CN111011059A

CN111011059A - Gastrodia elata planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111011059A
Application number: CN201911404686.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈力
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention relates to a gastrodia elata planting device, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting devices and comprises a planting box, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the planting box, a soil layer is arranged on the fixed plate, a sliding plate which is in sliding connection with the planting box is arranged above the soil layer, a plurality of connected grooves are formed in the upper surface of the sliding plate, through holes communicated with the grooves are formed in the bottoms of the grooves, a clamping groove plate which is in sliding connection with the grooves is arranged in the through holes, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the grooving plate, a liquid storage box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting box, a nozzle is fixedly arranged on the inner; the invention improves the planting efficiency of the gastrodia elata, ensures uniform planting, reduces the using amount of nutrient solution and water while ensuring healthy growth, simultaneously reduces the energy consumption because excessive liquid can flow into the liquid storage tank from the bottom for recycling, ensures healthy production of the gastrodia elata by matching with a soil loosening mechanism for soil loosening operation, is more practical and environment-friendly and has good reusability.

Description

Gastrodia elata planting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting equipment, in particular to gastrodia elata planting equipment.

Background

Rhizoma Gastrodiae is dry tuber of rhizoma Gastrodiae of Orchidaceae, is a common Chinese medicine, has effects of calming endogenous wind and relieving spasm, suppressing liver yang, dispelling pathogenic wind and dredging collaterals, and can be used for treating liver wind stirring, convulsive epilepsy and convulsion, giddiness, headache, limbs anesthesia, limb paralysis, rheumatalgia, etc. Because the natural gastrodia elata has limited yield and large market demand, artificial planting is very necessary, and corresponding planting equipment is needed for artificial planting.

Chinese patent publication No. CN108668695B discloses a planting apparatus for gastrodia elata, which includes: the planting box is internally provided with a bottom plate, a bottom cushion layer, a culture layer, a planting layer and a covering layer in sequence from bottom to top, and the bottom cushion layer, the culture layer, the planting layer and the covering layer are all filled with soft sand; the bottom plate is provided with a vent pipe, the top end of the vent pipe is higher than the bottom plate, a support column is fixed on the vent pipe, a conical second cover is fixed on the support column, the tip end of the second cover is arranged upwards, and the bottom end of the second cover is positioned between the top end of the vent pipe and the bottom plate; the branch has been placed in the culture layer, has the bacterial of armillaria mellea on the branch, and the planting in situ is placed to the planting matrix of gastrodia elata, is provided with soil moisture detection mechanism in the overburden, and soil moisture detection mechanism electricity is connected with microcontroller. However, the device is provided with a culture layer, a planting layer, a covering layer and the like, so that the device cannot be reused after the harvest is completed after the planting, the use cost is high, and nutrient solution or water is in a flood irrigation mode, so that the nutrient solution or water can be recycled, but is relatively wasted, and meanwhile, the energy consumption cost is high, and optimization is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide gastrodia elata planting equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gastrodia elata planting equipment, includes the planting case, it has the fixed plate to plant incasement fixed mounting, be equipped with the soil horizon on the fixed plate, soil horizon top is installed and is planted case sliding connection's slide, a plurality of continuous recesses have been seted up to the slide upper surface, the through-hole rather than being linked together is seted up to the recess bottom, install rather than sliding connection's draw-in groove board in the through-hole, fluting board upper end fixed mounting has the clamp plate, planting bottom of the case portion fixed mounting has the liquid reserve tank, planting roof portion inner wall fixed mounting has the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle links to each other with the liquid reserve tank through liquid feeding mechanism.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the liquid feeding mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is fixedly installed on the outer side of the liquid storage tank, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the bottom of the liquid storage tank through a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spray head through a water outlet pipe.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the liquid storage tank top fixed mounting has the connecting pipe rather than being linked together, the connecting pipe upper end runs through plant the bottom of the case portion and rather than fixed connection, install the filter screen in the fixed plate, the baffle with fixed plate fixed connection is installed to the filter screen bottom, the baffle sets up directly over the connecting pipe.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the planting box is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the planting box, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sliding plate, and the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a planting box, including liquid reserve tank, air pipe, planting box, baffle, air pipe, air hose, still fixed mounting have the fan to the liquid reserve tank side, the tuber pipe is installed to the air outlet of fan, tuber pipe one end runs through planting the case and extends to inside, the tuber pipe sets up under the baffle.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: and a soil loosening mechanism is arranged in the soil layer.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the mechanism that loosens the soil includes the pivot, pivot one end runs through and plants the case and rotate rather than being connected, the outside fixed mounting of pivot has the puddler, fixed mounting has the motor on the planting incasement wall, the output and the pivot of motor link to each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the slide cooperation fluting board that has the through-hole, the planting efficiency of gastrodia elata has been improved and even planting has been guaranteed, and liquid directly adds directly over the gastrodia elata along the through-hole during the liquid feeding moreover, the quantity of nutrient solution and water has been reduced when guaranteeing healthy growth, the complete submergence with whole soil horizon has been avoided, simultaneously excessive liquid can flow in the liquid reserve tank from the bottom and circulate and use, the energy consumption has been reduced, cooperate loosening soil mechanism to loosen the soil the operation, guarantee the healthy production of gastrodia elata, and is more practical and environment-friendly, and reusability is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a gastrodia elata planting device;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a slide plate in the gastrodia elata planting device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a soil layer in the gastrodia elata planting device;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil loosening mechanism in the gastrodia elata planting device;

