CN113944407A

CN113944407A - Self-adjusting high-altitude window for intelligent building

Info

Publication number: CN113944407A
Application number: CN202111370451.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊未
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-01-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adjusting high-altitude window for an intelligent building, which comprises a window frame arranged on a wall surface, wherein an installation groove is arranged in the window frame, a window body is arranged in the installation groove, and a sliding groove is arranged at the inner bottom of the installation groove; the opening and closing mechanism comprises a guide block arranged in a sliding groove, the guide block is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the upper end of the guide block is fixedly connected with the lower end of a window body, a first air bag is installed on the right side of the guide block, one end, far away from the guide block, of the first air bag is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the sliding groove, and a rectangular cavity is formed in a window frame. This window can still can change external and indoor gas after closing automatically when scraping the strong wind, guarantees that indoor air is fresh, can open once more automatically after the strong wind to guarantee indoor air permeability, and can constantly form the air current and spout the surface to the window when scraping the strong wind, thereby guarantee window glass's cleanliness.

Description

Self-adjusting high-altitude window for intelligent building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building doors and windows, in particular to a self-adjusting high-altitude window for an intelligent building.

Background

The window is the important research object of house building materials development, and almost all houses all install various different windows, as the indispensable partly of house, the good or bad direct relation of window is experienced in living of people, and the current window still has the problem when using nevertheless:

for some office workers, in order to ensure indoor ventilation, people usually open a window to ensure indoor ventilation before work, however, the office workers usually return early and late, the window is in an open state for a long time, when the outside blows strong wind, the strong wind may blow down and blow out indoor articles disorderly, people need to arrange after work, the workload of people is greatly increased, and the strong wind often causes a large amount of dust to be diffused in the air, the dust is adhered to glass under the action of the strong wind, so that the glass becomes dirty, and how to reasonably solve the problem is needed to be considered.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a self-adjusting high-altitude window for an intelligent building, which can automatically close the window when strong wind blows and then still replace the outside air and indoor air so as to ensure the indoor air to be fresh, can automatically open the window again after the strong wind is finished, thereby ensuring the indoor ventilation, and can continuously form airflow to be sprayed to the outer surface of the window when the strong wind blows so as to ensure the cleanliness of window glass.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a self-adjusting high-altitude window for an intelligent building comprises a window frame arranged on a wall surface, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the window frame, a window body is mounted in the mounting groove, and a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove; the opening and closing mechanism comprises a guide block arranged in a sliding groove, the guide block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the upper end of the guide block is fixedly connected with the lower end of a window body, a first air bag is arranged on the right side of the guide block, one end, far away from the guide block, of the first air bag is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the sliding groove, a rectangular cavity is arranged in a window frame and is positioned on the right side of the mounting groove, an electromagnet is arranged at the inner top of the rectangular cavity, a magnetic block is arranged in the rectangular cavity and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular cavity, the adjacent surface of the magnetic block and the electromagnet is elastically connected through a reset spring, the space below the magnetic block in the rectangular cavity is communicated with the first air bag through a connecting pipe, and the space below the magnetic block in the rectangular cavity is communicated with the outside through an exhaust pipe;

the window frame is internally provided with a trigger cavity, and the trigger cavity is internally provided with a trigger mechanism for controlling the on-off of the electromagnet.

Preferably, trigger mechanism is including setting up the bull stick in triggering the intracavity, the both ends of bull stick are connected with the front and back side inner wall rotation in triggering the chamber, the rear end of bull stick extends to the external world and is equipped with the wind cup along its axial, the bull stick is located the outer wall fixedly connected with electric conduction box that triggers the intracavity.

Preferably, the conductive box is internally provided with a conductive block, the conductive block is connected with the inner wall of the conductive box in a sliding manner, the conductive block is elastically connected with the inner wall of the right side of the conductive box through a telescopic spring, and the inner top and the inner bottom of the conductive box are respectively provided with a conductive sheet matched with the conductive block.

Preferably, an external power supply is arranged in the window frame.

Preferably, be equipped with the reciprocating chamber in the window frame, the reciprocating intracavity is equipped with reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism is including setting up the driving motor on the right side inner wall in reciprocating chamber, the terminal fixedly connected with reciprocating screw rod of driving motor's output shaft, reciprocating screw rod's left end and reciprocating chamber's left side inner wall rotate to be connected, reciprocating screw rod's threaded layer part threaded connection has the sliding block, the sliding block is with reciprocating chamber's inner wall sliding connection.

Preferably, still include air injection mechanism, air injection mechanism is including setting up at the left second gasbag of sliding block, the one end that the sliding block was kept away from to the second gasbag and the left side inner wall fixed connection in reciprocating cavity, hollow slab is installed to the rear side of window frame, the left end and the hollow slab of second gasbag pass through the outlet duct intercommunication, the left end and the indoor intake pipe intercommunication that passes through of second gasbag, all be equipped with the check valve on intake pipe and the outlet duct.

