CN110994429A - Buried telescopic power taking pile - Google Patents

Buried telescopic power taking pile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110994429A
CN110994429A CN201911349930.7A CN201911349930A CN110994429A CN 110994429 A CN110994429 A CN 110994429A CN 201911349930 A CN201911349930 A CN 201911349930A CN 110994429 A CN110994429 A CN 110994429A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
bearing
telescopic
sleeve
telescopic sleeve
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CN201911349930.7A
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Inventor
杜学强
张旭
徐晓亮
李大伟
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Tangshan Anode Autoamtion Co ltd
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Tangshan Anode Autoamtion Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911349930.7A priority Critical patent/CN110994429A/en
Publication of CN110994429A publication Critical patent/CN110994429A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B7/00Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations
    • H02B7/06Distribution substations, e.g. for urban network
    • H02B7/08Underground substations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/50Pedestal- or pad-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/505Pedestal- or pad-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor retractable installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种地埋式伸缩取电桩。该地埋式伸缩取电桩由承压筒体、承压盖、导向套、伸缩套筒、减速电机、升降丝杠、承压轴承、电控箱、取电插座、限位开关构成;减速电机通过支撑座固定在承压筒体的底部,支撑座和承压筒体之间设置缓冲垫;减速电机空心轴与升降丝杠连接,伸缩套筒下端中心设置丝母与升降丝杠配合;减速电机驱动丝杠旋转带动伸缩套筒沿导向套上下运动;承压盖安装在伸缩套筒顶部,与承压筒体接触并通过密封圈密封;伸缩套筒中部设取电插座并连接电缆;电控箱、按钮和限位开关控制伸缩套筒升降及自动停止。本发明地埋式伸缩取电桩埋入地下,工作状态伸出地面,非工作状态与地面平齐,适用于露天工业现场移动装备的供电。

Figure 201911349930

The invention relates to an underground telescopic power taking pile. The underground telescopic power taking pile is composed of a pressure-bearing cylinder, a pressure-bearing cover, a guide sleeve, a telescopic sleeve, a deceleration motor, a lifting screw, a pressure bearing, an electric control box, a power-taking socket, and a limit switch; The motor is fixed on the bottom of the pressure-bearing cylinder through the support seat, and a buffer pad is arranged between the support seat and the pressure-bearing cylinder; the hollow shaft of the reduction motor is connected with the lifting screw, and the center of the lower end of the telescopic sleeve is provided with a nut to cooperate with the lifting screw; The geared motor drives the lead screw to rotate and drives the telescopic sleeve to move up and down along the guide sleeve; the pressure-bearing cover is installed on the top of the telescopic sleeve, in contact with the pressure-bearing cylinder and sealed by the sealing ring; the middle of the telescopic sleeve is provided with an electrical socket and connected to the cable; Electric control box, buttons and limit switches control the lifting and automatic stop of the telescopic sleeve. The buried telescopic power taking pile of the invention is buried underground, protrudes from the ground in a working state, and is flush with the ground in a non-working state, and is suitable for power supply of mobile equipment on open-air industrial sites.

Figure 201911349930

Description

Buried telescopic electricity taking pile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial power supply devices, in particular to a buried telescopic power taking pile.
Background
In open-air industrial sites (such as industrial stock yards, port yards, wharfs and the like), large-scale mobile production equipment (such as stacking machines, material taking machines, loading devices and the like) is frequently equipped; these devices require frequent movement of location while working and the industrial site needs to be leveled for stockpiling and transportation; due to these characteristics, a mobile internal combustion engine or a generator is mostly used as a power source. If can provide the electric power energy through the electric wire netting, to promoting the economic nature and the security of production, improve energy-conservation and environmental protection level and have important meaning.
At present, the open-air industrial field power supply mostly adopts modes such as a fixed ground distribution box (pile), an overhead cable or a dragging cable; the electricity taking mode seriously hinders the passing of transport vehicles, influences material hoisting, restricts flexible arrangement and efficient utilization of stockpiling sites, and is very inconvenient to operate and poor in safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing open-air industrial field electricity taking mode, and provides a buried telescopic electricity taking pile which can conveniently take electricity in an industrial field and does not influence ground utilization and ground operation.
