CN111002366B

CN111002366B - Vegetables cucumber self-cleaning section device

Info

Publication number: CN111002366B
Application number: CN201911392814.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴桂花
Original assignee: Wuhu Qianguan Kangyang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Qianguan Kangyang Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-30
Also published as: CN111002366A

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic vegetable cucumber cleaning and slicing device, which comprises a bracket part and a transportation part, wherein the transportation part comprises a supporting table, a conveying belt is arranged in the upper end of the supporting table, one side of the upper end of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a semicircular cover, and one end of the semicircular cover, which is connected with the supporting table, is provided with a feeding hole; the slicing part comprises two groups of supporting columns, the inner sides of one group of supporting columns are fixedly connected with supporting rods, two groups of cams are fixedly connected onto the supporting rods, the inner sides of the other group of supporting columns are rotatably connected with sleeves, a plurality of groups of discharging grooves are formed in the sleeves, and slicing structures are arranged at the bottom ends of the discharging grooves; the cleaning part comprises a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is provided with two ends of a feeding groove; the invention overcomes the technical problems that the slicing efficiency is low, the slicing machine is not suitable for places such as hotels and restaurants which need a large amount of cucumbers, and the cucumbers need to be cleaned in the slicing process, so that the working strength is increased.

Description

Vegetables cucumber self-cleaning section device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to a vegetable cucumber automatic cleaning and slicing device.

Background

The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body. According to the 1990 statistics of international food and agriculture organization, 90% of VC necessary for human body and 60% of VA are derived from vegetables. In addition, vegetables contain various phytochemicals which are well-known components effective for health, and at present, nutrients in fruits and vegetables can effectively prevent chronic and degenerative diseases, and are researched and found by people.

Cucumber, an annual vine or climbing herb of the cucurbitaceae family. The stems and branches are elongated and have furrows and are brushed by white rough bristles. The curly hair is thin. The petiole is slightly rough and has rough and hard bristles; the leaf is wide, oval, heart-shaped, membranous, lobe-shaped and toothed. The same male and female plants. Male flowers: constant clusters in the axils of the leaves; the pedicel is fine and is slightly soft; the corolla is yellow and white, and the split corolla is long and round and is in the shape of a needle. Female flowers: solitary or rare clustering; the flower stalks are thick and strong, and the quilt is soft; the ovary is rough. The fruits are long round or cylindrical, yellow-green when ripe, and rough in surface. The seeds are small, narrow, oval, white, without edges, with the ends near the tips. And in the flower and fruit period, in summer. The cultivation is common in all the places of China, and a plurality of areas are cultivated in greenhouses or plastic greenhouses; it is widely planted in temperate and tropical areas. Cucumber is one of the main vegetables in summer in various places in China. The caulis Seu folium Ampelopsis Brevipedunculatae is used as medicine, and has effects of diminishing inflammation, eliminating phlegm, and relieving spasm.

The patent of the invention discloses a hand-operated automatic slicing device for household small cucumbers, which comprises a base, wherein a slicing barrel is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base, a driving barrel is arranged at the upper end of the slicing barrel, a driving shaft is arranged in the driving barrel, a star-shaped cam is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, a roller is contacted with the lower end of the star-shaped cam, fixing frames are arranged on two sides of the roller, a fixing plate is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame, a lifting shaft is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the fixing plate, a blade is arranged at the lower end of the lifting shaft, a driving belt wheel is further arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, screw rod cavities are arranged at two ends of the slicing barrel, a. The utility model discloses, realizing the up-and-down motion to the blade, and then realizing the section to the cucumber, at the section in-process simultaneously, through the lead screw that is equipped with and impel the cooperation between the board, realize the orderly propulsion to the cucumber, realize the automatic formula section to the cucumber in the complete meaning. However, this apparatus has the following problems: one of them is low slicing efficiency, which is not suitable for places like hotels and restaurants where cucumber is needed in large quantities, and secondly, the cucumber needs to be cleaned during slicing, which increases working strength.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems that the slicing efficiency is low and the slicing machine is not suitable for places such as hotels and restaurants where a large amount of cucumbers need to be used, and the working strength is increased because the cucumbers need to be cleaned in the slicing process by matching the slicing part with the cleaning part.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vegetables cucumber self-cleaning section device which characterized in that: comprises that

The conveying part comprises a supporting table, a conveying belt is arranged in the upper end of the supporting table, a semicircular cover is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the supporting table, and a feeding hole is formed in one end, connected with the supporting table, of the semicircular cover;

the slicing part comprises two groups of supporting columns, the inner sides of one group of supporting columns are fixedly connected with supporting rods, two groups of cams are fixedly connected onto the supporting rods, the inner sides of the other group of supporting columns are rotatably connected with sleeves, a plurality of groups of discharging grooves are formed in the sleeves, and slicing structures are arranged at the bottom ends of the discharging grooves;

the cleaning part comprises a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is provided with two ends of a feeding groove.

