CN110983906B

CN110983906B - Landscape road floor tile and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110983906B
Application number: CN201911118013.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 井立兰; 王斌; 邢康丽; 祁小宝; 王义成
Original assignee: Henan Huazhi Municipal Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Huazhi Municipal Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-15
Also published as: CN110983906A

Abstract

The invention relates to a landscape road floor tile which comprises a supporting layer, a water guide layer and a steel bracket arranged on the supporting layer, wherein the steel bracket is arranged on the supporting layer; the supporting layer is a block body with a gap formed by bonding hard particles, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting layer are parallel to each other; the water guide layer is a sheet body with gaps and formed by bonding elastic particle materials, and the water guide layer is respectively fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting layer; the floor tile comprises a supporting layer, a steel support, a protective cap, a connecting fitting and a connecting piece, wherein the supporting layer is arranged on the bottom of the steel support, the steel support is embedded in the supporting layer, the end part of a vertical rod of the steel support penetrates through the supporting layer upwards or downwards in the vertical direction and extends into a water guide layer.

Description

Landscape road floor tile and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of landscape roads, in particular to a landscape road floor tile and a construction method thereof.

Background

The landscape road is an important part in garden engineering, the quality of the road is directly related to the emotion of people walking on the road and the first impression of an area, and the quality of a road is an important component for evaluating an area for foreign people.

The paving of the landscape road refers to that any hard natural or artificial paving material is used for decorating the road surface, and the landscape paving comprises garden roads, squares, activity sites, building terraces and the like; the garden pavement is generally made of regular materials such as marble or water permeable bricks through certain planning and design.

The invention discloses a wear-resistant shock-absorbing floor tile which is disclosed by the invention patent with the application number of 201510699866.0 and the granted publication number of CN105200896B, and the main technical scheme of the tile comprises a water guide layer, a shock-absorbing layer, a water storage layer and a bottom base layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a water guide hole penetrating through the water guide layer is formed in the water guide layer, the shock-absorbing layer is formed by gathering elastic granular substances, a penetrating gap is formed in the shock-absorbing layer, and the gap is communicated with the water storage layer; the wear resistant floor tile also includes an enamel wear layer located over the water diverting layer.

Although the invention can achieve the effects of wear resistance, shock absorption and water permeability, large equipment can enter the garden due to maintenance or construction reasons inevitably in garden construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a floor tile for a landscape road and a construction method thereof, aiming at providing a floor tile with high strength and convenient replacement, wherein the floor tile is solid and not easy to damage, and can be conveniently maintained and replaced after being damaged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a landscape road floor tile comprises a supporting layer, a water guide layer and a steel bracket arranged in the supporting layer;

the supporting layer is a block body with a gap formed by bonding hard particles, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting layer are parallel to each other; the water guide layer is a sheet body with a gap and formed by bonding elastic particle materials, the water guide layer consists of an upper water guide layer and a lower water guide layer, the upper water guide layer and the lower water guide layer are respectively fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting layer, and the upper water guide layer, the supporting layer and the lower water guide layer form a brick body;

the steel support comprises a cross rod and vertical rods, the two ends of the cross rod are fixed on the inner side walls of the two vertical rods respectively to form a frame, the cross rod is embedded inside the supporting layer, the two ends of the vertical rods respectively penetrate through the supporting layer upwards and downwards in the vertical direction to extend into the water guide layer, and the upper ends of the vertical rods are lower than the upper surface of the upper water guide layer and the lower ends of the vertical rods are higher than the lower surface of the lower water guide layer.

Further, the brick body is a square, a rectangle, a regular hexagonal prism or other polygonal prisms with parallel upper and lower surfaces and vertical side surfaces.

Furthermore, two ends of the cross rod are respectively and vertically fixed on the inner side walls of the two vertical rods which are parallel to each other, at least two vertical rods are arranged, one or more cross rods are arranged, more than two steel supports are arranged, and the centers of the cross rods of the more than two steel supports are parallel to each other or staggered and crossed with each other.

Further, when the number of the steel brackets is more than two, the height of the vertical rods of the more than two steel brackets is the same.

