CN111011581A - Process for producing microbial composite preparation for poultry - Google Patents
Process for producing microbial composite preparation for poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011581A CN111011581A CN201911187855.9A CN201911187855A CN111011581A CN 111011581 A CN111011581 A CN 111011581A CN 201911187855 A CN201911187855 A CN 201911187855A CN 111011581 A CN111011581 A CN 111011581A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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Abstract
The invention provides a production process of a microbial compound preparation for poultry, belonging to the field of livestock feed manufacturing; the composite preparation of the invention comprises: nutrients, bacterial powder and a fibrous carrier; after the bacterial powder and the fiber carrier are fully mixed, adding the nutrient and stirring, adding deionized water during stirring, and fermenting for 12-36 hours after stirring; the mass ratio of the nutrients, the bacterial powder, the fiber carrier and the water is 10: 4.1-5.2: 4.5: 4.8. the feed can effectively improve the digestion and absorption capacity of poultry, enhances the immunologic function of the body, contains rich and diversified nutrients, and provides various nutrients required by the growth of the poultry; the invention not only is beneficial to the rapid growth, but also can effectively reduce the pollution in the poultry excrement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feed manufacturing technology, in particular to a production process of a microbial compound preparation for poultry, belonging to the technical field of biological fermentation.
Background
The feed additive is a small amount or trace substance added in the processes of feed production, processing and use, the dosage of the feed additive in the feed is small, but the feed additive plays a very significant role, and the feed additive has obvious effects on enhancing the nutritive value of basic feed, improving the production performance of animals, ensuring the health of the animals, saving the feed cost, improving the quality of animal products and the like.
The feed additive includes various kinds including chemical feed additive and Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, and the feed additive is powder, and the feed additive needs to be mixed with feed and adhered to the feed after being mixed
In the breeding industry, the most serious substances causing environmental pollution are nitrogen and phosphorus, metallic elements such as copper and zinc, and antibiotics and chemical drugs. On one hand, the used copper and zinc compounds are inorganic salts, the absorption rate of animals to the compounds is low, and a large amount of the compounds which are not utilized by the animals are discharged with excrement to become pollutants; on the other hand, the abuse of high dosage of copper and zinc, a large amount of pollutants which are not used by animals and discharged with excrement can pollute the environment such as soil, water source and the like and food, and further the whole ecological chain is influenced. Among the feces and urine pollutants, the most serious organic pollutants are nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants, and the cause of the pollution is mainly low digestion, absorption and utilization rate of feed protein; phytate phosphorus is not effectively utilized by animals and inorganic phosphorus is widely used.
In addition, antibiotics are required to be used for a long time in the poultry breeding process, so that the harm of inducing pathogenic bacteria to generate drug resistance, damaging biological internal organs, destroying intestinal flora balance, reducing the body immunity and the like can be caused.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a feed additive preparation that can effectively improve the feed characteristics, increase the digestibility of poultry, reduce the pollution of excrement, and effectively reduce the usage amount of antibiotics.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel production process of a microbial compound preparation for poultry, which solves the technical problems of low absorption rate of poultry feed and serious excrement pollution in the prior art by reasonably improving the formula and the manufacturing method of the preparation.
The production process of the microbial composite preparation for the poultry comprises the following steps: nutrients, bacterial powder and a fibrous carrier; after the bacterial powder and the fiber carrier are fully mixed, adding the nutrient and stirring, adding deionized water during stirring, and fermenting for 12-36 hours after stirring;
the mass ratio of the nutrients, the bacterial powder, the fiber carrier and the water is 10: 4.1-5.2: 4.5: 4.8;
the nutrients include: 20-30 parts of cane sugar, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 2-3 parts of soybean oil and 1-2 parts of moringa seeds in parts by weight;
the fungus powder comprises: 10-12% of candida utilis, 6-11% of bacillus licheniformis, 2-4% of bacillus subtilis, 6-12% of aspergillus niger, 3-11% of lactobacillus delbrueckii, 15-30% of lactobacillus acidophilus, 6-12% of bifidobacterium and 5-15% of lactobacillus salivarius;
wherein the fiber carrier is made of wood chips as raw materials; the manufacturing method of the fiber carrier comprises the following steps:
the first step, extruding the wood chips, wherein the pressure on the wood chips in the extruding process is 1600N/cm2-2200N/cm2；
Secondly, scattering the extruded wood chips through high-speed rotation, and spraying in the scattering process to keep the water content of the wood chips between 3.6 and 7.2 percent;
thirdly, treating the scattered wood chips for 1-5 minutes under the action of microwaves; the microwave power is 1.2-2.2kw per kilogram of wood chips, the microwave action is intermittent action, the starting time is 10-15 seconds, and the interruption time is 5-10 seconds;
and fourthly, naturally cooling to obtain the fiber carrier.
