CN111016255B - A automatic recovery unit of iron fillings for safety in production - Google Patents

A automatic recovery unit of iron fillings for safety in production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111016255B
CN111016255B CN201911385014.9A CN201911385014A CN111016255B CN 111016255 B CN111016255 B CN 111016255B CN 201911385014 A CN201911385014 A CN 201911385014A CN 111016255 B CN111016255 B CN 111016255B
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sliding
extrusion
base
fixedly connected
fixed
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CN111016255A (en
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黄赛士
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Guangxi Minghe Metal Products Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/327Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0005Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of safety production, in particular to an automatic scrap iron recycling device for safety production, which comprises a recycling lower base, an upper extrusion recycling base, an scrap iron extrusion forming base, a cooling liquid recycling operator and an adjusting and driving squeezer, wherein the upper extrusion recycling base is fixedly connected to the upper end of the recycling lower base, the upper extrusion recycling base is connected between the recycling lower base and the upper extrusion recycling base in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the scrap iron extrusion forming base is attached to the cooling liquid recycling operator; the scrap iron collecting and transporting device has the advantages that waste scrap iron can be extruded into a specified shape quickly, stacking and transporting are facilitated, injury to people in the collecting and transporting process is prevented, and meanwhile, the transporting space is saved; the scrap iron and the processing cooling liquid can be separated and recovered, so that resources are saved, and excessive impurities are prevented from being doped in the process of recycling; the thickness of the extruded forming shape can be adjusted according to the actual iron chip amount, and the practical use is facilitated.

Description

A automatic recovery unit of iron fillings for safety in production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of safety production, in particular to an automatic scrap iron recycling device for safety production.
Background
Patent number is CN201810222472.X and discloses a dedicated iron fillings recovery unit of digit control machine tool, does not have an iron fillings recovery unit's of lathe that is applicable to multiple operational environment problem to current market, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the bottom plate, the both sides of bottom plate all are equipped with the cavity, and first motor and third motor are installed respectively to the inside of cavity, and the top that the output shaft of first motor and third motor all extended to the bottom plate is connected with the fixed frame of perpendicular setting, all has the second motor through the mounting screw on the top lateral wall of fixed frame, and the output shaft of second motor extends to the internally mounted of fixed frame and has the threaded rod of perpendicular setting. The scrap iron recycling device can recycle scrap iron generated by machine tools in different working environments, is wide in application range, and can weigh and compress the recycled scrap iron quantitatively, so that the compressed scrap iron is identical in block shape and weight, and the scrap iron recycling effect is good. But the equipment can not separate and recycle the produced scrap iron and the cooling liquid.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic scrap iron recycling device for safety production, which has the beneficial effects that waste scrap iron can be quickly extruded into a specified shape, stacking and transportation are facilitated, injury to people in the collecting and transporting process is prevented, and meanwhile, the transportation space is saved; the scrap iron and the processing cooling liquid can be separated and recovered, so that resources are saved, and excessive impurities are prevented from being doped in the process of recycling; the thickness of the extruded forming shape can be adjusted according to the actual iron chip amount, and the practical use is facilitated.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention aims to provide an automatic scrap iron recycling device for safety production, which comprises a recycling lower base, an upper extrusion recycling base, an scrap iron extrusion forming base, a cooling liquid recycling manipulator and an adjusting driving squeezer, wherein the upper extrusion recycling base is fixedly connected to the upper end of the recycling lower base, the upper extrusion recycling base is slidably connected between the recycling lower base and the upper extrusion recycling base, the lower end of the scrap iron extrusion forming base is attached to the cooling liquid recycling manipulator, the upper end of the cooling liquid recycling manipulator is fixedly connected into the recycling lower base, the cooling liquid recycling manipulator is slidably connected onto the recycling lower base, the adjusting driving squeezer is slidably connected to the right end of the recycling lower base, and the adjusting driving squeezer is in clearance fit with the lower bottom of the recycling base.
As a further optimization of the invention, the recycling lower base comprises a base recycling frame, a fixed rotating plate, two rotating screws, two sliding rod fixing bottom plates, two fixing platforms, two fixed sliding rods, two inner T-shaped sliding chutes, an operating rod sliding chute and a cooling liquid recycling pipe with a valve, wherein the fixed rotating plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left end of the base recycling frame, the two rotating screws are rotatably connected to the fixed rotating plate, the two sliding rod fixing bottom plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the base recycling frame, the two fixing platforms are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the base recycling frame, the two fixed sliding rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sliding rod fixing bottom plates, the two fixed sliding rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the two fixing platforms, the inner walls of the two fixing platforms are respectively provided with the inner T-shaped sliding chutes, the cooling liquid recovery pipe with the valve is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower side of the right end of the base recovery frame.
