CN110975731A - Organic agricultural mixes garrulous equipment with intermittent type feeding formula fodder - Google Patents
Organic agricultural mixes garrulous equipment with intermittent type feeding formula fodder Download PDFInfo
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- CN110975731A CN110975731A CN201911235740.2A CN201911235740A CN110975731A CN 110975731 A CN110975731 A CN 110975731A CN 201911235740 A CN201911235740 A CN 201911235740A CN 110975731 A CN110975731 A CN 110975731A
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- crushing
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- rotating shaft
- cam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/8305—Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic feed mixing and crushing equipment, in particular to intermittent feed type feed mixing and crushing equipment for organic agriculture; based on the design of the cylindrical cam, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first servo motor, the cylindrical cam rotates along with the first rotating shaft, the first connecting rod is driven to move up and down by the first roller, the first pull rope is pulled up and down, the baffle is further driven to enter and exit the material guide pipe, and the material guide pipe is blocked or opened, so that automatic intermittent feeding is realized, and the production efficiency is ensured; the upper part of the crushing cavity is provided with a material receiving pot body, and the first rotating shaft is provided with a material guide plate, so that the raw material entering the crushing cavity from the right side is spread under the action of the material guide plate, and then flows to a discharge opening from multiple directions and falls into a crushing knife area, and the crushing knives interact with the rotation of the first rotating shaft to mix and crush the raw material; then the crushed particles are discharged from the discharging pipe after being guided by the spiral auger and secondarily mixed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic feed mixing and crushing equipment, in particular to intermittent feed type feed mixing and crushing equipment for organic agriculture.
Background
Organic agriculture is an agricultural production mode which conforms to a certain organic agricultural production standard, does not adopt organisms and products thereof obtained by genetic engineering in production, does not use chemically synthesized pesticides, chemical fertilizers, growth regulators, feed additives and other substances, conforms to natural laws and ecological principles, coordinates the balance of planting industry and breeding industry, and adopts a series of sustainable agricultural technologies to maintain a continuous and stable agricultural production system. In fact, nowadays many farms grow in the same way, but different concepts are proposed.
The word "organic agriculture" was first presented in book to the Land, published in the book of norberna gazz (Lord north bourne) 1940. In fact, however, organic agriculture is the oldest form of agriculture. Until the end of world war ii, farmers had no chemical (synthetic fertilizer and insecticide) extracted from petroleum and therefore had no choice. Later, people found that the technology invented during the war was helpful for agricultural production. For example, ammonium nitrate, a chemical used as an explosive, has been shaken up and used as a fertilizer, and organophosphorus compounds used as nerve gases have been used as insecticides later.
Compared with the existing agriculture, the organic agriculture has the following characteristics:
the food has no pollution, good taste, safety and environmental protection, is beneficial to the health of people and reduces the occurrence of diseases.
And (II) the environmental pollution can be reduced, and the ecological balance is favorably restored.
And (III) the method is favorable for improving the international competitiveness of agricultural products in China and increasing foreign exchange income.
And (IV) the method is beneficial to increasing the income of rural employment and farmers and improving the agricultural production level.
Despite numerous definitions of organic agriculture, its connotation is uniform. Organic agriculture is an agricultural production system completely without artificial synthesized fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators and livestock feed additives.
Most of the feeds used in organic agriculture are organic feeds. The organic feed is a feed product which is produced by processing organic feed raw materials according to the relevant standards of the organic feed in an organic production system. Chemically synthesized drugs, growth promoters and other chemically synthesized additives must not be used in the product, and products obtained by genetic engineering techniques must not be used.
When the existing feed is mixed and crushed, a large amount of feed is often poured into a machine in a short time by manpower, the burden of equipment is large, and the crushing effect is poor; the raw materials are added manually and intermittently, so that the production efficiency is influenced due to low automation degree and high labor intensity, and improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing equipment for organic agriculture.
(II) technical scheme
An intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing device for organic agriculture comprises a shell and a feed hopper;
a clapboard is arranged in the shell and divides the inner cavity of the shell into a cam cavity and a crushing cavity from top to bottom; the crushing cavity is provided with a crushing mixing component;
the feed hopper is arranged on the right side of the shell, and the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with the upper part of the crushing cavity through a material guide pipe which inclines leftwards and downwards; the top of the middle section of the material guide pipe is provided with a baffle sleeve, the bottom of the baffle sleeve is communicated with the material guide pipe, a baffle is inserted in the baffle sleeve, and the top end of the baffle extends out of the baffle sleeve and is provided with a pull plate; a support plate is arranged on the side wall of the cam cavity corresponding to the upper part of the pulling plate, and a first spring is connected between the support plate and the pulling plate;
the top of the cam cavity is provided with a first servo motor, the output end of the first servo motor extends downwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft extends into the cam cavity and is connected with a cylindrical cam, the right part of the cylindrical cam is matched with a first roller, the first roller is connected with a first connecting rod rightwards, and the right end of the first connecting rod is provided with a first sliding block; a vertical first sliding rail is arranged on the right side wall of the cam cavity, and a first sliding block is connected with the first sliding rail in a sliding manner; the middle part of the first connecting rod is connected with a first pull rope; the first pull rope penetrates through the top wall of the cam cavity, vertically penetrates through the supporting plate downwards after being guided by the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley and is connected with the top of the pull plate; the cylindrical cam rotates, the first roller drives the first connecting rod to move up and down, the first pull rope is pulled up and down, and then the baffle is driven to enter and exit the material guide pipe.
