preferably, a through groove matched with the push block is formed in the slide rail, and the push block can freely move left and right in the through groove.

Preferably, after the electromagnet I is electrified, the magnetism of the adjacent surface of the electromagnet I and the magnet block I is the same, and the electromagnet I and the magnet block I repel each other.

Preferably, the rear part of the fan is provided with a power generation device, and when the fan is driven by wind power, the power generation device can generate power by itself and store the power into the storage battery.

Preferably, the upper wall of the sliding cylinder is provided with a penetration hole for rapidly penetrating rainwater into the inner cavity of the sliding cylinder in rainy days, and the lower wall of the sliding cylinder is provided with a drain hole which not only can be used for draining redundant water in the inner cavity of the sliding cylinder, but also can be used for ventilation after the penetration hole is blocked.

Preferably, the upper portion of slide cartridge is seted up with the recess that the spring head matches, and when the apron received magnetic force influence to drive the spring head and slided groove department, the spring head block promptly arrives fixed effect at the recess inner chamber.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a building window capable of being automatically closed in severe weather, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this self-closing's building window under bad weather sets up the spring beam through the afterbody at the fan, and when the fan was blown up the rotation by less wind, the spring beam just rotated along with the fan, but is not enough because of the centrifugal force that the spring beam received, and the spring beam can not extend then and make conflict piece conflict carousel inner wall, and the carousel keeps static state then, does not drive rear mechanism operation to reached and prevented the effect that the mistake of little wind window was closed.

2. This building window of self-closing under bad weather, blow the fan through the strong wind, the fan drives the spring beam rotation, it is big enough because of centrifugal force, the spring beam extension drives the inner wall that the conflict piece contradicts the carousel, drive the carousel together and rotate then, corresponding carousel drives the lug and rotates intermittent extrusion arc piece part, the arc piece is through ejector pin intermittent extrusion gasbag promptly, make it aerify to the trachea, corresponding trachea expands gradually and promotes the ejector pad to the right side, and the movable window also follows together and removes, when the movable window moves to the rightmost side, magnet piece on it and the magnet piece on the window frame are the mutual actuation promptly, it is tight to make the movable window close, thereby reached under the strong wind environment timely self-closing's effect.

