CN114046046B - BIM technology-based green building and installation construction method - Google Patents
BIM technology-based green building and installation construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114046046B CN114046046B CN202111457826.7A CN202111457826A CN114046046B CN 114046046 B CN114046046 B CN 114046046B CN 202111457826 A CN202111457826 A CN 202111457826A CN 114046046 B CN114046046 B CN 114046046B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a BIM technology-based green building and an installation and construction method, and relates to the technical field of green buildings. This green building and installation construction method based on BIM technique, including the base structure, the base structure includes the base, there is the end ring through bearing swing joint on the inside wall of base, the even slip tooth one that has seted up of equidistance on the inside wall of end ring, the surface of slip tooth one presents arc and coarse, the inside of end ring is provided with the gear, the quantity of gear is two, two gear bilateral symmetry set up, the even fixedly connected with slip tooth two of outside equidistance of two gears, the surface of slip tooth two presents arc and coarse, slip tooth two meshes with slip tooth one, the lower surface of gear passes through bearing swing joint on the lower inner wall of base, the upper surface of gear passes through bearing swing joint and has the upper plate, this green building and installation construction method based on BIM technique guarantee that the endosome building can not the invasion and attack of straight-face strong wind.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a BIM technology-based green building and an installation and construction method thereof.
Background
The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and furthest realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature in the life cycle.
Most green building framework on the market at present, on the comparatively big area of wind-force, often suffer from the invasion and attack of wind-force, and the building that stands wind-force invasion and attack throughout the year can make the outer wall of building bear great wind-force pressure, and wind-force wraps up in the sand that winds and makes the outer wall weathering of building faster for building life is not long by itself, uses danger to increase.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a BIM technology-based green building and an installation construction method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a green building based on BIM technique, includes base structure, base structure includes the base, there is the end ring through bearing swing joint on the inside wall of base, the even slip tooth I of having seted up of equidistance on the inside wall of end ring, the surface of slip tooth I presents arc and coarse, the inside of end ring is provided with the gear, the quantity of gear is two, two the gear bilateral symmetry sets up, two the even fixedly connected with slip tooth two of outside equidistance of gear, the surface of slip tooth two presents arc and coarse, slip tooth two and the meshing of slip tooth one, the lower surface of gear passes through bearing swing joint on the lower inner wall of base, the upper surface of gear has the upper plate through bearing swing joint, the upper groove has been seted up to the upper surface of upper plate, the quantity of upper groove is two the upper groove is around the central symmetry is seted up, the inside in upper groove has inserted the pole setting, the lower extreme fixedly connected with stand of stand, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of stand, the diaphragm is in that the diaphragm is close the end of end ring.
Preferably, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with two wind blowing plates which are arc-shaped, the number of the wind blowing plates is two, the two wind blowing plates are symmetrically arranged, the center of the wind blowing plate on the front side is recessed backwards, inner body buildings are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the upper plate, and the inner body buildings are located below the wind blowing plates.
Preferably, the quantity of diaphragm is two, two the diaphragm and last groove one-to-one, the lower inner wall of lower surface contact base of diaphragm, two the one side equidistance that the diaphragm deviates from is even fixedly connected with slides tooth three, the surface of sliding tooth three presents arc and roughness, two the one side contact that the diaphragm is close to, slide tooth three and the meshing of sliding tooth two.
Preferably, the outer side of the upper plate is provided with an outer cover structure, the outer cover structure comprises an outer cover, the lower end of the outer cover is fixedly connected with a bottom ring, the upper surface of the outer cover is flush with the upper surface of the air blowing plate, the outer cover is in a cylindrical shape with an upper opening and a lower opening, an air opening is formed in the front side of the outer cover, the air blowing plate in the front side is right opposite to the air opening, a first rear groove is formed in the rear side surface of the outer cover, and a second rear groove is formed in the rear inner wall of the first rear groove.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with mounting bracket of back groove two, the front surface upper end embedding fixedly connected with ball splint of mounting bracket, the lateral wall slope sets up about the ball splint, the double-layered ball has been placed to the inside of ball splint, the quantity of double-layered ball is two, two set up about the double-layered ball, the back surface middle part of mounting bracket is run through and is seted up slotted one, the front surface middle part of mounting bracket is run through and is seted up slotted two, slot two and groove one intercommunication, the ball splint are run through to the two upper ends in groove.