Preferably, the mixed crushing assembly comprises a material receiving pot body, a second rotating shaft and a crushing cutter, the material receiving pot body is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crushing cavity and is an inwards concave spherical body, and a feed opening is formed in the bottom end of the material receiving pot body; the material receiving pot body is arranged below the connecting end of the material guide pipe and the crushing cavity; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the partition plate and extends into the crushing cavity, and a material guide plate is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is an arc-shaped plate corresponding to the material receiving pot body; the inner diameter of the feed opening is larger than the outer diameter of the first rotating shaft; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the feed opening and is connected with a second rotating shaft, and the upper section of the second rotating shaft and the inner wall of the crushing cavity are correspondingly provided with staggered crushing cutters.
Preferably, the lower part of the crushing cavity is of a necking structure; the lower section of the second rotating shaft is provided with a helical blade, and the outer diameter of the helical blade is gradually reduced from top to bottom corresponding to the crushing cavity; the bottom end of the crushing cavity is connected with a discharging pipe.
Preferably, a receiving basket is further arranged below the blanking pipe.
Preferably, the support comprises a base, a vertical plate and a top plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the base, and the top end of the vertical plate is connected to the casing through the top plate rightwards; the base is provided with a third slide rail in the left-right direction, two third slide blocks are arranged on the third slide rail at intervals, the third slide blocks are upwards connected with a movable plate through a third connecting rod, and the material receiving basket is arranged on the movable plate.
Preferably, the left part of the cylindrical cam is matched with a second roller, the second roller is connected with a second connecting rod leftwards, and the left end of the second connecting rod is provided with a second sliding block; a vertical second sliding rail is arranged on the left side wall of the cam cavity, and a second sliding block is connected with the second sliding rail in a sliding manner; the middle part of the second connecting rod is connected with a second pull rope; the second pull rope penetrates through the top wall of the cam cavity, vertically and downwards penetrates through the top plate after being guided by the third fixed pulley and the fourth fixed pulley, is horizontally guided by the fifth fixed pulley and is connected with the left end of the movable plate; an end plate is arranged at the left end of the third sliding rail, and a third spring is connected between the end plate and the leftmost third connecting rod; the cylindrical cam rotates, and the second roller pulls the second pull rope up and down through the second connecting rod, so that the receiving basket is driven to move left and right.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises an outer barrel, a second spring, a sliding plate, an inner rod and a compression roller, the top end of the outer barrel is connected with the top of the crushing cavity, the sliding plate is arranged in the outer barrel, the top surface of the sliding plate is connected with the inner end of the outer barrel through the second spring, the bottom surface of the sliding plate is connected with the inner rod, and the inner rod extends out of the outer barrel and is connected with the compression roller through a fork rod; the compression roller is in rolling contact with the inner side of the bottom surface of the material receiving basket when in work.
Preferably, the inner side of the bottom of the receiving basket is in a concave arc shape.
Preferably, the folding device further comprises a folding assembly, wherein the folding assembly comprises a second servo motor, a mounting frame, a screw rod, a moving nut and a pull rod; the mounting rack is C-shaped, and the right end of the top is fixedly connected with the shell; the second servo motor is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a screw rod is downwards connected with the second servo motor, and the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the mounting frame; a movable nut is screwed on the screw rod, one end of the pull rod is hinged with the movable nut, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged with the outer cylinder; the top end of the outer cylinder is hinged with the shell.
Preferably, the first fixed pulley is arranged at the top of the cam cavity through a vertical wheel carrier, and the second fixed pulley is arranged on the right side of the cam cavity through an inclined wheel carrier; the third fixed pulley is arranged at the top of the cam cavity through a vertical wheel carrier; the fourth fixed pulley is arranged on the left side of the cam cavity through an inclined wheel frame; the fifth fixed pulley is arranged on the vertical plate through a horizontal wheel carrier.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing equipment for organic agriculture, which has the following advantages:
based on the design of cylindrical cam, through a pivot rotation of servo motor drive, cylindrical cam then rotates, drives a connecting rod up-and-down motion through a roller, stimulates about going on a stay cord, and then drives baffle business turn over passage, carries out the shutoff or opens to the passage to realize automatic intermittent type feeding, guarantee production efficiency.
