CN111011006A

CN111011006A - Even material loading's of rotation type peanut thresher for farming

Info

Publication number: CN111011006A
Application number: CN201911404241.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈昰光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Han; Wang Zhen
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-31
Also published as: CN111011006B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural peanut planting, in particular to a rotary type uniform-feeding peanut threshing device for agricultural planting. The invention aims to provide a rotary uniform feeding peanut threshing device for agricultural planting, which can automatically drive one end of a peanut seedling with fruits to be placed close to a threshing cylinder for threshing and can pretreat soil on one end of the peanut seedling with fruits. The invention provides a rotary uniform feeding peanut threshing device for agricultural planting, which comprises a threshing collecting tank and the like; a threshing wheel group is arranged in the threshing and collecting tank for collecting the peanut kernels through a bearing. According to the peanut threshing machine, the hollow rotary disc moves the peanuts which are not threshed from a low position to a high position, when one end of each peanut seedling with a fruit moves to the position above the threshing wheel set, the threshing wheel set threshes the peanuts, the peanut threshing machine is convenient and rapid to use, time and labor are saved, the ungranulated peanut seedlings are uniformly fed and threshed uninterruptedly, and the threshing efficiency is high.

Description

Even material loading's of rotation type peanut thresher for farming

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural peanut planting, in particular to a rotary type uniform-feeding peanut threshing device for agricultural planting.

Background

When the existing peanuts need to be harvested, the peanut seedlings need to be pulled out of soil and threshed, most of the existing threshing devices adopt the mode of driving a roller to thresh in a rotating mode through a motor like the traditional rice threshing mode, one end of each peanut seedling with leaves needs to be held by a hand, and the other end with peanut grains is placed close to a threshing roller to thresh.

For example, the patent publication number is: CN106664982B discloses a peanut thresher, in which a threshing cylinder is driven by a rotating mechanism to rotate; the threshing cylinder is convexly provided with a plurality of brush plates along the circumferential direction; the feeding table is arranged on the rack and positioned outside the feeding hole; the stem pressing heavy hammer is arranged in the sliding chute, and the feeding table is positioned below the stem pressing heavy hammer; the stem pressing heavy hammer is driven by a lifting mechanism to lift, and the stems of the peanuts can be tightly pressed on the feeding table when the stem pressing heavy hammer falls down. One end of the peanut with the fruits extends into the threshing box from the feeding hole, then the stem is tightly pressed by the stem pressing heavy hammer, and then the peanut is threshed by the threshing cylinder.

Although above-mentioned thresher can thresh peanut, still need the manual work to place a peanut seedling from the low on the feed table of eminence and put into the one end that the peanut seedling has the fruit and be close threshing cylinder to thresh, the manual work still need take out the peanut seedling of accomplishing of threshing after threshing, put the peanut seedling of accomplishing the grain from the eminence to the low, manual operation work is huge, and can not thresh in succession, threshing speed is slow, and the one end that has the fruit on the peanut seedling can have a lot of earth, the peanut that threshes like this washs the degree of difficulty big, consequently need to develop one kind can drive automatically that the peanut seedling has the one end of fruit and put into and be close threshing cylinder and thresh and can have one of fruit to serve the earth on the peanut seedling and carry out the preliminary treatment, reduce the difficult threshing device of peanut washing.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the existing threshing device can thresh peanuts, but one end of one peanut seedling with fruits needs to be manually placed close to a threshing cylinder to thresh, the threshed peanut surface needs to be taken out by manpower after the threshing is finished, and one end of the peanut seedling with the fruits has a lot of soil, so that the threshed peanuts are difficult to clean.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a peanut thresher of even material loading of rotation type for farming, is including threshing the collecting vat, install threshing wheel group through the bearing in the collecting vat of threshing for collecting the peanut grain, it is provided with the baffle to thresh collecting vat upper shed portion position side, it is provided with spout and installs a side on the spout and props the thing board to thresh a side of being close threshing wheel group on the collecting vat, threshing wheel group's one end is connected with and removes the rotation assembly of threshing wheel group top from the below with the flower seedling that does not thresh.

As a preferred technical scheme, the rotating assembly comprises a first bevel gear, one end of the threshing wheel set is coaxially provided with the first bevel gear, one side, close to the first bevel gear, of the threshing and collecting tank is provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear through a bearing rotating shaft, the first pinion is coaxially arranged with the second bevel gear, one side of the threshing and collecting tank is provided with a supporting arm, one side of the supporting arm is provided with a speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a small turntable and a large gear meshed with the first pinion, the peripheral circular surface of the small turntable is provided with a plurality of connecting rotating rods, the connecting rotating rods are provided with hollow turntables, the peripheral circular surface of each hollow turntable is provided with tooth marks, and the object supporting plate is provided.