The production process of the microbial composite preparation for the poultry, wherein the stirring is carried out for 5 to 8 minutes when the bacterial powder is mixed with the fiber carrier;
in the fermentation process, the compound preparation is prepared after fermentation is carried out for 16-18 hours at 25-36 ℃.
The production process of the poultry microorganism composite preparation comprises the following steps of controlling the fermentation time to be 29-31 hours and the temperature to be 32 ℃ in the fermentation process.
The production process of the microbial compound preparation for the poultry, wherein trace elements are also added in the fermentation process;
the microelement is any one or more of glycine iron complex, methionine zinc complex, lysine manganese complex, yeast selenium, sodium molybdate, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The production process of the microbial compound preparation for the poultry comprises the following steps of mixing the compound preparation and poultry feed in a ratio of 0.21-0.33: 1; the compound preparation and the poultry feed are uniformly stirred and extruded into strip-shaped granules.
The production process of the poultry microorganism composite preparation comprises the following steps of mixing 10% of candida utilis, 7% of bacillus licheniformis, 3% of bacillus subtilis, 10% of aspergillus niger, 10% of lactobacillus delbrueckii, 10% of lactobacillus acidophilus, 10% of bifidobacterium, 5% of lactobacillus salivarius and 35% of starch by mass.
The feed can effectively improve the digestion and absorption capacity of poultry, enhances the immunologic function of the body, contains rich and diversified nutrients, and provides various nutrients required by the growth of the poultry; the invention not only is beneficial to the rapid growth, but also can effectively reduce the pollution in the poultry excrement.
The feed composite preparation of the invention is not only beneficial to the rapid growth of poultry, but also can well accommodate and adapt to the growth of thalli after the fibrous carrier is puffed, promote the improvement of the feed conversion rate of poultry, enhance the immunity of poultry, and effectively achieve the purpose of reducing the usage amount of antibiotics.
The production process of the microbial compound preparation for the poultry needs to be synchronously used with feed in the using process, and the compound preparation is properly fermented by the microbes, so that the conversion rate of the feed can be greatly improved; the quality of the feed is effectively improved on the premise of not increasing the cost. The digestion utilization rate of nutrient substances of the poultry can be improved, the nutritive value of the feed can be comprehensively improved, and the feed has economic and environmental benefits; the moringa seeds added into the additive preparation can effectively activate cells and enhance immunity, is beneficial to digestion and absorption of poultry, and contains rich trace elements.
Detailed Description
The production process of the microbial composite preparation for the poultry comprises the following steps: nutrients, bacterial powder and a fibrous carrier; after the bacterial powder and the fiber carrier are fully mixed, adding the nutrient and stirring, adding deionized water during stirring, and fermenting for 12-36 hours after stirring;
the mass ratio of the nutrients, the bacterial powder, the fiber carrier and the water is 10: 4.1-5.2: 4.5: 4.8;
the nutrients include: 20-30 parts of cane sugar, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 2-3 parts of soybean oil and 1-2 parts of moringa seeds.
Moringa oleifera contains about 20 amino acids, 46 antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compounds, is rich in trace elements such as potassium, manganese and chromium, arginine, lysine, leucine and phenylalanine, provides vitamin A, vitamin B, B1, B2, B3 and B6, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin E and macroscopic minerals, trace elements, and provides high-quality protein and dietary fiber.
The moringa leaves contain calcium 4 times of milk, protein 2 times of milk, potassium 3 times of banana, iron 3 times of spinach, vitamin C7 times of orange, vitamin A (β fish meal element) 4 times of fish meal, and vitamin E70 and 40 times of spirulina and soybean meal respectively.
The fungus powder comprises: 10-12% of candida utilis, 6-11% of bacillus licheniformis, 2-4% of bacillus subtilis, 6-12% of aspergillus niger, 3-11% of lactobacillus delbrueckii, 15-30% of lactobacillus acidophilus, 6-12% of bifidobacterium and 5-15% of lactobacillus salivarius;
wherein the fiber carrier is made of wood chips as raw materials; the manufacturing method of the fiber carrier comprises the following steps:
the first step, extruding the wood chips, wherein the pressure on the wood chips in the extruding process is 1600N/cm2-2200N/cm2；
Secondly, scattering the extruded wood chips through high-speed rotation, and spraying in the scattering process to keep the water content of the wood chips between 3.6 and 7.2 percent;
thirdly, treating the scattered wood chips for 1-5 minutes under the action of microwaves; the microwave power is 1.2-2.2kw per kilogram of wood chips, the microwave action is intermittent action, the starting time is 10-15 seconds, and the interruption time is 5-10 seconds;
and fourthly, naturally cooling to obtain the fiber carrier.