2, a material receiving pot body is arranged at the upper part of the crushing cavity, a material guide plate is arranged on the first rotating shaft, so that the raw material entering the crushing cavity from the right side is spread under the action of the material guide plate, the raw material flows to a discharge opening from multiple directions and falls into a crushing knife area, and the crushing knives interact with the rotation of the first rotating shaft to mix and crush the raw material; then the crushed particles are discharged from the discharging pipe after being guided by the spiral auger and secondarily mixed.
3, the second roller drives the second connecting rod to pull the second pull rope up and down based on the rotation of the cylindrical cam, so that the material receiving basket is driven to move left and right; the compression roller is in rolling contact with the inner side of the bottom surface of the material receiving basket during working, the material receiving basket receives raw materials falling from the material discharging pipe, and the compression roller continues to crush the raw materials in the process that the material receiving basket moves left and right.
4, still set up and pack up the subassembly, driven the lead screw through adjustment servo motor No. two and rotate, made the traveling nut remove along the lead screw to drive the crushing subassembly through the connecting rod and rotate, make the compression roller rotate to being higher than and connect the material basket position after accomplishing work, be convenient for take off or change and connect the material basket, clear material or carry out next round of work.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of station A of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of station B of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the feed hopper;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a crushing chamber;
fig. 5 is a structural view of a material guide plate;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a receiving basket;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the left portion of the cam chamber;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the crush assembly as it is stowed;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-base, 101-vertical plate, 102-top plate and 103-fifth fixed pulley;
2-shell, 201-partition plate, 202-fixed pulley I, 203-fixed pulley II, 204-support plate, 205-slide rail I, 206-slide rail II, 207-fixed pulley III, 208-fixed pulley IV, 209-material receiving pot body, 210-feeding port, 211-feeding pipe and 212-mounting rack;
3-a feed hopper, 301-a material guide pipe and 302-a baffle sleeve;
4-receiving basket, 401-movable plate, 402-third connecting rod and 403-third sliding block;
501-a servo motor, 502-a rotating shaft, 503-a cylindrical cam, 504-a roller, 505-a connecting rod, 506-a sliding block, 507-a pulling rope, 508-a pulling plate, 509-a baffle, 510-a spring, 511-a roller, 512-a connecting rod, 513-a sliding block and 514-a pulling rope;
601-a material guide plate, 602-a second rotating shaft, 603-a crushing knife and 604-a helical blade;
7-crushing component, 701-outer cylinder, 702-second spring, 703-sliding plate, 704-inner rod, 705-fork rod and 706-compression roller;
801-a second servo motor, 802-a screw rod, 803-a movable nut and 804-a pull rod;
901-third slide rail, 902-end plate, 903-third spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing device for organic agriculture comprises a shell 2 and a feed hopper 3;
a clapboard 201 is fixedly connected in the shell 2 to divide the inner cavity of the shell 2 into a cam cavity and a crushing cavity from top to bottom; the crushing cavity is provided with a crushing mixing component;
the feed hopper 3 is arranged on the right side of the shell 2, and the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the upper part of the crushing cavity through a material guide pipe 301 which inclines leftwards and downwards; the top of the middle section of the material guide pipe 301 is connected with a baffle sleeve 302, the bottom of the baffle sleeve 302 is communicated with the material guide pipe 301, a baffle 509 is inserted in the baffle sleeve 302, and the top end of the baffle 509 extends out of the baffle sleeve 302 and is connected with a pulling plate 508; a support plate 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cam cavity above the pull plate 508, and a first spring 510 is connected between the support plate 204 and the pull plate 508;
a first servo motor 501 is installed at the top of the cam cavity, the output end of the first servo motor 501 extends downwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft 502, the first rotating shaft 502 extends into the cam cavity and is connected with a cylindrical cam 503, the right part of the cylindrical cam 503 is matched with a first roller 504, the first roller 504 is connected with a first connecting rod 505 rightwards, and the right end of the first connecting rod 505 is connected with a first sliding block 506; a vertical first sliding rail 205 is arranged on the right side wall of the cam cavity, and a first sliding block 506 is connected with the first sliding rail 205 in a sliding manner; the middle part of the first connecting rod 505 is connected with a first pull rope 507; the first pull rope 507 penetrates through the top wall of the cam cavity, vertically penetrates through the support plate 204 downwards after being guided by the first fixed pulley 202 and the second fixed pulley 203, and is connected with the top of the pull plate 508;
wherein, the fixed pulley 202 is arranged at the top of the cam cavity through a vertical wheel frame, and the fixed pulley 203 is arranged at the right side of the cam cavity through an inclined wheel frame.
Specifically, the raw materials are put into the feed hopper 3, the servo motor 501 is started, the rotating shaft 502 drives the cylindrical cam 503 to rotate, the roller 504 drives the connecting rod 505 to move up and down, the pull rope 507 is pulled up and down, the baffle 509 is driven to enter and exit the material guide pipe 301, the material guide pipe 301 is plugged or opened, and therefore intermittent feeding is achieved.