As a further optimization of the invention, the upper extrusion recovery seat comprises an upper extrusion frame, an iron scrap recovery communication groove, an iron scrap recovery falling frame and a falling slope plate, the seat is adjusted in the extrusion, prevent interfering with the fluting, adjust the ratch and rotate round hole and rack sliding tray, go up the lower extreme fixed connection of extrusion frame in the upper end of two fixed stations, iron fillings are retrieved the intercommunication groove and are run through the left side that sets up in last extrusion frame upper end, iron fillings are retrieved the upside of whereabouts frame fixed connection at last extrusion frame left end, iron fillings are retrieved the whereabouts frame and are retrieved the intercommunication groove, whereabouts ramp fixed connection is in iron fillings are retrieved the whereabouts frame, seat fixed connection is adjusted in the right-hand member at last extrusion frame in the extrusion, prevent interfering with the fluting and run through the setting from top to bottom on the extrusion is adjusted the seat, adjust the ratch and rotate the round hole and run through the setting on the extrusion is adjusted the seat, adjust the ratch and.
As a further optimization of the invention, the scrap iron extrusion molding seat comprises a molding plate, an inner molding groove, two T-shaped sliding blocks and a hand pull ring, wherein two ends of the molding plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the two T-shaped sliding blocks, the molding plate is connected in the two inner T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner through the two T-shaped sliding blocks, the inner molding groove is vertically arranged in the molding plate in a penetrating manner, and the hand pull ring is fixedly connected at the right end of the molding plate.
As a further optimization of the invention, the cooling liquid recovery manipulator comprises a fixed extrusion base, a circular ring flow groove, a plurality of open grooves, an inner conical groove and a sliding round hole, wherein the fixed extrusion base is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the base recovery frame, the outer side of the upper end of the fixed extrusion base is provided with the circular ring flow groove, the inner conical groove is arranged at the upper end of the fixed extrusion base, the upper side of the inner wall of the inner conical groove is uniformly provided with the open grooves, the open grooves are all communicated with the circular ring flow groove, and the lower end of the inner wall of the inner conical groove is provided with the sliding round.
As a further optimization of the invention, the cooling liquid recycling manipulator further comprises a conical lifting adjusting plate, a plurality of communicating drainage round holes, a sliding communicating circular tube and a sliding adjusting rod, wherein the conical lifting adjusting plate is arranged in the inner conical groove in a sealing and fitting manner, the outer wall of the conical lifting adjusting plate is provided with the plurality of communicating drainage round holes, the lower end of the conical lifting adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the sliding communicating circular tube, the interiors of the plurality of communicating drainage round holes are all communicated with the sliding communicating circular tube, the sliding communicating circular tube is in sliding connection with the sliding round holes, the right end of the sliding adjusting rod is fixedly connected onto the sliding communicating circular tube, the sliding adjusting rod is in sliding connection with the operating rod in a sliding groove, and.
As a further optimization of the invention, the adjusting driving squeezer comprises an adjusting screw, a lifting rack, a fixed socket, a fixed toothed plate, a motor fixed seat, a driving motor, a driving turntable, a driving hinge rod, a hinge chute, a lifting fixed rod, two fixed connecting seats, a lifting sliding rod, two lifting sliding round holes and a conical squeezing seat, wherein the adjusting screw is rotatably connected in the adjusting toothed rod rotating round hole, the lifting rack is slidably connected in the rack sliding groove, the fixed socket is fixedly connected at the front end of the squeezing adjusting seat, the adjusting screw is rotatably connected in the fixed socket, the fixed toothed plate is inserted in the fixed socket in a clearance fit manner, the fixed toothed plate is meshed with the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is meshed with the lifting rack for transmission, the lifting rack is fixedly connected at the lower end of the motor fixed seat, the driving motor is fixedly connected on the motor fixed seat, the driving turntable is fixedly connected on a transmission shaft of the, the one end of drive hinge bar articulates in the eccentric department of drive carousel, the other end of drive hinge bar slides through articulated spout and articulates the lift dead lever, lift dead lever fixed connection is on two fixed connection seats, two fixed connection seat fixed connection are in the upper end of lift slide bar, the both ends of lift slide bar are through two lift slip round hole sliding connection on two fixed slide bars, toper extrusion seat fixed connection is in the middle-end of lift slide bar, toper extrusion seat clearance fit is in last extrusion frame.