Preferably, the lower end of the hollow plate is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, and the exhaust holes are obliquely arranged.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, when strong wind blows from the outside, the electromagnet and the driving motor can be powered on at the moment, so that gas is pressed into the first air bag, the window body is driven by the guide block to move left, the window is closed, and the situation that the indoor objects are blown down and blown disorderly by the strong wind is avoided;

2. compared with the prior art, when the external wind power is reduced, the electromagnet and the driving motor are powered off again, and the guide block drives the window body to move right, so that the window is opened again, and the indoor ventilation is ensured;

3. compared with the prior art, the outer surface of the airflow window glass can be continuously formed through the operation of the motor in windy weather, so that the condition that the dust is accumulated on the glass to cause the glass to become dirty is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-adjusting overhead window for a smart building according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the window closed in windy weather;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1 window frame, 2 window bodies, 3 chutes, 4 guide blocks, 5 first air bags, 6 connecting pipes, 7 rectangular cavities, 8 magnetic blocks, 9 electromagnets, 10 reset springs, 11 external power supplies, 12 trigger cavities, 13 reciprocating cavities, 14 driving motors, 15 second air bags, 16 sliding blocks, 17 reciprocating screw rods, 18 air outlet pipes, 19 air inlet pipes, 20 rotating rods, 21 air cups, 22 hollow plates, 23 conductive boxes, 24 telescopic springs, 25 conductive blocks, 26 conductive sheets, 27 exhaust holes and 28 exhaust pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the self-adjusting high-altitude window for the intelligent building comprises a window frame 1 arranged on a wall surface, wherein an external power supply 11 is arranged in the window frame 1, an installation groove is arranged in the window frame 1, a window body 2 is arranged in the installation groove, and a sliding groove 3 is arranged at the inner bottom of the installation groove;

the opening and closing mechanism comprises a guide block 4 arranged in a sliding groove 3, the guide block 4 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove 3, the upper end of the guide block 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a window body 2, a first air bag 5 is arranged on the right side of the guide block 4, one end, far away from the guide block 4, of the first air bag 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the sliding groove 3, a rectangular cavity 7 is arranged in a window frame 1, the rectangular cavity 7 is positioned on the right side of an installation groove, an electromagnet 9 is arranged at the inner top of the rectangular cavity 7, after the electromagnet 9 is electrified, the current passing through the electromagnet 9 is large at the moment, the magnetic force is large, so that the magnetic block 8 can overcome the elastic force of a reset spring 10 and move downwards, a magnetic block 8 is arranged in the rectangular cavity 7, the magnetic block 8 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular cavity 7, the adjacent surface of the magnetic block 8 and the electromagnet 9 is elastically connected through the reset spring 10, and the elastic coefficient of the reset spring 10 is large, so that the electromagnet 9 can be pulled to move upwards after being powered off, the window is opened again, the space below the magnetic block 8 in the rectangular cavity 7 is communicated with the first air bag 5 through the connecting pipe 6, and the space below the magnetic block 8 in the rectangular cavity 7 is communicated with the outside through the exhaust pipe 28.

Wherein, a trigger cavity 12 is arranged in the window frame 1, a trigger mechanism is arranged in the trigger cavity 12, the trigger mechanism comprises a rotating rod 20 arranged in the trigger cavity 12, two ends of the rotating rod 20 are rotationally connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the trigger cavity 12, the rear end of the rotating rod 20 extends to the outside and is provided with a wind cup 21 along the axial direction thereof, the outer wall of the rotating rod 20 positioned in the trigger cavity 12 is fixedly connected with a conductive box 23, a conductive block 25 is arranged in the conductive box 23, the conductive block 25 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the conductive box 23, the conductive block 25 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the right side of the conductive box 23 through a telescopic spring 24, the inner top and the inner bottom of the conductive box 23 are both provided with conductive sheets 26 matched with the conductive block 25, when the conductive block 25 contacts with the two conductive sheets 26, the external power source 11, the conductive sheet 26 located above, the conductive block 25, the conductive sheet 26 located below, and the electromagnet 9 form a closed loop through wires.