fig. 5 is another front sectional view of the gastrodia elata planting device.

In the figure: 1-planting box, 2-fixing plate, 3-soil layer, 4-sliding plate, 5-sliding chute, 6-spray head, 7-water outlet pipe, 8-pressing plate, 9-grooving plate, 10-filter screen, 11-baffle, 12-connecting pipe, 13-water pump, 14-water inlet pipe, 15-liquid storage box, 16-air pipe, 17-blower, 18-slide block, 19-groove, 20-through hole, 21-rotating shaft, 22-stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

The gastrodia elata planting device shown in figures 1 and 2 comprises a planting box 1, wherein a fixing plate 2 is fixedly mounted in the planting box 1, a soil layer 3 is arranged on the fixing plate 2, gastrodia elata is planted by arranging the soil layer 3, a sliding plate 4 in sliding connection with the planting box 1 is mounted above the soil layer 3, a plurality of connected grooves 19 are formed in the upper surface of the sliding plate 4, through holes 20 communicated with the grooves are formed in the bottoms of the grooves 19, clamping groove plates 9 in sliding connection with the grooves are mounted in the through holes 20, a pressing plate 8 is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the clamping groove plates 9, the clamping groove plates 9 are used for forming planting grooves in soil, gastrodia elata can be conveniently placed in for planting, the gastrodia elata is uniformly distributed due to the uniform distribution of the through holes 20, the situation that partial gastrodia elata is over-nourished due to uneven planting is avoided, partial nutrition is uneven, the planting efficiency is improved, the gastrodia elata can be effectively prevented from growing obliquely, and the grooving plate 9 is taken out along with the pressing plate 8 after being used; plant 1 bottom fixed mounting of case has

liquid reserve tank

15, 1 top inner wall fixed mounting of case has shower nozzle 6, shower nozzle 6 links to each other with liquid reserve tank 15 through liquid feeding mechanism, and liquid reserve tank 15 is used for saving nutrient solution or water, and send to shower nozzle 6 through liquid feeding mechanism, and spout recess 10 through shower nozzle 6, then through-hole 20 directly add directly over the gastrodia elata, carry out nutrition and moisture and supply, avoided having reduced the complete submergence of whole soil horizon, the quantity of nutrient solution and water has been reduced when guaranteeing healthy growth, the energy consumption has been reduced simultaneously, can used repeatedly, and is more practical environmental protection.

Further, liquid feeding mechanism includes water pump 13, water pump 13 fixed mounting is in the liquid reserve tank 15 outside, the water inlet of water pump 13 passes through inlet tube 14 and links to each other with liquid reserve tank 15 bottom, the delivery port of water pump 13 passes through outlet pipe 7 and links to each other with shower nozzle 6, sends the liquid in the liquid reserve tank 15 to shower nozzle 6 through water pump 13 promptly and sprays.

Further, the top of the liquid storage tank 15 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 12 communicated with the liquid storage tank, the upper end of the connecting pipe 12 penetrates through the bottom of the planting tank 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the planting tank, the fixing plate 2 is internally provided with a filter screen 10, the bottom of the filter screen 10 is provided with a baffle 11 fixedly connected with the fixing plate 2, the baffle 11 is arranged right above the connecting pipe 12, when water or nutrient solution is added, part of the liquid is inevitably collected at the bottom and enters the bottom through the filter screen 10, as part of the soil can be taken out from the soil layer, the baffle 11 prevents the liquid from directly flowing back to the liquid storage tank 15 from the connecting pipe 12, and the upper end part of the connecting pipe 12 extends out of the bottom of the planting tank 1, at the moment, even if a small amount of the soil is taken out, the liquid is deposited at the bottom, and the liquid flows from the connecting pipe 12 and flows into the, meanwhile, the bottom of the soil layer 3 is not ventilated and even the root of the gastrodia elata is rotten when excessive liquid is added.