The invention solves the problems and adopts the technical scheme that:
a buried telescopic electricity taking pile comprises a pressure bearing cylinder, a pressure bearing cover, a guide sleeve, a telescopic sleeve, a speed reducing motor support, a lifting screw rod, a pressure bearing, an electric cabinet, an electricity taking socket and a limit switch; the speed reducing motor is fixed at the bottom of the pressure-bearing cylinder through a speed reducing motor support, a hollow shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with the lifting screw rod, a nut is arranged at the center of the lower end of the telescopic sleeve and matched with the lifting screw rod, the telescopic sleeve is arranged in the guide sleeve, and the speed reducing motor drives the lifting screw rod to rotate to drive the telescopic sleeve to move up and down along the guide sleeve; the pressure-bearing cover is arranged at the top of the telescopic sleeve, is contacted with the pressure-bearing cylinder body when descending to a lower limit position, is flush with the ground and can bear heavy pressure; the pressure-bearing cover and the telescopic sleeve are sealed through a sealing ring and are used for water and dust prevention; one or more socket boxes are arranged in the middle of the telescopic sleeve, and a power taking socket is arranged in the socket boxes and is connected with the electric cabinet and the box inlet cable through cables; a limit switch is arranged on the guide sleeve, the electric cabinet is arranged at the bottom of the pressure-bearing cylinder, and a button is arranged in the pressure-bearing cover and used for controlling the speed reduction motor to lift and stop automatically; the pressure-bearing cylinder is buried underground, and the upper edge of the pressure-bearing cylinder is flush with the ground and can bear heavy pressure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the outstanding characteristics that:
the buried telescopic electricity taking pile can conveniently take electricity in an industrial field, does not affect ground utilization and ground operation, is buried underground and level to the ground in a non-working state, stretches out of the ground in a working state, is suitable for power supply of mobile equipment in an open-air industrial field, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Preferably, the further technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the pressure-bearing cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder, and a flat plate is welded at the bottom of the pressure-bearing cylinder; the top of the sealing ring is provided with a bearing ring along the radial direction outwards, and a circle of concave sealing groove for mounting the sealing ring is arranged along the radial direction inwards; one or more cable outlet nozzles are arranged on the side surface of the lower part and used for cable inlet from superior power supply equipment and cable outlet of a lower-level buried telescopic electricity taking pile; the pressure-bearing cylinder is buried underground, and the upper edge of the top pressure-bearing ring part of the pressure-bearing cylinder is flush with the ground, so that the pressure-bearing cylinder can bear the load of vehicles or heavy objects.
The sealing ring is an annular silicon colloid and is arranged in the concave sealing groove of the pressure-bearing cylinder body; after the telescopic sleeve and the bearing cover retract, the sealing ring is slightly deformed under the pressure of the bearing cover so as to prevent dust or water from entering the pressure-bearing cylinder.
The pressure-bearing cover is a metal pressure-bearing body which is fixed on the pressure-bearing sleeve through a bolt; the upper edge of the upper flange is a plane and is flush with the upper edge of the pressure-bearing ring of the pressure-bearing sleeve when the upper flange is lowered to the position; the center of the switch is provided with a pressure-bearing switch box which is internally provided with a waterproof button; the pressure-bearing switch box is provided with a cover plate connected with a box body hinge, a spring is arranged in the pressure-bearing switch box for tensioning, and an embedded invisible handle is arranged on the surface of the pressure-bearing switch box.
The telescopic sleeve is a square cylinder, a nut is arranged at the center of the bottom of the telescopic sleeve and matched with the lifting screw rod, and the reduction motor drives the lifting screw rod to rotate to drive the telescopic sleeve to integrally lift relative to the guide sleeve; the top of the telescopic sleeve is connected with the pressure-bearing cover through a bolt, and the pressure-bearing cover can be moved away after the connecting bolt of the pressure-bearing cover and the telescopic sleeve is removed; the side surfaces of the middle part of the socket are respectively provided with a socket mounting box along the diagonal direction, and a three-phase four-hole power socket is arranged in the socket mounting boxes; when the telescopic sleeve is in an extending state, electricity can be taken from the socket; when the telescopic sleeve is in a retraction state, the pressure bearing ring of the telescopic sleeve and the pressure bearing cover are flush with the ground and can bear the load of a vehicle or a heavy object.
