CN111006402A

CN111006402A - Green building capable of saving energy by utilizing solar energy

Info

Publication number: CN111006402A
Application number: CN201911321515.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵丽峰; 曹辉; 闫幼锋; 周茗如
Original assignee: Lanzhou University of Technology
Current assignee: Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-04-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a green building capable of saving energy by utilizing solar energy, and relates to the technical field of green buildings. The green building utilizing solar energy for saving energy comprises a green building body, a solar panel and an adjusting device, wherein the right surface of the green building body is provided with the solar panel, the solar panel comprises a first solar panel, a first through groove and a second through groove, the right surface of the first solar panel is provided with the first through groove, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first through groove are provided with the second through groove, the upper inner wall of the first through groove is fixedly connected with a first wiping cloth, the lower inner wall of the first through groove is fixedly connected with a second wiping cloth, the inside of the first through groove is provided with the second solar panel, the right surface of the second solar panel is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the front surfaces of the second solar panel and the sealing plate are fixedly connected with a first sliding block, and the rear surfaces of, the green building utilizing solar energy to save energy has the performances of high quality, high efficiency and the like.

Description

Green building capable of saving energy by utilizing solar energy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a green building which utilizes solar energy to save energy.

Background

The green building evaluation is to follow the principle of local conditions, combine the characteristics of climate, environment, resources, economy, culture and the like of the region where the building is located, comprehensively evaluate the performances of 5 types of indexes such as safety, durability, health, comfort, convenience in life, resource conservation, environmental livability and the like in the whole life cycle of the building, take a single building or a building group as an evaluation object, and implement and deepen the green development requirements provided by the upper legal planning and the related special planning; the indexes related to systematicness and integrity are evaluated based on the whole of the engineering project to which the building belongs, a green building evaluation index system is composed of 5 types of indexes of safety, durability, health, comfort, life convenience, resource saving and environmental amenity, the green building evaluation is carried out after the building is completed, pre-evaluation can be carried out after the design of a construction drawing of the building is completed, the grade division is divided into three-star grade, two-star grade, one-star grade and basic grade from high to low, the indoor layout of the green building is reasonable, the use of synthetic materials is reduced as much as possible, sunlight is fully utilized, energy is saved, a feeling close to nature is created for residents, the coordinated development of people, the building and the natural environment is taken as a target, the good and healthy living environment is created by utilizing natural conditions and artificial means, and the use and damage to the natural environment are controlled and reduced as much as possible, fully embodies the balance between asking for and returning to nature.

Most green buildings on the market at present can use solar panels to convert solar energy, so that the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental protection are achieved, but a lot of solar panels are in the external environment for a long time, and are attacked by wind and sand when being exposed by the sun, so that a lot of dust and impurities in the air are accumulated on the surfaces of the solar panels, and after too much dust is accumulated, the working efficiency of the solar panels is greatly impressed, and normal work cannot be completed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a green building which utilizes solar energy to save energy, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize green building of solar energy saving, includes green building body, solar panel and adjusting device, the right surface of green building body is provided with solar panel, solar panel includes solar panel one, leads to groove one and leads to groove two, leading to groove one has been seted up on solar panel one's right surface, leading to groove one around the inner wall all seted up logical groove two, leading to groove one go up inner wall fixedly connected with wiper one, leading to groove one's lower inner wall fixedly connected with wiper two.

Preferably, the inside that leads to groove one is provided with solar panel two, solar panel two's right fixed surface is connected with the closing plate, solar panel two and the front fixed surface of closing plate are connected with slider one, the rear fixed surface of solar panel two and closing plate is connected with slider two, slider one and slider two insert to lead to inside of groove two.

Preferably, the front surface and the rear surface of the first solar panel are provided with a first groove, the lower inner wall of the first groove is provided with a second groove, and the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first groove are fixedly connected with springs.

Preferably, the cleaner is arranged on the outer side of the first solar panel, the first air plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaner, the second air plate is fixedly connected to the left surface and the right surface of the first air plate, and the lower surface of the second air plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaner.