Preferably, the supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the supporting table, a plurality of groups of buffer springs are arranged in the semicircular cover, and two groups of semicircular rings are fixedly connected to the lower end of the semicircular cover.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged between the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting columns.

Preferably, the interior of the sleeve is of a hollow structure, the supporting rod and the cam are located inside the sleeve, one end of the sleeve is rotatably connected with the supporting rod, the supporting column is fixedly connected with a driving motor outside, and a power shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve.

Preferably, the outer side ends of the two groups of cams are provided with sliding grooves.

Preferably, the slicing mechanism comprises a storage plate fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding groove, a telescopic plate is connected to the storage plate in a sliding mode, the lower end of the telescopic plate penetrates through the lower side of the storage plate, the telescopic plate is located on two sides of the inner end of the storage plate and is fixedly connected with limiting blocks, two sides of the lower end of the telescopic plate are fixedly connected with supporting rods, rollers are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting rods and are located in sliding grooves, and a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed cutters are fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the discharging groove is provided with a plurality of groups of notches matched with the cutter.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a flexible soft rod, one end of the flexible soft rod is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging groove, the other end of the flexible soft rod is rotatably connected with a fixed rod, the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a spherical cover, the fixed rod is sleeved with a gear, the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a movable rod, and the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a pulley.

Preferably, the inner wall end of the semicircular cover is fixedly connected with a rack meshed with the gear, guide rails matched with the pulleys are arranged on the inner sides of the semicircular cover and the semicircular ring, and a plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged at the middle end inside the semicircular cover.

Preferably, both sides of the upper ends of the rack and the guide rail are gradually close to the central end of the semicircular cover.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, through the conveying part, vegetables such as cucumbers can be directly placed on the conveying belt, so that the cucumbers can be driven to enter the discharging groove on the sleeve through the feeding hole, and meanwhile, the distance between the sleeve and the semicircular cover is smaller than the diameter of the cucumbers, so that the cucumbers can be prevented from falling from the discharging groove in the moving process.

(2) According to the invention, the buffer spring is arranged in the semicircular cover, so that the situation that vegetables such as cucumbers are extruded with the semicircular cover when the vegetables such as cucumbers touch the semicircular cover can be prevented, the vegetables such as cucumbers are damaged, and furthermore, the flexible spherical cover and the flexible soft rod are arranged at the two ends of the discharging groove, so that the vegetables such as cucumbers can be prevented from being damaged due to the collision of the vegetables such as cucumbers and the two ends in the discharging groove, and the vegetables can be fully protected.

(3) According to the slicing device, the slicing mechanism can be driven to synchronously rotate in the rotating process of the sleeve through the slicing part and the slicing mechanism, energy is saved, meanwhile, when the slicing structure rotates to the top end of the cam, the telescopic plate and the cutter on the upper end of the slicing structure can extend into the material accommodating groove through the notch to slice vegetables such as cucumbers, and further, after slicing is completed, the slicing mechanism can be retracted into the sleeve, and meanwhile, the sliced cucumbers can automatically fall into the collecting box, so that the collection is convenient.

(4) According to the cucumber cleaning device, the cleaning part can be used for enabling the spherical covers at the two ends to be continuously close to the two ends of the cucumber to fix the cucumber in the rotating process of the sleeve, the cucumber is driven to rotate through the mutual matching of the gear and the gear, and meanwhile, the cucumber is cleaned through the spray head, so that the automatic cleaning operation is completed.

In conclusion, the device has the advantages of simple structure and capability of effectively cleaning and slicing the cucumbers, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of vegetable processing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sleeve structure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the sleeve structure.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the section.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the chute.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the slicing mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the securing mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a half-round cover.

Fig. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the half-round cover.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

As shown in figures 1 to 9, the invention provides a vegetable cucumber automatic cleaning and slicing device, which comprises

The conveying part 1 comprises a supporting table 11, a conveying belt 12 is arranged in the upper end of the supporting table 11, a semicircular cover 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the supporting table 11, and a feeding hole 14 is formed in one end, connected with the supporting table 11, of the semicircular cover 13;

the slicing part 2 comprises two groups of supporting columns 21, supporting rods 22 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of one group of supporting columns 21, two groups of cams 23 are fixedly connected to the supporting rods 22, sleeves 24 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the other group of supporting columns 21, a plurality of groups of discharging grooves 25 are formed in the sleeves 24, and slicing structures 26 are arranged at the bottom ends of the discharging grooves 25;