In the production process of the microbial composite preparation for poultry of the embodiment, the stirring time for mixing the bacterial powder and the fiber carrier is 5-8 minutes;
in the fermentation process, the compound preparation is prepared after fermentation is carried out for 16-18 hours at 25-36 ℃.
The feed can effectively improve the digestion and absorption capacity of poultry, enhances the immunologic function of the body, contains rich and diversified nutrients, and provides various nutrients required by the growth of the poultry; the invention not only is beneficial to the rapid growth, but also can effectively reduce the pollution in the poultry excrement.
The feed composite preparation of the invention is not only beneficial to the rapid growth of poultry, but also can well accommodate and adapt to the growth of thalli after the fibrous carrier is puffed, promote the improvement of the feed conversion rate of poultry, enhance the immunity of poultry, and effectively achieve the purpose of reducing the usage amount of antibiotics.
The production process of the microbial compound preparation for the poultry needs to be synchronously used with feed in the using process, and the compound preparation is properly fermented by the microbes, so that the conversion rate of the feed can be greatly improved; the quality of the feed is effectively improved on the premise of not increasing the cost. The digestion utilization rate of nutrient substances of the poultry can be improved, the nutritive value of the feed can be comprehensively improved, and the feed has economic and environmental benefits; the moringa seeds added into the additive preparation can effectively activate cells and enhance immunity, is beneficial to digestion and absorption of poultry, and contains rich trace elements.
The production process of the microbial composite preparation for poultry of the embodiment comprises the step of controlling the fermentation time to be 29-31 hours and the temperature to be 32 ℃ in the fermentation process.
In the production process of the microbial composite preparation for poultry, trace elements are required to be added in the fermentation process; the microelement is any one or more of glycine iron complex, methionine zinc complex, lysine manganese complex, yeast selenium, sodium molybdate, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The production process of the microbial composite preparation for poultry of the embodiment comprises the following steps of: 1; the compound preparation and the poultry feed are uniformly stirred and extruded into strip-shaped granules.
The process for producing the microbial composite preparation for poultry of the embodiment comprises mixing, by mass, 10% of candida utilis, 7% of bacillus licheniformis, 3% of bacillus subtilis, 10% of aspergillus niger, 10% of lactobacillus delbrueckii, 10% of lactobacillus acidophilus, 10% of bifidobacterium, 5% of lactobacillus salivarius and 35% of starch.
According to the invention, the use amount of antibiotics in the feed can be effectively reduced by adding the moringa seeds, and meanwhile, the disease resistance of poultry is remarkably improved after adding the moringa seeds.
The production process of the microbial composite preparation for poultry of the embodiment comprises the step of drying and grinding moringa seeds to prepare powder for use. The temperature during drying is not more than 60 ℃ as the best.
The production process of the microbial compound preparation for the poultry needs to be used synchronously with feed in the using process, and the number of survival beneficial bacteria in the feed is greatly increased due to the proper fermentation of the added preparation by the microbes, so that the conversion rate of the feed can be greatly improved; the quality of the feed is effectively improved on the premise of not increasing the cost.
The digestion utilization rate of nutrient substances of the poultry can be improved, the nutritive value of the feed can be comprehensively improved, and the feed has economic and environmental benefits; the moringa seeds added into the additive preparation can effectively activate cells and enhance immunity, is beneficial to digestion and absorption of poultry, and contains rich trace elements.
In addition, the production process of the microbial composite preparation for the poultry is simple and feasible, the fermentation process is rapid, and the microbial composite preparation for the poultry is suitable for feeding conventional poultry such as ducks, chickens and geese.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments. Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the above embodiment method can be implemented by some modifications plus the necessary general technical overlap; of course, the method can also be realized by simplifying some important technical features in the upper level.
Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or contributing to the prior art is: overall formulation and method, and incorporating the structures described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A production process of a microbial compound preparation for poultry is characterized in that the compound preparation comprises the following steps: nutrients, bacterial powder and a fibrous carrier; after the bacterial powder and the fiber carrier are fully mixed, adding the nutrient and stirring, adding deionized water during stirring, and fermenting for 12-36 hours after stirring;
the mass ratio of the nutrients, the bacterial powder, the fiber carrier and the water is 10: 4.1-5.2: 4.5: 4.8;
the nutrients include: 20-30 parts of cane sugar, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 2-3 parts of soybean oil and 1-2 parts of moringa seeds in parts by weight;
the fungus powder comprises: 10-12% of candida utilis, 6-11% of bacillus licheniformis, 2-4% of bacillus subtilis, 6-12% of aspergillus niger, 3-11% of lactobacillus delbrueckii, 15-30% of lactobacillus acidophilus, 6-12% of bifidobacterium and 5-15% of lactobacillus salivarius;
wherein the fiber carrier is made of wood chips as raw materials; the manufacturing method of the fiber carrier comprises the following steps:
the first step, extruding the wood chips, wherein the pressure on the wood chips in the extruding process is 1600N/cm2-2200N/cm2；
Secondly, scattering the extruded wood chips through high-speed rotation, and spraying in the scattering process to keep the water content of the wood chips between 3.6 and 7.2 percent;
thirdly, treating the scattered wood chips for 1-5 minutes under the action of microwaves; the microwave power is 1.2-2.2kw per kilogram of wood chips, the microwave action is intermittent action, the starting time is 10-15 seconds, and the interruption time is 5-10 seconds;
and fourthly, naturally cooling to obtain the fiber carrier.
2. The process for producing a composite microbial preparation for poultry according to claim 1, wherein the stirring for mixing the bacterial powder with the fiber carrier is 5 to 8 minutes;
in the fermentation process, the compound preparation is prepared after fermentation is carried out for 16-18 hours at 25-36 ℃.
3. The process for producing a complex microbial preparation for poultry according to claim 2, wherein the fermentation time is controlled to be 29 to 31 hours and the temperature is controlled to be 32 ℃ during the fermentation.
4. A process for producing a microbial composite preparation for poultry according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein trace elements are further added during the fermentation process;
the microelement is any one or more of glycine iron complex, methionine zinc complex, lysine manganese complex, yeast selenium, sodium molybdate, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
5. A process for producing a microbial composite preparation for poultry according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ratio of the composite preparation to poultry feed is 0.21 to 0.33: 1; the compound preparation and the poultry feed are uniformly stirred and extruded into strip-shaped granules.
6. The process for producing a microbial composite preparation for poultry according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bacterial powder is prepared by mixing 10% by mass of Candida utilis, 7% by mass of Bacillus licheniformis, 3% by mass of Bacillus subtilis, 10% by mass of Aspergillus niger, 10% by mass of Lactobacillus delbrueckii, 10% by mass of Lactobacillus acidophilus, 10% by mass of Bifidobacterium bifidum, 5% by mass of Lactobacillus salivarius and 35% by mass of starch.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911187855.9A CN111011581A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Process for producing microbial composite preparation for poultry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911187855.9A CN111011581A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Process for producing microbial composite preparation for poultry |
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| CN111011581A true CN111011581A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101199321A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-18 | 上海亘卓生物工程有限公司 | Feed-stuff additive for improving meat quality of avian fed with microorganism and its preparation method |
| CN102125163A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | Feed ferment and method for producing fermented feed by utilizing same |
| CN102232466A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-09 | 洋浦慷民高科生物有限公司 | Bio-protein feed prepared by adopting cellulose raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104106731A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-22 | 邵素英 | Laying hen composite premix |
| CN106035991A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-26 | 上海绿博生物科技发展有限公司 | High-protein high-calcium feedstuff prepared from fermented moringa seeds and preparation method of high-protein high-calcium feedstuff |
-
2019
- 2019-11-28 CN CN201911187855.9A patent/CN111011581A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101199321A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-18 | 上海亘卓生物工程有限公司 | Feed-stuff additive for improving meat quality of avian fed with microorganism and its preparation method |
| CN102232466A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-09 | 洋浦慷民高科生物有限公司 | Bio-protein feed prepared by adopting cellulose raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102125163A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | Feed ferment and method for producing fermented feed by utilizing same |
| CN104106731A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-22 | 邵素英 | Laying hen composite premix |
| CN106035991A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-26 | 上海绿博生物科技发展有限公司 | High-protein high-calcium feedstuff prepared from fermented moringa seeds and preparation method of high-protein high-calcium feedstuff |
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Application publication date: 20200417 |
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