Preferably, the rear of the outer cover structure is provided with a wind guide structure, the wind guide structure comprises a clamping structure, a wind guide structure, a first hinge and a second hinge, the clamping structure and the wind guide structure are movably connected through the first hinge, the clamping structure is located above the wind guide structure, the number of the clamping structures is one, and the wind guide structures are movably connected through the second hinge.
Preferably, the clamping structure comprises a first clamping plate, a clamping groove is formed in the lower side of the rear surface of the first clamping plate, a first clamping column is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side wall and the right side wall of the clamping groove, the first clamping column is L-shaped, a second clamping plate is arranged behind the first clamping plate, a ball groove is formed in the front end of the second clamping plate, a clamping ball is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the ball groove, a clamping column is fixedly connected to the front end of the second clamping plate, the clamping column is inserted into the clamping groove and adapted to the clamping groove, first clamping column grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the clamping column, the first clamping column is inserted into the first clamping column and adapted to the first clamping column, the second clamping plate penetrates through the first clamping groove and adapted to the first clamping groove, the clamping ball is located above the two clamping balls and contacts with the clamping balls, and the clamping ball is adapted to the second clamping groove.
Preferably, the air guide structure comprises a first air guide plate, an air guide groove is formed in the middle of the rear surface of the first air guide plate, clamping columns second are fixedly connected to the middle of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the air guide groove in an equidistant mode, the clamping columns second are L-shaped, an air guide column is inserted into the air guide groove, clamping column grooves second are uniformly formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the air guide column in an equidistant mode, the clamping columns second are inserted into the clamping column grooves second and are matched with the clamping column grooves, an air guide plate second is fixedly connected to the rear end of the air guide column, a spring column is fixedly connected to the rear end of the air guide plate second, air guide plates third are movably hinged to the left side and the right side of the spring column, the first air guide plate is inserted into the rear groove first and is matched with the rear groove first, the second air guide plate passes through the groove second and is matched with the groove first air guide plate, and the third air guide plate is located behind the mounting frame.
A BIM technology-based green building installation and construction method comprises the following steps:
s1: inserting the first clamping plate into the first rear groove from the lower part, and then inserting the second clamping plate into the first clamping plate for fixing through the connection of the clamping columns and the clamping grooves;
s2: inserting a first air guide plate into a first rear groove from the lower part, and then inserting a second air guide plate into the first air guide plate for fixing through the connection of an air guide column and an air guide groove;
s3: the clamping ball is pushed up to the upper part of the clamping ball, so that the whole air guide structure is clamped on the mounting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the green building and the installation construction method based on the BIM technology are characterized in that when strong wind blows from the opposite face of the wind gap to the face, the wind can blow the wind blowing plate backwards, meanwhile, the wind blowing plate is designed in an arc shape, the wind can be effectively converted into power for pushing the wind blowing plate to move, the wind blowing plate moves backwards, the transverse plate and the sliding tooth are connected with the vertical rod and the vertical column, the transverse plate and the sliding tooth integrally move backwards, the sliding tooth three drives the sliding tooth two to rotate, the sliding tooth one is driven to rotate by rotation of the sliding tooth two, the bottom ring drives the outer cover to rotate, the position where the wind gap is located is moved away from the position right opposite to the wind direction, and the inner building is guaranteed not to be invaded by the strong wind.
According to the BIM technology-based green building and installation construction method, the return spring is arranged, the wind blowing plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side, the linkage type of meshing of the sliding teeth III, the gear and the sliding teeth I is adopted between the two wind blowing plates, the wind blowing plates are arranged in a multi-way mode, when the outer cover rotates, the problem of the neutral position between the air opening and the wind blowing direction is greatly reduced, and the inner-body building is subjected to omnibearing wind power protection under the protection of the outer cover structure by matching with the outer cover structure.