Preferably, a third through groove is formed in the right surface of the cleaner, a third wiping cloth is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the third through groove, a fourth wiping cloth is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the third through groove, a first projection is fixedly connected to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the third through groove and inserted into the first groove, a second projection is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first projection and inserted into the second groove. The cleaner can move left and right along the first groove through the first projection, and can move front and back along the second groove through the second projection.

Preferably, solar panel's below is provided with adjusting device, adjusting device includes shell, spout one and spout two, spout one has been seted up in the outside of shell, spout two has all been seted up on the inner wall about spout one, the inside of spout one is provided with pulling rod one, inside the rear end of pulling rod one inserts spout one, the front end of pulling rod one is provided with pulling rod two, pulling rod two passes the front end of pulling rod one and pulls rod one fixed connection, the shrinkage pool has been seted up to the front end of pulling rod one, the screw thread has been seted up to the inner wall of shrinkage pool, the inside of shrinkage pool is provided with the cylinder, the screw thread has been seted up to cylindrical outer wall, cylinder and shrinkage pool threaded connection.

Preferably, the right side of the rear end of the first pulling rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is inserted into the second sliding groove, the rear end of the first pulling rod is fixedly connected with a circular table, and the upper surface of the circular table is fixedly connected with a round rod.

Preferably, round platform and round bar set up the inside at the shell, the top fixedly connected with activity hinge one of round bar, the upper end and a solar panel fixed connection of activity hinge one, the right side upper end fixedly connected with fixed column of shell, the right-hand member of fixed column is provided with the stock, stock and fixed column swing joint, the front end of stock is provided with activity hinge two, activity hinge two and stock swing joint, the upper end and a solar panel fixed connection of activity hinge two.

Preferably, inside solar panel's rear end inserted green building body, solar panel two and logical groove one adaptation, the closed plate and a solar panel adaptation.

Preferably, the first wiping cloth and the second wiping cloth are the same, the first wiping cloth and the second wiping cloth are matched with the first through groove, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are the same, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are matched with the second through groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the solar panel II can slide left and right in the solar panel I along the through groove II, the solar panel I and the solar panel II have certain service life, although sunlight is utilized by the solar panel I and the solar panel II to convert solar energy into energy required by people, the solar panel I and the solar panel II can be damaged by long-term overuse, under the condition that the sunlight is enough in summer, people do not need to convert too much solar energy, so the solar panel II can slide into the solar panel I, in cloudy weather, due to insufficient sunlight, the energy requirement of people cannot be met only by the solar panel I, the solar panel II can be controlled to slide out of the inside of the solar panel I, the conversion efficiency of the solar energy is improved, and the reasonable conversion of the light energy is controlled by controlling the expansion of the solar panel II in the solar panel I, thereby the use of the solar energy of the green building is more rationalized.

(2) This utilize green building of solar energy saving, through the design of wiper one and wiper two, wiper one and wiper two can clean solar panel two's upper and lower surface simultaneously when solar panel two is gliding along leading to groove two, have guaranteed solar panel two's cleanness, have reduced the possibility that the dust hinders light conversion efficiency, help solar energy can the efficient conversion to guarantee the operating mass with solar energy in the green building.

(3) The solar panel in the green building is provided with a cleaner through the characteristic of large high-rise wind, and the upper surface of the cleaner is additionally provided with a first wind plate and a second wind plate, when wind blows, the first wind plate and the second wind plate are blown by wind to drive the cleaner to move left and right along a spring and move back and forth along a groove, and the third wiper and the fourth wiper have the function of cleaning the upper surface and the lower surface of the solar panel to clean the external dust of the solar panel in the moving process of the cleaner, the solar energy conversion efficiency of the green building is improved.