As a further optimization of the invention, the outer side of the lower end of the conical extrusion seat is provided with a forming stacking ring, and the forming stacking ring is the same as the ring flow groove.
As a further optimization of the invention, the lower end of the forming plate is jointed with the fixed extrusion base through a sealing ring.
As a further optimization of the invention, the communication drainage round hole is communicated with the plurality of slots.
By adopting the technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with the prior art, the scrap iron recycling device has the advantages that the scrap iron can be quickly extruded into a specified shape by recycling the lower base, the upper extrusion recycling seat, the scrap iron extrusion forming seat, the cooling liquid recycling operator and the adjusting and driving extruder, so that the scrap iron can be conveniently stacked for transportation, the injury to people in the collection and transportation process is prevented, and the transportation space is saved; the scrap iron and the processing cooling liquid can be separated and recovered, so that resources are saved, and excessive impurities are prevented from being doped in the process of recycling; the thickness of the extruded forming shape can be adjusted according to the actual iron chip amount, and the practical use is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural view of the recycling sub-base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the recycling sub-base of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural view of the upper pressing recovery base according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the upper extruding recycling base of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the iron piece extrusion molding base of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic view of the coolant recovery applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the coolant recovery manipulator of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the coolant recovery manipulator of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a first schematic view of the adjustment drive extruder of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting drive squeezer according to the present invention.
In the figure: recovering the lower base 1; a base recovery frame 1-1; fixing the rotating plate 1-2; rotating the screw rods 1-3; the sliding rod fixes the bottom plate 1-4; 1-5 of a fixed table; fixing a sliding rod 1-6; 1-7 of an inner T-shaped chute; an operating rod sliding groove 1-8; 1-9 parts of cooling liquid recovery pipe with valve; an upper extrusion recovery base 2; an upper extrusion frame 2-1; the scrap iron recycling communication groove 2-2; scrap iron is recovered and falls on the frame 2-3; 2-4 of a falling slope plate; 2-5 of an extrusion adjusting seat; 2-6 of anti-interference slotting; adjusting the rack bar to rotate the round hole 2-7; 2-8 of a rack sliding groove; the iron chips are extruded to form a base 3; forming plates 3-1; 3-2 of an inner forming groove; 3-3 of a T-shaped sliding block; 3-4 of a hand ring; a coolant recovery operator 4; fixing the extrusion base 4-1; a circular flow groove 4-2; 4-3 of slotting; a conical lifting adjusting plate 4-4; 4-5 of the drainage round hole is communicated; 4-6 of sliding communication circular tube; 4-7 of a sliding adjusting rod; 4-8 parts of inner conical groove; 4-9 of sliding round holes; adjusting the driving extruder 5; 5-1 of an adjusting screw; a lifting rack 5-2; 5-3 of a fixed socket; a fixed toothed plate 5-4; 5-5 of a motor fixing seat; 5-6 of a driving motor; driving the rotating discs 5-7; driving the hinge rod 5-8; 5-9 of hinged sliding chute; 5-10 parts of a lifting fixing rod; 5-11 parts of fixed connecting seats; 5-12 of a lifting sliding rod; lifting sliding round holes 5-13; 5-14 parts of a conical extrusion seat; forming stacked rings 5-15.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device can be fixed by welding, thread fixing and the like, the rotary connection can be realized by baking the bearing on a shaft, a spring retainer groove or an inter-shaft baffle is arranged on the shaft or a shaft hole, the axial fixation of the bearing is realized by clamping an elastic retainer ring in the spring retainer groove or the inter-shaft baffle, and the rotation is realized by the relative sliding of the bearing; different connection modes are used in combination with different use environments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-12, an automatic recovery unit of iron fillings for safety in production, including retrieving base 1 down, go up extrusion recovery seat 2, iron fillings extrusion forming seat 3, coolant liquid recovery operation ware 4 and regulation drive squeezer 5, last extrusion recovery seat 2 fixed connection in retrieving the upper end of base 1 down, go up extrusion recovery seat 2 sliding connection and retrieve between base 1 and the last extrusion recovery seat 2 under retrieving, iron fillings extrusion forming seat 3's lower extreme laminating coolant liquid recovery operation ware 4, coolant liquid recovery operation ware 4's upper end fixed connection is in retrieving base 1 down, coolant liquid recovery operation ware 4 sliding connection is on retrieving base 1 down, adjusts the right-hand member of drive squeezer 5 sliding connection at base 1 under retrieving, adjusts drive squeezer 5 clearance fit in retrieving base 1 down. Pouring the scrap iron which is required to be recovered and is doped with cooling liquid