CN117001034B - Numerical control equipment for punching furniture plate - Google Patents
Numerical control equipment for punching furniture plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117001034B CN117001034B CN202311113115.7A CN202311113115A CN117001034B CN 117001034 B CN117001034 B CN 117001034B CN 202311113115 A CN202311113115 A CN 202311113115A CN 117001034 B CN117001034 B CN 117001034B
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0053—Devices for removing chips using the gravity force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards, which relates to the technical field of furniture numerical control machining equipment and comprises a base, wherein a drilling mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a pushing mechanism positioned below the drilling mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, and the base comprises a fixed seat, an air cavity, a piston, a pull rod, a sucker, a connecting rod and a reset spring. According to the invention, the rack is pushed to slide downwards in the descending process of the cross beam, so that the connecting rod drives the pull rod to slide downwards, the connecting rod compresses the reset spring, the piston is driven to slide downwards in the air cavity, negative pressure is generated in the air cavity, the sucking disc is used for adsorbing and fixing the upper plate, the reset spring is used for pushing the connecting rod to reset in the resetting process of the rack, the connecting rod drives the piston to reset through the connecting rod, the piston is used for pushing air in the air cavity between the sucking disc and the plate, and the limiting of the plate is automatically contacted, so that the plate processing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control processing equipment for furniture, in particular to numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards.
Background
Furniture is a major appliance and facility which is necessary for people to maintain normal life, to engage in production practice and to develop social activities, and is continuously developed and innovated along with the steps of the times, so that the furniture is various in types, different in materials, complete in varieties and different in purposes, is an important foundation for building working and living spaces, and is subjected to batched drilling processing through a numerical control drilling machine when a metal plate is used for processing and punching in the production of the furniture at present, so that the processing accuracy is improved, and the consistency of products is ensured.
But current furniture panel numerical control equipment that punches is in the use, needs to fix the centre gripping through the manual work to panel at fixed in-process, then needs the manual work to remove the panel after punching processing, then removes the panel from equipment, can't convenient fix and take off the panel.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a numerical control device for punching furniture boards, which solves the technical problems that the boards are required to be fixed manually and cannot be fixed and taken down conveniently in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the numerical control equipment for punching the furniture plate comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a drilling mechanism, and the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a pushing mechanism positioned below the drilling mechanism;
the base includes fixing base, air cavity, piston, pull rod, sucking disc, connecting rod and reset spring, the inner wall fixedly connected with of fixing base two sets of air cavities, the top fixedly connected with of fixing base two sets of sucking discs, two sets of the sucking disc respectively with a set of air cavity intercommunication, two sets of the inner wall of air cavity respectively sliding connection has a set of piston, two sets of the bottom of piston respectively fixedly connected with a set of pull rod that extends to the air cavity outside, two sets of the one end that the pull rod is located the outside one end of air cavity respectively fixedly connected with a set of connecting rod, the one end of bottom fixedly connected with reset spring of connecting rod, the other end fixedly connected with of reset spring is in the inner wall bottom of fixing base.
As a preferable technical scheme of numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards, the drilling mechanism comprises a support column, screw rods, a first sliding block, a cross beam, a gear box, a first synchronous belt, a second sliding block, a drill bit assembly, a hose, a sliding head, a first servo motor, a main motor, a bevel gear set and a second servo motor, wherein two groups of support columns are fixedly connected to the top end of a fixed seat, a group of screw rods are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two groups of support columns in a rotating mode, a group of first sliding blocks are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of screw rods, the two groups of first sliding blocks are respectively connected to the inner walls of the group of support columns in a sliding mode, a group of spiral grooves are respectively formed in the outer walls of the two groups of screw rods, and a group of sliding heads extending into the spiral grooves are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two groups of first sliding blocks.
As a preferable technical scheme of the numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards, a cross beam is fixedly connected between two groups of first sliding blocks, a gear box is sleeved on the outer wall of the cross beam in a sliding mode, a main motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear box, the output end of the main motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the gear box, and a drill bit assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gear box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards, the inner wall of the cross beam is provided with the first synchronous belt, the inner wall of the gear box is fixedly connected with a group of second sliding blocks extending into the cross beam, the second sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first synchronous belt, the side wall of the cross beam is fixedly connected with the first servo motor, and one end of a group of rotating shafts on the first synchronous belt is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards, the top ends of the two groups of spiral rods are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of a group of bevel gear sets, the side walls of the two groups of support columns are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of second servo motors, and the output ends of the second servo motors are fixedly connected with the other ends of the bevel gear sets.
