CN110974433B - Suturing device for wound emergency nursing - Google Patents

Suturing device for wound emergency nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110974433B
CN110974433B CN201911351511.7A CN201911351511A CN110974433B CN 110974433 B CN110974433 B CN 110974433B CN 201911351511 A CN201911351511 A CN 201911351511A CN 110974433 B CN110974433 B CN 110974433B
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sliding
sides
groove
grooves
suturing device
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CN110974433A (en
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刘方
关艳华
王春赟
王秀霞
刘淑霞
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Luohe Medical College
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Luohe Medical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/02Devices for expanding tissue, e.g. skin tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of suturing devices, and particularly relates to a suturing device for emergency wound care, which comprises a fixed seat, wherein a fixed groove is formed in the top of the fixed seat, sliding holes are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the fixed groove, moving seats are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes, connecting grooves are formed in the mutually close sides of the two moving seats, sliding seats are slidably mounted in the two connecting grooves, rotating grooves are formed in the mutually close sides of the two sliding seats, rotating blocks are rotatably mounted in the two rotating grooves, closing plates are fixedly mounted on the mutually close sides of the two rotating blocks, and anti-slip mats are fixedly connected to the mutually close sides of the two closing plates. The invention has reasonable structure and convenient operation, and the suturing device is convenient for drawing the skin of the wound together and can also fix the position of the arm of the patient.