the cleaning part 3, the cleaning part 3 includes a fixing mechanism 31, and the fixing mechanism 31 is provided with two ends of the discharging groove 25.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting legs 15 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the supporting table 11, a plurality of groups of buffer springs 131 are arranged in the semicircular cover 13, and two groups of semicircular rings 132 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the semicircular cover 13. The support legs 15 can support the support platform 11, and the buffer springs 131 can enable the semicircular cover 13 to be in a flexible state, so that damage to vegetables such as cucumbers due to excessive extrusion is prevented.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, a collecting box 4 is arranged between the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting columns 21. The collecting box 4 can collect and collect vegetables such as sliced cucumbers.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the interior of the sleeve 24 is of a hollow structure, the supporting rod 22 and the cam 23 are both located inside the sleeve 24, one end of the sleeve 24 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 22, a group of driving motors 27 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the supporting columns 21, and power shaft ends of the driving motors 27 are fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve 24. The driving motor 27 can drive the sleeve 24 to rotate, and meanwhile, the cam 23 and the support rod 22 are kept in a fixed state during the rotation of the sleeve 24.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the outer ends of the two sets of cams 23 are both provided with sliding grooves 231. The slide groove 231 allows the roller 264 to move along the side end of the cam.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the slicing mechanism 26 includes a holding plate 261 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding trough 25, a telescopic plate 262 is slidably connected in the holding plate 261, the lower end of the telescopic plate 262 runs through the lower side of the holding plate 261, the telescopic plate 262 is located on two sides of the inner end of the holding plate 261 and is connected with a limiting block 266, a support rod 263 is fixedly connected on two sides of the lower end of the telescopic plate 262, a roller 264 is arranged at the lower end of the support rod 263, the roller 264 is located in a sliding groove 331, and a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed cutters 265 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic plate 262. When sleeve 24 is in the rotation in-process, gyro wheel 264 also can rotate along with spout 231, when gyro wheel 264 rotates to cam 23 top, gyro wheel 264 is the closest with the bottom of storing trough 25, at this moment, can drive expansion plate 262 through bracing piece 263 and slide in storage plate 261 to be about to the cutter 265 rebound of expansion rod 262 upper end, thereby can slice vegetables such as cucumber through notch 251.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom end of the discharging groove 25 is provided with a plurality of groups of notches 251 which are matched with the cutting knife 265. The cutter 265 is extended out of the notch 251 so as to slice vegetables such as cucumbers in the discharging groove 25.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the inner wall end fixedly connected with of half circular cover 13 and gear 314 intermeshing's rack 133, half circular cover 13 and semicircle ring 132 inboard have all been seted up with pulley 316 mutually supporting guide rail 134, the inside middle-end of half circular cover 13 is equipped with multiunit shower nozzle 135, gear 314 can contact with rack 133 to drive fixed establishment 31's rotation, thereby rotate vegetables such as cucumber, guide rail 134 can drive carriage release 315 simultaneously and remove, thereby the distance between steerable both ends spherical cover 313, effectively fix vegetables such as cucumber, shower nozzle 135 can spray rinsing cucumber.

Further, as shown in fig. 9, both sides of the upper ends of the rack 133 and the rail 134 gradually get closer to the center end of the semicircular cover 13. The guide rail 134 gradually draws close to the terminal, can drive the movable rod 315 to move to the terminal to vegetable such as cucumber is effectively fixed, and spherical cover 313 constitutes for flexible material simultaneously, and flexible soft pole 311 of cooperation can prevent to cause the extrusion and damage to the cucumber.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in which the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: as shown in fig. 7, the fixing mechanism 31 includes a flexible soft rod 311, one end of the flexible soft rod 311 is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging chute 25, the other end of the flexible soft rod 311 is rotatably connected to a fixing rod 312, the other end of the fixing rod 312 is fixedly connected to a spherical cover 313, a gear 314 is sleeved on the fixing rod 312, a moving rod 315 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 312, and a pulley 316 is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod 315.

Remove in guide rail 134 through movable rod 315, when it removes to half circular cover 13 upper end, draw close to the terminal gradually, spherical cover 313 at both ends can touch with the both ends of cucumber this moment, thereby fix the cucumber, spherical cover 313 is flexible material simultaneously, and cooperate flexible soft rod 311, can effectively prevent to excessively extrude the cucumber, cause the damage to it, and is further, gear 314 meshes with the rack 133 of half circular cover 13 lower extreme mutually, thereby at the removal in-process, gear 314 can rotate, from taking spherical cover 313 and cucumber between the messenger to rotate, thereby make the cucumber rotatory, accessible shower nozzle 135 sprays the cucumber, make the cucumber accomplish simultaneously and wash the section operation.