As a preferable technical scheme of numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards, the drill bit assembly comprises a fixed sleeve, a drill bit main body, a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, a sealing ring, a rotating sleeve and a supporting spring, wherein the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a gear box, the side wall of the fixed sleeve is communicated with a hose, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is rotationally connected with the drill bit main body, two groups of liquid inlets positioned in the fixed sleeve are formed in the side wall of the drill bit main body, two groups of liquid outlets are formed in one end, positioned outside the fixed sleeve, of the drill bit main body, the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and the sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the drill bit main body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is rotationally connected with the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is slidably sleeved at one end of the drill bit main body positioned in the fixed sleeve, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting spring, the other end of the supporting spring is abutted to the top end of the drill bit main body, and the top end of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with the output end of the gear box.
As a preferable technical scheme of numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards, the pushing mechanism comprises a second synchronous belt, a one-way gear, a connecting shaft, a guide plate, racks, a pressure spring, a pressing rod, a cross rod, a rotating rod, a first sliding frame, a turning plate, a second sliding rod, a second sliding frame, a pushing rod, a third sliding frame and a stock frame, wherein the top end of a fixed seat is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of second synchronous belts, the plurality of groups of second synchronous belts are distributed on two sides of the top end of the fixed seat, and rotating shafts on the same side of the two groups of second synchronous belts are fixedly connected together through the connecting shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards, two groups of unidirectional gears are fixedly connected to rotating shafts of the second synchronous belts on two sides respectively, two groups of guide plates positioned beside a support column are fixedly connected to the top end of a fixing seat, a group of racks are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the two groups of guide plates, the two groups of racks are respectively meshed with the group of unidirectional gears, and a group of pressure springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two groups of racks.
As a preferable technical scheme of the numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards, two groups of press rods are fixedly connected to the top end of a cross beam, the bottom ends of the two groups of racks extend to the lower part of a fixed seat, one end of each rack, which is positioned below the fixed seat, is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the bottom end of each fixed seat is hinged with a rotating rod, the bottom end of each cross rod is fixedly connected with a first slide rod, one end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first slide frame, the first slide frame is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first slide rod, the top end of each base is rotatably connected with two groups of turning plates, the bottom ends of the two groups of turning plates are respectively fixedly connected with a group of second slide rods, the outer slide sleeves of the two groups of the second slide rods are provided with second slide frames, the other end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second slide frame, the third slide frame is slidably sleeved on the bottom end of the second slide frame, one end of each fixed seat is fixedly connected with a group of stock frame positioned above the second synchronous belt, the other end of each fixed seat is fixedly connected with a supporting roller, and the top end of each fixed seat is fixedly connected with a scraping plate positioned above the supporting roller.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the rack is pushed to slide downwards in the descending process of the cross beam, so that the connecting rod drives the pull rod to slide downwards, the connecting rod compresses the reset spring, the piston is driven to slide downwards in the air cavity, negative pressure is generated in the air cavity, the sucking disc is used for adsorbing and fixing the upper plate, the reset spring is used for pushing the connecting rod to reset in the resetting process of the rack, the connecting rod drives the piston to reset through the connecting rod, the piston is used for pushing air in the air cavity between the sucking disc and the plate, and the limiting of the plate is automatically contacted, so that the plate processing efficiency is improved;
2. according to the invention, the rack is pushed in the descending process of the cross beam, so that the rack drives the second synchronous belt to rotate, the lowest plate in the stock frame is pushed above the sucker, the processed plate is pushed away, automatic material changing is realized, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
3. according to the invention, the processed plate slides from the lower part of the scraping plate, so that scraps above the plate are scraped and fall to the top end of the turning plate, and the turning plate is pushed to turn over reciprocally in the process of upward or downward sliding of the rack, so that scraps on the turning plate can fall between two groups of turning plates conveniently and conveniently, and the scraps can be collected conveniently.