into an upper extrusion recovery base 2 and falls into an iron scrap extrusion forming base 3 and a lower recovery base 1, operating an adjustable cooling liquid recovery operator 4 on the lower recovery base 1 to slightly lift the adjustable cooling liquid recovery operator 4 in the scrap iron, leading the sunk cooling liquid to flow into the adjustable cooling liquid recovery operator 4 through guidance and fall into the lower recovery base 1 for recovery, starting an adjustable driving extruder 5 to continuously extrude the scrap iron in the upper extrusion recovery base 2 and the scrap iron extrusion forming base 3, forming the scrap iron in the scrap iron extrusion forming base 3, adjusting the extrusion depth of the adjustable driving extruder 5 according to the continuously thinned formed scrap iron to enable the forming to be firmer, taking the scrap iron extrusion base 3 out of a scrap iron pile formed by mahjong, and stacking according to the shape of the scrap iron pile; the scrap iron can be quickly extruded into a specified shape, stacking and transportation are facilitated, injury to people in the collecting and transporting process is prevented, and meanwhile, the transportation space is saved; the scrap iron and the processing cooling liquid can be separated and recovered, so that resources are saved, and excessive impurities are prevented from being doped in the process of recycling; the thickness of the extruded forming shape can be adjusted according to the actual iron chip amount, and the practical use is facilitated.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the first embodiment is further illustrated in the present embodiment, the recycling lower base 1 includes a base recycling frame 1-1, a fixed rotating plate 1-2, two rotating screws 1-3, two sliding rod fixing base plates 1-4, two fixing platforms 1-5, two fixed sliding rods 1-6, two inner T-shaped chutes 1-7, operating rod sliding grooves 1-8, and cooling liquid recycling pipes 1-9 with valves, the fixed rotating plate 1-2 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left end of the base recycling frame 1-1, the two rotating screws 1-3 are rotatably connected to the fixed rotating plate 1-2, the two sliding rod fixing base plates 1-4 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the base recycling frame 1-1, the two fixing platforms 1-5 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the base recycling frame 1-1, two fixed slide bars 1-6 are respectively and fixedly connected to two slide bar fixing bottom plates 1-4, two fixed slide bars 1-6 are respectively and fixedly connected to two fixing platforms 1-5, inner walls of the two fixing platforms 1-5 are respectively provided with an inner T-shaped sliding groove 1-7, an operating rod sliding groove 1-8 is arranged at the left end of a base recovery frame 1-1 in a penetrating and communicating mode, and a cooling liquid recovery pipe 1-9 with a valve is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower side of the right end of the base recovery frame 1-1. The residual cooling liquid falling into the base recovery frame 1-1 is discharged and recovered through a cooling liquid recovery pipe 1-9 with a valve.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the second embodiment is further explained in the present embodiment, the upper extrusion recovery base 2 comprises an upper extrusion frame 2-1, an iron scrap recovery communication groove 2-2, an iron scrap recovery falling frame 2-3, a falling slope plate 2-4, an extrusion adjustment base 2-5, an interference-free slot 2-6, an adjustment rack bar rotation round hole 2-7 and a rack sliding groove 2-8, the lower end of the upper extrusion frame 2-1 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of two fixed platforms 1-5, the iron scrap recovery communication groove 2-2 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the upper extrusion frame 2-1, the iron scrap recovery falling frame 2-3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the upper extrusion frame 2-1, the iron scrap recovery falling frame 2-3 is communicated with the iron scrap recovery communication groove 2-2, the falling slope plate 2-4 is fixedly connected in the iron scrap recovery falling frame 2-3, the extrusion adjusting seat 2-5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper extrusion frame 2-1, the interference preventing slots 2-6 are vertically arranged on the extrusion adjusting seat 2-5 in a penetrating manner, the adjusting rack rod rotating round holes 2-7 are arranged on the extrusion adjusting seat 2-5 in a penetrating manner in the front and back direction, the adjusting rack rod rotating round holes 2-7 are communicated with the rack sliding grooves 2-8, and the rack sliding grooves 2-8 are vertically arranged on the extrusion adjusting seat 2-5 in a penetrating manner. Pouring the mixture of the scrap iron and the cooling liquid to be recovered into the scrap iron recovery falling frame 2-3, and falling into the upper extrusion frame 2-1 and the inner forming groove 3-2 through the falling slope plate 2-4 and the scrap iron recovery communicating groove 2-2.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, in this embodiment, a third embodiment is further described, where the iron scrap extrusion forming base 3 includes a forming plate 3-1, an inner forming groove 3-2, two T-shaped sliding blocks 3-3, and a hand pull ring 3-4, two ends of the forming plate 3-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two T-shaped sliding blocks 3-3, the forming plate 3-1 is slidably connected to the two inner T-shaped sliding grooves 1-7 through the two T-shaped sliding blocks 3-3, the inner forming groove 3-2 is vertically penetrated into the forming plate 3-1, and the hand pull ring 3-4 is fixedly connected to a right end of the forming plate 3-1. The forming plate 3-1 is inserted into the two inner T-shaped chutes 1-7 through the two T-shaped sliding blocks 3-3, so that the inner forming groove 3-2 is communicated with the upper extrusion frame 2-1.