Example 2
An intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing device for organic agriculture comprises a shell 2 and a feed hopper 3;
a clapboard 201 is fixedly connected in the shell 2 to divide the inner cavity of the shell 2 into a cam cavity and a crushing cavity from top to bottom; the crushing cavity is provided with a crushing mixing component;
the feed hopper 3 is arranged on the right side of the shell 2, and the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the upper part of the crushing cavity through a material guide pipe 301 which inclines leftwards and downwards; the top of the middle section of the material guide pipe 301 is connected with a baffle sleeve 302, the bottom of the baffle sleeve 302 is communicated with the material guide pipe 301, a baffle 509 is inserted in the baffle sleeve 302, and the top end of the baffle 509 extends out of the baffle sleeve 302 and is connected with a pulling plate 508; a support plate 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cam cavity above the pull plate 508, and a first spring 510 is connected between the support plate 204 and the pull plate 508;
a first servo motor 501 is installed at the top of the cam cavity, the output end of the first servo motor 501 extends downwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft 502, the first rotating shaft 502 extends into the cam cavity and is connected with a cylindrical cam 503, the right part of the cylindrical cam 503 is matched with a first roller 504, the first roller 504 is connected with a first connecting rod 505 rightwards, and the right end of the first connecting rod 505 is connected with a first sliding block 506; a vertical first sliding rail 205 is arranged on the right side wall of the cam cavity, and a first sliding block 506 is connected with the first sliding rail 205 in a sliding manner; the middle part of the first connecting rod 505 is connected with a first pull rope 507; the first pull rope 507 penetrates through the top wall of the cam cavity, vertically penetrates through the support plate 204 downwards after being guided by the first fixed pulley 202 and the second fixed pulley 203, and is connected with the top of the pull plate 508;
wherein, the fixed pulley 202 is arranged at the top of the cam cavity through a vertical wheel frame, and the fixed pulley 203 is arranged at the right side of the cam cavity through an inclined wheel frame.
Wherein, the mixed crushing component comprises a material receiving pot body 209, a second rotating shaft 602 and a crushing knife 603, the material receiving pot body 209 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crushing cavity and is an inwards concave spherical body, and the bottom end is provided with a feed opening 210; the material receiving pot body 209 is arranged lower than the connecting end of the material guide pipe 301 and the crushing cavity; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 502 penetrates through the partition plate 201 and extends into the crushing cavity, a material guide plate 601 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 502, and the material guide plate 601 is an arc-shaped plate corresponding to the material receiving pot body 209; the inner diameter of the feed opening 210 is larger than the outer diameter of the first rotating shaft 502; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 502 penetrates through the feed opening 210 and is connected with a second rotating shaft 602, and staggered crushing cutters 603 are correspondingly arranged on the upper section of the second rotating shaft 602 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity;
wherein, the lower part of the crushing cavity is of a necking structure; the lower section of the second rotating shaft 602 is provided with a helical blade 604, and the outer diameter of the helical blade 604 is gradually reduced from top to bottom corresponding to the crushing cavity; the bottom end of the crushing cavity is connected with a blanking pipe 211.
Specifically, the raw materials entering the crushing cavity from the right side through the material guide pipe 301 fall into the material receiving pot 209 firstly; when the first rotating shaft 502 rotates, the raw materials are spread by the material guide plate 601, so that the raw materials flow to the feed opening 210 from multiple directions and fall into the area of the crushing knife 603, and the crushing knife 603 interacts with the rotation of the first rotating shaft 502 to mix and crush the raw materials; the crushed particles are guided by the spiral auger 604 and are discharged from the discharging pipe 211 after being secondarily mixed.
Example 3
An intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing device for organic agriculture comprises a shell 2 and a feed hopper 3;
a clapboard 201 is fixedly connected in the shell 2 to divide the inner cavity of the shell 2 into a cam cavity and a crushing cavity from top to bottom; the crushing cavity is provided with a crushing mixing component;
the feed hopper 3 is arranged on the right side of the shell 2, and the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the upper part of the crushing cavity through a material guide pipe 301 which inclines leftwards and downwards; the top of the middle section of the material guide pipe 301 is connected with a baffle sleeve 302, the bottom of the baffle sleeve 302 is communicated with the material guide pipe 301, a baffle 509 is inserted in the baffle sleeve 302, and the top end of the baffle 509 extends out of the baffle sleeve 302 and is connected with a pulling plate 508; a support plate 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cam cavity above the pull plate 508, and a first spring 510 is connected between the support plate 204 and the pull plate 508;
a first servo motor 501 is installed at the top of the cam cavity, the output end of the first servo motor 501 extends downwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft 502, the first rotating shaft 502 extends into the cam cavity and is connected with a cylindrical cam 503, the right part of the cylindrical cam 503 is matched with a first roller 504, the first roller 504 is connected with a first connecting rod 505 rightwards, and the right end of the first connecting rod 505 is connected with a first sliding block 506; a vertical first sliding rail 205 is arranged on the right side wall of the cam cavity, and a first sliding block 506 is connected with the first sliding rail 205 in a sliding manner; the middle part of the first connecting rod 505 is connected with a first pull rope 507; the first pull rope 507 penetrates through the top wall of the cam cavity, vertically penetrates through the support plate 204 downwards after being guided by the first fixed pulley 202 and the second fixed pulley 203, and is connected with the top of the pull plate 508;
wherein, the fixed pulley 202 is arranged at the top of the cam cavity through a vertical wheel frame, and the fixed pulley 203 is arranged at the right side of the cam cavity through an inclined wheel frame.