This green building and installation and construction method based on BIM technique, through with the split type structure of air guide structural design for clamping structure and air guide structure, carry out swing joint through hinge one and hinge two simultaneously, and clamp structure and air guide structure and be split type connection, great improvement like this the separability of device, to accomodating of device play convenient effect.
The split type design of the clamping structure and the air guide structure is adopted, the clamping structure and the air guide structure are movably hinged through the first hinge and the second hinge, so that for the installation of the air guide structure, the first clamping plate and the first air guide plate can be sequentially inserted into the first rear groove for installation, and then the second clamping plate and the second air guide plate are connected, so that the installation of the air guide structure is more flexible, the detachable structure enables the installation of the air guide structure to be free of leaving too much space, and space energy is saved.
According to the BIM technology-based green building and the installation and construction method, due to the split type design of the clamping structure and the air guide structure, the air guide plate III is blown by wind for a long time under the problem of overlarge wind power, and due to the split type design of the clamping structure and the air guide structure, the installation and the disassembly of the clamping plate II and the clamping plate I as well as the air guide plate II and the air guide plate I are more convenient and rapid, meanwhile, the structure damaged by the wind power can be partially replaced conveniently, and the building cost is saved.
According to the green building and installation construction method based on the BIM technology, due to the design of the return spring in the upper groove, under the condition that wind power is weakened or no wind power exists, the wind port can automatically return to the front position with the help of the upper groove, and the automatic resetting capability of the device is improved.
According to the BIM technology-based green building and the installation construction method, when wind strikes the third air deflector from the front, the third air deflector can be blown to the position in contact with the outer cover, and due to the special setting of the length of the third air deflector, the position in contact with the outer cover is the tangent position of the edge of the outer cover, so that the wind blown from the front can be broken and dispersed to the two sides of the outer cover by bending the third air deflector, the direct impact of the wind on the outer cover and the inner body building is avoided, and the invasion of the wind on the building is effectively reduced to the greatest extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a base structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back side of the housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mount of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rear side of the wind guide structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the wind guiding structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the card mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B;
fig. 10 is a schematic back view of the air guiding structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the present invention at point C.
In the figure: 1. a base structure; 101. a base; 102. a bottom ring; 103. a first sliding tooth; 104. a gear; 105. an upper plate; 106. an upper groove; 107. erecting a rod; 108. a wind blowing plate; 109. a column; 110. a transverse plate; 111. building an inner body; 112. a second sliding tooth; 113. a third sliding tooth; 2. an outer cover structure; 201. a housing; 202. a tuyere; 203. a first rear groove; 204. a second rear groove; 205. a mounting frame; 206. a ball clamp plate; 207. clamping a ball; 208. a first groove; 209. a second groove; 3. a wind guide structure; 301. a first hinge; 302. a second hinge; 4. a clamping structure; 401. clamping a first plate; 402. clamping grooves; 403. clamping the first column; 404. a second clamping plate; 405. a ball groove; 406. blocking the ball; 407. clamping the column; 408. a first clamping column groove; 5. a wind guide structure; 501. a first air deflector; 502. a wind guide groove; 503. a second clamping column; 504. a wind guide post; 505. a second clamping column groove; 506. a second air deflector; 507. a spring post; 508. and a third air deflector.
Description of the preferred embodiment
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green building based on a BIM technology comprises a base structure 1, wherein the base structure 1 comprises a base 101, the inner side wall of the base 101 is movably connected with a bottom ring 102 through a bearing, sliding teeth I103 are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom ring 102 at equal intervals, the surface of the sliding teeth I103 is arc-shaped and rough, gears 104 are arranged inside the bottom ring 102, the number of the gears 104 is two, the two gears 104 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, sliding teeth II 112 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two gears 104 at equal intervals, the surface of the sliding teeth II 112 is arc-shaped and rough, the sliding teeth II 112 are meshed with the sliding teeth I103, the lower surface of the gear 104 is movably connected to the lower inner wall of the base 101 through the bearing, the upper surface of the gear 104 is movably connected with an upper plate 105 through the bearing, the upper surface of the upper plate 105 is provided with two upper grooves 106, the two upper grooves 106 are arranged in a central symmetry manner, front and back positions of the two upper grooves 106 are arranged in the central symmetry manner, vertical rods 107 are inserted into the upper grooves 106, return springs are fixedly connected into the upper grooves 106, vertical columns 109 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the vertical rods 107, transverse plates 110 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the vertical columns 109, the vertical columns 109 are located at the ends, close to the bottom ring 102, of the transverse plates 110, in an initial state, the vertical rods 107 are located at the sides, far away from the center of the upper plate 105, of the upper grooves 106, and the first sliding teeth 103, the second sliding teeth 112 and the third sliding teeth 113 can slide under the condition that a mechanism is clamped.