4. According to the invention, in the process of drilling, the drill bit main body is pushed to slide on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, so that the liquid inlet slides out of the inside of the sealing ring, the cutting liquid can enter the drill bit main body through the liquid inlet after entering the inside of the fixed sleeve in the drilling process, then the cutting liquid is sprayed out of the liquid inlet in the drilling process, and the supporting spring pushes the drill bit main body to reset after the drilling is finished, so that the liquid inlet slides into the inside of the sealing ring, and the cutting liquid cannot enter the drill bit main body from the liquid inlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drilling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support column according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cross-beam in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a retaining sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the rotating rod according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing base of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a drilling mechanism; 3. a pushing mechanism;
101. a fixing seat; 102. an air cavity; 103. a piston; 104. a pull rod; 105. a suction cup; 106. a connecting rod; 107. a return spring;
201. a support column; 202. a screw rod; 203. a first slider; 204. a cross beam; 205. a gear box; 206. a first synchronization belt; 207. a second slider; 208. a drill bit assembly; 2081. a fixed sleeve; 2082. a bit body; 2083. a liquid inlet; 2084. a liquid outlet; 2085. a seal ring; 2086. a rotating sleeve; 2087. a support spring; 209. a hose; 210. a slider; 211. a first servo motor; 212. a main motor; 213. a bevel gear set; 214. a second servo motor;
301. a second timing belt; 302. a one-way gear; 303. a connecting shaft; 304. a guide plate; 305. a rack; 306. a pressure spring; 307. a compression bar; 308. a cross bar; 309. a rotating rod; 310. a first slide rod; 311. a first sliding frame; 312. turning plate; 313. a second slide rod; 314. a second sliding frame; 315. a push rod; 316. a third sliding frame; 317. a material storage frame; 318. a support roller; 319. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
The numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards comprises a base 1, wherein the top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a drilling mechanism 2, and the top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a pushing mechanism 3 positioned below the drilling mechanism 2;
the base 1 comprises a fixing seat 101, an air cavity 102, a piston 103, a pull rod 104, a sucker 105, a connecting rod 106 and a reset spring 107, wherein two groups of air cavities 102 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 101, two groups of suckers 105 are fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing seat 101 and are respectively communicated with one group of air cavities 102, the inner walls of the two groups of air cavities 102 are respectively and slidably connected with one group of pistons 103, the bottom ends of the two groups of pistons 103 are respectively and fixedly connected with one group of pull rods 104 extending to the outside of the air cavities 102, one ends of the two groups of pull rods 104, which are located at one end of the outside of the air cavities 102, are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 106, one end of the reset spring 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 106, and the other end of the reset spring 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixing seat 101.
The plate is pushed to the upper part of the sucker 105 through the pushing mechanism 3, the connecting rod 106 drives the pull rod 104 to slide downwards through the in-process of the operation of the drilling mechanism 2, and the connecting rod 106 compresses the reset spring 107, thereby driving the piston 103 to slide downwards in the air cavity 102, so that negative pressure is generated in the air cavity 102, thereby enabling the sucker 105 to adsorb and fix the plate above, the connecting rod 106 is pushed to reset through the rebound of the reset spring 107 in the reset process of the drilling mechanism 2, the connecting rod 106 drives the piston 103 to reset through the connecting rod, thereby enabling the piston 103 to push air in the air cavity 102 between the sucker 105 and the plate, and the linkage relation between the pushing mechanism 2 pushing and the base 1 and the pushing mechanism 3 is explained in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the drilling mechanism 2 includes a support column 201, a screw rod 202, a first slider 203, a cross beam 204, a gear box 205, a first synchronous belt 206, a second slider 207, a drill bit assembly 208, a hose 209, a slider 210, a first servo motor 211, a main motor 212, a bevel gear group 213 and a second servo motor 214, wherein the two groups of support columns 201 are fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed seat 101, the inner walls of the two groups of support columns 201 are respectively connected with a group of screw rods 202 in a rotating manner, the outer walls of the two groups of screw rods 202 are respectively sleeved with a group of first sliders 203, the two groups of first sliders 203 