CN110982677A

CN110982677A - Sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated equipment for edible fungus culture medium

Info

Publication number: CN110982677A
Application number: CN201911147864.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈碧霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

The invention discloses sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated equipment for an edible fungus culture medium, which structurally comprises a cover plate, an exhaust nozzle, a sterilization and cooling device, a continuous inoculation device, a bottom frame, a strain container, a base, a conveying pump and a conveying hose, and has the following effects: pack the culture medium that will stir into the fungus bag, make the fungus bag of filling with the culture medium fix in sterilization cooling device one by one neatly, utilize the heater to convert the electric energy into the heating effect of the cover that generates heat, carry out high temperature sterilization to the culture medium, start the air-blower after the sterilization is accomplished, implement rapid cooling to the culture medium through circulating cold wind, the culture medium after accomplishing the cooling conveys to continuous inoculation device automatically, utilize the batch inoculation structure that left inoculation mechanism and right inoculation mechanism formed, can carry out continuous automatic inoculation to the culture medium, the realization is carried out sterilization and cooling and inoculation operation continuous in proper order to the domestic fungus culture medium, the production efficiency of domestic fungus culture medium has been improved greatly.

Description

Sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated equipment for edible fungus culture medium

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of culture medium sterilization, in particular to sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated equipment for an edible fungus culture medium.

Background

A culture medium is a nutrient medium prepared by combining different nutrient substances for the growth and propagation of microorganisms, plants or animals (or tissues), the culture medium of edible fungi is generally obtained by fermenting plant straws, sterilization treatment is carried out before the culture medium is put into use and inoculated, the mixed fungi growing in the culture medium are prevented, the quality and the yield of the edible fungi are reduced, the sterilization, cooling and inoculation of the culture medium of the edible fungi are separately operated in the prior art, the sequential continuous operation of the sterilization, cooling and inoculation of the culture medium of the edible fungi cannot be realized, the production efficiency of the culture medium of the edible fungi is greatly reduced, and therefore, the integrated sterilization, cooling and inoculation equipment of the culture medium of the edible fungi needs to be developed, so as to solve the problems that the sterilization, cooling and inoculation of the culture medium of the edible fungi are separately operated in the prior art, the sequential continuous operation of the sterilization, cooling and inoculation of the culture medium of the edible fungi cannot be realized, greatly reducing the production efficiency of the edible fungus culture medium.