The upper end of the vertical rod 107 is fixedly connected with two wind blowing plates 108, the wind blowing plates 108 are arc-shaped, the number of the wind blowing plates 108 is two, the two wind blowing plates 108 are symmetrically arranged, the center of the wind blowing plate 108 at the front side is recessed backwards, inner body buildings 111 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the upper plate 105, and the inner body buildings 111 are located below the wind blowing plates 108.
The quantity of diaphragm 110 is two, two diaphragm 110 and upper chute 106 one-to-one, the lower surface contact inner wall of base 101 of diaphragm 110, the even fixedly connected with of that one side equidistance that two diaphragm 110 deviate from mutually slides tooth three 113, slide tooth three 113's surface and present the arc and rough, the one side contact that two diaphragm 110 are close to mutually, slide tooth three 113 and the meshing of sliding tooth two 112.
The outside of upper plate 105 is provided with outer cover structure 2, outer cover structure 2 includes dustcoat 201, the lower extreme fixed connection bottom ring 102 of dustcoat 201, the upper surface of dustcoat 201 flushes with the upper surface that blows board 108, dustcoat 201 presents upper and lower open-ended tube-shape, the front side of dustcoat 201 is opened and is equipped with wind gap 202, it is just right with wind gap 202 that the board 108 is blown to the wind that is in the front side, rear groove one 203 has been seted up to the trailing flank of dustcoat 201, rear groove two 204 has been seted up on the back inner wall of rear groove one 203.
Inside fixedly connected with mounting bracket 205 of back groove two 204, embedding fixedly connected with ball splint 206 on the front surface of mounting bracket 205, lateral wall slope setting about ball splint 206, press from both sides ball 207 has been placed to the inside of ball splint 206, the quantity that presss from both sides ball 207 is two, two press from both sides ball 207 and control the setting, the rear surface middle part of mounting bracket 205 runs through and sets up slotted 208, the front surface middle part of mounting bracket 205 runs through and sets up slotted two 209, slot two 209 and groove one 208 intercommunication, ball splint 206 is run through to slot two 209 upper ends, through the design of pressing from both sides ball 207 and card ball 406, can be so that wind guide structure 3 installs more convenient, and when needs dismantle wind guide structure 3 simultaneously, only need continue to push up wind guide structure 3 and can dismantle, the simple and convenient and firm very operation.
The rear of the outer cover structure 2 is provided with a wind guide structure 3, the wind guide structure 3 comprises a clamping structure 4, a wind guide structure 5, a first hinge 301 and a second hinge 302, the clamping structure 4 and the wind guide structure 5 are movably connected through the first hinge 301, the clamping structure 4 is located above the wind guide structure 5, the quantity of the clamping structures 4 is one, and the wind guide structures 5 are movably connected through the second hinge 302.
The clamping structure 4 comprises a first clamping plate 401, a clamping groove 402 is formed in the lower side of the rear surface of the first clamping plate 401, a first clamping column 403 is fixedly connected to the middle of each of the left side wall and the right side wall of the clamping groove 402, the first clamping column 403 is L-shaped, a second clamping plate 404 is arranged behind the first clamping plate 401, a ball groove 405 is formed in the front end of the second clamping plate 404, a clamping ball 406 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the ball groove 405, a clamping column 407 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second clamping plate 404, the clamping column 407 is inserted into the clamping groove 402 and adapted to the clamping groove, a first clamping column groove 408 is formed in each of the left side wall and the right side wall of the clamping column 407, the first clamping column 403 is inserted into the first clamping column 403 and adapted to the first clamping plate 401, the first clamping plate 401 is inserted into the first rear groove 203 and adapted to the clamping plate 404, the second clamping plate 404 penetrates through the first groove 209 and is adapted to the first groove 208, the clamping ball 406 is located above the two clamping balls 207 and contacts the clamping balls 406 and is adapted to the second groove 209.