3. When the building window automatically closed in severe weather is rained outside and rainwater drops on the sliding cylinder, rainwater enters the inner cavity along the permeation hole to enable the new nano material to be damped and shrunk, the corresponding stretched spring II is shrunk and restored to deform, and simultaneously, the slide bar is pulled to the left side, so that the metal head at the lower part of the slide bar is contacted with the metal sheet, a circuit is switched on, the electromagnet I starts to repel the magnet I, the push block drives the movable window to move right and is closed by utilizing the attraction between the magnet sheets, the electromagnet II synchronously repels the magnet II, the cover plate is rotated upwards to cover the permeation hole, the synchronous heating wire starts to heat the inner cavity of the slide cylinder to dry the new nano material, after the new nano material is dried, the sliding rod is restored to deform and extend, the sliding rod is correspondingly reset, the circuit is disconnected, and therefore the effect that the sliding rod is closed in time when rainwater can fall into the window frame is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of a connecting portion of a fan and the like according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the mounting block and bushing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the cam of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of a connecting portion of the turntable and the like of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a left side view of a connecting portion of the slide cartridge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-window frame, 2-movable window, 3-magnet piece, 4-slide rail, 5-push block, 6-magnet piece I, 7-electromagnet I, 8-air bag, 9-air pipe, 10-installation block, 11-cam, 12-rotary table, 13-fan, 14-spring rod, 15-contact block, 16-sleeve, 17-ejector rod, 18-arc block, 19-spring I, 20-slide cylinder, 21-slide rod, 22-new nano material, 23-spring II, 24-heating wire, 25-metal head, 26-metal piece, 27-cover plate, 28-spring head, 29-slide groove, 30-guide rod, 31-magnet piece II and 32-electromagnet II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a building window capable of being automatically closed in bad weather comprises a window frame 1, a valve inside matched with an air pipe 9 is arranged at the rear part of the window frame 1, when a movable window 2 is automatically closed due to external wind, a user can deflate the air pipe 9 through the valve inside at the later stage to open the movable window 2 again, the movable window 2 is arranged on the window frame 1, symmetrical magnet sheets 3 are arranged at the right end of the movable window 2 and the window frame 1, the adjacent surfaces of the magnet sheets 3 on the movable window 2 and the magnet sheets 3 on the window frame 1 at the same horizontal height have opposite magnetism, the two attract each other when approaching to a certain range, a sliding rail 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the window frame 1, a through groove matched with a push block 5 is arranged on the sliding rail 4, the push block 5 can freely move left and right in the through groove, a push block 5 extending to the inside of the sliding rail 4 is arranged at the upper end of, the left end of the upper part of the push block 5 is provided with a magnet block I6, the left side of the magnet block I6 above the slide rail 4 is provided with an electromagnet I7, the magnetism of the surface of the electromagnet I7 adjacent to the magnet block I6 is the same after the electromagnet I7 is electrified, the electromagnet I and the magnet block I6 are mutually exclusive, the left part of the inner cavity of the slide rail 4 is fixedly provided with an air bag 8, an air pipe 9 is arranged between the air bag 8 and the push block 5, the left part of the front of the window frame 1 is provided with an installation block 10, the front of the installation block 10 is rotatably connected with a cam 11, the front of the cam 11 is rotatably connected with a turntable 12, the front of the turntable 12 is rotatably connected with a fan 13, the rear part of the fan 13 is provided with a power generation device, when the fan 13 is driven by wind power, the power generation device can generate power and store the power into a storage battery, the rear end of the, the right side of the mounting block 10 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 16, the sleeve 16 is movably inserted with a mandril 17, the left end of the mandril 17 is provided with an arc block 18, the arc block 18 is provided with symmetrical guide wheels, the cam 11 can conveniently extrude the arc block 18, a spring I19 is arranged on the mandril 17 and between the arc block 18 and the sleeve 16, the lower part in front of the window frame 1 is fixedly provided with a sliding barrel 20, the upper wall of the sliding barrel 20 is provided with a penetration hole for rapidly penetrating rainwater into the inner cavity of the sliding barrel in rainy days, the lower wall of the sliding barrel 20 is provided with a drain hole, the drain hole can be used for removing redundant water in the inner cavity of the sliding barrel 20 and can be used for ventilation after the penetration hole is blocked, the upper part of the sliding barrel 20 is provided with a groove matched with a spring head 28, when the cover plate 27 drives the spring head 28 to slide to the groove under the influence of magnetic force, the spring head 28, the inner cavity of the sliding cylinder 20 is provided with a new nano material 22, the new nano material 22 is one of new materials, the new nano material 22 can keep self-stiffness when being dried, and can shrink when being wet, a second spring 23 is fixedly connected between the left wall of the inner cavity of the sliding cylinder 20 and the sliding rod 21 and positioned on the new nano material 22, the upper part of the inner cavity of the sliding cylinder 20 is provided with a heating wire 24, the lower end of the sliding rod 21 is provided with a metal head 25, the lower part of the front of the window frame 1 is provided with a metal sheet 26 positioned below the sliding rod 21, the rear surface of the sliding cylinder 20 is provided with a cover plate 27, the inner side of the cover plate 27 is provided with a spring head 28, the left end of the sliding cylinder 20 is provided with a sliding chute 29, the left end of the cover plate 27 is provided with a guide rod 30 extending into the sliding chute 29, the lower end of the cover plate 27 is provided with a second magnet block 31, the rear part of the, they are mutually exclusive.