Summary of the invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sterilization cooling inoculation integration of edible mushroom culture medium is equipped, its structure includes apron, exhaust nozzle, sterilization cooling device, continuous inoculation device, underframe, bacterial container, base, delivery pump, delivery hose, the base top be equipped with the underframe, underframe and base connect, the base both sides be equipped with the bacterial container, the bacterial container install on the base, bacterial container one side be equipped with the delivery pump, delivery pump and bacterial container connect, underframe both sides be equipped with the delivery hose, the delivery hose pass through delivery pump and bacterial container connection, underframe top be equipped with continuous inoculation device, continuous inoculation device install on the underframe, continuous inoculation device top be equipped with sterilization cooling device, sterilization cooling device and continuous inoculation device cooperate, sterilization cooling device top be equipped with the apron, the cover plate is movably connected with the sterilizing and cooling device, the top of the cover plate is provided with an exhaust nozzle, and the exhaust nozzle is connected with the cover plate.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, sterilization cooling device constitute by sterilization case, heater, air-blower, exhaust pipe, culture medium fixed establishment, wind ring, the cover that generates heat, sterilization case both sides be equipped with the heater, sterilization incasement portion be equipped with the cover that generates heat, the cover and heater connection generate heat, sterilization incasement portion central point put and be equipped with culture medium fixed establishment, sterilization case below be equipped with the wind ring, wind ring top be equipped with the exhaust pipe, exhaust pipe and wind ring connect, exhaust pipe and sterilization case connect, wind ring both sides be equipped with the air-blower, air-blower and wind ring connect, apron and sterilization case swing joint.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, culture medium fixed establishment constitute by solid fixed ring, branch, pinch-off blades, location riser, spring, actuating lever, telescopic link, the telescopic link top be equipped with the actuating lever, actuating lever and telescopic link cooperate, the actuating lever on be equipped with solid fixed ring, solid fixed ring and actuating lever connect, solid fixed ring outer lane on be equipped with branch, branch horizontal installation on solid fixed ring, the branch front end be equipped with the location riser, the location riser install perpendicularly on branch, location riser both ends be equipped with the pinch-off blades, pinch-off blades and location riser swing joint, pinch-off blades and location riser between be equipped with the spring, the spring about both ends fix respectively on pinch-off blades and location riser.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the continuous inoculation device comprises a limiting cross rod, an inoculation frame, a left inoculation mechanism, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a piston rod and a right inoculation mechanism, wherein the hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged at the center of the bottom of the inoculation frame, the piston rod is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic oil cylinder and matched with the hydraulic oil cylinder, the piston rod is connected with a telescopic rod, the left inoculation mechanism and the right inoculation mechanism are arranged on two sides of the inoculation frame and movably connected with the inoculation frame, the limiting cross rod is flatly arranged between the left inoculation mechanism and the right inoculation mechanism, and the limiting cross rod is in sliding fit with the left inoculation mechanism and the right inoculation mechanism.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the left inoculation mechanism comprises a strain collecting box, an outer bracket, an inoculation sprayer, a connector and a push rod, wherein the strain collecting box is arranged at the center of the rear end of the outer bracket and is arranged on the outer bracket, the strain collecting box is connected with a conveying hose, the inoculation sprayer is arranged at the front end of the outer bracket and is connected with the strain collecting box, the push rod is arranged at the center of the front end of the outer bracket and is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of an inoculation frame, the connector is arranged above the push rod and is connected with the outer bracket, and the head end of the push rod is connected with the connector.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the structural components formed by the left inoculation mechanism and the right inoculation mechanism are the same.

Advantageous effects

The sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated equipment for the edible fungus culture medium is reasonable in design and strong in functionality, and has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the stirred culture medium is filled into the fungus bags, the fungus bags filled with the culture medium are orderly fixed in the sterilization and cooling device one by one, electric energy is converted into the heating effect of the heating cover by using the heater, the culture medium is sterilized at high temperature, the air blower is started after the sterilization is finished, the culture medium is rapidly cooled by circulating cold air, the cooled culture medium is automatically conveyed to the continuous inoculation device, a batch inoculation structure formed by the left inoculation mechanism and the right inoculation mechanism is used, the culture medium can be continuously and automatically inoculated, the sequential continuous sterilization, cooling and inoculation operations of the edible fungus culture medium are realized, and the production efficiency of the edible fungus culture medium is greatly improved;

according to the invention, an actuating rod is matched with a telescopic rod, a piston rod is matched with a hydraulic oil cylinder, the telescopic rod is connected with the piston rod, the actuating rod can convert mechanical energy into linear reciprocating motion through the telescopic rod, the piston rod can convert hydraulic energy into linear reciprocating motion through the hydraulic oil cylinder, and a bagged culture medium fixing structure formed by a clamping plate, a positioning vertical plate and a spring is matched through an up-down linear movable structure formed between the actuating rod and the piston rod, so that a culture medium can be driven to move linearly up and down, and the bagged culture medium can be sequentially sterilized, cooled and inoculated from top to bottom;