The air guide structure 5 comprises a first air guide plate 501, an air guide groove 502 is formed in the middle of the rear surface of the first air guide plate 501, clamping columns second 503 are fixedly connected to the middle of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the air guide groove 502 at equal intervals, the clamping columns second 503 are fixedly connected to the middle of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the air guide groove 502 at equal intervals, air guide columns 504 are inserted into the clamping columns second 505 at equal intervals and are matched with each other, an air guide plate second 506 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the air guide column 504, a spring column 507 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the air guide plate second 506, an air guide plate third 508 is movably hinged to the left side and the right side of the spring column 507, when the air guide plate third 508 is in contact with the outer cover 201, the air guide plate third 508 is tangent to the outer side wall of the outer cover 201, the first air guide plate 501 is inserted into the rear groove first 203 and is matched with the rear groove first 203, the air guide plate second 506 penetrates through the groove second 209 to be inserted into the first groove 208 and is matched with the first groove 208, and the air guide plate third 508 is located behind the outer cover 205.
A BIM technology-based green building installation and construction method comprises the following steps:
s1: inserting the first clamping plate into the first rear groove from the lower part, and then inserting the second clamping plate into the first clamping plate for fixing through the connection of the clamping columns and the clamping grooves;
s2: inserting the first air deflector into the first rear groove from the lower part, and then inserting the second air deflector into the first air deflector for fixing through the connection of the air guide column and the air guide groove;
s3: push up the top of pressing from both sides the ball always with the card ball for the whole joint of wind-guiding structure is on the mounting bracket.
The working principle is as follows:
the first step is as follows: when strong wind blows from the right opposite side of the wind gap 202 to the front side, the wind can blow the wind blowing plate 108 backwards, meanwhile, due to the arc-shaped design of the wind blowing plate 108, the wind can be effectively converted into power for pushing the wind blowing plate 108 to move, then the wind blowing plate 108 moves backwards, under the connection of the vertical rod 107 and the upright column 109, the transverse plate 110 and the sliding tooth third 113 move integrally and move inwards, so that the sliding tooth third 113 drives the sliding tooth second 112 to rotate, the sliding tooth second 112 rotates to drive the sliding tooth first 103 to rotate, the bottom ring 102 drives the outer cover 201 to turn, the position of the wind gap 202 is moved away from the position opposite to the wind direction, and the inner body building 111 is guaranteed not to be invaded by the direct strong wind.
The second step is that: through the reset spring and the linkage type that both sides all set up wind and blow board 108 around and, through the meshing of sliding tooth three 113, gear 104 and sliding tooth 103 between two wind and blow boards 108 in addition, the many ways of setting up wind and blow board 108 and when dustcoat 201 rotates, the neutral position problem between wind gap 202 and the wind-force blowing direction is great dwindles, cooperates dustcoat structure 2 for endosome building 111 carries out omnidirectional wind-force protection under dustcoat structure 2's protection.
The third step: through the split type structure for clamping structure 4 and wind-guiding structure 5 with wind-guiding structure 3 design, carry out swing joint through hinge 301 and hinge 302 simultaneously, and clamp structure 4 and wind-guiding structure 5 and be split type connection, great improvement like this the separability of device, played convenient effect to accomodating of device.
The fourth step: through the split type design that clamps structure 4 and wind-guiding structure 5, and clamp structure 4 and wind-guiding structure 5 and carry out the activity hinge through hinge one 301 and hinge two 302, make for the installation of wind-guiding structure 3, can at first insert back groove one 203 with a clamping plate one 401 and a aviation baffle 501 in proper order and install, secondly connecting clamping plate two 404 and aviation baffle two 506, make the installation of wind-guiding structure 3 more nimble like this, and the structure that can split makes the installation of wind-guiding structure 3 need not leave too much space, the energy of saving space.
