Germ cell separation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of germ treatment, in particular to a germ cell separation device.
Background
The embryo, which is one of the constituents of plant embryo, is connected to the hypocotyl. It breaks through the skin of the seed and develops into leaves and stems. Is located at the top of the embryonic axis and develops into leaves and stems after breaking through the skin of the seeds. In the case of seedlings (plants grown by seed germination), the embryo is the first bud of the plant body that forms during embryogenesis.
Need carry out the cutting of batch with the embryo at biological cultivation's in-process, carry out the partial shipment after the cutting, also a process all needs the manual work to go on, and the even degree of cutting is relatively poor, and the partial shipment is comparatively inconvenient, can not satisfy the user demand of people in the production life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of labor consumption and low efficiency in the prior art, and provides a germ cell separation device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a germ cell separation device comprises a workbench, a top plate is arranged vertically above the workbench, a support column is fixedly connected between two sides of the bottom of the top plate and the workbench, a lifting table is arranged between the workbench and the top plate, two sides of the lifting table are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve and are respectively sleeved outside a column body of the support column in a sliding manner, a mounting plate is arranged vertically above the lifting table, a track column is fixedly connected between two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate and the lifting table, a horizontal track frame is arranged between the lifting table and the mounting plate, two sides of the horizontal track frame are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve II and are respectively sleeved outside the column body of the track column in a sliding manner, a cylinder I and a cylinder II are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the top plate and the mounting plate through bolts, and output shafts of the cylinder I and the cylinder II are respectively and fixedly, the horizontal track frame is provided with an inner track cavity, the bottom side of the inner track cavity is provided with a first vertical through hole, a first horizontal moving plate is connected in the inner track cavity in a sliding manner, the middle part of the inner wall of the top of the inner track cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a plurality of first horizontal moving plates are arranged on two sides of the connecting block at equal intervals, four corners of the top side and the bottom side of each first horizontal moving plate are respectively provided with a first roller wheel, the first horizontal moving plates and the bottom side of the connecting block are respectively and fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the bottom ends of the first connecting plates penetrate through the first vertical through holes and are rotatably connected with two rotating push handles, a second vertical through hole is formed in the lifting platform, a second horizontal moving plate is arranged vertically above the lifting platform, a plurality of second horizontal moving plates are arranged side by side at equal intervals, rotating seats are arranged on two sides of the top of the second horizontal moving plates, the middle part of the bottom side of the second horizontal moving plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the bottom end of the second connecting plate penetrates through the second vertical through hole and is fixedly connected with a cutting blade, a horizontal cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top side of the workbench through a bolt, a horizontal push plate is fixedly connected with an output rod of the horizontal cylinder, a collecting vessel placing plate is arranged on the bottom side of one end of the workbench, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the top side of one end of the collecting vessel placing plate and the bottom side of the workbench.
Preferably, the horizontal cylinder and the collecting vessel placing plate are respectively located at both sides of the cutting blade.
Preferably, the bottom four corners of the workbench are fixedly connected with support legs, and the bottom ends of the support legs are provided with locking universal wheels.
Preferably, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected between the vertical side of the first sliding sleeve and the top side of the lifting platform.
Preferably, two ends of the bottom of the second horizontal moving plate are provided with second rollers, and the bottom sides of the second rollers are in sliding contact connection with the top side of the lifting table.
Preferably, one side of the first roller is connected with the inner wall of the inner track cavity in a rolling contact mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a germ cell separation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the cutting of the germs is more uniform by the mutual cooperation of all parts and the completion of mechanical instead of manual labor.