As a preferred technical scheme, the novel fixing device further comprises a fastening assembly, wherein the fastening assembly is arranged on the fixing circular ring and comprises a connecting circular ring, the fixing circular ring is connected with the connecting circular ring through a small elastic piece, and the connecting circular ring is made of soft materials.

As a preferred technical scheme, the threshing device further comprises a beating assembly, the beating assembly is connected between the hollow rotary disc and the threshing collecting tank and comprises a gear ring, the gear ring is arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the hollow rotary disc, the pinion gear is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the threshing collecting tank, the beating wheel and the pinion gear are coaxially arranged, and a plurality of beating leather strips are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the beating wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises a sliding block, one side of the fixed circular ring is provided with a groove, one side of the fixed circular ring at the opening of the groove is provided with a stop lever, and one side of the connecting circular ring is provided with a sliding block of which one end is slidably positioned in the groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the device further comprises a pushing assembly, wherein the pushing assembly is connected between the rotating shaft and the supporting arm, the pushing assembly comprises a cam, the rotating shaft is provided with the cam, the supporting arm is provided with a guide block, a moving rod is arranged in the guide block in a sliding manner, one end of the moving rod is provided with a connecting plate which is in contact with the cam, the other end of the moving rod is provided with a push plate which is positioned below the fixed circular ring, and a large elastic part is connected between the moving rod and the guide block.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the peanut threshing machine, the hollow rotary disc moves the peanuts which are not threshed from a low position to a high position, when one end of each peanut seedling with a fruit moves to the position above the threshing wheel set, the threshing wheel set threshes the peanuts, the peanut threshing machine is convenient and quick, time and labor are saved, the arrangement of the sliding grooves, the object supporting plates, the hollow rotary disc and the fixing rings can enable the ungranulated peanut seedlings to be evenly fed and threshed uninterruptedly, and the threshing efficiency is high.

2. The stem part of one peanut seedling is provided with the big and small parts, the small elastic piece is matched with the connecting ring made of the soft material, one end of the peanut seedling can be fastened, the peanut seedling threshing device is suitable for peanut seedlings with stems of different sizes, the fastening effect is good, and the peanut seedling is prevented from being separated from the hollow rotary disc in the threshing process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first partial front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a first partial left-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the chute and the object supporting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the threshing wheel set of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a second partial left-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.

Fig. 9 is a second partial front view structure diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention B.

Fig. 11 is a second schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partial top view structural diagram of the present invention.

Wherein: 1 … threshing collecting tank, 3 … threshing wheel set, 4 … baffle, 5 … rotating component, 6 … sliding groove, 7 … object supporting plate, 501 … bevel gear I, 502 … bevel gear II, 503 … pinion I, 504 … large gear, 505 … fixed ring, 506 … small turntable, 507 … connecting rotating rod, 508 … reducing motor, 509 … rotating shaft, 510 … hollow turntable, 511 … connecting ring, 512 … small elastic component, 513 … supporting arm, 8 … beating component, 801 … gear ring, 802 … pinion II, 803 … beating wheel, 514 … groove, 515 … sliding block, 516 … lever, 9 … pushing component, … cam, … connecting plate, 903 … moving rod, 904 … guide block, 905 … push plate, 906 big elastic component.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