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the group of support columns 201 in a sliding manner, the outer walls of the two groups of screw rods 202 are respectively provided with a group of screw grooves, the inner walls of the two groups of first sliders 203 are respectively fixedly connected with a group of sliders 210 extending into the screw grooves, the cross beam 204 is fixedly connected between the two groups of first sliders 203, the outer wall sliding sleeve of the cross beam 204 is provided with a gear box 205, the side wall of the gear box 205 is fixedly connected with a main motor 212, the output end of the main motor 212 is fixedly connected with the input end of the gear box 205, the bottom end of the gear box 205 is fixedly connected with a drill bit assembly 208, the inner wall of the cross beam 204 is provided with a first synchronous belt 206, the inner wall of the gear box 205 is fixedly connected with a group of second sliding blocks 207 extending to the inside of the cross beam 204, the second sliding blocks 207 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first synchronous belt 206, the side wall of the cross beam 204 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 211, one end of a group of rotating shafts on the first synchronous belt 206 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor 211, the top ends of two groups of screw rods 202 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a group of bevel gear sets 213, the side wall of the two groups of support columns 201 are respectively fixedly connected with a group of second servo motors 214, the output ends of the second servo motors 214 are fixedly connected with the other ends of the bevel gear sets 213, the drill bit assembly 208 includes, fixed cover 2081, drill bit main part 2082, the inlet 2083, the liquid outlet 2084, the sealing ring 2085, rotate cover 2086 and supporting spring 2087, fixed cover 2081 fixed connection is in the bottom of gear box 205, the lateral wall intercommunication of fixed cover 2081 has the hose 209, the inner wall rotation of fixed cover 2081 is connected with the drill bit main part 2082, two sets of liquid inlets 2083 that are located the inside of fixed cover 2081 have been seted up to the lateral wall of drill bit main part 2082, two sets of liquid outlets 2084 have been seted up to the outside one end that the drill bit main part 2082 is located the fixed cover 2081, the inner wall fixedly connected with sealing ring 2085 of fixed cover 2081, the outer wall at the drill bit main part 2082 is established to the sealing ring 2085 slip cap, the inner wall rotation of fixed cover 2081 is connected with rotates the cover 2086, it establishes the one end that is located the inside of fixed cover 2081 to rotate cover 2086, the one end that the supporting spring 2087 is fixedly connected with to the inner wall of fixed cover 2081, the other end butt of supporting spring 2087 is at the top of drill bit main part 2082, the top of rotating cover 2086 is fixedly connected with the output at the gear box 205.
The bevel gear set 213 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 214, the bevel gear set 213 drives the screw rod 202 to rotate, the screw rod 202 pushes the slider 210 to move downwards or upwards through the screw groove on the surface, so that the slider 210 drives the beam 204 to move upwards or downwards, the first synchronous belt 206 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 211, the first synchronous belt 206 drives the gear box 205 to move in the front-back direction, so that the height of the drill bit assembly 208 and the position in the front-back direction can be adjusted, the main motor 212 drives the rotating sleeve 2086 to rotate through the gear box 205, the gear box 205 is a gear box 205 formed by the existing planetary gears, the rotating sleeve 2086 drives the drill bit main body 2082 to rotate in the rotating process, then the drill bit main body 2082 gradually approaches to a plate in the downward moving process of the beam 204 and finally contacts with the plate, thereby carry out the drilling on the panel, after the bit body 2082 contacted the panel, thereby bit body 2082 receives pressure, thereby make bit body 2082 compression backing spring 2087, bit body 2082 slides at fixed cover 2081 inner wall this moment, thereby make inlet 2083 follow the inside roll-off of sealing washer, make the cutting fluid get into behind the fixed cover 2081 inside through hose 209, enter into bit body 2082 from inlet 2083 inside, then discharge from outlet 2084, after drilling is accomplished, crossbeam 204 rises and drives bit body 2082 and panel separation, bit body 2082 is promoted the reset by backing spring 2087 this moment, thereby make inlet 2083 slide into the sealing washer inside, make the cutting fluid unable enter into the drill bit inside through inlet 2083, the extravagant resource of cutting fluid has been avoided.