(4) This utilize green building of solar energy saving, the wind-force that is in high-rise solar panel more and will strengthen more, if let the cleaner at the random removal under the blowing of wind, lug one can often collide with the spring under the blowing of wind-force, probably cause the damage of lug one and spring inner wall for a long time, can damage solar panel one even and cause the shortening of solar panel one's life, the design through the spring makes lug one change into indirect contact with the contact of spring from direct contact, great reduction the damaged possibility of slider two and spring inner wall, the live time of solar energy has been improved, the quality of green building has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a solar panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the solar panel A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a solar panel B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a solar panel C according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a solar panel D according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an adjustment device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of dispensing apparatus E of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the circular table and the circular rod of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the joint F between the circular table and the circular rod of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection between the solar panel and the adjusting device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 green building body, 2 solar panel, 201 solar panel I, 202 through groove I, 203 through groove II, 204 wiping cloth I, 205 wiping cloth II, 206 solar panel II, 207 sealing plate, 208 sliding block I, 209 sliding block II, 210 groove I, 211 groove II, 212 spring, 213 cleaner, 214 wind plate I, 215 wind plate II, 216 through groove III, 217 wiping cloth III, 218 wiping cloth IV, 219 lug I, 220 lug II, 3 adjusting device, 301 shell, 302 sliding groove I, 303 sliding groove II, 304 pulling rod I, 305 pulling rod, 306 concave hole, 307 cylinder, 308 sliding rod, 309 circular table, 310 circular rod, 311 movable hinge I, 312 fixed rod, 313 long rod and 314 movable hinge II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green building for saving energy by utilizing solar energy comprises a green building body 1, a solar panel 2 and a regulating device 3, wherein the solar panel 2 is arranged on the right surface of the green building body 1, the solar panel 2 comprises a first solar panel 201, the solar panel comprises a first through groove 202 and a second through groove 203, wherein the first through groove 202 is formed in the right surface of a first solar panel 201, the second through groove 203 is formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first through groove 202, a first wiping cloth 204 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the first through groove 202, a second wiping cloth 205 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the first through groove 202, a second solar panel 206 is arranged inside the first through groove 202, a sealing plate 207 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second solar panel 206, a first sliding block 208 is fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the second solar panel 206 and the sealing plate 207, a second sliding block 209 is fixedly connected to the rear surfaces of the second solar panel 206 and the;

the front surface and the rear surface of the first solar panel 201 are respectively provided with a first groove 210, the lower inner wall of the first groove 210 is provided with a second groove 211, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first groove 210 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring 212, the outer side of the first solar panel 201 is provided with a cleaner 213, the upper surface of the cleaner 213 is fixedly connected with a first wind plate 214, the left surface and the right surface of the first wind plate 214 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second wind plate 215, the lower surface of the second wind plate 215 is fixedly connected onto the upper surface of the cleaner 213, the right surface of the cleaner 213 is provided with a third through groove 216, the upper inner wall of the third through groove 216 is fixedly connected with a third wiping cloth 217, the lower inner wall of the third through groove 216 is fixedly connected with a fourth wiping cloth 218, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the third through groove 216 are respectively and fixedly connected with. The cleaner 213 can move left and right along the first groove 210 through the first bump 219, and the cleaner 213 can move back and forth along the second groove 211 through the second bump 220;

