CN110933995A

CN110933995A - Peanut threshing device with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN110933995A
Application number: CN201911000564.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Xuzhou Chunqiu Plastic Product Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Chunqiu Plastic Product Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-03-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut threshing device with a cleaning function, which comprises a base, a positive and negative motor and a rotating shaft, wherein a transmission chamber is arranged at the right end of the base, the internal bottom end of the transmission chamber is fixedly provided with the positive and negative motor, the positive and negative motor is connected with a screw rod through a belt, the screw rod is arranged at the upper end of the transmission chamber, a movable block penetrates through the left wall of the transmission chamber and is arranged at the upper end of a cleaning chamber, a limiting block penetrates through the movable block, the upper end of the cleaning chamber is provided with a steel knife, the middle part of a vertical rod is connected with a rack, the other end of the rack is arranged in a sleeve, the rack is connected with the fluted disc, the fluted disc is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the. This peanut thresher with cleaning function, the steel sword interact about cuts off the stem of peanut and peanut, can make whole peanut seedling and the whole separation of peanut fruit, has improved the efficiency of threshing.

Description

Peanut threshing device with cleaning function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a peanut threshing device with a cleaning function.

Background

The peanut is also called peanut and dicotyledon, the vein is reticular vein, and the seed is coated by peanut peel. Historically, it has been called Changsheng fruit, Didou, Faihua ginseng, Laodisong, and Goodus fruit, and peanut has been used for nourishing and invigorating, and prolonging life.

The peanut is planted in the subsurface, and the peanut needs to be pulled out when ripe, then is picked off the peanut one by one, wastes time and energy like this, has reduced production efficiency, and the surface of peanut can leave a lot of earth, can waste more manpowers in the transportation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a peanut threshing device with a cleaning function, and aims to solve the problems that peanuts need to be pulled out when being mature and then are picked off one by one, time and labor are wasted, the production efficiency is reduced, lots of soil is left on the surfaces of the peanuts, and more manpower is wasted in the transportation process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a peanut threshing device with a cleaning function comprises a base, a positive and negative motor and a rotating shaft, wherein the right end of the base is provided with a transmission chamber, the inner bottom of the transmission chamber is fixedly provided with the positive and negative motor, the positive and negative motor is connected with a screw rod through a belt, the screw rod is arranged at the upper end of the transmission chamber, movable blocks penetrate through the left side and the right side of the screw rod, the movable blocks penetrate through the left wall of the transmission chamber and are arranged at the upper end of a cleaning chamber, the movable blocks penetrate through a limiting block, the limiting block is fixed at the right side of the screw rod, a steel knife is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning chamber and is arranged on the movable blocks, a vertical rod is arranged below the movable blocks, the middle part of the vertical rod is connected with a rack, the other end of the rack is arranged in a sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly arranged on the, the rack is connected with the fluted disc, the fluted disc is fixed on the rotating shaft, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cleaning chamber, and the scrubbing brush is arranged on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the movable blocks are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the screw rod, and the movable blocks and the limiting blocks form a sliding mechanism.

Preferably, the steel knives are distributed in a staggered mode, the width of each steel knife is equal to the distance between 2 groups of steel knives, the length of each steel knife is smaller than the moving range value of 2 groups of moving blocks, and the steel knives are connected with the moving blocks in a welding mode.

Preferably, the length of the vertical rod is smaller than the height from the movable block to the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and the vertical rod and the steel knife are vertically distributed.

Preferably, the rack forms a sliding structure with the sleeve through the movable block and the spring, and the rack is connected with the fluted disc in a meshing manner.