The fifth step: through the split type design of the clamping structure 4 and the air guide structure 5, the air guide plate III 508 can be blown by wind power for a long time under the problem of overlarge wind power, through the split type design of the clamping structure 4 and the air guide structure 5, the installation and the disassembly of the clamping plate II 404, the clamping plate I401, the air guide plate II 506 and the air guide plate I501 are more convenient and faster, meanwhile, the structure damaged by the wind power can be replaced partially, and the construction cost is saved.
And a sixth step: the design of the return spring in the upper groove 106 improves the automatic return capability of the device by allowing the tuyere 202 to automatically return to the front position with the help of the upper groove 106 in the case of weak wind or no wind.
The seventh step: when wind power strikes the third air deflector 508 from the front, the third air deflector 508 can be blown to the position contacting with the outer cover 201, and due to the special setting of the length of the third air deflector 508, the position where the third air deflector 508 contacts with the outer cover 201 is the tangential position of the edge of the outer cover 201, so that the wind power blowing from the positive direction can be broken and dispersed to the two sides of the outer cover 201 by the bending of the third air deflector 508, the direct impact of the wind power on the outer cover 201 and the inner-body building 111 is avoided, and the invasion of the building by the wind power is effectively reduced to the maximum extent.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A green building based on BIM technique, includes base structure (1), base structure (1) includes base (101), its characterized in that: the inner side wall of the base (101) is movably connected with a bottom ring (102) through a bearing, the inner side wall of the bottom ring (102) is uniformly provided with first sliding teeth (103) at equal intervals, the surface of the first sliding tooth (103) presents an arc shape and is rough, a gear (104) is arranged inside the bottom ring (102), the number of the gears (104) is two, the two gears (104) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the outer sides of the two gears (104) are fixedly connected with a second sliding gear (112) in equal distance, the surface of the second sliding tooth (112) is arc-shaped and rough, the second sliding tooth (112) is meshed with the first sliding tooth (103), the lower surface of the gear (104) is movably connected on the lower inner wall of the base (101) through a bearing, the upper surface of the gear (104) is movably connected with an upper plate (105) through a bearing, the upper surface of the upper plate (105) is provided with two upper grooves (106), the two upper grooves (106) are arranged in a central symmetry manner at the front and back positions, an upright rod (107) is inserted into the upper groove (106), the lower end of the upright rod (107) is fixedly connected with an upright column (109), the lower end of the upright post (109) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (110), the upright post (109) is arranged at the end of the transverse plate (110) close to the bottom ring (102);
the upper end of the upright rod (107) is fixedly connected with two wind blowing plates (108), the wind blowing plates (108) are arc-shaped, the number of the wind blowing plates (108) is two, the two wind blowing plates (108) are symmetrically arranged, the center of the wind blowing plate (108) at the front side is recessed backwards, inner-body buildings (111) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the upper plate (105), and the inner-body buildings (111) are located below the wind blowing plates (108);
the number of the transverse plates (110) is two, the two transverse plates (110) correspond to the upper grooves (106) one by one, the lower surfaces of the transverse plates (110) are in contact with the lower inner wall of the base (101), the surfaces of the two transverse plates (110) which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with third sliding teeth (113) in an equidistant and uniform mode, the surfaces of the third sliding teeth (113) are arc-shaped and rough, the surfaces of the two transverse plates (110) which are close to each other are in contact, and the third sliding teeth (113) are meshed with the second sliding teeth (112);
an outer cover structure (2) is arranged on the outer side of the upper plate (105), the outer cover structure (2) comprises an outer cover (201), the lower end of the outer cover (201) is fixedly connected with a bottom ring (102), the upper surface of the outer cover (201) is flush with the upper surface of the blowing plate (108), the outer cover (201) is in a cylindrical shape with an upper opening and a lower opening, an air opening (202) is formed in the front side of the outer cover (201), the blowing plate (108) in the front side is opposite to the air opening (202), a first rear groove (203) is formed in the rear side surface of the outer cover (201), and a second rear groove (204) is formed in the rear inner wall of the first rear groove (203);
inside fixedly connected with mounting bracket (205) of back groove two (204), the front surface upper end embedding fixedly connected with ball splint (206) of mounting bracket (205), the slope of lateral wall sets up about ball splint (206), the inside of ball splint (206) has been placed and has been pressed from both sides ball (207), the quantity that presss from both sides ball (207) is two set up about pressing from both sides ball (207), the rear surface middle part of mounting bracket (205) runs through and sets up slotted (208), the front surface middle part of mounting bracket (205) runs through and sets up slotted two (209), groove two (209) and groove one (208) intercommunication, ball splint (206) are run through to groove two (209) upper ends.