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a second synchronous belt 301, a unidirectional gear 302, a connecting shaft 303, a guide plate 304, racks 305, a pressure spring 306, a compression bar 307, a cross bar 308, a rotation bar 309, a first sliding rod 310, a first sliding frame 311, a turning plate 312, a second sliding rod 313, a second sliding frame 314, a pushing rod 315, a third sliding frame 316 and a stock frame 317, wherein the top end of the fixing base 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of second synchronous belts 301, the plurality of groups of second synchronous belts 301 are distributed on two sides of the top end of the fixing base 101, the rotating shafts on the two groups of second synchronous belts 301 on the same side are fixedly connected together through the connecting shaft 303, a group of unidirectional gears 302 are fixedly connected on the rotating shafts on the two groups of second synchronous belts 301 on the two sides respectively, the top end of the fixing base 101 is fixedly connected with two groups of guide plates 304 beside the support column 201, the inner walls of the two groups of guide plates 304 are respectively and slidably connected with a group of racks 305, two groups of racks 305 are respectively meshed with one group of unidirectional gears 302, the top ends of the two groups of racks 305 are respectively fixedly connected with one group of pressure springs 306, the two groups of compression rods 307 are respectively fixedly connected with the top end of the cross beam 204, the bottom ends of the two groups of racks 305 extend to the lower part of the fixed seat 101, one end of the two groups of racks 305 positioned below the fixed seat 101 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 308, the bottom end of the fixed seat 101 is hinged with a rotating rod 309, the bottom end of the cross rod 308 is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod 310, one end of the rotating rod 309 is fixedly connected with a first sliding frame 311, the first sliding frame 311 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first sliding rod 310, the top end of the base 1 is rotatably connected with two groups of turning plates 312, the bottom ends of the two groups of turning plates 312 are respectively fixedly connected with a group of second sliding rods 313, the outer sliding sleeves of the two groups of the second sliding rods 313 are provided with second sliding frames 314, the other end of the rotating rod 309 is fixedly connected with a second sliding frame 314, the third sliding frame 316 is slidably sleeved at the bottom end of the second sliding frame 314, one end of the fixing base 101 is fixedly connected with a group of stock frames 317 positioned above the second synchronous belt 301, the other end of the fixing base 101 is fixedly connected with a supporting roller 318, and the top end of the fixing base 101 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 319 positioned above the supporting roller 318.
By stacking a plurality of groups of plates in the stock frame 317, driving the pressing rod 307 to lift up and down in the process of moving up and down the cross beam 204, contacting the pressure spring 306 in the process of moving down the pressing rod 307, so that the pressing rod 307 pushes the pressure spring 306, the downward pressure of the pressing rod is transmitted to the rack 305 through the pressure spring 306, thereby pushing the rack 305 to slide downwards, pushing the one-way gear 302 to rotate in the process of sliding down the rack 305, driving the second synchronous belt 301 to rotate, so that the second synchronous belt 301 pushes the lowermost end plate in the stock frame 317 to slide out of the stock frame 317, at the moment, the group of plates are pushed below the cross beam 204 and are attached to the suction cup 105 above the suction cup 105, the group of plates push the upper group of processed plates away in the moving process, the processed plates slide from the lower side of the scraping plate 319, the connecting rod 106 is driven downwards during the downward sliding of the rack 305 so as to absorb the plate, while during the above process, the processed plate is scraped off by the scraping plate 319 during the process of turning down from the scraping plate 319, the scraps on the surface of the plate fall onto the turning plate 312, the cross bar 308 is driven downwards during the downward sliding of the rack 305 so as to drive the cross bar 308 to push the first sliding frame 311 through the first sliding rod 310, the rotating rod 309 rotates, the second sliding frame 314 is pushed to move downwards through the third sliding frame 316 during the rotating of the rotating rod 309, the second sliding frame 314 pulls the two groups of turning plates 312 through the second sliding rod 313 so as to enable the scraps on the turning plates 312 to fall between the two groups of turning plates 312, the scraps are convenient to collect, the supporting springs 2087 are loosened between the pressing rods 307 during the upward moving of the cross beam 204, and along with the rebound of the return spring 107, the connecting rod 106 is reset, so that the rack 305 is pushed to reset, the rack 305 drives the first sliding frame 311 to reset through the first sliding rod 310 in the resetting process, so that the rotating rod 309 is driven to reset, the second sliding frame 314 is pushed to reset through the third sliding frame 316 by the rotating rod 309, the turning plate 312 is pushed to reset through the second sliding frame 314, the unidirectional gear 302 cannot be driven in the rack 305 resetting process, and therefore the second synchronous belt 301 cannot reversely rotate when the rack 305 is reset.