Wherein, the mixed crushing component comprises a material receiving pot body 209, a second rotating shaft 602 and a crushing knife 603, the material receiving pot body 209 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crushing cavity and is an inwards concave spherical body, and the bottom end is provided with a feed opening 210; the material receiving pot body 209 is arranged lower than the connecting end of the material guide pipe 301 and the crushing cavity; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 502 penetrates through the partition plate 201 and extends into the crushing cavity, a material guide plate 601 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 502, and the material guide plate 601 is an arc-shaped plate corresponding to the material receiving pot body 209; the inner diameter of the feed opening 210 is larger than the outer diameter of the first rotating shaft 502; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 502 penetrates through the feed opening 210 and is connected with a second rotating shaft 602, and staggered crushing cutters 603 are correspondingly arranged on the upper section of the second rotating shaft 602 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity;
wherein, the lower part of the crushing cavity is of a necking structure; the lower section of the second rotating shaft 602 is provided with a helical blade 604, and the outer diameter of the helical blade 604 is gradually reduced from top to bottom corresponding to the crushing cavity; the bottom end of the crushing cavity is connected with a blanking pipe 211.
Wherein, the blanking tube 211 is provided with a receiving basket 4 below for receiving materials.
The support 1 comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 101 and a top plate 102, the vertical plate 101 is fixedly connected to the left end of the base 1, and the top end of the vertical plate 101 is connected to the casing 2 through the top plate 102 rightwards; a third slide rail 901 in the left-right direction is arranged on the base 1, two third slide blocks 403 are arranged on the third slide rail 901 at intervals, the third slide blocks 403 are upwards connected with a movable plate 401 through a third connecting rod 402, and the material receiving basket 4 is placed on the movable plate 401.
The left part of the cylindrical cam 503 is matched with a second roller 511, the second roller 511 is connected with a second connecting rod 512 leftwards, and the left end of the second connecting rod 512 is connected with a second sliding block 513; a vertical second sliding rail 206 is arranged on the left side wall of the cam cavity, and a second sliding block 513 is connected with the second sliding rail 206 in a sliding manner; the middle part of the second connecting rod 512 is connected with a second pull rope 514; the second pull rope 514 penetrates through the top wall of the cam cavity, vertically and downwards penetrates through the top plate 102 after being guided by the third fixed pulley 207 and the fourth fixed pulley 208, is horizontally guided by the fifth fixed pulley 103 and is connected with the left end of the movable plate 401; an end plate 902 is fixedly connected to the left end of the third sliding rail 901, and a third spring 903 is connected between the end plate 902 and the leftmost third connecting rod 402;
wherein, the third fixed pulley 207 is arranged at the top of the cam cavity through a vertical wheel carrier; the fourth fixed pulley 208 is arranged on the left side of the cam cavity through an inclined wheel frame; a fifth fixed pulley 103 is mounted on the vertical plate 101 by a horizontal wheel carrier.
The crushing assembly 7 comprises an outer barrel 701, a second spring 702, a sliding plate 703, an inner rod 704 and a compression roller 706, the top end of the outer barrel 701 is connected with the top of the crushing cavity, the sliding plate 703 is connected in the outer barrel 701 in a sliding mode, the top surface of the sliding plate 703 is connected with the inner end of the outer barrel 701 through the second spring 702, the bottom surface of the sliding plate 703 is connected with the inner rod 704, and the inner rod 704 extends out of the outer barrel and is connected with the compression roller 706 through a wheel fork rod 705.
Specifically, the cylindrical cam 503 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 502, and the second roller 511 pulls the second pull rope 514 up and down through the second connecting rod 512, so as to drive the receiving basket 4 to move left and right; the compression roller 706 is in rolling contact with the inner side of the bottom surface of the material receiving basket 4 during operation, the material receiving basket 4 receives the raw material falling from the material discharging pipe 211, and the compression roller 706 continuously crushes the raw material in the process of moving the material receiving basket 4 left and right.
In a preferred mode, the inner side of the bottom of the material receiving basket 4 is processed into a concave arc shape, so that the raw materials are guided to a lower point by self, and the effective compression action range of the compression roller 706 is ensured.