2. The BIM technology-based green building of claim 1, wherein: the air guide structure (3) is arranged behind the outer cover structure (2), the air guide structure (3) comprises a clamping structure (4), an air guide structure (5), a first hinge (301) and a second hinge (302), the clamping structure (4) and the air guide structure (5) are movably connected through the first hinge (301), the clamping structure (4) is located above the air guide structure (5), the number of the clamping structures (4) is one, and the air guide structure (5) is movably connected through the second hinge (302).
3. The BIM technology based green building of claim 2, wherein: the clamping structure (4) comprises a first clamping plate (401), a clamping groove (402) is formed in the lower side of the rear surface of the first clamping plate (401), a first clamping column (403) is fixedly connected to the middle portions of the left side wall and the right side wall of the clamping groove (402), the first clamping column (403) is L-shaped, a second clamping plate (404) is arranged behind the first clamping plate (401), a ball groove (405) is formed in the front end of the second clamping plate (404), a clamping ball (406) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the ball groove (405), a clamping column (407) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second clamping plate (404), the clamping column (407) is inserted into and matched with the clamping groove (402), a first clamping column groove (408) is formed in each of the left side wall and the right side wall of the clamping column (407), the first clamping column (403) is inserted into and matched with the first clamping column (403), the first clamping plate (401) is inserted into and matched with the first clamping groove (203), and the second clamping plate (404) penetrates through the first clamping groove (208) to be in contact with the first clamping ball (207, and the second clamping groove (406).
4. The BIM technology-based green building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the air guide structure (5) comprises a first air guide plate (501), an air guide groove (502) is formed in the middle of the rear surface of the first air guide plate (501), clamping column two (503) are fixedly connected to the middle of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the air guide groove (502) in an equidistant mode, the clamping column two (503) is L-shaped, an air guide column (504) is inserted into the air guide groove (502), clamping column groove two (505) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the air guide column (504) in an equidistant mode, the clamping column second (503) is inserted into the clamping column groove two (505) and is matched with the clamping column groove two, an air guide plate two (506) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the air guide column two (506), spring columns (507) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the air guide plate two (506), air guide plate three (508) are movably hinged to the left side and the right side of the spring column (507), the first air guide plate (501) is inserted into the rear groove one (203) and is matched with the rear groove one (203), and the second air guide plate (506) penetrates through the groove two (209) and is located in the first air guide groove (208) and is matched with the rear plate (508).
5. The BIM technology-based green building installation and construction method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: inserting the first clamping plate into the first rear groove from the lower part, and then inserting the second clamping plate into the first clamping plate for fixing through connection of the clamping columns and the clamping grooves;
s2: inserting the first air deflector into the first rear groove from the lower part, and then inserting the second air deflector into the first air deflector for fixing through the connection of the air guide column and the air guide groove;
s3: the clamping ball is pushed up to the upper part of the clamping ball, so that the whole air guide structure is clamped on the mounting frame.
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Effective date of registration: 20230404 Address after: 518000 301, complex building, Jian'an courtyard, 128 Yuquan Road, majialong community, Nantou street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Applicant after: Shenzhen Chengyu Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150000 Sanxing village, Yushu Township, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province (Liyuan building materials company) Applicant before: Jia Yixin |
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