During the use, promote rack 305 and slide downwards through crossbeam 204 in-process that descends, thereby make connecting rod 106 drive pull rod 104 and slide downwards, and make connecting rod 106 compress reset spring 107, thereby drive piston 103 and slide downwards in air cavity 102 inside, make the inside negative pressure that produces of air cavity 102, thereby make sucking disc 105 adsorb fixedly the panel of top, the in-process reset spring 107 that rack 305 reset rebound promotes connecting rod 106 and resets, make connecting rod 106 drive piston 103 through the connecting rod and reset, thereby make piston 103 push the inside air of air cavity 102 between sucking disc 105 and the panel, thereby automatically, the limit to the panel is removed, the efficiency of panel processing is improved, make rack 305 drive second hold-in range 301 rotate, thereby make the panel of stock frame 317 inside below by pushing sucking disc 105 top, and make the panel that is processed pushed away, realize automatic reloading, operating personnel's intensity of labour is reduced, thereby make the piece 305 be scraped down and fall to flap 312, in the in-process that the rack upwards or slide downwards, promote flap 312 reciprocal upset, thereby make the flap 312 can be convenient from two to the flap 312 down to the convenient and collect the piece between the flap 312.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. Numerical control equipment for punching furniture boards comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a drilling mechanism (2), and the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a pushing mechanism (3) positioned below the drilling mechanism (2);
the base (1) comprises a fixing seat (101), an air cavity (102), a piston (103), a pull rod (104), a sucker (105), a connecting rod (106) and a reset spring (107), wherein two groups of air cavities (102) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat (101), two groups of suckers (105) are fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing seat (101), the two groups of suckers (105) are respectively communicated with one group of air cavities (102), one group of pistons (103) are respectively and slidingly connected to the inner wall of the air cavities (102), one group of pull rods (104) extending to the outer part of the air cavities (102) are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two groups of pull rods (104) located at one end of the outer part of the air cavities (102), one end of the connecting rod (106) is fixedly connected with one end of the reset spring (107), and the other end of the reset spring (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixing seat (101);
the pushing mechanism (3) comprises a second synchronous belt (301), a one-way gear (302), a connecting shaft (303), a guide plate (304), racks (305), a pressure spring (306), a pressing rod (307), a cross rod (308), a rotating rod (309), a first sliding rod (310), a first sliding frame (311), a turning plate (312), a second sliding rod (313), a second sliding frame (314), a pushing rod (315), a third sliding frame (316) and a material storage frame (317), wherein the top end of the fixing base (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of second synchronous belts (301), the plurality of groups of second synchronous belts (301) are distributed on two sides of the top end of the fixing base (101), and rotating shafts on the two groups of second synchronous belts (301) on the same side are fixedly connected together through the connecting shaft (303);
a group of unidirectional gears (302) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the two groups of second synchronous belts (301) on two sides respectively, two groups of guide plates (304) positioned beside the support columns (201) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the fixing seats (101), a group of racks (305) are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the two groups of guide plates (304), the two groups of racks (305) are respectively meshed with the group of unidirectional gears (302), and a group of pressure springs (306) are respectively and fixedly connected to the top ends of the two groups of racks (305);
two groups of compression bars (307) are fixedly connected to the top end of the cross beam (204), the bottom ends of the two groups of racks (305) extend to the lower side of the fixed seat (101), one end of each of the two groups of racks (305) located below the fixed seat (101) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (308), the bottom end of the fixed seat (101) is hinged with a rotating rod (309), the bottom end of each of the cross rods (308) is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod (310), one end of each of the rotating rods (309) is fixedly connected with a first sliding frame (311), the first sliding frame (311) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first sliding rod (310) in a sliding mode, the top end of the base (1) is rotatably connected with two groups of turning plates (312), the bottom ends of the two groups of turning plates (312) are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of second sliding rods (313), a second sliding frame (314) is sleeved outside the two groups of second sliding rods (313), the other end of the rotating rod (309) is fixedly connected with the second sliding frame (314), a third sliding frame (316) is sleeved at the bottom end of the second sliding frame (314) in a sliding manner, one end of the fixed seat (101) is fixedly connected with a group of stock frames (317) positioned above the second synchronous belt (301), the other end of the fixed seat (101) is fixedly connected with a supporting roller (318), the top end of the fixed seat (101) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (319) positioned above the supporting roller (318).
2. A numerical control device for punching furniture boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: drilling mechanism (2) are including support column (201), hob (202), first slider (203), crossbeam (204), gear box (205), first synchronous area (206), second slider (207), drill bit subassembly (208), hose (209), sliphead (210), first servo motor (211), main motor (212), bevel gear group (213) and second servo motor (214), two sets of hob (201) fixed connection are on the top of fixing base (101), two sets of the inner wall of hob (201) rotates respectively and is connected with a set of hob (202), two sets of the outer wall of hob (202) overlaps respectively and is equipped with a set of first slider (203), two sets of sliding connection respectively at the inner wall of a set of hob (201), two sets of the outer wall of hob (202) has seted up a set of helicla flute respectively, and two sets of inner wall of first slider (203) are fixedly connected with a set of sliphead (210) that extends to the helicla flute inside respectively.