Furthermore, the vertical distances from the vertical rods to two adjacent side surfaces, which are closest to the vertical rods, on the brick body are equal; the upper surface of the upper water guide layer is provided with an upper groove body arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod, the upper groove body is vertically connected with two adjacent side faces of a brick body close to the vertical rod, the lower surface of the lower water guide layer is provided with a lower groove body arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod, the lower groove body is vertically connected with two adjacent side faces of the brick body close to the vertical rod, an upper protective cap covering the upper end of the vertical rod is arranged in the upper groove body, and a lower protective cap covering the lower end of the vertical.

Furthermore, the upper protective cap is not higher than the upper surface of the upper water guiding layer after being screwed, the lower protective cap is not lower than the lower surface of the upper water guiding layer after being screwed at the lower end of the vertical rod, the upper end of the vertical rod is in threaded connection with the upper protective cap, the lower end of the vertical rod is in threaded connection with the lower protective cap, and the top surfaces of the upper protective cap and the lower protective cap are provided with cross-shaped or one-shaped grooves.

Furthermore, the brick body is also provided with a connecting fitting, the connecting fitting comprises two connecting rings and a connecting rod, and the two connecting rings are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting rod.

Further, the connecting rod is composed of a screw rod with an external thread and a cylinder with an internal thread.

Furthermore, when a plurality of floor tiles are spliced together, the adjacent floor tiles are connected by using connecting fittings, and when the adjacent floor tiles are connected, the connecting fittings are arranged in every two opposite upper grooves butted on the adjacent floor tiles.

The construction method of the landscape road floor tile comprises the following steps:

A. paving a substrate, namely paving an ash substrate or a gravel substrate in a road planning area where the floor tiles are to be paved, tamping and covering non-woven fabrics on the substrate;

B. paving a coarse sand layer, paving the coarse sand layer on the non-woven fabric and leveling, wherein the thickness of the coarse sand layer is not less than half of that of the floor tile;

C. paving floor tiles on the coarse sand layer to ensure the close combination of the adjacent floor tiles;

D. connecting two adjacent floor tiles by using a connecting fitting, and screwing the connecting fitting by using an upper protective cap to ensure that the connecting fitting is arranged in the upper groove body;

E. and filling gaps on the surface of the laid floor tile layer with coarse sand, and cleaning.

Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the steel support is arranged in the support layer, is equivalent to a steel reinforcement framework in a building, and can strengthen the strength of the support layer, so that the support layer can bear larger pressure or bend deflection and is not easy to damage.

The vertical rod end of the steel support in the support layer respectively penetrates through the support layer upwards or downwards to extend into the water guide layer, and the vertical rod of the steel support is provided with threads, so that the vertical rod of the steel support can be connected into external equipment by using a nut during maintenance and replacement, floor tiles are directly pulled upwards from the original position, the floor tiles are rapidly replaced, tools such as breaking or crowbars do not need to be used for the floor tiles, and the adjacent floor tiles are prevented from being damaged, so that more serious damage is avoided.

The water guide layer is provided with the groove bodies and the connecting fittings, after the floor tiles are laid, the adjacent floor tiles can be connected into a whole by using the connecting fittings, and the connecting fittings are positioned in the water guide layer, so that the surface of the floor tiles cannot be exposed, the integral stability and the strength of the floor tiles are enhanced, the flatness of the floor tiles is guaranteed, and the integral design of a garden is not influenced.

The two water guide layers are respectively positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting layer, after the tile is used for a period of time, the tile can be turned over, so that the lower water guide layer below is turned over to the upper side, and the upper water guide layer above is turned over to the lower side, which is equivalent to one time of renovating the whole tile, thereby not only completing the maintenance and renovation of gardens, but also saving the cost, and simultaneously avoiding the waste of a large amount of construction wastes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a floor tile of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top plan view of the floor tile of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a different shape tile according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the floor tile of the present invention (with the steel supports staggered);