2. According to the invention, after the uniform cutting of the germ is finished, the equidistance disassembly and push-out of the germ block can be finished mechanically, so that people are saved, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The germ cutting machine has the advantages that germs are cut more uniformly and are pushed out after being disassembled at equal intervals, so that the cutting effect is ensured, the manpower is saved, the production efficiency is improved, the structure is compact, the design is reasonable, and the use requirements of people in production and life are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a germ cell separation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view, cross-sectional view of a part of an apparatus for separating germ cells according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a germ cell separation apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a workbench 1, a top plate 2, a support column 3, a lifting platform 4, a first sliding sleeve 5, a mounting plate 6, a track column 7, a first cylinder 8, a horizontal track frame 9, a second sliding sleeve 10, a second cylinder 11, a first horizontal moving plate 12, a first roller 13, a connecting block 14, a first connecting plate 15, a rotary push handle 16, a second horizontal moving plate 17, a second roller 18, a rotary seat 19, a second connecting plate 20, a cutting blade 21, a horizontal cylinder 22, a horizontal push plate 23, a collecting vessel placing plate 24, a connecting rod 25, support legs 26, a locking universal wheel 27 and reinforcing ribs 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, a germ cell separation device comprises a workbench 1, a top plate 2 is arranged vertically above the workbench 1, support columns 3 are fixedly connected between two sides of the bottom of the top plate 2 and the workbench 1, a lifting table 4 is arranged between the workbench 1 and the top plate 2, two sides of the lifting table 4 are fixedly connected with first sliding sleeves 5 and respectively slidably sleeved outside the columns of the support columns 3, a mounting plate 6 is arranged vertically above the lifting table 4, a track column 7 is fixedly connected between two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 6 and the lifting table 4, a horizontal track frame 9 is arranged between the lifting table 4 and the mounting plate 6, two sides of the horizontal track frame 9 are fixedly connected with second sliding sleeves 10 and respectively slidably sleeved outside the columns of the track column 7, a first air cylinder 8 and a second air cylinder 11 are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the top plate 2 and one side of the mounting plate 6 through bolts, and output shafts of the first air cylinder 8 and the second air cylinder 11 are respectively fixedly connected, an inner track cavity is formed in the horizontal track frame 9, a first vertical through hole is formed in the bottom side of the inner track cavity, a first horizontal moving plate 12 is connected in the inner track cavity in a sliding mode, a connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the top of the inner track cavity, the first horizontal moving plate 12 is provided with a plurality of parts, the equal distances are arranged on the two sides of the connecting block 14, first idler wheels 13 are arranged at the top side of the first horizontal moving plate 12 and the four corners of the bottom side of the horizontal moving plate 14, a first connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first horizontal moving plate 12 and the bottom side of the connecting block 14, the bottom end of the first connecting plate 15 penetrates through the first vertical through hole and is rotatably connected with two rotating push handles 16, a second vertical through hole is formed in the lifting table 4, a second horizontal moving plate 17 is arranged above the lifting table 4, the second horizontal moving plate 17 is provided with a plurality of parts and 17, a second connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side of the second horizontal moving plate 17, the bottom end of the second connecting plate 20 penetrates through the second vertical through hole and is fixedly connected with a cutting blade 21, a horizontal cylinder 22 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the workbench 1 through a bolt, a horizontal push plate 23 is fixedly connected to an output rod of the horizontal cylinder 22, a collecting vessel placing plate 24 is arranged on the bottom side of one end of the workbench 1, and a connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected between the top side of one end of the collecting vessel placing plate 24 and the bottom side of the workbench 1.
In the embodiment, the germ to be cut is placed on the top side of the workbench 1, the mounting plate 6 moves downwards under the driving of the cylinder I8, the lifting platform 4 also moves downwards under the driving of the rail column 7, the sliding sleeve I5 slides on the outer side of the supporting column 3, so that the downward movement process is more stable, the germ is cut by the plurality of cutting blades 21 simultaneously, after the cutting is completed, the cylinder II 11 is started to drive the horizontal rail frame 9 to move downwards relative to the mounting plate 6, the connecting plate I15 at the bottom of the connecting block 14 moves downwards, the top ends of the two rotating push handles 16 at the bottom end of the connecting plate I15 rotate respectively and push the two horizontal second 17 at the bottom to be away from each other respectively, meanwhile, the horizontal second 17 moving plates are away from each other simultaneously, and the germ after the cutting is disassembled through the cutting blades 21, all parts are pushed to be arranged at equal intervals, the mounting plate 6 is moved upwards through the operation of the first air cylinder 8, so that the cutting blades 21 are pulled out of the germs, then the second air cylinder 11 drives the rotating seat 19 to move upwards, then the cutting blades 21 are reset, then the horizontal push plate 23 moves horizontally through the operation of the horizontal air cylinder 22 and drives the cut germ parts to be pushed out, a collecting vessel is placed on the top side of the collecting vessel placing plate 24, and germs of all parts enter the collecting vessel.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the horizontal cylinder 22 and the collecting vessel placing plate 24 are respectively located on both sides of the cutting blade 21.
In this embodiment, collection of the cut germs is completed by the operation of the horizontal cylinder 22.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, four corners of the bottom of the working platform 1 are fixedly connected with support legs 26, and the bottom ends of the support legs 26 are provided with locking universal wheels 27.
In this embodiment, the setting of locking universal wheel 27 has made things convenient for the removal of whole device, facilitates the use.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, a reinforcing rib 28 is fixedly connected between the vertical side of the sliding sleeve-5 and the top side of the lifting platform 4.
In this embodiment, the stability of the device is enhanced.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in this embodiment, basically the same as embodiment 1, preferably, two rollers 18 are disposed at two ends of the bottom of the second horizontal moving plate 17, and the bottom sides of the rollers 18 are connected with the top side of the lifting platform 4 in a sliding contact manner, and one sides of the rollers 13 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the inner rail cavity in a rolling contact manner.
In this embodiment, the arrangement of the first roller 13 and the second roller 18 reduces the friction force when the first horizontal moving plate 12 and the second horizontal moving plate 17 move horizontally.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.