3. A numerical control apparatus for punching furniture boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: two sets of fixedly connected with crossbeam (204) between first slider (203), the outer wall slip cap of crossbeam (204) is equipped with gear box (205), the lateral wall fixedly connected with main motor (212) of gear box (205), the output fixed connection of main motor (212) is at the input of gear box (205), the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit subassembly (208) of gear box (205).
4. A numerical control apparatus for punching furniture boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of crossbeam (204) is provided with first hold-in range (206), the inner wall fixedly connected with of gear box (205) is a set of second slider (207) that extend to crossbeam (204) inside, second slider (207) fixed connection is in the bottom of first hold-in range (206), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of crossbeam (204) first servo motor (211), the one end fixed connection of a set of pivot on first hold-in range (206) is at the output of first servo motor (211).
5. A numerical control apparatus for punching furniture boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of a group of bevel gear sets (213) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two groups of screw rods (202), a group of second servo motors (214) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two groups of support columns (201), and the output ends of the second servo motors (214) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the bevel gear sets (213).
6. A numerical control apparatus for punching furniture boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drill bit assembly (208) includes: fixed cover (2081), drill bit main part (2082), inlet (2083), liquid outlet (2084), sealing ring (2085), rotation cover (2086) and supporting spring (2087), the bottom of fixed cover (2081) fixedly connected with gear box (205), the lateral wall intercommunication of fixed cover (2081) has hose (209), the inner wall rotation of fixed cover (2081) is connected with drill bit main part (2082), two sets of liquid inlets (2083) that are located the inside of fixed cover (2081) have been seted up to the lateral wall of drill bit main part (2082), two sets of liquid outlets (2084) have been seted up to the one end that drill bit main part (2082) are located the outside of fixed cover (2081), the inner wall fixedly connected with sealing ring (2085) of fixed cover (2081), sealing ring (2085) slip cap are established at the outer wall of drill bit main part (2082).
7. The numerical control device for punching furniture boards according to claim 6, wherein: the inner wall rotation of fixed cover (2081) is connected with and rotates cover (2086), rotate cover (2086) slip cap and establish the one end that is located fixed cover (2081) inside in bit body (2082), the one end of the inner wall fixedly connected with supporting spring (2087) of fixed cover (2081), the other end butt of supporting spring (2087) is on the top of bit body (2082), the top fixed connection of rotating cover (2086) is at the output of gear box (205).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311113115.7A CN117001034B (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Numerical control equipment for punching furniture plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311113115.7A CN117001034B (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Numerical control equipment for punching furniture plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117001034A CN117001034A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
| CN117001034B true CN117001034B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311113115.7A Active CN117001034B (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Numerical control equipment for punching furniture plate |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4008592A1 (en) * | 1989-03-25 | 1994-08-11 | Brueckmann Egon | Device for the automatic feeding and removal of boards made of carton board, corrugated board and the like to a stamping and/or printing machine |
| US5535997A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1996-07-16 | Levi Strauss & Co. | Fabric piece automatic feeder with suction cup picker and twisted-belt flipper |
| CN209077848U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | 湖州恒奥成套电气设备有限公司 | A kind of shelf production and processing plate drilling equipment |
| CN114407140A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-29 | 安吉铭御家具有限公司 | Intelligent drilling device for plates for furniture processing |
| CN216578607U (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-05-24 | 武汉存岩建筑有限公司 | Preformed hole punching device for assembling prefabricated parts |
-
2023
- 2023-08-31 CN CN202311113115.7A patent/CN117001034B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4008592A1 (en) * | 1989-03-25 | 1994-08-11 | Brueckmann Egon | Device for the automatic feeding and removal of boards made of carton board, corrugated board and the like to a stamping and/or printing machine |
| US5535997A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1996-07-16 | Levi Strauss & Co. | Fabric piece automatic feeder with suction cup picker and twisted-belt flipper |
| CN209077848U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | 湖州恒奥成套电气设备有限公司 | A kind of shelf production and processing plate drilling equipment |
| CN216578607U (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-05-24 | 武汉存岩建筑有限公司 | Preformed hole punching device for assembling prefabricated parts |
| CN114407140A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-29 | 安吉铭御家具有限公司 | Intelligent drilling device for plates for furniture processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117001034A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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