the left inoculation mechanism and the right inoculation mechanism are in an axisymmetric structure and are in sliding fit with the two limiting cross rods in a parallel structure, the inoculation spray heads are driven to synchronously inoculate a plurality of bagged culture mediums under the action of linear thrust generated by the push rods, and the bagged culture mediums in batches are sequentially opposite to the inoculation spray heads under the action of linear lifting of the piston rods and the execution rods, so that continuous automatic inoculation on a plurality of groups of bagged culture mediums is realized.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated device for an edible fungus culture medium;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sterilization and cooling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the medium fixing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a continuous inoculating device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the left inoculating mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: a cover plate-1, an exhaust nozzle-2, a sterilization cooling device-3, a sterilization box-31, a heater-32, a blower-33, an exhaust pipe-34, a culture medium fixing mechanism-35, a fixing ring-35 a, a supporting rod-35 b, a clamping plate-35 c, a positioning vertical plate-35 d, a spring-35 e, an execution rod-35 f, an expansion rod-35 g, a wind ring-36, a heating cover-37, a continuous inoculation device-4, a limiting cross rod-41, an inoculation frame-42, a left inoculation mechanism-43, a strain collecting box-43 a, an outer bracket-43 b, an inoculation nozzle-43 c, a joint-43 e, a push rod-43 d, a hydraulic oil cylinder-44, a piston rod-45, a right inoculation mechanism-46, a vacuum pump-35, Bottom frame-5, strain container-6, base-7, delivery pump-8 and delivery hose-9.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment of an integrated apparatus for sterilization, cooling and inoculation of edible fungus culture medium:

referring to fig. 1, a sterilization, cooling and inoculation integrated device for an edible fungus culture medium structurally comprises a cover plate 1, an exhaust nozzle 2, a sterilization and cooling device 3, a continuous inoculation device 4, a bottom frame 5, strain containers 6, a base 7, a conveying pump 8 and a conveying hose 9, wherein the bottom frame 5 is arranged at the top of the base 7, the bottom frame 5 is connected with the base 7, two strain containers 6 are arranged on two sides of the base 7 in an axisymmetric structure, the strain containers 6 are installed on the base 7, the conveying pump 8 is arranged on one side of each strain container 6, the conveying pump 8 is connected with each strain container 6, the conveying hose 9 is arranged on two sides of the bottom frame 5, the conveying hose 9 is connected with each strain container 6 through the conveying pump 8, the continuous inoculation device 4 is arranged at the top of the bottom frame 5, the continuous inoculation device 4 is installed on the

bottom frame

5, 4 tops of continuous inoculation device be equipped with sterilization cooling device 3, sterilization cooling device 3 and continuous inoculation device 4 cooperate, sterilization cooling device 3 top be equipped with apron 1, apron 1 and sterilization cooling device 3 swing joint, the even equidistance in apron 1 top be equipped with four exhaust nozzles 2, exhaust nozzle 2 and apron 1 connect.

Referring to fig. 2, the sterilization cooling device 3 comprises a sterilization box 31, a heater 32, a blower 33, an exhaust pipe 34, a culture medium fixing mechanism 35, an air ring 36, and a heating cover 37, two heaters 32 are arranged on two sides of the sterilizing box 31 in an axisymmetric structure, a heating cover 37 is arranged in the sterilizing box 31, the heating cover 37 is circular and connected with the heater 32, the center of the inside of the sterilizing box 31 is provided with a culture medium fixing mechanism 35, an air ring 36 is arranged below the sterilizing box 31, two exhaust pipes 34 are arranged on the top of the air ring 36 in parallel and equidistantly, the exhaust pipe 34 is connected with the air ring 36, the exhaust pipe 34 is connected with the sterilizing box 31, two blowers 33 are arranged on two sides of the wind ring 36 in an axisymmetric structure, the blowers 33 are connected with the wind ring 36, and the cover plate 1 is movably connected with the sterilization box 31.

Referring to fig. 3, the culture medium fixing mechanism 35 is composed of a fixing ring 35a, a supporting rod 35b, a clamping plate 35c, a positioning vertical plate 35d, a spring 35e, an actuating rod 35f and a telescopic rod 35g, the top of the telescopic rod 35g is provided with the actuating rod 35f, the actuating rod 35f is matched with the telescopic rod 35g, the actuating rod 35f is provided with two fixing rings 35a in parallel and at equal intervals, the fixing rings 35a are connected with the actuating rod 35f, the outer ring of the fixing rings 35a is provided with four supporting rods 35b in uniform and equal intervals, the supporting rods 35b are horizontally arranged on the fixing rings 35a, the front ends of the supporting rods 35b are provided with positioning vertical plates 35d, the positioning vertical plates 35d are vertically arranged on the supporting rods 35b, two ends of the positioning vertical plates 35d are provided with two clamping plates 35c in an axial symmetry structure, and the clamping plates 35c are movably connected with the positioning vertical plates 35, a spring 35e is arranged between the clamping plate 35c and the positioning vertical plate 35d, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring 35e are respectively fixed on the clamping plate 35c and the positioning vertical plate 35 d.