The guide sleeve is a metal body with an outer circle and an inner square, the outer edge of the guide sleeve is fixed on the pressure-bearing sleeve through a bolt, the inner edge of the guide sleeve is matched with the telescopic sleeve to limit the rotation of the telescopic sleeve, so that the telescopic sleeve keeps vertical in direction when being lifted, after the pressure-bearing cover is removed, the fixing bolt of the guide sleeve and the pressure-bearing cylinder is removed, the guide sleeve can be taken out, the bolt of the speed reducing motor support can be removed, and the telescopic sleeve, the lifting screw rod, the speed reducing motor support, the pressure-bearing, the electric cabinet and the like can be moved out of the pressure-.
The gear motor is fixed on the gear motor support on the side surface; the speed reducing motor support is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the speed reducing motor support is fixed with a pressure-bearing cylinder bottom plate through a bolt; a cushion pad is arranged between the speed reducing motor support and the pressure-bearing cylinder; the bottom of the speed reducing motor is supported by a pressure bearing in a pressure bearing seat, the pressure bearing seat is welded on a bottom plate of the pressure bearing cylinder, a hollow output shaft of the speed reducing motor is provided with a lifting screw rod, and the lifting screw rod is matched with a nut at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve; and when the bolt of the speed reducing motor support is removed, the telescopic sleeve, the lifting screw rod, the speed reducing motor support, the pressure bearing, the electric cabinet and the like can be moved out of the pressure bearing cylinder body so as to facilitate wiring or maintenance.
The limit switch comprises an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the guide sleeve and used for detecting the position of the telescopic sleeve so as to control the speed reducing motor to automatically stop; when the telescopic sleeve and the pressure bearing cover descend to the position where the pressure bearing cover is contacted with the pressure bearing cylinder body, the upper limit switch is triggered and a signal is sent out; when the telescopic sleeve and the pressure bearing cover rise to the working height, the lower limit switch is triggered and a signal is sent out.
The electric cabinet is hung on a speed reducing motor support inside the pressure-bearing cylinder; the inside of the motor is provided with a wiring terminal of a power cable and a power distribution and control loop of a speed reducing motor; the signal of the limit switch and the waterproof button switch is received, and the start and stop of the speed reducing motor are controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an operating state of an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a pressure-bearing cylinder; 2, a pressure bearing cover; 3, a guide sleeve; 4-a telescopic sleeve; 5-a speed reduction motor; 6-lifting screw rod; 7-a pressure bearing; 8-a buffer pad; 9-sealing ring; 10-an electric cabinet; 11-a power-taking socket; 12-limit switches; 13-cable conductors; 14-a nut; 15-pressure bearing seat; 16-a geared motor mount; 17-a pressure-bearing switch box; 18-waterproof push-button switch; 19-cable outlet nozzle; a-from an incoming buried cable of the superior power supply equipment and an outgoing buried cable of the subordinate buried telescopic power taking pile; b-user equipment pulls the cable and its power plug.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended only for a better understanding of the present invention and therefore do not limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the buried telescopic electricity taking pile comprises a pressure bearing cylinder 1, a pressure bearing cover 2, a guide sleeve 3, a telescopic sleeve 4, a speed reducing motor 5, a lifting screw rod 6, a pressure bearing 7, a cushion pad 8, a sealing ring 9, an electric cabinet 10, an electricity taking socket 11, a limit switch 12 and a cable wire 13; the speed reducing motor 5 is fixed at the bottom of the pressure-bearing cylinder 1 through a speed reducing motor support 16, and a cushion pad 8 is arranged between the speed reducing motor support 16 and the pressure-bearing cylinder 1; the hollow shaft of the speed reducing motor 5 is connected with the lifting screw 6, and the center of the lower end of the telescopic sleeve 4 is provided with a nut 14 matched with the lifting screw 6; the telescopic sleeve 4 is arranged in the guide sleeve 3, and the speed reducing motor 5 drives the lifting screw 6 to rotate so as to drive the telescopic sleeve 4 to move up and down along the guide sleeve 3; the pressure bearing cover 2 is arranged at the top of the telescopic sleeve 4, is contacted with the pressure bearing cylinder body 1 when descending to a lower limit position, is flush with the ground and can bear heavy pressure; the pressure-bearing cover 2 and the telescopic sleeve 4 are sealed through a sealing ring 9, so that the water and dust can be prevented; two socket boxes are arranged in the middle of the telescopic sleeve 4, are internally provided with an electricity taking socket 11 and are connected with the electric cabinet 10 and an inlet box cable through a cable lead 13; a limit switch 12 is arranged on the guide sleeve 3, an electric cabinet 10 is arranged at the bottom of the pressure-bearing cylinder body 1, and a button is arranged in the pressure-bearing cover 2 and used for controlling the speed reducing motor 5 to ascend and descend and stop automatically; the pressure-bearing cylinder body 1 is buried underground, and the upper edge of the pressure-bearing cylinder body is flush with the ground and can bear heavy pressure.