the adjusting device 3 is arranged below the solar panel 2, the adjusting device 3 comprises a shell 301, a first chute 302 and a second chute 303, the first chute 302 is arranged outside the shell 301, the second chute 303 is arranged on the left and right inner walls of the first chute 302, a first pulling rod 304 is arranged inside the first chute 302, the rear end of the first pulling rod 304 is inserted into the first chute 302, a second pulling rod 305 is arranged at the front end of the first pulling rod 304, the second pulling rod 305 penetrates through the front end of the first pulling rod 304 and is fixedly connected with the first pulling rod 304, a concave hole 306 is arranged at the front end of the first pulling rod 304, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the concave hole 306, a cylinder 307 is arranged inside the concave hole 306, threads are arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 307, the cylinder 307 is in threaded connection with the concave hole 306, a sliding rod 308 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the first pulling rod 304, the sliding rod 308, the upper surface fixedly connected with round bar 310 of round platform 309, round platform 309 and round bar 310 set up the inside at shell 301, the top fixedly connected with activity hinge 311 of round bar 310, the upper end and a solar panel 201 fixed connection of activity hinge 311, the right side upper end fixedly connected with fixed column 312 of shell 301, the right-hand member of fixed column 312 is provided with stock 313, stock 313 and fixed column 312 swing joint, the front end of stock 313 is provided with activity hinge two 314, activity hinge two 314 and stock 313 swing joint, the upper end and a solar panel 201 fixed connection of activity hinge two 314.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the existence of the first sliding block 208 and the second sliding block 209 enables the second solar panel 206 to slide left and right in the first solar panel 201 along the second through groove 203, the first solar panel 201 and the second solar panel 206 have a certain service life, although the first solar panel 201 and the second solar panel 206 utilize sunlight to convert the sunlight energy into the energy required by people, the damage of the first solar panel 201 and the second solar panel 206 can be caused by long-term overuse, under the condition that the sunlight is enough in summer, the excessive solar energy is not required to be converted, so the second solar panel 206 can be slid into the first solar panel 201, in cloudy weather, the solar panel 201 can not meet the energy requirement only due to insufficient sunlight, the second solar panel 206 can be controlled to slide out from the first solar panel 201, the conversion efficiency of the solar energy is improved, and the reasonable conversion of the light energy is controlled by controlling the expansion and contraction of the second solar panel 206 in the first solar panel 201, thereby the use of the solar energy of the green building is more rationalized.

The second step is that: through the design of the first wiper 204 and the second wiper 205, the upper surface and the lower surface of the second solar panel 206 can be simultaneously wiped by the first wiper 204 and the second wiper 205 when the second solar panel 206 slides along the second through groove 203, so that the cleanness of the second solar panel 206 is ensured, the possibility that dust blocks light conversion efficiency is reduced, solar energy can be efficiently converted by the aid of the solar energy, and the working quality of the solar energy in a green building is ensured.

The third step: modern green buildings are not bottom buildings, and high-rise green buildings are still provided with solar panels, but different from the bottom buildings, dust accumulated on the solar panels has long been accumulated, because of the limitation of height, it is difficult to manually clean the solar panel of the high-rise green building, and through the characteristic of large wind of the high-rise, the cleaner 213 is arranged on the solar panel 201 in the green building, and the wind panel I214 and the wind panel II 215 are additionally arranged on the upper surface of the cleaner 213, when wind blows, the first wind plate 214 and the second wind plate 215 are blown by the wind, which drives the cleaner 213 to move left and right along the spring 212 and move back and forth along the second groove 211, the third wiper 217 and the fourth wiper 218 wipe the upper surface and the lower surface of the first solar panel 201 during the movement of the cleaner 213, so that the external dust of the first solar panel 201 is cleaned, and the solar energy conversion efficiency of the green building is improved.

The fourth step: the solar panel on the higher level is more powerful by wind power, if the cleaner 213 moves randomly under the blowing of wind, the first bump 219 and the spring 212 collide frequently under the blowing of the wind power, the damage to the first bump 219 and the inner wall of the spring 212 may be caused for a long time, even the damage to the first solar panel 201 may cause the reduction of the service life of the first solar panel 201, the contact between the first bump 219 and the spring 212 is changed from direct contact to indirect contact through the design of the spring 212, the possibility of the damage to the second slider 209 and the inner wall of the spring 212 is greatly reduced, the service time of solar energy is prolonged, and the quality of green buildings is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize green building of solar energy saving, includes green building body (1), solar panel (2) and adjusting device (3), the right surface of green building body (1) is provided with solar panel (2), solar panel (2) include solar panel (201), lead to groove one (202) and lead to groove two (203), its characterized in that: the solar panel comprises a solar panel I (201), a first through groove (202) is formed in the right surface of the solar panel I, a second through groove (203) is formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the first through groove (202), a first wiping cloth (204) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the first through groove (202), and a second wiping cloth (205) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the first through groove (202).