The working process is as follows: when the cucumber slicing machine is used, vegetables such as cucumbers are placed at the upper end of the conveying belt 12, when the vegetables move to the tail end of the conveying belt 12, the vegetables can pass through the feeding hole 14 and enter the corresponding material accommodating groove 25, meanwhile, the driving motor 27 can be started to drive the sleeve 24 to rotate, so that the material accommodating groove 25 accommodating the cucumbers moves upwards, in the moving process, the moving rod 315 can gradually draw close to the middle end along with the guide rail 134, so that the spherical covers 313 at the two ends fix the cucumbers, meanwhile, the gear 314 rotates on the rack 133 to drive the cucumbers to rotate, the spray head 135 can clean the cucumbers, when the vegetables move to the top end, the roller 264 of the slicing mechanism 26 moves to the bottom end of the cam 23, so that the expansion plate 262 and the cutter 265 can be driven to move upwards, so that the cucumbers are sliced through the notch 251, further, in the slicing process, the semicircular cover 13 can limit the cucumbers and prevent the cucumbers from moving upwards, guarantee that the section is complete, when blowing groove 25 slides to the lower extreme, the cucumber after the section can drop to collecting box 4 in by gravity to realize the automatic slicing process.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, a number of an element may be one, and in another embodiment, a number of the element may be plural, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical teaching of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetables cucumber self-cleaning section device which characterized in that: comprises that

The conveying part (1), the conveying part (1) comprises a supporting table (11), a conveying belt (12) is arranged in the upper end of the supporting table (11), a semicircular cover (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the supporting table (11), and a feeding hole (14) is formed in one end, connected with the supporting table (11), of the semicircular cover (13);

the slicing part (2), the slicing part (2) comprises two groups of supporting columns (21), the inner sides of one group of supporting columns (21) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (22), the supporting rods (22) are fixedly connected with two groups of cams (23), the inner sides of the other group of supporting columns (21) are rotatably connected with sleeves (24), a plurality of groups of discharging grooves (25) are formed in the sleeves (24), and slicing structures (26) are arranged at the bottom ends of the discharging grooves (25);

the cleaning part (3), cleaning part (3) includes fixed establishment (31), fixed establishment (31) are equipped with the both ends of storing trough (25).

2. A vegetable cucumber automatic cleaning and slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the support platform (11) is fixedly connected with support legs (15) at four corners, a plurality of groups of buffer springs (131) are arranged in the semicircular cover (13), and two groups of semicircular rings (132) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the semicircular cover (13).

3. A vegetable cucumber automatic cleaning and slicing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a collection box (4) is arranged between the bottom ends of the two groups of support columns (21).

4. A vegetable cucumber automatic cleaning and slicing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sleeve (24) is hollow, the support rod (22) and the cam (23) are both located inside the sleeve (24), one end of the sleeve (24) is rotatably connected with the support rod (22), a driving motor (27) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one group of the support columns (21), and the power shaft end of the driving motor (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve (24).

5. A vegetable cucumber automatic cleaning and slicing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer ends of the two groups of cams (23) are provided with sliding grooves (231).

6. A vegetable cucumber automatic cleaning and slicing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the slicing mechanism (26) comprises a receiving plate (261) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the material accommodating groove (25), a telescopic plate (262) is slidably connected in the receiving plate (261), the lower end of the telescopic plate (262) penetrates through the lower side of the receiving plate (261), the telescopic plate (262) is located on two sides of the inner end of the receiving plate (261), limit blocks (266) are fixedly connected on two sides of the lower end of the telescopic plate (262), support rods (263) are fixedly connected on two sides of the lower end of the telescopic plate (262), rollers (264) are arranged on the lower end of the support rods (263), the rollers (264) are located in sliding grooves (331), and a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed cutters (265) are fixedly connected on the upper end of the telescopic.

7. The automatic vegetable cucumber cleaning and slicing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom end of the feeding trough (25) is provided with a plurality of groups of notches (251) which are matched with the cutting knife (265).

8. The automatic vegetable cucumber cleaning and slicing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fixing mechanism (31) comprises a flexible soft rod (311), one end of the flexible soft rod (311) is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging groove (25), the other end of the flexible soft rod (311) is rotatably connected with a fixing rod (312), the other end of the fixing rod (312) is fixedly connected with a spherical cover (313), a gear (314) is sleeved on the fixing rod (312), a moving rod (315) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (312), and a pulley (316) is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod (315).

9. A vegetable cucumber automatic cleaning and slicing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a rack (133) meshed with a gear (314) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the semicircular cover (13), guide rails (134) matched with pulleys (316) are arranged on the inner sides of the semicircular cover (13) and the semicircular ring (132), and a plurality of groups of spray heads (135) are arranged at the middle end inside the semicircular cover (13).

10. A vegetable cucumber automatic cleaning and slicing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein both sides of the upper end of the rack (133) and the upper end of the guide rail (134) gradually get close to the central end of the semicircular cover (13).