The telescopic sleeve 4 is a square cylinder, a screw 14 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the telescopic sleeve and matched with the lifting screw 6, and the reduction motor 5 drives the lifting screw 6 to rotate to drive the telescopic sleeve 4 to lift relative to the guide sleeve 3; the top of the pressure-bearing cover is connected with the pressure-bearing cover 2 through a bolt, and the pressure-bearing cover 2 can be moved away after the connecting bolt of the pressure-bearing cover 2 and the telescopic sleeve 4 is removed; the side surfaces of the middle part of the socket are respectively provided with a socket mounting box along the diagonal direction, and a three-phase four-hole power socket is arranged in the socket mounting boxes; when the telescopic sleeve 4 is in an extending state, electricity can be taken from the socket; when the telescopic sleeve is in a retraction state, the pressure bearing cover 2 is flush with the pressure bearing ring of the telescopic sleeve 4 and the ground, so that the telescopic sleeve can bear loads of vehicles, heavy objects and the like; after the telescopic sleeve 4 rises, the telescopic sleeve can extend 550mm out of the ground to expose the power socket 11 and conveniently plug and unplug the power plug; the socket and its cable in the telescopic sleeve 4 have a rated working current of 200A and a rated working voltage of 380 VAC.
The pressure-bearing cylinder 1 is a cylindrical cylinder, and a flat plate is welded at the bottom of the pressure-bearing cylinder; the top of the sealing ring is provided with a bearing ring along the radial direction outwards, and a circle of concave sealing grooves for mounting the sealing ring 9 are arranged along the radial direction inwards; two cable outlet nozzles are arranged on the side surface of the lower part and used for cable inlet from superior power supply equipment and cable outlet of a subordinate buried telescopic power taking pile; the pressure-bearing cylinder 1 is buried underground, and the upper edge of the pressure-bearing ring part at the top of the pressure-bearing cylinder is flush with the ground, so that the pressure-bearing cylinder can bear loads such as vehicles, heavy objects and the like; the height of the pressure-bearing cylinder body 1 is 1000mm, the outer diameter is 600mm, the inner diameter is 580mm, the height of the bearing ring part is 60mm, the outer diameter is 800mm, and the inner diameter is 480 mm.
The pressure-bearing cover 2 is a metal pressure-bearing body and is fixed on the pressure-bearing cylinder 1 through bolts; the upper edge of the upper part is a plane and is flush with the upper edge of the pressure-bearing ring of the pressure-bearing cylinder body 1 when the upper part is lowered to the right position; the center is provided with a pressure-bearing switch box 17 which is internally provided with a waterproof button; the pressure-bearing switch box 17 is provided with a cover plate connected with a box body hinge, a spring is arranged in the pressure-bearing switch box for tensioning, and an embedded invisible handle is arranged on the surface of the pressure-bearing switch box; the edge thickness of the pressure bearing cover 2 is 30mm, the center thickness is 70mm, the outer diameter is 570mm, and the diameter of the pressure bearing switch box 17 is 140 mm; the bearing cover 2, the bearing switch box 17 and the bearing cylinder 1 can bear 0.5MPa of load, which is equivalent to 25t of the whole local buried telescopic electricity-taking pile.
The guide sleeve 3 is a metal body with an outer circle and an inner square, the outer edge of the guide sleeve is fixed on the pressure-bearing cylinder body 1 through a bolt, and the inner edge of the guide sleeve is matched with the telescopic sleeve 4 to limit the rotation of the telescopic sleeve so as to keep the direction vertical when the telescopic sleeve 4 is lifted. After the bearing cover is removed, the guide sleeve and the fixing bolt of the bearing cylinder are removed, the guide sleeve can be taken out, the bolt of the speed reducing motor support 16 can be removed, and the telescopic sleeve 4, the lifting screw 6, the speed reducing motor 5, the speed reducing motor support 16, the bearing 7, the electric cabinet 10 and the like can be moved out of the bearing cylinder 1 so as to facilitate wiring or maintenance.