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, in the fourth embodiment, the cooling liquid recovery manipulator 4 comprises a fixed extrusion base 4-1 and a circular ring flow groove 4-2, the device comprises a plurality of open grooves 4-3, inner conical grooves 4-8 and sliding round holes 4-9, wherein a fixed extrusion base 4-1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of a base recovery frame 1-1, the outer side of the upper end of the fixed extrusion base 4-1 is provided with a circular ring flow groove 4-2, the inner conical grooves 4-8 are arranged at the upper end of the fixed extrusion base 4-1, the upper side of the inner wall of the inner conical grooves 4-8 is uniformly provided with a plurality of open grooves 4-3, the open grooves 4-3 are communicated with the circular ring flow groove 4-2, and the lower ends of the inner walls of the inner conical grooves 4-8 are provided with the sliding round holes 4.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, in this embodiment, a fifth embodiment is further described, the coolant recovery manipulator 4 further includes a conical lifting adjustment plate 4-4, a plurality of communicating drainage circular holes 4-5, a sliding communicating circular tube 4-6 and a sliding adjustment rod 4-7, the conical lifting adjustment plate 4-4 is hermetically attached to and disposed in an inner conical groove 4-8, the outer wall of the conical lifting adjustment plate 4-4 is provided with a plurality of communicating drainage circular holes 4-5, the lower end of the conical lifting adjustment plate 4-4 is fixedly connected to the sliding communicating circular tube 4-6, the insides of the plurality of communicating drainage circular holes 4-5 are all communicated with the sliding communicating circular tube 4-6, the sliding communicating circular tube 4-6 is slidably connected to the sliding circular hole 4-9, the right end of the sliding adjustment rod 4-7 is fixedly connected to the sliding communicating circular tube 4-6, the sliding adjusting rod 4-7 is connected in the sliding groove 1-8 of the operating rod in a sliding mode, and the sliding adjusting rod 4-7 is connected with the two rotating screw rods 1-3 in a threaded fit mode. When the mixture of the iron chips and the cooling liquid falls into the inner forming groove 3-2, the cooling liquid falls into the circular ring flow groove 4-2 through sinking and is accumulated, the sliding adjusting rod 4-7 is adjusted to lift on the operating rod sliding groove 1-8 by rotating the two rotating screw rods 1-3, the sliding communicating circular tube 4-6 and the conical lifting adjusting plate 4-4 are enabled to lift up against the iron chips, the communicating drainage circular holes 4-5 are enabled to be communicated with the plurality of open grooves 4-3, the cooling liquid is guided to flow into the sliding communicating circular tube 4-6 through the open grooves 4-3 and the communicating drainage circular holes 4-5, and after the cooling liquid is recovered, the sliding communicating circular tube 4-6 and the conical lifting adjusting plate 4-4 fall to restore to the original state and seal by rotating the two rotating screw rods 1-3.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, in this embodiment, a sixth embodiment is further described, where the adjusting driving squeezer 5 includes an adjusting screw 5-1, a lifting rack 5-2, a fixed socket 5-3, a fixed toothed plate 5-4, a motor fixing seat 5-5, a driving motor 5-6, a driving turntable 5-7, a driving hinge rod 5-8, a hinge chute 5-9, a lifting fixing rod 5-10, two fixed connection seats 5-11, a lifting sliding rod 5-12, two lifting sliding circular holes 5-13, and a tapered squeezing seat 5-14, the adjusting screw 5-1 is rotatably connected in the adjusting rack rod rotating circular hole 2-7, the lifting rack 5-2 is slidably connected in the rack sliding groove 2-8, the fixed socket 5-3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the squeezing adjusting seat 2-5, an adjusting screw rod 5-1 is rotatably connected in a fixed socket 5-3, a fixed toothed plate 5-4 is inserted in the fixed socket 5-3 in a clearance fit manner, the fixed toothed plate 5-4 is meshed with the adjusting screw rod 5-1, the adjusting screw rod 5-1 is meshed with a lifting rack 5-2 for transmission, the lower end of a motor fixed seat 5-5 is fixedly connected with the lifting rack 5-2, a driving motor 5-6 is fixedly connected on the motor fixed seat 5-5, a driving rotary table 5-7 is fixedly connected on a transmission shaft of the driving motor 5-6, one end of a driving hinge rod 5-8 is hinged at the eccentric position of the driving rotary table 5-7, the other end of the driving hinge rod 5-8 is slidably hinged with a lifting fixed rod 5-10 through a hinge chute 5-9, and the lifting fixed rod 5-10 is fixedly connected on two fixed connecting seats 5-11, two fixed connecting seats 5-11 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the lifting sliding rods 5-12, two ends of each lifting sliding rod 5-12 are slidably connected to the two fixed sliding rods 1-6 through two lifting sliding circular holes 5-13, the conical extrusion