The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes: when the air-saving window is used normally, when a left window is pushed to the right, the guide block 4 can move to the right to extrude the first air bag 5, the inner space of the first air bag 5 is reduced after the first air bag 5 is extruded, the air pressure is increased, at the moment, the air can enter the rectangular cavity 7 through the connecting pipe 6, at the moment, the electromagnet 9 is in a power-off state because the external wind power is small or no wind exists, and the exhaust pipe 28 is not blocked, so that the air entering the rectangular cavity 7 can be exhausted to the outside through the exhaust pipe 28;

when the window is opened and the external wind force is large, the wind cup 21 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate faster, the conductive box 23 rotates faster, the conductive block 25 moves away from the rotating rod 20 under the action of centrifugal force, and when the conductive block 25 is in contact with the two conductive sheets 26, the driving motor 14 and the electromagnet 9 are powered on;

the electromagnet 9 is magnetic after being electrified, the adjacent surfaces of the magnetic block 8 and the electromagnet 9 are repellent in the same polarity, so that the magnetic block 8 moves downwards under the action of magnetic force, at the moment, gas in the space below the magnetic block 8 of the rectangular cavity 7 can be discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 28, when the magnetic block 8 moves downwards below the exhaust pipe 28, the exhaust pipe 28 can be blocked after the magnetic block 8 moves downwards, the magnetic block 8 continuously moves downwards to enable the gas in the space below the magnetic block 8 of the rectangular cavity 7 to enter the first air bag 5 through the connecting pipe 6, so that the gas in the first air bag 5 is increased, the air pressure is increased, the guide block 4 is pushed to move rightwards, the guide block 4 moves rightwards to drive the window body 2 to move rightwards, the window is closed, and the situation that indoor objects are blown down and are blown disorderly by the strong wind into the room is avoided;

when the wind power is reduced, the centrifugal force on the conductive block 25 is reduced, so that the conductive block 25 moves to the right under the elastic action of the expansion spring 24 and is separated from the two conductive sheets 26, the driving motor 14 and the electromagnet 9 are powered off, the magnetic force between the electromagnet 9 and the magnetic block 8 disappears after the electromagnet 9 is powered off, the magnetic block 8 moves up under the elastic action of the reset spring 10, and at the moment, the gas in the first air bag 5 enters the rectangular cavity 7 again and is located in the space below the magnetic block 8, so that the first air bag 5 contracts again, the guide block 4 is driven to move to the right, the window body 2 is driven to move to the right, the window is opened again, and the indoor ventilation is ensured;

it is worth mentioning that, because magnetic block 8 moves down when having some gas to discharge to the external world through blast pipe 28, when magnetic block 8 moved up, magnetic block 8 can not move to initial position, and expanding spring 24 is in tensile state this moment, when artificially closing the window behind the strong wind, need will be located left window body 2 and move a section distance to the right for magnetic block 8 moves to the top of blast pipe 28, closes the window again, thereby makes when the weather that wind-force is less, and the window can normal use.

Compared with the prior art, when the external world scrapes the strong wind, this moment can make electro-magnet 9 and driving motor 14 circular telegram, thereby impress gas in to first gasbag 5, make guide block 4 drive window form 2 and move to the left, thereby close the window, avoid the strong wind to blow down indoor article and blow the condition in disorder to take place, when external wind power reduces, electro-magnet 9 outage this moment, guide block 4 drives window form 2 and moves to the right, make the window open once more, guarantee indoor air permeability.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5-7, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a reciprocating cavity 13 is provided in the window frame 1, a reciprocating mechanism is provided in the reciprocating cavity 13, the reciprocating mechanism includes a driving motor 14 provided on the inner wall of the right side of the reciprocating cavity 13, the driving motor 14 is connected in series in the loop, the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw 17, the left end of the reciprocating lead screw 17 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the reciprocating cavity 13, the threaded layer portion of the reciprocating lead screw 17 is connected with a sliding block 16 in a threaded manner, and the sliding block 16 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the reciprocating cavity 13;

wherein, still include air injection mechanism, air injection mechanism is including setting up the second gasbag 15 on the left of sliding block 16, the one end that second gasbag 15 kept away from sliding block 16 and the left side inner wall fixed connection in reciprocal chamber 13, hollow plate 22 is installed to the rear side of window frame 1, the left end and the hollow plate 22 of second gasbag 15 pass through outlet duct 18 intercommunication, the left end and the indoor intake pipe 19 intercommunication that passes through of second gasbag 15, all be equipped with the check valve on intake pipe 19 and the outlet duct 18, indoor gas passes through the one-way entering of intake pipe 19 to the second gasbag 15 in, gas in the second gasbag 15 passes through the one-way entering of outlet duct 18 to the hollow plate 22 in, the lower extreme of hollow plate 22 is equipped with a plurality of exhaust holes 27, exhaust hole 27 slope sets up, make through the gas of a plurality of exhaust hole 27 spun can spout on glass's surface.