Example 4
An intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing device for organic agriculture comprises a shell 2 and a feed hopper 3;
a clapboard 201 is fixedly connected in the shell 2 to divide the inner cavity of the shell 2 into a cam cavity and a crushing cavity from top to bottom; the crushing cavity is provided with a crushing mixing component;
the feed hopper 3 is arranged on the right side of the shell 2, and the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the upper part of the crushing cavity through a material guide pipe 301 which inclines leftwards and downwards; the top of the middle section of the material guide pipe 301 is connected with a baffle sleeve 302, the bottom of the baffle sleeve 302 is communicated with the material guide pipe 301, a baffle 509 is inserted in the baffle sleeve 302, and the top end of the baffle 509 extends out of the baffle sleeve 302 and is connected with a pulling plate 508; a support plate 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cam cavity above the pull plate 508, and a first spring 510 is connected between the support plate 204 and the pull plate 508;
a first servo motor 501 is installed at the top of the cam cavity, the output end of the first servo motor 501 extends downwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft 502, the first rotating shaft 502 extends into the cam cavity and is connected with a cylindrical cam 503, the right part of the cylindrical cam 503 is matched with a first roller 504, the first roller 504 is connected with a first connecting rod 505 rightwards, and the right end of the first connecting rod 505 is connected with a first sliding block 506; a vertical first sliding rail 205 is arranged on the right side wall of the cam cavity, and a first sliding block 506 is connected with the first sliding rail 205 in a sliding manner; the middle part of the first connecting rod 505 is connected with a first pull rope 507; the first pull rope 507 penetrates through the top wall of the cam cavity, vertically penetrates through the support plate 204 downwards after being guided by the first fixed pulley 202 and the second fixed pulley 203, and is connected with the top of the pull plate 508;
wherein, the fixed pulley 202 is arranged at the top of the cam cavity through a vertical wheel frame, and the fixed pulley 203 is arranged at the right side of the cam cavity through an inclined wheel frame.
Wherein, the mixed crushing component comprises a material receiving pot body 209, a second rotating shaft 602 and a crushing knife 603, the material receiving pot body 209 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crushing cavity and is an inwards concave spherical body, and the bottom end is provided with a feed opening 210; the material receiving pot body 209 is arranged lower than the connecting end of the material guide pipe 301 and the crushing cavity; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 502 penetrates through the partition plate 201 and extends into the crushing cavity, a material guide plate 601 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 502, and the material guide plate 601 is an arc-shaped plate corresponding to the material receiving pot body 209; the inner diameter of the feed opening 210 is larger than the outer diameter of the first rotating shaft 502; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 502 penetrates through the feed opening 210 and is connected with a second rotating shaft 602, and staggered crushing cutters 603 are correspondingly arranged on the upper section of the second rotating shaft 602 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity;
wherein, the lower part of the crushing cavity is of a necking structure; the lower section of the second rotating shaft 602 is provided with a helical blade 604, and the outer diameter of the helical blade 604 is gradually reduced from top to bottom corresponding to the crushing cavity; the bottom end of the crushing cavity is connected with a blanking pipe 211.
Wherein, the blanking tube 211 is provided with a receiving basket 4 below for receiving materials.
The support 1 comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 101 and a top plate 102, the vertical plate 101 is fixedly connected to the left end of the base 1, and the top end of the vertical plate 101 is connected to the casing 2 through the top plate 102 rightwards; a third slide rail 901 in the left-right direction is arranged on the base 1, two third slide blocks 403 are arranged on the third slide rail 901 at intervals, the third slide blocks 403 are upwards connected with a movable plate 401 through a third connecting rod 402, and the material receiving basket 4 is placed on the movable plate 401.
The left part of the cylindrical cam 503 is matched with a second roller 511, the second roller 511 is connected with a second connecting rod 512 leftwards, and the left end of the second connecting rod 512 is connected with a second sliding block 513; a vertical second sliding rail 206 is arranged on the left side wall of the cam cavity, and a second sliding block 513 is connected with the second sliding rail 206 in a sliding manner; the middle part of the second connecting rod 512 is connected with a second pull rope 514; the second pull rope 514 penetrates through the top wall of the cam cavity, vertically and downwards penetrates through the top plate 102 after being guided by the third fixed pulley 207 and the fourth fixed pulley 208, is horizontally guided by the fifth fixed pulley 103 and is connected with the left end of the movable plate 401; an end plate 902 is fixedly connected to the left end of the third sliding rail 901, and a third spring 903 is connected between the end plate 902 and the leftmost third connecting rod 402;
wherein, the third fixed pulley 207 is arranged at the top of the cam cavity through a vertical wheel carrier; the fourth fixed pulley 208 is arranged on the left side of the cam cavity through an inclined wheel frame; a fifth fixed pulley 103 is mounted on the vertical plate 101 by a horizontal wheel carrier.