fig. 6 is a top plan view of another embodiment of a floor tile according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the upper protective cap structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a top view of the upper protective cap of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection fitting of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: the water guide structure comprises a supporting layer 1, an upper water guide layer 2a, a lower water guide layer 2b, a steel support 3, an upper protective cap 4a, a lower protective cap 4b, a connecting fitting 5, an upper groove body 21a, a lower groove body 21b, a vertical rod 31, a transverse rod 32, a thread 41, a groove 42, a connecting ring 51 and a connecting rod 52.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

the first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 7 to 9, the landscape road floor tile comprises a supporting layer 1, a water guide layer and a steel bracket 3 arranged in the supporting layer 1;

the supporting layer 1 is a block body with gaps formed by bonding hard particles (such as construction waste, waste ceramic or other crushed uniform particles made of hard materials), and the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting layer 1 are parallel to each other; the water guide layer is a sheet body with gaps, which is formed by bonding elastic particle materials (such as uniform particles of rubber particles, plastic particles and the like); the water guide layer consists of an upper water guide layer 2a and a lower water guide layer 2b, the upper water guide layer 2a and the lower water guide layer 2b are respectively fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting layer 1, and the upper water guide layer 2a, the supporting layer 1 and the lower water guide layer 2b form a brick body; the shape of the floor tile is a cube, a cuboid, a regular hexagonal prism or other cylinders such as a spliced right prism;

steel support 3 includes horizontal pole 32 and montant 31, constitute the frame on two montant 31 inside walls is fixed respectively at the both ends of horizontal pole 32, horizontal pole 32 buries and attaches inside supporting layer 1, the both ends of montant 31 upwards and run through supporting layer 1 downwards respectively and stretch into in the water guide layer, the upper end of montant 31 is less than the upper surface on water guide layer 2a, the lower extreme of montant 31 is higher than the lower surface on water guide layer 2b down, steel support 3 is equivalent to the framework of steel reinforcement in the building, can strengthen supporting layer 1's intensity, make supporting layer 1 can bear bigger pressure or buckle the amount of deflection, it is not fragile.

In this embodiment, two ends of the cross rod 32 of the steel support 3 are respectively and vertically fixed on the inner side walls of the two vertical rods 31 which are parallel to each other, at least two vertical rods 31 are provided, one or more cross rods 32 are provided, the number of the steel supports 3 is more than two, and the more than two steel supports 3 are parallel to each other.

The cross bars 32 are mainly arranged along the length direction of the brick body, and are used for enhancing the bending deflection of the floor tile in the length direction, so that the reduction of the bending deflection caused by the increase of the length of the floor tile is avoided, meanwhile, the steel supports 3 are embedded and attached to the supporting layer 1, and the cross bars 32 and the vertical bars 31 form a frame structure, are similar to a steel bar framework in a building and have a certain enhancing effect on the supporting layer 1 of the floor tile.

When the number of the steel brackets 3 is two or more, the height of the vertical rod 31 of the two or more steel brackets 3 is the same.

The upper surface of the upper water guiding layer 2a is provided with an upper groove body 21a arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod 31, the upper groove body 21a is vertically connected with two adjacent side surfaces of a brick body close to the vertical rod, the lower surface of the lower water guiding layer 2b is provided with a lower groove body 21b arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod 31, the lower groove body 21b is vertically connected with two adjacent side surfaces of the brick body close to the vertical rod 31, an upper protective cap 4a covering the upper end of the vertical rod 31 is arranged in the upper groove body 21a, and a lower protective cap 4b covering the lower end of the vertical rod 31 is arranged.

Because the upper groove body 21a and the lower groove body 21b are both perpendicular to the side surface of the brick body, when two adjacent floor tiles are spliced, the two adjacent floor tiles are spliced to form a common edge, the upper groove body 21a and the lower groove body 21b on the two floor tiles are perpendicular to the common edge, and at the moment, the upper groove body 21a and the lower groove body 21b on the two floor tiles are butted to form an elongated slot.

The upper protective cap 4a is not higher than the upper surface of the upper water guiding layer 2a after being screwed, and the lower protective cap 4b is not lower than the lower surface of the lower water guiding layer 2b after being screwed at the lower end of the vertical rod 31.