Referring to fig. 4, the continuous inoculation device 4 comprises a limiting cross bar 41, an inoculation frame 42, a left inoculation mechanism 43, a hydraulic oil cylinder 44, a piston rod 45 and a right inoculation mechanism 46, a hydraulic oil cylinder 44 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the inoculation frame 42, a piston rod 45 is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 44, the piston rod 45 is matched with the hydraulic oil cylinder 44, the piston rod 45 is connected with the telescopic rod 35g, two left inoculation mechanisms 43 and two right inoculation mechanisms 46 are arranged on two sides of the inoculation frame 42 in an axisymmetric structure, the left inoculation mechanism 43 and the right inoculation mechanism 46 are movably connected with the inoculation frame 42, two limiting cross rods 41 are arranged between the left inoculation mechanism 43 and the right inoculation mechanism 46 in parallel and at equal intervals, the limiting cross rod 41 is in sliding fit with the left inoculation mechanism 43 and the right inoculation mechanism 46, and the structural components formed by the left inoculation mechanism 43 and the right inoculation mechanism 46 are the same.

Referring to fig. 5, the left inoculation mechanism 43 comprises a strain collecting box 43a, an outer bracket 43b, an inoculation nozzle 43c, a connector 43e and a push rod 43d, the outer bracket 43b is in an arc structure, the strain collecting box 43a is arranged at the center of the rear end of the outer bracket 43b, the strain collecting box 43a is mounted on the outer bracket 43b, the strain collecting box 43a is connected with the conveying hose 9, two inoculation nozzles 43c are arranged in parallel at equal intervals at the front end of the outer bracket 43b, the inoculation nozzle 43c is connected with the strain collecting box 43a, the push rod 43d is arranged at the center of the front end of the outer bracket 43b, the push rod 43d is horizontally mounted on the inner wall of the inoculation frame 42, the connector 43e is arranged above the push rod 43d, the connector 43e is connected with the outer bracket 43b, and the head end of the push rod 43d is connected with the connector 43 e.

The specific realization principle is as follows:

the culture medium which is stirred is filled into the fungus bags, the fungus bags filled with the culture medium are orderly fixed in the sterilization cooling device 3 one by one, electric energy is converted into the heating effect of the heating cover 37 by the heater 32, the culture medium is sterilized at high temperature, the air blower 33 is started after the sterilization is finished, the culture medium is rapidly cooled by circulating cold air, the cooled culture medium is automatically conveyed to the continuous inoculation device 4, the culture medium can be continuously and automatically inoculated by utilizing a batch inoculation structure formed by the left inoculation mechanism 43 and the right inoculation mechanism 46, the production efficiency of the edible fungus culture medium is greatly improved, because the actuating rod 35f is matched with the telescopic rod 35g, the piston rod 45 is matched with the hydraulic oil cylinder 44, the telescopic rod 35g is connected with the piston rod 45, the actuating rod 35f can convert mechanical energy into linear reciprocating motion through the telescopic rod 35g, the piston rod 45 can convert hydraulic energy into linear reciprocating motion through the hydraulic oil cylinder 44, through the up-down linear movable structure formed between the actuating rod 35f and the piston rod 45, the bagged culture medium fixing structure formed by the clamping plate 35c, the positioning vertical plate 35d and the spring 35e can drive the culture medium to move linearly up and down, so that the bagged culture medium can be sterilized, cooled and inoculated sequentially from top to bottom, because the left inoculation mechanism 43 and the right inoculation mechanism 46 are in an axial symmetry structure and are in sliding fit with the two limiting cross rods 41 in a parallel structure, under the action of linear thrust generated by the push rod 43d, the inoculation sprayer 43c is driven to synchronously inoculate a plurality of bagged culture media, under the action of linear lifting formed by the piston rod 45 and the actuating rod 35f, batches of bagged culture media are sequentially opposite to the inoculation sprayer 43c, thereby realizing continuous automatic inoculation of a plurality of groups of bagged culture media, and solving the problem that the sterilization, cooling and inoculation of edible fungus culture media in the prior art are separately operated, the sequential continuous operation of sterilization, cooling and inoculation of the edible fungus culture medium can not be realized, and the production efficiency of the edible fungus culture medium is greatly reduced.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom culture medium's sterilization cooling inoculation integration is equipped, its structure includes apron (1), exhaust nozzle (2), sterilization cooling device (3), continuous inoculation device (4), underframe (5), bacterial container (6), base (7), delivery pump (8), delivery hose (9), its characterized in that:

base (7) top be equipped with underframe (5), base (7) both sides be equipped with bacterial container (6), bacterial container (6) one side be equipped with delivery pump (8), underframe (5) both sides be equipped with delivery hose (9), underframe (5) top be equipped with continuous inoculation device (4), continuous inoculation device (4) top be equipped with sterilization cooling device (3), sterilization cooling device (3) top be equipped with apron (1), apron (1) top be equipped with exhaust nozzle (2).

2. The integrated sterilizing, cooling and inoculating equipment for the edible fungus culture medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: sterilization cooling device (3) constitute by sterilization case (31), heater (32), air-blower (33), exhaust pipe (34), culture medium fixed establishment (35), wind ring (36), cover (37) generate heat, sterilization case (31) both sides be equipped with heater (32), sterilization case (31) inside be equipped with cover (37) generate heat, sterilization case (31) inside be equipped with culture medium fixed establishment (35), sterilization case (31) below be equipped with wind ring (36), wind ring (36) top be equipped with exhaust pipe (34), wind ring (36) both sides be equipped with air-blower (33).

3. The integrated sterilizing, cooling and inoculating equipment for the edible fungus culture medium as claimed in claim 2, wherein the equipment comprises: culture medium fixed establishment (35) constitute by solid fixed ring (35a), branch (35b), pinch-off blades (35c), location riser (35d), spring (35e), executive rod (35f), telescopic link (35g) top be equipped with executive rod (35f), executive rod (35f) on be equipped with solid fixed ring (35a), solid fixed ring (35a) outer lane on be equipped with branch (35b), branch (35b) front end be equipped with location riser (35d), location riser (35d) both ends be equipped with pinch-off blades (35c), pinch-off blades (35c) and location riser (35d) between be equipped with spring (35 e).

4. The integrated sterilizing, cooling and inoculating equipment for the edible fungus culture medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the continuous inoculation device (4) is composed of a limiting cross rod (41), an inoculation frame (42), a left inoculation mechanism (43), a hydraulic oil cylinder (44), a piston rod (45) and a right inoculation mechanism (46), the hydraulic oil cylinder (44) is arranged at the bottom of the inoculation frame (42), the piston rod (45) is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (44), the left inoculation mechanism (43) and the right inoculation mechanism (46) are arranged on two sides of the inoculation frame (42), and the limiting cross rod (41) is arranged between the left inoculation mechanism (43) and the right inoculation mechanism (46).

5. The integrated sterilizing, cooling and inoculating equipment for the edible fungus culture medium is characterized in that: the left inoculation mechanism (43) consists of a strain collecting box (43a), an outer bracket (43b), an inoculation spray head (43c), a joint (43e) and a push rod (43d), wherein the strain collecting box (43a) is arranged at the rear end of the outer bracket (43b), the inoculation spray head (43c) is arranged at the front end of the outer bracket (43b), the push rod (43d) is arranged at the front end of the outer bracket (43b), and the joint (43e) is arranged above the push rod (43 d).

6. The integrated sterilizing, cooling and inoculating equipment for the edible fungus culture medium is characterized in that: the left inoculation mechanism (43) and the right inoculation mechanism (46) are the same in structural component.