The crushing assembly 7 comprises an outer barrel 701, a second spring 702, a sliding plate 703, an inner rod 704 and a compression roller 706, the top end of the outer barrel 701 is connected with the top of the crushing cavity, the sliding plate 703 is connected in the outer barrel 701 in a sliding mode, the top surface of the sliding plate 703 is connected with the inner end of the outer barrel 701 through the second spring 702, the bottom surface of the sliding plate 703 is connected with the inner rod 704, and the inner rod 704 extends out of the outer barrel and is connected with the compression roller 706 through a wheel fork rod 705.
The winding device further comprises a winding assembly, wherein the winding assembly comprises a second servo motor 801, a mounting frame 212, a lead screw 802, a movable nut 803 and a pull rod 804; the mounting rack 212 is C-shaped, and the right end of the top is fixedly connected with the shell 2; a second servo motor 801 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, the second servo motor 801 is downwards connected with a screw rod 802, and the bottom end of the screw rod 802 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 212; a moving nut 803 is screwed on the screw rod 802, one end of a pull rod 804 is hinged with the moving nut 803, and the other end is hinged with the outer cylinder 701; the top end of the outer cylinder 701 is hinged with the shell 2.
Specifically, the second servo motor 801 is adjusted to drive the screw rod 802 to rotate, so that the movable nut 803 is moved along the screw rod 802, and the connecting rod 802 drives the crushing assembly 7 to rotate, so that the compression roller rotates to a position higher than the position of the material receiving basket 4 after the completion of work, the material receiving basket 4 is convenient to take down or replace, and the material is cleaned or the next round of work is performed.
It should be noted that the electrical components are all provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is generally described herein for avoiding the redundancy of the description.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing device for organic agriculture is characterized by comprising a shell (2) and a feed hopper (3);
a partition plate (201) is arranged in the shell (2) and divides an inner cavity of the shell (2) into a cam cavity and a crushing cavity from top to bottom; the crushing cavity is provided with a crushing mixing component;
the feed hopper (3) is arranged on the right side of the shell (2), and the bottom of the feed hopper (3) is communicated with the upper part of the crushing cavity through a material guide pipe (301) which inclines leftwards and downwards; the baffle sleeve (302) is arranged at the top of the middle section of the material guide pipe (301), the bottom of the baffle sleeve (302) is communicated with the material guide pipe (301), a baffle (509) is inserted in the baffle sleeve (302), and the top end of the baffle (509) extends out of the baffle sleeve (302) and is provided with a pull plate (508); a supporting plate (204) is arranged on the side wall of the cam cavity above the pulling plate (508), and a first spring (510) is connected between the supporting plate (204) and the pulling plate (508);
the top of the cam cavity is provided with a first servo motor (501), the output end of the first servo motor (501) extends downwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft (502), the first rotating shaft (502) extends into the cam cavity and is connected with a cylindrical cam (503), the right part of the cylindrical cam (503) is matched with a first roller (504), the first roller (504) is connected with a first connecting rod (505) rightwards, and the right end of the first connecting rod (505) is provided with a first sliding block (506); a vertical first sliding rail (205) is arranged on the right side wall of the cam cavity, and a first sliding block (506) is connected with the first sliding rail (205) in a sliding manner; the middle part of the first connecting rod (505) is connected with a first pull rope (507); the first pull rope (507) penetrates through the top wall of the cam cavity, vertically penetrates through the support plate (204) downwards after being guided by the first fixed pulley (202) and the second fixed pulley (203) and is connected with the top of the pull plate (508); the cylindrical cam (503) rotates, the first roller (504) drives the first connecting rod (505) to move up and down, the first pull rope (507) is pulled up and down, and then the baffle (509) is driven to enter and exit the material guide pipe (301).
2. The intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing equipment for the organic agriculture, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixing and crushing assembly comprises a material receiving pot body (209), a second rotating shaft (602) and a crushing knife (603), the material receiving pot body (209) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crushing cavity and is a concave spherical body, and a feed opening (210) is arranged at the bottom end of the material receiving pot body; the material receiving pot body (209) is lower than the connecting end of the material guide pipe (301) and the crushing cavity; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (502) penetrates through the partition plate (201) and extends into the crushing cavity, a material guide plate (601) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (502), and the material guide plate (601) is an arc-shaped plate corresponding to the material receiving pot body (209); the inner diameter of the feed opening (210) is larger than the outer diameter of the first rotating shaft (502); the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (502) penetrates through the feed opening (210) and is connected with a second rotating shaft (602), and staggered crushing cutters (603) are arranged on the upper section of the second rotating shaft (602) and correspond to the inner wall of the crushing cavity.
3. The intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing equipment for organic agriculture according to claim 2, wherein the lower part of the crushing cavity is of a throat structure; the lower section of the second rotating shaft (602) is provided with a helical blade (604), and the outer diameter of the helical blade (604) is gradually reduced from top to bottom corresponding to the crushing cavity; the bottom end of the crushing cavity is connected with a discharging pipe (211).