Preferably, the rotating shaft forms a rotating structure through the fluted disc and the rack, the rotating shaft and the scrubbing brush are of an integrated structure, the length of the scrubbing brush is smaller than the sliding range of the vertical rod, and meanwhile, the bottom end of the scrubbing brush is attached to the bottom of the cleaning chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the peanut threshing device with the cleaning function,

1. the steel knife is arranged, the steel knife can move left and right under the driving of the movable block, when the stems of the peanuts are on the steel knife, the left and right steel knives interact with each other to cut off the stems of the peanuts and the peanuts, so that the whole peanut seedlings and peanut fruits can be completely separated, and the threshing efficiency is improved;

2. be provided with the purge chamber, the peanut of shearing completion can fall into in the purge chamber, the removal through the movable block drives montant round trip movement in the purge chamber, thereby make the montant stir in the purge chamber, the round trip movement of montant makes the rack slide in the sleeve simultaneously, the removal of rack makes the axis of rotation on the fluted disc rotate, the axis of rotation makes the scrubbing brush rotate in the purge chamber, the bottom of scrubbing brush is laminated with the bottom surface of purge chamber mutually, make the peanut of bottom stirred, can improve the clean degree of peanut.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vertical rod and the steel knife of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a transmission chamber; 3. a positive and negative motor; 4. a belt; 5. a screw rod; 6. a movable block; 7. a limiting block; 8. a cleaning chamber; 9. a steel knife; 10. a vertical rod; 11. a rack; 12. a sleeve; 13. a spring; 14. a fluted disc; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a scrubbing brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peanut threshing device with a cleaning function comprises a base 1, a transmission chamber 2, a positive and negative motor 3, a belt 4, a screw rod 5, a movable block 6, a limiting block 7, a cleaning chamber 8, a steel knife 9, a vertical rod 10, a rack 11, a sleeve 12, a spring 13, a fluted disc 14, a rotating shaft 15 and a scrubbing brush 16, wherein the transmission chamber 2 is arranged at the right end of the base 1, the positive and negative motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the transmission chamber 2, the positive and negative motor 3 is connected with the screw rod 5 through the belt 4, the screw rod 5 is arranged at the upper end of the transmission chamber 2, the movable block 6 penetrates through the left side and the right side of the screw rod 5, the movable block 6 penetrates through the left wall of the transmission chamber 2 and is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning chamber 8, the limiting block 7 is fixed at the right side of the screw rod 5, the steel knife 9 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning chamber 8, the steel knife 9 is, the montant 10 middle part is connected with rack 11, and the other end setting of rack 11 is in sleeve 12 to sleeve 12 fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of purge chamber 8, and the other end of rack 11 is connected with the inner wall of sleeve 12 through spring 13 simultaneously, and rack 11 is connected with fluted disc 14, is fixed with fluted disc 14 on the axis of rotation 15, and both ends setting is on the lateral wall about purge chamber 8 about axis of rotation 15, and is provided with scrubbing brush 16 on the axis of rotation 15.

The movable blocks 6 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the screw rod 5, the movable blocks 6 and the limiting blocks 7 form a sliding mechanism, the movable blocks 6 can drive the steel knife 9 to move, the movable blocks 6 can drive the vertical rods 10 to move in the cleaning chamber 8, and therefore usability of the device is improved.

The steel sword 9 is the staggered distribution, and the width of steel sword 9 equals 2 distance between the steel sword 9 of group to the length of steel sword 9 is less than 2 activity scope values of group's movable block 6, and steel sword 9 is welded connection with movable block 6 simultaneously, can separate peanut fruit and peanut stem phase through inosculating of steel sword 9, reduces the output of manpower, improves production efficiency.

The length of the vertical rod 10 is smaller than the height from the movable block 6 to the bottom of the cleaning chamber 8, the vertical rod 10 and the steel knife 9 are vertically distributed, the vertical rod 10 pushes the rack 11 to move in the cleaning chamber 8, the toothed disc 14 connected in a meshed mode drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and peanuts can be sufficiently cleaned.

The rack 11 forms a sliding structure with the sleeve 12 through the movable block 6 and the spring 13, and the rack 11 is in meshed connection with the fluted disc 14, so that the rack 11 can move in the cleaning chamber 8, and the rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate.