seats 5-14 are fixedly connected to the middle ends of the lifting sliding rods 5-12, and the conical extrusion seats 5-14 are in clearance fit in the upper extrusion frame 2-1. A driving motor 5-6 is connected with electricity to drive a driving turntable 5-7 to rotate, and further drives a lifting fixed rod 5-10, two fixed connecting seats 5-11 and a lifting sliding rod 5-12 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner on two fixed sliding rods 1-6 through a driving hinge rod 5-8, and further continuously extrudes scrap iron through the up-and-down reciprocating sliding of a conical extrusion seat 5-14 in an upper extrusion frame 2-1, so that the scrap iron is extruded and formed in an inner forming groove 3-2; the lifting of the lifting rack 5-2 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 5-1, so that the motor fixing seat 5-5 is driven to lift up and down, the up-down distance of the driving motor 5-6 is adjusted, the up-down reciprocating displacement distance of the conical extrusion seat 5-14 is adjusted, and the extrusion forming of the iron chips can be still carried out after the extrusion volume of the iron chips is reduced; the driving motor 5-6 is fixed against deviation by inserting the fixed toothed plate 5-4 into the fixed socket 5-3 to engage with the adjusting screw 5-1.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, in the present embodiment, to further explain the seventh embodiment, a molding stacking ring 5-15 is disposed outside the lower end of the tapered extrusion seat 5-14, and the molding stacking ring 5-15 is the same as the annular flow groove 4-2. The upper end of the extruded iron scrap shape is raised, the lower end is recessed, and stacking is facilitated for transportation.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, in the eighth embodiment, the lower end of the forming plate 3-1 is attached to the fixed pressing base 4-1 through a sealing ring. Preventing leakage.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, in the present embodiment, a ninth embodiment is further described, and the communication drainage circular hole 4-5 is communicated with the plurality of slots 4-3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: inserting the forming plate 3-1 into the two inner T-shaped chutes 1-7 through the two T-shaped sliding blocks 3-3 to enable the inner forming groove 3-2 to be communicated with the upper extrusion frame 2-1; pouring the mixture of the scrap iron and the cooling liquid to be recovered into the scrap iron recovery falling frame 2-3, and falling into the upper extrusion frame 2-1 and the inner forming groove 3-2 through the falling slope plate 2-4 and the scrap iron recovery communicating groove 2-2; when the mixture of the iron chips and the cooling liquid falls into the inner forming groove 3-2, the cooling liquid falls into the circular ring flow groove 4-2 through sinking and is accumulated, the sliding adjusting rod 4-7 is adjusted to lift on the operating rod sliding groove 1-8 through rotating the two rotating screw rods 1-3, the sliding communicating circular tube 4-6 and the conical lifting adjusting plate 4-4 are further enabled to lift up against the iron chips, the communicating drainage circular holes 4-5 are enabled to be communicated with the plurality of open grooves 4-3, the cooling liquid is guided to flow into the sliding communicating circular tube 4-6 through the plurality of open grooves 4-3 and the communicating drainage circular holes 4-5, and after the cooling liquid is recovered, the sliding communicating circular tube 4-6 and the conical lifting adjusting plate 4-4 fall to recover to be sealed in an original state through rotating the two rotating screw rods 1-3; residual cooling liquid falling into the base recovery frame 1-1 is discharged and recovered through a cooling liquid recovery pipe 1-9 with a valve; a driving motor 5-6 is connected with electricity to drive a driving turntable 5-7 to rotate, and further drives a lifting fixed rod 5-10, two fixed connecting seats 5-11 and a lifting sliding rod 5-12 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner on two fixed sliding rods 1-6 through a driving hinge rod 5-8, and further continuously extrudes scrap iron through the up-and-down reciprocating sliding of a conical extrusion seat 5-14 in an upper extrusion frame 2-1, so that the scrap iron is extruded and formed in an inner forming groove 3-2; the lifting of the lifting rack 5-2 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 5-1, so that the motor fixing seat 5-5 is driven to lift up and down, the up-down distance of the driving motor 5-6 is adjusted, the up-down reciprocating displacement distance of the conical extrusion seat 5-14 is adjusted, and the extrusion forming of the iron chips can be still carried out after the extrusion volume of the iron chips is reduced; the fixed toothed plate 5-4 is inserted into the fixed socket 5-3 to be meshed with the adjusting screw 5-1, so that the driving motor 5-6 is fixed to prevent deviation; the scrap iron can be quickly extruded into a specified shape, stacking and transportation are facilitated, injury to people in the collecting and transporting process is prevented, and meanwhile, the transportation space is saved; the scrap iron and the processing cooling liquid can be separated and recovered, so that resources are saved, and excessive impurities are prevented from being doped in the process of recycling; the thickness of the extruded forming shape can be adjusted according to the actual iron chip amount, and the practical use is facilitated.