The speed reducing motor 5, a speed reducing motor support 16, a cushion pad 8, a pressure bearing seat 15 and a lifting screw 6; the speed reducing motor 5 is fixed on a speed reducing motor support 16 on the side surface; the speed reducing motor support 16 is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the speed reducing motor support is fixed with a bottom plate of the pressure-bearing cylinder 1 through bolts; a cushion pad 8 is arranged between the speed reducing motor support 16 and the pressure-bearing cylinder 1; the bottom of the speed reducing motor 5 is supported by a pressure bearing 7 in a pressure bearing seat 15, and the pressure bearing seat 15 is welded on a bottom plate of the pressure bearing cylinder 1; a hollow output shaft of the speed reducing motor 5 is provided with a lifting screw 6, and the lifting screw 6 is matched with a nut 14 at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve 4; when the bolts of the speed reducing motor support 16 are removed, the telescopic sleeve 4, the lifting screw 6, the speed reducing motor 5, the speed reducing motor support 16, the pressure bearing 7, the electric cabinet 10 and the like can all move out of the pressure bearing cylinder 1 so as to be convenient for wiring or maintenance.
A sealing ring 9 and a set of sealing parts formed by sealing grooves matched with the sealing ring; the sealing ring 9 is an annular silicon colloid and is arranged in the concave sealing groove of the pressure-bearing cylinder body 1; after the telescopic sleeve 4 and the pressure-bearing cover 2 retract, the sealing ring 9 slightly deforms under the pressure of the pressure-bearing cover 2 to prevent dust or water from entering the pressure-bearing cylinder 1; through above-mentioned part, the flexible electric pile that fetches electricity of local formula of burying protection level reaches IP68, allows to pile up the material in the flexible top of getting the electric pile of formula of burying promptly under the non-operation state to the permission is soaked.
The limit switch 12 comprises an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the guide sleeve 3 and used for detecting the position of the telescopic sleeve 4 so as to control the speed reducing motor 5 to automatically stop; when the telescopic sleeve 4 and the pressure bearing cover 2 descend to the point that the pressure bearing cover 2 is contacted with the pressure bearing cylinder 1, the upper limit switch is triggered and a signal is sent out; when the telescopic sleeve 4 and the pressure bearing cover 2 rise to the working height, the lower limit switch is triggered and a signal is sent out.
The electric cabinet 10 is hung on a speed reducing motor support 16 in the pressure-bearing cylinder 1; a wiring terminal of a power cable and a power distribution and control loop of the speed reducing motor 5 are arranged in the motor; the electric cabinet 10 receives signals of the limit switch 12 and the waterproof button switch, controls the start and stop of the speed reducing motor 5, and has the following functions: (1) when the ascending or descending button is pressed, the reducing motor 5 is started in forward rotation or reverse rotation; (2) when receiving the signal of the upper limit switch or the lower limit switch, the speed reducing motor 5 automatically stops; (3) when the stop button is pressed, the reduction motor 5 is stopped; (5) when the power supply circuit of the gear motor 5 is short-circuited or the gear motor 5 is overloaded, the power supply of the gear motor 5 is cut off.