The rotation axis 15 passes through fluted disc 14 and rack 11 constitution revolution mechanic, and rotation axis 15 and scrubbing brush 16 structure as an organic whole to scrubbing brush 16's length is less than the sliding range of montant 10, and the bottom of scrubbing brush 16 is laminated with the bottom of purge chamber 8 simultaneously, stirs the washing through scrubbing brush 16 to the peanut fruit, improves clear efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: according to the figure 1-4, the device is connected with an external power supply, firstly, a positive and negative motor 3 is started, the positive and negative motor 3 drives a screw rod 5 in a transmission chamber 2 through a belt 4, the screw rod 5 rotates at the upper end of the transmission chamber 2, movable blocks 6 at the left side and the right side of the screw rod 5 move left and right on the screw rod 5, the movable blocks 6 penetrate through a limiting block 7, so that the movable blocks 6 can only move in the horizontal direction, the movable blocks 6 drive a steel knife 9 to move left and right at the upper end of a cleaning chamber 8, the width of the steel knife 9 is equal to the distance between the steel knives 9, when the steel knives 9 at the left side and the right side are separated, peanut seedlings are held above the steel knife 9 by a hand, the roots of the peanut seedlings are positioned at the lower end of the steel knife 9, the positive and negative motor 3 drives the movable blocks 6 to move towards the middle, the steel knives 9 at the left side and the right side are, peanut granule falls into purge chamber 8, the movable block 6 drives montant 10 and removes about in purge chamber 8, the removal of movable block 6 can promote rack 11 in purge chamber 8 and slide at sleeve 12, gliding rack 11 can extrude spring 13, rack 11 that removes about drives fluted disc 14 and rotates, fluted disc 14 and axis of rotation 15 fixed connection, axis of rotation 15 drives scrubbing brush 16 and rotates in purge chamber 8, scrubbing brush 16 can stir the peanut of purge chamber 8 bottom, make the peanut obtain abundant stirring, the brush on scrubbing brush 16 can brush out the earth in the peanut line, improve the cleanliness of peanut, this has just accomplished whole work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut thresher with cleaning function, includes base (1), positive and negative motor (3) and axis of rotation (15), its characterized in that: the right-hand member of base (1) is provided with transmission room (2), and the inside bottom fixed mounting of transmission room (2) has positive and negative motor (3), positive and negative motor (3) are connected with lead screw (5) through belt (4), and lead screw (5) set up the upper end at transmission room (2), and the left and right sides of lead screw (5) run through has movable block (6), the left wall that movable block (6) run through transmission room (2) sets up in purge chamber (8) upper end, and movable block (6) run through stopper (7), and stopper (7) are fixed on the right side of lead screw (5), purge chamber (8) upper end is provided with steel sword (9), and steel sword (9) are installed on movable block (6), and the below of movable block (6) is provided with montant (10), montant (10) middle part is connected with rack (11), and the other end setting of rack (11) is in sleeve (12), and sleeve (12) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of purge chamber (8), and the other end of rack (11) is connected with the inner wall of sleeve (12) through spring (13) simultaneously, rack (11) are connected with fluted disc (14), be fixed with fluted disc (14) on axis of rotation (15), and both ends setting is on the left and right sides lateral wall of purge chamber (8) about axis of rotation (15) to be provided with scrubbing brush (16) on axis of rotation (15).

2. A peanut threshing apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable blocks (6) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the screw rod (5), and the movable blocks (6) and the limiting blocks (7) form a sliding mechanism.

3. A peanut threshing apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel knives (9) are distributed in a staggered mode, the width of each steel knife (9) is equal to the distance between every two groups of steel knives (9), the length of each steel knife (9) is smaller than one half of the value of the movable range of every two groups of movable blocks (6), and the steel knives (9) are connected with the movable blocks (6) in a welded mode.

4. A peanut threshing apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the vertical rod (10) is less than the height from the movable block (6) to the bottom of the cleaning chamber (8), and the vertical rod (10) and the steel knife (9) are vertically distributed.

5. A peanut threshing apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rack (11) and the sleeve (12) form a sliding structure through the movable block (6) and the spring (13), and the rack (11) is meshed with the fluted disc (14).

6. A peanut threshing apparatus with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (15) forms a rotating structure through the fluted disc (14) and the rack (11), the rotating shaft (15) and the scrubbing brush (16) are of an integrated structure, the length of the scrubbing brush (16) is smaller than the maximum value of the sliding range of the vertical rod (10), and meanwhile the bottom end of the scrubbing brush (16) is attached to the bottom of the cleaning chamber (8).