Further, it has seted up spout 5 on the 1 inner wall of planting case, 4 outside fixed mounting of slide has slider 18, slider 18 sets up in spout 5 and rather than sliding connection, through setting up spout 5 and the cooperation of slider 18, guarantees that the gastrodia elata carries out the synchronization regulation at the in-process of vertical growth, guarantees that whole growth period is in vertical growth state, can set up the current structure of connecting the rope for convenient the regulation and adjust and fix a position slide 4's height.

Further, still fixed mounting has fan 17 to the liquid reserve tank 15 side, tuber pipe 16 is installed to the air outlet of

fan

17, 16 one end of tuber pipe runs through and plants case 1 and extend to inside, tuber pipe 16 sets up under baffle 11, can regularly let in the air to planting 1 bottoms of case through setting up fan 17, guarantees the oxygen content on soil horizon 3.

Example 2

This embodiment is further optimized on embodiment 1's basis, as shown in fig. 3-5, install the mechanism that loosens the soil in the soil horizon 3, can effectively prevent the soil caking through setting up the mechanism that loosens the soil to keep the healthy growth of gastrodia elata, specifically do, the mechanism that loosens the soil includes pivot 21, pivot 21 one end is run through and is planted case 1 and rotate rather than being connected, the outside fixed mounting of pivot 21 has puddler 22, fixed mounting has the motor on planting case 1 outer wall, the output and the pivot 21 of motor link to each other, and when needs loosen the soil, motor work area has pivot 21 to rotate, loosens the soil through puddler 22 on the pivot 21, for preventing puddler 22 from destroying the gastrodia elata rhizome, adopts the little flexible puddler of current destructiveness as far as possible, thereby reduces or avoids causing the harm to the gastrodia elata rhizome.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gastrodia elata planting equipment, is including planting case (1), fixed mounting has fixed plate (2) in planting case (1), be equipped with soil horizon (3) on fixed plate (2), its characterized in that: soil horizon (3) top install and plant case (1) sliding connection's slide (4), a plurality of continuous recess (19) have been seted up to slide (4) upper surface, through-hole (20) rather than being linked together are seted up to recess (19) bottom, install rather than sliding connection's draw-in groove board (9) in through-hole (20), fluting board (9) upper end fixed mounting has clamp plate (8), it has liquid reserve tank (15) to plant case (1) bottom fixed mounting, it has shower nozzle (6) to plant case (1) top inner wall fixed mounting, shower nozzle (6) link to each other with liquid reserve tank (15) through liquid feeding mechanism.

2. The gastrodia elata planting device of claim 1, wherein: the liquid feeding mechanism comprises a water pump (13), the water pump (13) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the liquid storage tank (15), a water inlet of the water pump (13) is connected with the bottom of the liquid storage tank (15) through a water inlet pipe (14), and a water outlet of the water pump (13) is connected with the spray head (6) through a water outlet pipe (7).

3. The gastrodia elata planting device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: liquid reserve tank (15) top fixed mounting have rather than connecting pipe (12) that are linked together, connecting pipe (12) upper end runs through and plants case (1) bottom and rather than fixed connection, install filter screen (10) in fixed plate (2), baffle (11) with fixed plate (2) fixed connection are installed to filter screen (10) bottom, baffle (11) set up directly over connecting pipe (12).

4. The gastrodia elata planting device of claim 3, wherein: the planting box is characterized in that a sliding groove (5) is formed in the inner wall of the planting box (1), a sliding block (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sliding plate (4), and the sliding block (18) is arranged in the sliding groove (5) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

5. The gastrodia elata planting device of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a planting box, including liquid reserve tank (15), air pipe (16), tuber pipe (16), planting case (1) and inside extension are run through to tuber pipe (16) one end, tuber pipe (16) set up under baffle (11).

6. The gastrodia elata planting device of claim 3, wherein: and a soil loosening mechanism is arranged in the soil layer (3).

7. The gastrodia elata planting device of claim 6, wherein: the mechanism that loosens soil includes pivot (21), pivot (21) one end is run through and is planted case (1) and rotate rather than being connected, pivot (21) outside fixed mounting has puddler (22), fixed mounting has the motor on planting case (1) outer wall, the output of motor links to each other with pivot (21).