The buried telescopic electricity taking pile can conveniently take electricity in an industrial field, does not affect ground utilization and ground operation, is buried underground and level to the ground in a non-working state, extends out of the ground in a working state, is suitable for power supply of mobile equipment in an open-air industrial field, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种地埋式伸缩取电桩,包括承压筒体、承压盖、导向套、伸缩套筒、减速电机、减速电机支座、升降丝杠、承压轴承、电控箱、取电插座、限位开关;其特征在于:减速电机通过减速电机支座固定在承压筒体的底部,减速电机的空心轴与升降丝杠连接,伸缩套筒下端中心设置丝母与升降丝杠配合,伸缩套筒安装在导向套内,减速电机驱动升降丝杠旋转带动伸缩套筒沿导向套上下运动;承压盖安装在伸缩套筒顶部,当下降至下限位时,与承压筒体接触,与地面平齐并能够承受重压;承压盖和伸缩套筒之间通过密封圈密封,用于防水防尘;伸缩套筒中部设置一个或多个插座盒,内装取电插座并通过电缆与电控箱及进箱电缆联接;导向套上安装限位开关,电控箱安装在承压筒体底部,承压盖内设置有按钮,用于控制减速电机升降和自动停止;承压筒体埋入地下,其上沿与地面平齐并能够承受重压。1. An underground telescopic power taking pile, comprising a pressure-bearing cylinder, a pressure-bearing cover, a guide sleeve, a telescopic sleeve, a deceleration motor, a deceleration motor support, a lifting screw, a pressure bearing, an electric control box, a Electric socket and limit switch; it is characterized in that: the deceleration motor is fixed on the bottom of the pressure-bearing cylinder through the deceleration motor support, the hollow shaft of the deceleration motor is connected with the lifting screw, and the center of the lower end of the telescopic sleeve is provided with a nut and lifting screw In cooperation, the telescopic sleeve is installed in the guide sleeve, and the reduction motor drives the lifting screw to rotate to drive the telescopic sleeve to move up and down along the guide sleeve; the pressure-bearing cover is installed on the top of the telescopic sleeve, and when it is lowered to the lower limit, it is connected with the pressure-bearing cylinder. Contact, flush with the ground and can withstand heavy pressure; the pressure-bearing cover and the telescopic sleeve are sealed by a sealing ring for waterproof and dustproof; one or more socket boxes are arranged in the middle of the telescopic sleeve, which are equipped with electrical sockets and pass through The cable is connected with the electric control box and the cable into the box; the limit switch is installed on the guide sleeve, the electric control box is installed at the bottom of the pressure-bearing cylinder, and a button is arranged in the pressure-bearing cover to control the lifting and automatic stop of the deceleration motor; pressure-bearing The cylinder is buried in the ground, and its upper edge is flush with the ground and can withstand heavy pressure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式伸缩取电桩,其特征在于:承压筒体是一个圆柱形筒体,其底部焊接平板;其顶部沿径向向外是一个承重圈,沿径向向内设有一圈凹形密封槽用于安装密封圈;下部侧面设一个或多个电缆出线嘴,用于来自上级供电设备的电缆进线和下级地埋式伸缩取电桩的电缆出线;承压筒体埋入地下,其顶部承压圈部分的上沿与地面平齐,能够承受车辆或重物载荷。2. The underground telescopic power taking pile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pressure-bearing cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder, the bottom of which is welded with a flat plate; There is a concave sealing groove radially inward for installing the sealing ring; one or more cable outlet nozzles are arranged on the lower side for the cable inlet from the upper power supply equipment and the cable outlet of the lower buried telescopic power taking pile ; The pressure-bearing cylinder is buried underground, and the upper edge of the pressure-bearing ring part at the top is flush with the ground, which can bear the load of vehicles or heavy objects. 3.根据权利要求2所述的地埋式伸缩取电桩,其特征在于:密封圈是一个环形硅胶体,其安装在承压筒体的凹形密封槽内;伸缩套筒连同承压盖缩进后,密封圈受承压盖的压力有微小变形,以防止灰尘或水进入承压筒体内部。3. The underground telescopic power taking pile according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the sealing ring is an annular silica gel body, which is installed in the concave sealing groove of the pressure-bearing cylinder; the telescopic sleeve together with the pressure-bearing cover After indentation, the sealing ring is slightly deformed by the pressure of the pressure-bearing cover to prevent dust or water from entering the inside of the pressure-bearing cylinder. 4.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式伸缩取电桩,其特征在于:承压盖是一个金属承压体,其通过螺栓固定在承压套筒上;其上沿是一个平面,下降到位时与承压套筒的承压圈上沿平齐;其中心设有承压开关盒,内装防水按钮;承压开关盒设有盖板与盒体折页连接,内设弹簧拉紧,表面设内嵌式隐形把手。