The upper end of the vertical rod 31 is connected with the upper protective cap 4, the lower end of the vertical rod 31 is connected with the lower protective cap 4b through threads 41, the top surfaces of the upper protective cap 4a and the lower protective cap 4b are respectively provided with a cross-shaped or a one-shaped groove 42, and the groove 42 is used for screwing or unscrewing the upper protective cap 4a or the lower protective cap 4 b.

The brick body is also provided with a connecting fitting 5, the connecting fitting 5 comprises two connecting rings 51 and a connecting rod 52, and the two connecting rings 51 are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting rod 52.

Preferably, the connecting rod 52 is composed of a screw with an external thread and a cylinder with an internal thread, the length of the connecting rod 52 can be adjusted according to the splicing requirement of different brick bodies, and the connecting ring 51 is fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod 52.

When a plurality of floor tiles are spliced together, the adjacent floor tiles are connected by using the connecting fittings 5, when the floor tiles are connected, the connecting fittings 5 are installed in every two opposite upper groove bodies 21a butted on the adjacent floor tiles, the adjacent floor tiles can be connected into a whole by using the connecting fittings 5 after the floor tiles are laid, and the connecting fittings 5 are positioned in the upper groove bodies 21a of the upper water guide layer 2a, so that the surface of the floor tiles can not be exposed, the overall stability and the strength of the floor tiles are enhanced, the smoothness of the floor tiles is also ensured, and the overall design of a garden is not influenced.

The connecting fittings 5 can connect the whole road floor tiles into a whole, have the traction effect of the surrounding floor tiles, and ensure the stability of the floor tiles in use because the floor tiles can not spray water outwards from gaps when the floor tiles are trodden by rain and water.

Still have the screw thread on steel support 3's the montant 31, can use the nut to be connected to external equipment with steel support 3's montant 31 during the maintenance is changed, directly pull up the ceramic tile from the position originally, change the ceramic tile rapidly, and need not smash the ceramic tile or use tools such as crow bar to prize the ceramic tile, avoid destroying adjacent ceramic tile, cause more serious destruction.

Example two:

the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, there are more than two steel brackets 3, and the centers of the cross bars 32 of the more than two steel brackets 3 are staggered and crossed with each other.

As shown in fig. 5, when there are three steel brackets 3, the two cross bars 32 of the second steel bracket 3 are positioned between the two cross bars of the first steel bracket 3, and the two cross bars 32 of the third steel bracket 3 are positioned between the two cross bars 32 of the second steel bracket 3.

The case that the cross bars 32 of two or more steel supports 3 are staggered from each other is mainly applied to the regular polygonal floor tile, because there is no length direction when it is applied, each steel support 3 should be uniformly distributed, and the floor tile is reinforced as a whole.

D. connecting two adjacent floor tiles by using a connecting fitting 5, and screwing the connecting fitting 5 by using an upper protective cap 4a to ensure that the connecting fitting 5 is arranged inside the upper groove body 21 a;

When the floor tile is used, the floor tile is laid according to a construction method, when the floor tile needs to be replaced, only the protective cap 4 needs to be unscrewed, the connecting fittings 5 on the floor tile needing to be replaced are removed, the vertical rods 31 of the steel support 3 are connected to a traction device (such as a jack, a lever or other devices capable of being pulled) through nuts, the floor tile is vertically and upwards pulled up from among the plurality of floor tiles through the traction force of the traction device, the positions of other floor tiles are basically not influenced in the pulling-up process, other floor tiles cannot be damaged, and after the floor tile is taken out, the other floor tiles are rapidly replaced or the taken floor tile is turned downwards and then placed into the original vacant position.