The utility model provides a peanut thresher of even material loading of rotation type for farming, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3 and show, including threshing collecting vat 1, there is threshing wheel group 3 through bearing fixed mounting in the threshing collecting vat 1 for collecting the peanut grain, the pivot at threshing wheel group 3 both ends is located the bearing, threshing collecting vat 1 upper shed portion position side is provided with baffle 4 for block the peanut that breaks away from the peanut seedling, the side that is close threshing wheel group 3 on the threshing collecting vat 1 has the side of going up that spout 6 and spout 6 are provided with through bolt fixed mounting to prop thing board 7 through bolt fixed mounting, threshing wheel group 3's one end is connected with the flower seedling that will not thresh from moving down to the rotating assembly 5 of threshing wheel group top.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the rotating assembly 5 includes a first bevel gear 501, a first bevel gear 501 is coaxially installed at one end of the threshing wheel set 3, a second bevel gear 502 engaged with the first bevel gear 501 is installed at one side of the threshing and collecting tank 1 close to the first bevel gear 501 through a bearing rotating shaft, the first pinion 503 and the second bevel gear 502 are coaxially installed, a supporting arm 513 is installed on the right side surface of the threshing and collecting tank 1, a decelerating motor 508 is installed on the right upper side surface of the supporting arm 513, an output shaft of the decelerating motor 508 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 509 through a coupling, a small turntable 506 and a large gear 504 engaged with the first pinion 503 are fixedly arranged at the left part of the rotating shaft 509, the large gear 504 is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 509, a plurality of connecting rotating rods 507 are fixedly installed on the peripheral circular surface of the small turntable 506, in this, 4 connect the one end of bull stick 507 and install and be used for conveying the peanut seedling from up to the hollow rotary table 510 and the peripheral disc of hollow rotary table 510 of threshing wheel group 3 top down and be provided with the insection, prop fixed being provided with fixed ring 505 on the thing board 7, fixed ring 505 is located the top of hollow rotary table 510, and the position rebound to the high position at the bottom can be followed with the peanut seedling to the peripheral disc of hollow rotary table 510 and the cooperation of fixed ring 505.

A large number of ungranulated peanut seedlings are placed in the sliding groove 6, the object supporting plate 7 can support the ungranulated peanut seedlings, therefore, a large number of ungranulated peanut seedlings can be placed on the sliding groove 6 at a time, the gear motor 508 is started through manual control, the gear motor 508 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 509, the small rotating disc 506, the connecting rotating rod 507 and the large gear 504 to rotate, the large gear 504 drives the small gear 503 and the bevel gear 501 to rotate, the threshing wheel group 3 rotates through the bevel gear 501, and the peanuts can be threshed.

Connect bull stick 507 to drive hollow carousel 510 and rotate, because the periphery disc of hollow carousel 510 is provided with the insection, hollow carousel 510 can drive the peanut that does not thresh in the spout 6 and remove, the peanut that hollow carousel 510 will not thresh removes the eminence from the low place, when the peanut seedling has the one end of fruit and removes threshing wheel group 3 tops, threshing wheel group 3 threshes the effect to the peanut, convenient and fast, spout 6, prop thing board 7, the setting of hollow carousel 510 and fixed ring 505, can make the even material loading of peanut seedling of not threshing and incessant threshing, threshing speed is fast, after threshing, the peanut seedling of threshing completion removes the low place from the eminence, because the periphery disc that the effect of gravity breaks away from hollow carousel 510 falls to ground.

As shown in fig. 4, the portable terminal further includes a fastening component, the fastening component is disposed on the fixed ring 505, the fastening component includes a connection ring 511 and a small elastic element 512, the fixed ring 505 is connected to the connection ring 511 through the small elastic element 512, the connection ring 511 is made of a soft material, and the soft material is rubber.

Because the stem part of one peanut seedling has big or small, the small elastic element 512 is matched with the connecting ring 511 made of rubber, so that the device can fasten one end of the peanut seedling and is suitable for peanut seedlings with stems of different sizes.

As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the peanut threshing device further includes a beating assembly 8, the beating assembly 8 for beating the ungranulated peanuts is connected between the hollow rotary disk 510 and the threshing collecting tank 1, the beating assembly 8 includes a gear ring 801, the gear ring 801 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the hollow rotary disk 510, the two pinion gears 802 are rotatably arranged on one side surface of the threshing collecting tank 1, the beating wheel 803 and the two pinion gears 802 are coaxially arranged, the outer peripheral surface of the beating wheel 803 is provided with 4 beating strips, the beating strips are made of soft materials, and the soft materials are rubber.

When the hollow turntable 510 rotates, the gear ring 801 drives the second pinion 802 and the beating wheel 803, the beating wheel 803 can beat peanut seedlings with one ends of fruits, mud is removed before threshing, threshing difficulty and cleaning difficulty of the peanuts are reduced, and as the beating leather strips are made of soft materials, the soft materials are rubber, and the peanut kernels cannot be damaged.

As shown in fig. 8, the portable electronic device further includes a sliding block 515, a groove 514 is formed on one side of the fixed ring 505, two stop rods 516 are fixedly disposed on one side of the fixed ring 505 at the opening of the groove 514, the fixed ring 505 is made of a hard material, such as iron, the sliding block 515 and the stop rods 516 are also made of a hard material, such as iron, a sliding block 515 with one end slidably located in the groove 514 is disposed on one side of the connecting ring 511, and the two stop rods 516 can block the sliding block 515.