The working principle is as follows: in the building window capable of being automatically closed in severe weather, the spring rod 14 is arranged at the tail part of the fan 13, when the fan 13 is blown up by small wind to rotate, the spring rod 14 rotates along with the fan 13, but because the centrifugal force borne by the spring rod 14 is not enough, the spring rod 14 can not extend to enable the abutting block 15 to abut against the inner wall of the rotary disc 12, the rotary disc 12 keeps a static state and does not drive a rear mechanism to operate, when strong wind is blown up from the outside, the fan 13 is blown by the strong wind, the fan 13 drives the spring rod 14 to rotate, because the centrifugal force is large enough, the spring rod 14 extends to drive the abutting block 15 to abut against the inner wall of the rotary disc 12, the rotary disc 12 is driven to rotate together, the corresponding rotary disc 12 drives the lug 11 to rotate to intermittently extrude the part of the arc block 18, the arc block 18 intermittently extrudes the air bag 8 through the ejector rod 17 to enable the air bag 9 to be filled with air, the corresponding air pipe 9 gradually, the movable window 2 moves along with the movable window 2, when the movable window 2 moves to the rightmost side, the magnet sheet 3 on the movable window 2 and the magnet sheet 3 on the window frame 1 attract each other to enable the movable window 2 to be tightly closed, the sliding barrel 20 is arranged on the window frame 1 in a matching mode, when the outside rains and rainwater can drop on the sliding barrel 20 on the window frame 1, rainwater possibly falls into a room, the rainwater enters the inner cavity along the penetrating hole in the upper wall of the sliding barrel 20 at the moment to enable the new nano material 22 to be damped and contracted, the corresponding stretched spring II 23 contracts and recovers deformation, the sliding rod 21 is pulled towards the left side at the same time, the metal head 25 at the lower part of the sliding rod 21 is contacted with the metal sheet 26, a circuit is switched on, the electromagnet I7 starts the repelling magnet block I6, the pushing block 5 drives the movable window 2 to move to the right and is closed by the attraction effect among the magnet sheets 3, the synchronous magnet II 32 repels the electromagnet 31, the cover plate 27 is enabled to rotate upwards to cover the permeation hole, the spring head 28 is clamped with the groove, the cover plate 27 is prevented from moving accidentally, the synchronous heating wire 24 starts the inner cavity of the heating sliding cylinder 20 to dry the new nano material 22, after the new nano material 22 is dried, the new nano material recovers deformation and extension, the sliding rod 21 is correspondingly reset, the circuit is disconnected, and therefore the effects that the window is prevented from being closed by mistake in a small wind, the window is closed automatically in time in a strong wind environment, and the window is closed in time when rainwater can fall into the window frame are achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building window of self-closing under bad weather, includes window frame (1), its characterized in that: the window comprises a window frame (1), a movable window (2) is arranged on the window frame (1), symmetrical magnet sheets (3) are arranged at the right end of the movable window (2) and the window frame (1), a slide rail (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the window frame (1), a push block (5) extending into the slide rail (4) is arranged at the upper end of the movable window (2), a magnet block I (6) is arranged at the left end of the upper part of the push block (5), an electromagnet I (7) is arranged above the slide rail (4) and on the left side of the magnet block I (6), an air bag (8) is fixedly arranged at the left part of an inner cavity of the slide rail (4), an air pipe (9) is arranged between the air bag (8) and the push block (5), an installation block (10) is arranged at the left part in front of the window frame (1), a cam (11) is rotatably connected in front of the installation block (10), a turntable (12, symmetrical spring rods (14) are arranged at the rear end of the fan (13) and in an inner cavity of the rotary table (12), a contact block (15) is arranged at one end, far away from the center of the rotary table (12), of each spring rod (14), a sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block (10), an ejector rod (17) is movably inserted into each sleeve (16), an arc-shaped block (18) is arranged at the left end of each ejector rod (17), a spring I (19) is arranged on each ejector rod (17) and between each arc-shaped block (18) and each sleeve (16), a sliding cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted at the lower front part of the window frame (1), a sliding cylinder (20) is arranged at the right part of the sliding cylinder (20), a new nano material (22) is arranged in an inner cavity of the sliding cylinder (20), a second spring (23) is fixedly connected between the left wall of the inner cavity of the sliding cylinder (20) and the sliding cylinder (21) and on the new, the lower end of the sliding rod (21) is provided with a metal head (25), the lower portion in front of the window frame (1) and the lower portion below the sliding rod (21) are provided with metal sheets (26), the rear surface of the sliding cylinder (20) is provided with a cover plate (27), the inner side of the cover plate (27) is provided with a spring head (28), the left end of the sliding cylinder (20) is provided with a sliding groove (29), the left end of the cover plate (27) is provided with a guide rod (30) extending into the sliding groove (29), the lower end of the cover plate (27) is provided with a second magnet block (31), and the rear portion of the sliding cylinder (20) and the lower portion below the cover plate (27) are provided with.

2. An automatically closing architectural window according to claim 1, wherein: the rear part of the window frame (1) is provided with a valve core matched with the air pipe (9).

3. An automatically closing architectural window according to claim 1, wherein: and a through groove matched with the push block (5) is formed in the slide rail (4).

4. An automatically closing architectural window according to claim 1, wherein: and the magnetism of the adjacent surface of the electromagnet I (7) and the magnet block I (6) is the same after the electromagnet I (7) is electrified.

5. An automatically closing architectural window according to claim 1, wherein: and a power generation device is arranged at the rear part of the fan (13).

6. An automatically closing architectural window according to claim 1, wherein: the upper wall of the sliding barrel (20) is provided with a penetration hole, and the lower wall is provided with a drain hole.

7. An automatically closing architectural window according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the sliding barrel (20) is provided with a groove matched with the spring head (28).