After the floor tile is used for a period of time, the floor tile can be turned over to enable the lower water guide layer 2b below to be turned over to the upper side, the upper water guide layer 2a above is turned over to the lower side, the whole floor tile is equivalent to be renovated once, the maintenance renovation of gardens is finished, the cost is saved, and meanwhile the waste of a large amount of construction wastes is avoided.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the scope of disclosure without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The landscape road floor tile is characterized by comprising a supporting layer (1), a water guide layer and a steel bracket (3) arranged in the supporting layer (1);

the supporting layer (1) is a block body with a gap formed by bonding hard particles, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting layer (1) are parallel to each other; the water guide layer is a sheet body with a gap and formed by bonding elastic particle materials, the water guide layer is composed of an upper water guide layer (2 a) and a lower water guide layer (2 b), the upper water guide layer (2 a) and the lower water guide layer (2 b) are respectively fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the supporting layer (1), and the upper water guide layer (2 a), the supporting layer (1) and the lower water guide layer (2 b) form a brick body;

the steel support (3) comprises a cross rod (32) and vertical rods (31), two ends of the cross rod (32) are respectively fixed on the inner side walls of the two vertical rods (31) to form a frame, the cross rod (32) is embedded inside the supporting layer (1), two ends of the vertical rods (31) respectively penetrate through the supporting layer (1) upwards and downwards in the vertical direction and extend into the water guide layer, the upper ends of the vertical rods (31) are lower than the upper surface of the upper water guide layer (2 a), the lower ends of the vertical rods (31) are higher than the lower surface of the lower water guide layer (2 b), two ends of the cross rods (32) are respectively and vertically fixed on the inner side walls of two vertical rods (31) which are parallel to each other, at least two vertical rods (31) are arranged, one or more cross rods (32) are arranged, the number of the steel brackets (3) is more than two, and the steel brackets (3) are parallel to each other or the centers of the cross rods of the steel brackets (3) are staggered and crossed with each other.

2. The landscape road floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the tile body is a cube, cuboid, regular hexagonal prism or other polygonal prism with parallel upper and lower surfaces and vertical side surfaces.

3. The landscape road floor tile according to claim 1, wherein when the number of the steel brackets (3) is more than two, the height of the vertical rods (31) of the more than two steel brackets (3) is the same.

4. The landscape road floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the upper water guiding layer (2 a) is provided with an upper groove body (21 a) arranged above the vertical rod (31), the upper groove body (21 a) is vertically connected with two adjacent side surfaces of the tile body close to the vertical rod, the lower surface of the lower water guiding layer (2 b) is provided with a lower groove body (21 b) arranged below the vertical rod (31), the lower groove body (21 b) is vertically connected with two adjacent side surfaces of the tile body close to the vertical rod, an upper protective cap (4 a) covering the upper end of the vertical rod (31) is arranged in the upper groove body (21 a), and a lower protective cap (4 b) covering the lower end of the vertical rod (31) is arranged in the lower groove body (21 b).

5. The landscape road floor tile according to claim 4, wherein the upper protective cap (4 a) is screwed on the upper end of the vertical rod (31) and is not higher than the upper surface of the upper water guiding layer (2 a), the lower protective cap (4 b) is screwed on the lower end of the vertical rod (31) and is not lower than the lower surface of the lower water guiding layer (2 b), the upper end of the vertical rod (31) is connected with the upper protective cap (4 a), the lower end of the vertical rod (31) is connected with the lower protective cap (4 b) through threads (41), and the top surfaces of the upper protective cap (4 a) and the lower protective cap (4 b) are provided with a cross-shaped or a-shaped groove (42).

6. The landscape road tile according to claim 4, wherein the tile body is further provided with a connection fitting (5), the connection fitting (5) comprises two connection rings (51) and a connecting rod (52), and the two connection rings (51) are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting rod (52).

7. The landscape road floor tile according to claim 6, wherein the tie rod (52) is composed of a screw with external threads and a cylinder with internal threads.

8. The landscape road tile according to claim 7, wherein when a plurality of tiles are spliced together, adjacent tiles are connected by the connecting fittings (5), and when connected, the connecting fittings (5) are installed in each two opposite upper grooves (21 a) of the adjacent tiles.

9. The construction method of the landscape road floor tile according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized by comprising the steps of:

D. connecting two adjacent floor tiles by using a connecting fitting (5), and screwing the connecting fitting (5) by using an upper protective cap (4 a) so as to ensure that the connecting fitting (5) is arranged inside an upper groove body (21 a);