4. The underground telescopic power taking pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure-bearing cover is a metal pressure-bearing body, which is fixed on the pressure-bearing sleeve by bolts; When in place, it is flush with the upper edge of the pressure-bearing ring of the pressure-bearing sleeve; its center is provided with a pressure-bearing switch box, and a waterproof button is installed inside; Built-in invisible handle on the surface. 5.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式伸缩取电桩,其特征在于:伸缩套筒是一个方型筒体,其底部中心设置丝母与升降丝杠配合,减速电机驱动升降丝杠旋转带动伸缩套筒整体相对导向套升降;其顶部通过螺栓与承压盖连接在一起,卸掉承压盖与伸缩套筒的连接螺栓后,承压盖可以移开;其中部侧面沿对角方向各设一个插座安装盒,内装三相四孔电力插座;伸缩套筒处于伸出状态时,可从插座上取电;处于缩回状态时,伸缩套筒承压圈及承压盖与地面平齐并能够承受车辆或重物载荷。5. The underground telescopic power taking pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic sleeve is a square cylinder, the bottom center of which is provided with a screw nut to cooperate with the lifting screw, and the reduction motor drives the lifting screw to rotate Drive the telescopic sleeve to move up and down relative to the guide sleeve as a whole; its top is connected with the pressure-bearing cover by bolts. After removing the connecting bolts between the pressure-bearing cover and the telescopic sleeve, the pressure-bearing cover can be removed; its middle side is in the diagonal direction Each socket installation box is equipped with a three-phase four-hole power socket; when the telescopic sleeve is in an extended state, electricity can be drawn from the socket; when it is in a retracted state, the telescopic sleeve pressure-bearing ring and the pressure-bearing cover are level with the ground. Aligned and able to withstand vehicle or heavy loads. 6.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式伸缩取电桩,其特征在于:导向套是一外圆内方的金属体,其外沿通过螺栓固定在承压套筒上,内沿与伸缩套筒配合限制其旋转,以使伸缩套筒升降时保持方向垂直。6. The underground telescopic power taking pile according to claim 1, wherein the guide sleeve is a metal body with an outer circle and an inner square, the outer edge of which is fixed on the pressure-bearing sleeve by bolts, and the inner edge is connected to the telescopic The sleeve cooperates to limit its rotation, so that the direction of the telescopic sleeve is vertical when it is raised and lowered. 7.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式伸缩取电桩,其特征在于:减速电机在侧面固定在减速电机支座上;减速电机支座呈L型结构,其底部通过螺栓与承压套筒底板固定;减速电机支座与承压筒体之间设置缓冲垫;减速电机底部由压力轴承座内的承压轴承支撑,压力轴承座焊接在承压筒体的底板上。7. The underground telescopic power taking pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the geared motor is fixed on the geared motor support on the side; the geared motor support has an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the geared motor support is connected to the pressure sleeve by bolts. The bottom plate of the cylinder is fixed; a buffer pad is arranged between the support of the geared motor and the pressure-bearing cylinder; the bottom of the geared motor is supported by the pressure-bearing bearing in the pressure bearing seat, and the pressure bearing seat is welded on the bottom plate of the pressure-bearing cylinder. 8.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式伸缩取电桩,其特征在于:限位开关包括上限位开关和下限位开关,分别安装在导向套上侧和下侧,用于检测伸缩套筒的位置以控制减速电机自动停止;当伸缩套筒连同承压盖下降到承压盖与承压筒体接触时,触发上限位开关并发出信号;当伸缩套筒连同承压盖上升到工作高度时,触发下限位开关并发出信号。8 . The buried telescopic power taking pile according to claim 1 , wherein the limit switch includes an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch, which are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the guide sleeve for detecting the telescopic sleeve. 9 . position to control the automatic stop of the deceleration motor; when the telescopic sleeve and the pressure-bearing cover are lowered to the point where the pressure-bearing cover and the pressure-bearing cylinder are in contact, the upper limit switch is triggered and a signal is sent; when the telescopic sleeve and the pressure-bearing cover rise to the working height , trigger the lower limit switch and issue a signal. 9.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式伸缩取电桩,其特征在于:电控箱挂装在承压筒体内部的减速电机支座上;其内部设有电力电缆的接线端子和减速电机的配电及控制回路;其接收限位开关和防水按钮开关的信号,控制减速电机的启停。9. The underground telescopic power taking pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric control box is hung on the geared motor support inside the pressure-bearing cylinder; The power distribution and control circuit of the motor; it receives the signal of the limit switch and the waterproof button switch, and controls the start and stop of the deceleration motor.
CN201911349930.7A 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Buried telescopic power taking pile Pending CN110994429A (en)

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