2. The green building using solar energy for saving energy according to claim 1, wherein: the solar panel II (206) is arranged inside the first through groove (202), the right surface of the solar panel II (206) is fixedly connected with the closing plate (207), the front surfaces of the solar panel II (206) and the closing plate (207) are fixedly connected with a first sliding block (208), the rear surfaces of the solar panel II (206) and the closing plate (207) are fixedly connected with a second sliding block (209), and the first sliding block (208) and the second sliding block (209) are inserted into the second through groove (203).

3. The green building using solar energy for saving energy according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface and the rear surface of the solar panel I (201) are respectively provided with a groove I (210), the lower inner wall of the groove I (210) is provided with a groove II (211), and the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the groove I (210) are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring (212).

4. The green building using solar energy for saving energy according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the solar panel I (201) is provided with a cleaner (213), the upper surface of the cleaner (213) is fixedly connected with an air plate I (214), the left surface and the right surface of the air plate I (214) are fixedly connected with an air plate II (215), and the lower surface of the air plate II (215) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaner (213).

5. The green building using solar energy for saving energy according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaner is characterized in that a third through groove (216) is formed in the right surface of the cleaner (213), a third wiper (217) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the third through groove (216), a fourth wiper (218) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the third through groove (216), a first bump (219) is fixedly connected to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the third through groove (216), the first bump (219) is inserted into the first groove (210), a second bump (220) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first bump (219), and the second bump (220) is inserted into the second groove (211). The cleaner (213) can move left and right along the first groove (210) through the first bump (219), and the cleaner (213) can move back and forth along the second groove (211) through the second bump (220).

6. The green building using solar energy for saving energy according to claim 1, wherein: the solar panel comprises a solar panel body (2), wherein the solar panel body is provided with an adjusting device (3) below, the adjusting device (3) comprises a shell (301), a first sliding groove (302) and a second sliding groove (303), the first sliding groove (302) is formed in the outer side of the shell (301), the second sliding groove (303) is formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first sliding groove (302), a first pulling rod (304) is arranged inside the first sliding groove (302), the rear end of the first pulling rod (304) is inserted into the first sliding groove (302), a second pulling rod (305) is arranged at the front end of the first pulling rod (304), the second pulling rod (305) penetrates through the front end of the first pulling rod (304) and is fixedly connected with the first pulling rod (304), a concave hole (306) is formed in the front end of the first pulling rod (304), threads are formed in the inner wall of the concave hole (306), a cylinder (307) is, the outer wall of the cylinder (307) is provided with threads, and the cylinder (307) is in threaded connection with the concave hole (306).

7. The green building using solar energy for saving energy according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end right side fixedly connected with slide bar (308) of pulling pole one (304), inside slide bar (308) inserted spout two (303), the rear end fixedly connected with round platform (309) of pulling pole one (304), the last fixed surface of round platform (309) is connected with round bar (310).

8. The green building using solar energy for saving energy according to claim 1, wherein: round platform (309) and round bar (310) set up the inside at shell (301), the top fixedly connected with activity hinge (311) of round bar (310), the upper end and solar panel (201) fixed connection of activity hinge (311), the right side upper end fixedly connected with fixed column (312) of shell (301), the right-hand member of fixed column (312) is provided with stock (313), stock (313) and fixed column (312) swing joint, the front end of stock (313) is provided with activity hinge two (314), activity hinge two (314) and stock (313) swing joint, the upper end and solar panel (201) fixed connection of activity hinge two (314).

9. The green building using solar energy for saving energy according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the solar panel (2) is inserted into the green building body (1), the second solar panel (206) is matched with the first through groove (202), and the closing plate (207) is matched with the first solar panel (201).

10. The green building using solar energy for saving energy according to claim 1, wherein: the first wiping cloth (204) and the second wiping cloth (205) are identical, the first wiping cloth (204) and the second wiping cloth (205) are matched with the first through groove (202), the first sliding block (208) is identical with the second sliding block (209), and the first sliding block (208) and the second sliding block (209) are matched with the second through groove (203).