4. An intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing device for organic agriculture according to claim 3, characterized in that a receiving basket (4) is further arranged below the feeding pipe (211).
5. The intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing equipment for the organic agriculture, as recited in claim 4, further comprising a support, wherein the support comprises a base (1), a vertical plate (101) and a top plate (102), the vertical plate (101) is fixedly connected to the left end of the base (1), and the top end of the vertical plate (101) is connected to the casing (2) through the top plate (102) rightwards; the base (1) is provided with a third slide rail (901) in the left-right direction, two third slide blocks (403) are arranged on the third slide rail (901) at intervals, the third slide blocks (403) are upwards connected with a movable plate (401) through a third connecting rod (402), and the material receiving basket (4) is arranged on the movable plate (401).
6. The intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing equipment for the organic agriculture according to claim 5, wherein a second roller (511) is matched with the left part of the cylindrical cam (503), a second connecting rod (512) is connected to the left of the second roller (511), and a second sliding block (513) is arranged at the left end of the second connecting rod (512); a vertical second sliding rail (206) is arranged on the left side wall of the cam cavity, and a second sliding block (513) is connected with the second sliding rail (206) in a sliding manner; the middle part of the second connecting rod (512) is connected with a second pull rope (514); the second pull rope (514) penetrates through the top wall of the cam cavity, vertically and downwards penetrates through the top plate (102) after being guided by the third fixed pulley (207) and the fourth fixed pulley (208), and is horizontally guided by the fifth fixed pulley (103) and connected with the left end of the movable plate (401); an end plate (902) is arranged at the left end of the third sliding rail (901), and a third spring (903) is connected between the end plate (902) and the leftmost third connecting rod (402); the cylindrical cam (503) rotates, and the second roller (511) pulls the second pull rope (514) up and down through the second connecting rod (512), so that the receiving basket (4) is driven to move left and right.
7. The intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing equipment for the organic agriculture as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a crushing component (7), wherein the crushing component (7) comprises an outer cylinder (701), a second spring (702), a sliding plate (703), an inner rod (704) and a compression roller (706), the top end of the outer cylinder (701) is connected with the top of the crushing cavity, the sliding plate (703) is arranged in the outer cylinder (701), the top surface of the sliding plate (703) is connected with the inner end of the outer cylinder (701) through the second spring (702), the inner rod (704) is connected with the bottom surface of the sliding plate (703), and the inner rod (704) extends out of the outer cylinder (701) and is connected with the compression roller (706) through a wheel fork rod (705); the compression roller (706) is in rolling contact with the inner side of the bottom surface of the receiving basket (4) during operation.
8. An intermittent feeding type fodder mixing and crushing device for organic agriculture according to claim 7, characterized in that the inner side of the bottom of the receiving basket (4) is in a concave arc shape.
9. The intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing device for the organic agriculture, as recited in claim 8, further comprising a retracting assembly, wherein the retracting assembly comprises a second servo motor (801), a mounting frame (212), a screw rod (802), a moving nut (803) and a pull rod (804); the mounting rack (212) is C-shaped, and the right end of the top is fixedly connected with the shell (2); the second servo motor (801) is arranged at the top of the mounting rack (212), the second servo motor (801) is connected with a lead screw (802) downwards, and the bottom end of the lead screw (802) is rotatably connected with the mounting rack (212); a movable nut (803) is screwed on the screw rod (802), one end of a pull rod (804) is hinged with the movable nut (803), and the other end of the pull rod is hinged with an outer cylinder (701); the top end of the outer cylinder (701) is hinged with the shell (2).
10. The intermittent feeding type feed mixing and crushing device for the organic agriculture as claimed in claim 9, wherein the first fixed pulley (202) is arranged at the top of the cam cavity through a vertical wheel carrier, and the second fixed pulley (203) is arranged at the right side of the cam cavity through an inclined wheel carrier; the third fixed pulley (207) is arranged at the top of the cam cavity through a vertical wheel carrier; the fourth fixed pulley (208) is arranged on the left side of the cam cavity through an inclined wheel frame; the fifth fixed pulley (103) is arranged on the vertical plate (101) through a horizontal wheel frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911235740.2A CN110975731A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Organic agricultural mixes garrulous equipment with intermittent type feeding formula fodder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911235740.2A CN110975731A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Organic agricultural mixes garrulous equipment with intermittent type feeding formula fodder |
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| CN110975731A true CN110975731A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911235740.2A Withdrawn CN110975731A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Organic agricultural mixes garrulous equipment with intermittent type feeding formula fodder |
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| CN (1) | CN110975731A (en) |
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| CN111719385A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-29 | 浙江新瑞建设集团有限公司 | Asphalt mixing stirrer designed by adopting container and using method thereof |
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