The above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions and substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an automatic recovery unit of iron fillings for safety in production, includes retrieve base (1) down, go up extrusion recovery seat (2), iron fillings extrusion moulding seat (3), coolant liquid recovery operation ware (4) and regulation drive squeezer (5), its characterized in that: the lower recovery base (1) comprises a base recovery frame (1-1), a fixed rotating plate (1-2), two rotating screws (1-3), two sliding rod fixing bottom plates (1-4), two fixing platforms (1-5), two fixed sliding rods (1-6), two inner T-shaped sliding grooves (1-7), an operating rod sliding groove (1-8) and a cooling liquid recovery pipe (1-9) with a valve, wherein the fixed rotating plate (1-2) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left end of the base recovery frame (1-1), the two rotating screws (1-3) are rotatably connected to the fixed rotating plate (1-2), the two sliding rod fixing bottom plates (1-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the base recovery frame (1-1), and the two fixing platforms (1-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the base recovery frame (1-1) The two fixed sliding rods (1-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sliding rod fixing bottom plates (1-4), the two fixed sliding rods (1-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to two fixing platforms (1-5), inner walls of the two fixing platforms (1-5) are respectively provided with an inner T-shaped sliding chute (1-7), an operating rod sliding chute (1-8) penetrates through and is communicated with the left end of a base recovery frame (1-1), and a cooling liquid recovery pipe (1-9) with a valve is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower side of the right end of the base recovery frame (1-1);
the upper extrusion recovery seat (2) comprises an upper extrusion frame (2-1), scrap iron recovery communication grooves (2-2), scrap iron recovery falling frames (2-3), falling slope plates (2-4), extrusion regulation seats (2-5), interference-free slots (2-6), regulation rack bar rotating round holes (2-7) and rack sliding grooves (2-8), the lower end of the upper extrusion frame (2-1) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of two fixing tables (1-5), the scrap iron recovery communication grooves (2-2) penetrate through the left side of the upper end of the upper extrusion frame (2-1), the scrap iron recovery falling frames (2-3) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the upper extrusion frame (2-1), the scrap iron recovery falling frames (2-3) are communicated with the scrap iron recovery communication grooves (2-2), the falling slope plate (2-4) is fixedly connected in the scrap iron recycling falling frame (2-3), the extrusion adjusting seat (2-5) is fixedly connected at the right end of the upper extrusion frame (2-1), the interference-preventing groove (2-6) is vertically arranged on the extrusion adjusting seat (2-5) in a penetrating manner, the adjusting rack rotating round hole (2-7) is communicated with the rack sliding groove (2-8), and the rack sliding groove (2-8) is vertically arranged on the extrusion adjusting seat (2-5) in a penetrating manner;
the scrap iron extrusion molding base (3) comprises a molding plate (3-1), an inner molding groove (3-2), two T-shaped sliding blocks (3-3) and a hand pull ring (3-4), wherein the two ends of the molding plate (3-1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two T-shaped sliding blocks (3-3), the molding plate (3-1) is slidably connected into the two inner T-shaped sliding grooves (1-7) through the two T-shaped sliding blocks (3-3), the inner molding groove (3-2) is vertically arranged in the molding plate (3-1) in a penetrating manner, and the hand pull ring (3-4) is fixedly connected to the right end of the molding plate (3-1);
the cooling liquid recovery manipulator (4) comprises a fixed extrusion base (4-1), a circular ring flowing groove (4-2), a plurality of slots (4-3), an inner conical groove (4-8) and a sliding round hole (4-9), the fixed extrusion base (4-1) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the base recovery frame (1-1), a circular ring flow groove (4-2) is formed in the outer side of the upper end of the fixed extrusion base (4-1), an inner conical groove (4-8) is formed in the upper end of the fixed extrusion base (4-1), a plurality of open grooves (4-3) are uniformly formed in the upper side of the inner wall of the inner conical groove (4-8), the plurality of open grooves (4-3) are communicated with the circular ring flow groove (4-2), and a sliding circular hole (4-9) penetrates through the lower end of the inner wall of the inner conical groove (4-8);