In this embodiment, the driving motor 14 is powered on to drive the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 17 rotates to move the sliding block 16 left and right, so as to contract and expand the second airbag 15, when the second airbag 15 expands, the space in the second airbag 15 increases, the air pressure decreases, so as to enable the indoor air to enter the second airbag 15 through the air inlet pipe 19, when the second airbag 15 contracts, the space in the second airbag 15 decreases, the air pressure increases, the air in the second airbag 15 enters the hollow plate 22 through the air outlet pipe 18, and is sprayed to the surface of the window through the plurality of air outlet holes 27, along with the operation of the driving motor 14, so that the air flow is continuously blown to the surface of the window glass, and because the calibers of the plurality of air outlet holes 27 are small, the flow rate of the air sprayed through the air outlet holes 27 is fast, and the impact force of the air flow is large, so that less dust in the air effectively adheres to the window glass in windy weather, leading to a situation where the window glass becomes dirty.

Compared with the prior art, can make driving motor 14 start when the strong wind weather to continuous strong air current that forms spouts the surface to the window glass, make effectively reduce the dust adhesion that spreads in the air on the surface of glass when the strong wind weather, thereby guarantee the cleanliness of window.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence self-interacting high altitude window for building, includes window frame (1) of setting on the wall, its characterized in that: a mounting groove is formed in the window frame (1), a window body (2) is mounted in the mounting groove, and a sliding groove (3) is formed in the inner bottom of the mounting groove;

the opening and closing mechanism comprises a guide block (4) arranged in a sliding groove (3), the guide block (4) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove (3), the upper end of the guide block (4) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a window body (2), a first air bag (5) is installed on the right side of the guide block (4), one end, far away from the guide block (4), of the first air bag (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the sliding groove (3), a rectangular cavity (7) is arranged in a window frame (1), the rectangular cavity (7) is located on the right side of an installation groove, an electromagnet (9) is arranged at the inner top of the rectangular cavity (7), a magnetic block (8) is arranged in the rectangular cavity (7), the magnetic block (8) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular cavity (7), and the adjacent surface of the magnetic block (8) and the electromagnet (9) is in elastic connection through a reset spring (10), the rectangular cavity (7) is positioned in the space below the magnetic block (8) and is communicated with the first air bag (5) through a connecting pipe (6), and the rectangular cavity (7) is positioned in the space below the magnetic block (8) and is communicated with the outside through an exhaust pipe (28);

a trigger cavity (12) is arranged in the window frame (1), and a trigger mechanism for controlling the on-off of the electromagnet (9) is arranged in the trigger cavity (12).

2. The self-adjusting overhead window for smart buildings according to claim 1, wherein: trigger mechanism is including setting up bull stick (20) in triggering chamber (12), the both ends of bull stick (20) are connected with the front and back side inner wall rotation of triggering chamber (12), the rear end of bull stick (20) extends to the external world and is equipped with wind cup (21) along its axial, outer wall fixedly connected with electric conduction box (23) that bull stick (20) are located triggering chamber (12).

3. The self-adjusting high-altitude window for intelligent buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with conducting block (25) in conducting box (23), the inner wall sliding connection of conducting block (25) and conducting box (23), the right side inner wall of conducting block (25) and conducting box (23) passes through expanding spring (24) elastic connection, the interior top and the interior bottom of conducting box (23) all are equipped with and conduct conducting block (25) matched with conducting strip (26).

4. The self-adjusting overhead window for smart buildings according to claim 1, wherein: an external power supply (11) is arranged in the window frame (1).

5. The self-adjusting overhead window for smart buildings according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with reciprocating chamber (13) in window frame (1), be equipped with reciprocating mechanism in reciprocating chamber (13), reciprocating mechanism is including setting up driving motor (14) on the right side inner wall in reciprocating chamber (13), the terminal fixedly connected with reciprocal lead screw (17) of output shaft of driving motor (14), the left end of reciprocal lead screw (17) rotates with the left side inner wall in reciprocating chamber (13) and is connected, the threaded layer part threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw (17) has sliding block (16), the inner wall sliding connection of sliding block (16) and reciprocating chamber (13).

6. The self-adjusting high-altitude window for intelligent buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: still include air injection mechanism, air injection mechanism is including setting up at left second gasbag (15) of sliding block (16), the left side inner wall fixed connection of the one end of sliding block (16) and reciprocating cavity (13) is kept away from in second gasbag (15), hollow slab (22) are installed to the rear side of window frame (1), the left end and the hollow slab (22) of second gasbag (15) pass through outlet duct (18) intercommunication, the left end and the indoor intake pipe (19) intercommunication that pass through of second gasbag (15), all be equipped with the check valve on intake pipe (19) and outlet duct (18).

7. The self-adjusting high-altitude window for intelligent buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower extreme of hollow core plate (22) is equipped with a plurality of exhaust holes (27), exhaust hole (27) slope sets up.