The sliding block 515 can slide in the groove 514, and because the two shift levers 516 can block the sliding block 515, one end of the connecting ring 511 can not deviate from one end of the fixed ring 505 left and right due to the force.

Example 2

Please refer to fig. 8, further comprising a sliding block 515, a groove 514 is formed on one side of the fixed ring 505, two stop rods 516 are fixedly disposed on one side of the fixed ring 505 at the opening of the groove 514, the fixed ring 505 is made of a hard material, the hard material is iron, the sliding block 515 and the stop rods 516 are also made of a hard material, the hard material is iron, a sliding block 515 with one end slidably located in the groove 514 is disposed on one side of the connecting ring 511, and the two stop rods 516 can block the sliding block 515.

As shown in fig. 9 to 12, the peanut harvester further includes a pushing assembly 9 for pushing the threshed peanut seedlings to one side, the pushing assembly 9 is connected between the rotating shaft 509 and the supporting arm 513, the pushing assembly 9 includes a cam 901, a connecting plate 902, a moving rod 903, a guide block 904, a pushing plate 905 and a large elastic member 906, the cam 901 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 509, the guide block 904 is fixedly disposed on the supporting arm 513, the moving rod 903 is slidably disposed in the guide block 904, the connecting plate 902 contacting with the cam 901 is fixedly disposed at one end of the moving rod 903, the pushing plate 905 below the fixed circular ring 505 is disposed at the other end of the moving rod 903, and the large elastic member 906 is connected between the moving rod 903 and the guide block 904 through a hook.

When axis of rotation 509 rotated, can drive cam 901 and rotate for connecting plate 902, carriage release lever 903 can be forward and backward move, because push pedal 905 is located fixed ring 505 below, can push away the peanut seedling of accomplishing of threshing from fixed ring 505 below, prevent that a large amount of peanut seedlings of threshing from concentrating on the below of fixed ring 505 and piling up, influence thresh.

It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut thresher of even material loading of rotation type for farming, characterized by, including threshing the collecting vat, install threshing wheel group through the bearing in the collecting vat for collecting the peanut grain of threshing, it is provided with the baffle to thresh opening position one side on the collecting vat, it is provided with spout and goes up a side and install and prop the thing board to thresh a side that is close threshing wheel group on the collecting vat, threshing wheel group's one end is connected with and removes the rotation assembly of threshing wheel group top from the below with the flower seedling that does not thresh.

2. The rotary uniform-feeding peanut threshing device for agricultural planting is characterized in that the rotating assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is mounted on one side, close to the first bevel gear, of the threshing and collecting tank through a bearing rotating shaft, a first pinion is coaxially arranged with the second bevel gear, a supporting arm is mounted on one side of the threshing and collecting tank, a speed reducing motor is mounted on one side of the supporting arm, a rotating shaft is arranged on the speed reducing motor, a small rotating disc and a large gear meshed with the first pinion are arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of connecting rotating rods are mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the small rotating disc, a hollow rotating disc is mounted on the connecting rotating rods, the outer circumferential surface of the hollow rotating disc is provided with teeth, and a fixed circular ring is arranged on the supporting plate.

3. The rotary uniform-feeding peanut threshing device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising a fastening component, wherein the fastening component is arranged on the fixed ring, the fastening component comprises a connecting ring, the connecting ring is connected to the fixed ring through a small elastic piece, and the connecting ring is made of soft material.

4. The rotary uniform-feeding peanut threshing device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a beating component, wherein the beating component is connected between the hollow rotary table and the threshing collecting tank, the beating component comprises a gear ring, the inner circumference of the hollow rotary table is provided with the gear ring, the pinion is arranged on one side surface of the threshing collecting tank in a dual-rotation mode, the beating wheel and the pinion are coaxially arranged, and the outer circumference of the beating wheel is provided with a plurality of beating strips.

5. The rotary uniform-feeding peanut threshing device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a sliding block, wherein one side of the fixed ring is provided with a groove and one side of the fixed ring at the opening of the groove is provided with a stop rod, and one side of the connecting ring is provided with a sliding block, one end of the sliding block is slidably positioned in the groove.

6. The rotary uniform-feeding peanut threshing device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, further comprising a pushing component, wherein the pushing component is connected between the rotating shaft and the supporting arm, the pushing component comprises a cam, the rotating shaft is provided with a cam, the supporting arm is provided with a guide block, a moving rod is slidably arranged in the guide block, one end of the moving rod is provided with a connecting plate which is in contact with the cam, the other end of the moving rod is provided with a push plate which is positioned below the fixed ring, and a large elastic part is connected between the moving rod and the guide block.