the cooling liquid recycling manipulator (4) further comprises a conical lifting adjusting plate (4-4), a plurality of communicating drainage round holes (4-5), a sliding communicating circular tube (4-6) and a sliding adjusting rod (4-7), wherein the conical lifting adjusting plate (4-4) is arranged in an inner conical groove (4-8) in a sealing and fitting mode, the outer wall of the conical lifting adjusting plate (4-4) is provided with a plurality of communicating drainage round holes (4-5), the lower end of the conical lifting adjusting plate (4-4) is fixedly connected with the sliding communicating circular tube (4-6), the interiors of the communicating drainage round holes (4-5) are all communicated with the sliding communicating circular tube (4-6), the sliding communicating circular tube (4-6) is connected to the sliding circular hole (4-9) in a sliding mode, the right end of the sliding adjusting rod (4-7) is fixedly connected to the sliding communicating circular tube (4-6), the sliding adjusting rod (4-7) is connected in the sliding groove (1-8) of the operating rod in a sliding way, and the sliding adjusting rod (4-7) is connected with the two rotating screw rods (1-3) in a threaded fit way;
the adjusting driving squeezer (5) comprises an adjusting screw rod (5-1), a lifting rack (5-2), a fixed socket (5-3), a fixed toothed plate (5-4), a motor fixing seat (5-5), a driving motor (5-6), a driving turntable (5-7), a driving hinge rod (5-8), a hinge sliding groove (5-9), a lifting fixed rod (5-10), two fixed connecting seats (5-11), a lifting sliding rod (5-12), two lifting sliding round holes (5-13) and a conical squeezing seat (5-14), wherein the adjusting screw rod (5-1) is rotatably connected in the adjusting rack rotating round hole (2-7), the lifting rack (5-2) is slidably connected in the rack sliding groove (2-8), the fixed socket (5-3) is fixedly connected with the front end of the extrusion adjusting seat (2-5), the adjusting screw rod (5-1) is rotatably connected in the fixed socket (5-3), the fixed toothed plate (5-4) is inserted in the fixed socket (5-3) in a clearance fit manner, the fixed toothed plate (5-4) is meshed with the adjusting screw rod (5-1), the adjusting screw rod (5-1) is meshed with the lifting rack (5-2) for transmission, the lower end of the motor fixing seat (5-5) is fixedly connected with the lifting rack (5-2), the driving motor (5-6) is fixedly connected on the motor fixing seat (5-5), the driving turntable (5-7) is fixedly connected on the transmission shaft of the driving motor (5-6), one end of the driving hinged rod (5-8) is hinged at the eccentric position of the driving turntable (5-7), the other end of the drive hinge rod (5-8) is slidably hinged with a lifting fixing rod (5-10) through a hinge sliding chute (5-9), the lifting fixing rod (5-10) is fixedly connected to two fixed connecting seats (5-11), the two fixed connecting seats (5-11) are fixedly connected to the upper end of a lifting sliding rod (5-12), the two ends of the lifting sliding rod (5-12) are slidably connected to two fixed sliding rods (1-6) through two lifting sliding round holes (5-13), a conical extrusion seat (5-14) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the lifting sliding rod (5-12), and the conical extrusion seat (5-14) is in clearance fit with the upper extrusion frame (2-1).
2. The automatic scrap iron recycling device for safety production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the lower end of the conical extrusion seat (5-14) is provided with a forming stacking circular ring (5-15), and the forming stacking circular ring (5-15) is the same as the circular ring flow groove (4-2).
3. The automatic scrap iron recycling device for safety production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the forming plate (3-1) is attached to the fixed extrusion base (4-1) through a sealing ring.
4. The automatic scrap iron recycling device for safety production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the communicating drainage round holes (4-5) are communicated with the plurality of slots (4-3).
CN201911385014.9A 2019-12-28 2019-12-28 A automatic recovery unit of iron fillings for safety in production Active CN111016255B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20220525

Address after: 535400 Qishi village committee, Luwu Town, Lingshan County, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Guangxi Minghe metal products Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 325000 No.12, jiahuili lane, Wuma street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Huang Saishi