Description

Suturing device for wound emergency nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of suturing devices, in particular to a suturing device for wound emergency nursing.
Background
In the nursing work of a hospital, the wound of a patient is often needed to be sutured, the wound suturing of the arm part of a human body is carried out in the modes of needle and thread suturing, staple suturing, glue suturing and the like, and the skin on two sides of the wound needs to be pulled together when the wound is sutured;
however, the existing suture device is not convenient for pulling the skin of the wound together and can not fix the position of the arm of the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the suture device is not convenient to pull the skin of a wound together and can not fix the position of the arm of a patient in the prior art, and provides the suture device for emergency wound care.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a suture device for wound emergency nursing comprises a fixed seat, wherein a fixed groove is formed in the top of the fixed seat, sliding holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed groove, a movable seat is slidably mounted in each sliding hole, a connecting groove is formed in one side, close to each other, of each movable seat, a sliding seat is slidably mounted in each connecting groove, a rotating groove is formed in one side, close to each other, of each sliding seat, a rotating block is rotatably mounted in each rotating groove, a drawing plate is fixedly mounted on one side, close to each other, of each rotating block, a non-slip mat is fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of each drawing plate, a threaded groove is formed in one side, far away from each other, of each sliding seat, a lead screw is threadedly mounted in each threaded groove, one end of each lead screw is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side, all seted up the through-hole on the top inner wall of two spread grooves, all rotated in two through-holes and installed the dwang, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two dwangs has second bevel gear, second bevel gear and the first bevel gear meshing that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in top of two dwangs has the control cabinet.
Preferably, the fixed orifices have been seted up to one side of removing the seat, install the dead lever in the fixed orifices, remove the seat and can follow the dead lever and slide, the both ends of dead lever fixed connection respectively is on the both sides inner wall of sliding hole, and the dead lever passively slides in the fixed orifices when removing the seat and removing, can stably remove the position when seat removes.
Preferably, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to one side of dead lever, have seted up the recess on one side inner wall of fixed orifices, and slidable mounting has the fixture block in the recess, fixture block and draw-in groove looks adaptation, and the fixture block can fix the position of removing the seat in removing the corresponding draw-in groove.
Preferably, a connecting hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the groove, a pull rod is slidably mounted in the connecting hole, one end of the pull rod is fixedly mounted on the fixture block, a pressure spring is sleeved on the pull rod, one end of the pressure spring is welded on the fixture block, the other end of the pressure spring is welded on the inner wall of one side of the groove, the pull rod drives the corresponding fixture block to move, the fixture block slides out of the corresponding clamping groove, and the fixture block presses the corresponding pressure spring.
Preferably, the spout has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of spread groove, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of sliding seat has the slider, and slider slidable mounting drives the slider and slides in the spout when the sliding seat removes in the spout that corresponds, can stabilize the position when the sliding seat removes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the scheme, the arm of the patient is placed in the fixed groove, the position of the arm can be limited, the two pull rods are pulled, the clamping blocks slide out of the corresponding clamping grooves, the clamping blocks press the corresponding pressure springs, the two moving seats are moved, the moving seats drive the corresponding drawing plates to move, the use positions of the drawing plates can be adjusted, and the clamping blocks are driven to reset and move due to the elastic action of the pressure springs;
according to the scheme, the clamping blocks move into the corresponding clamping grooves, the two control seats are rotated, the control seats drive the corresponding rotating rods to rotate, the second bevel gears drive the first bevel gears to rotate, and the lead screws drive the corresponding sliding seats to move, so that the two drawing plates are in contact with skins on two sides of a wound on the changing arm, the skins on two sides of the wound are drawn close to the middle, and the wound can be conveniently sutured;
the invention has reasonable structure and convenient operation, and the suturing device is convenient for drawing the skin of the wound together and can also fix the position of the arm of the patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view schematically illustrating a suturing device for emergency wound care according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a suturing device for emergency wound care according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of a suturing device for emergency wound care according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a suturing device for emergency wound care according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed seat; 2. fixing grooves; 3. a slide hole; 4. a movable seat; 5. connecting grooves; 6. a sliding seat; 7. drawing the plate; 8. a screw rod; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a fixing hole; 13. fixing the rod; 14. a card slot; 15. a clamping block; 16. a pull rod; 17. and (5) pressing a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a suture device for emergency wound care comprises a fixed base 1, a fixed slot 2 is provided at the top of the fixed base 1, sliding holes 3 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed slot 2, moving seats 4 are slidably mounted in both sliding holes 3, a connecting slot 5 is provided on the side where both moving seats 4 are close to each other, a sliding seat 6 is slidably mounted in both connecting slots 5, a rotating slot is provided on the side where both sliding seats 6 are close to each other, a rotating block is rotatably mounted in both rotating slots, a pulling plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the side where both rotating blocks are close to each other, a non-slip mat is fixedly connected to the side where both pulling plates 7 are close to each other, a threaded slot is provided on the side where both sliding seats 6 are far from each other, a lead screw 8 is threadedly mounted in both threaded slots, one end of the lead screw 8 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of, all fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear 9 on two lead screws 8, has all seted up the through-hole on the top inner wall of two spread grooves 5, all rotates in two through-holes and installs dwang 10, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two dwang 10 has second bevel gear 11, and second bevel gear 11 meshes with the first bevel gear 9 that corresponds, and the equal fixed mounting in top of two dwang 10 has the control cabinet.
In this embodiment, the fixed orifices 12 have been seted up to one side of removing seat 4, install the dead lever in the fixed orifices 12, remove seat 4 and can follow the dead lever and slide, and fixed connection is on the both sides inner wall of sliding hole 3 respectively at the both ends of dead lever 13, and dead lever 13 passively slides in fixed orifices 12 when removing seat 4 and removing, can stably remove the position when seat 4 removes.
In this embodiment, a plurality of draw-in grooves 14 have been seted up to one side of dead lever 13, set up flutedly on one side inner wall of fixed orifices 12, slidable mounting has fixture block 15 in the recess, fixture block 15 and draw-in groove 14 looks adaptation, and fixture block 15 removes in the draw-in groove 14 that corresponds, can fix the position of removing seat 4.
In this embodiment, a connecting hole has been seted up on one side inner wall of recess, slidable mounting has pull rod 16 in the connecting hole, and the one end fixed mounting of pull rod 16 is on fixture block 15, and the cover is equipped with pressure spring 17 on the pull rod 16, and the one end welding of pressure spring 17 is on fixture block 15, and the other end welding of pressure spring 17 is on one side inner wall of recess, and pull rod 16 drives corresponding fixture block 15 and removes, and fixture block 15 roll-off corresponds draw-in groove 14, and fixture block 15 moves corresponding pressure spring 17.
In this embodiment, all seted up the spout on the both sides inner wall of spread groove 5, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of sliding seat 6 has the slider, and slider slidable mounting drives the slider and slides in the spout when sliding seat 6 removes in the spout that corresponds, can stabilize the position when sliding seat 6 removes.
In this embodiment, the arm of the patient is placed in the fixing groove 2, the position of the arm can be limited, the two pull rods 16 are pulled, the pull rods 16 drive the corresponding clamping blocks 15 to move, the clamping blocks 15 slide out of the corresponding clamping grooves 14, the corresponding pressure springs 17 are pressed by the clamping blocks 15, the pressure springs 17 elastically deform, the two moving seats 4 are moved, the moving seats 4 slide in the corresponding sliding holes, the moving seats 4 drive the corresponding drawing plates 7 to move, i.e., the using positions of the drawing plates 7 can be adjusted, the two pull rods 16 are loosened after the adjustment is completed, the clamping blocks 15 are driven to reset and move due to the elastic action of the pressure springs 17, the clamping blocks 15 move into the corresponding clamping grooves 14, i.e., the positions of the moving seats 4 can be fixed, the two control seats are rotated, the control seats drive the corresponding rotating rods 10 to rotate, the rotating rods 10 drive the corresponding second bevel gears 11 to rotate, the, the first bevel gear 9 drives the corresponding screw rod 8 to rotate, the screw rod 8 drives the corresponding sliding seat 6 to move, the sliding seat 6 drives the corresponding drawing plates 7 to move, so that the two drawing plates 7 are contacted with skins on two sides of a wound on a changing arm, the two drawing plates 7 continue to move and push the skins on two sides of the wound to move, the skins on two sides of the wound are drawn towards the middle, and the wound can be sutured conveniently.

Claims (5)

1. The suturing device for emergency wound care comprises a fixed seat (1) and is characterized in that a fixed groove (2) is formed in the top of the fixed seat (1), sliding holes (3) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed groove (2), moving seats (4) are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes (3), connecting grooves (5) are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two moving seats (4), sliding seats (6) are slidably mounted in the two connecting grooves (5), rotating grooves are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two sliding seats (6), rotating blocks are rotatably mounted in the two rotating grooves, closing plates (7) are fixedly mounted on the sides, close to each other, of the two closing plates (7), anti-skidding pads are fixedly connected to the sides, far away from each other, of the two sliding seats (6), and lead screws (8) are threadedly mounted in the two thread grooves, the one end of lead screw (8) is rotated and is installed on one side inner wall of the spread groove (5) that corresponds, equal fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear (9) on two lead screws (8), the through-hole has all been seted up on the top inner wall of two spread grooves (5), all rotate in two through-holes and install dwang (10), the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two dwang (10) has second bevel gear (11), second bevel gear (11) and the meshing of first bevel gear (9) that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in top of two dwang (10) has the control cabinet.
2. The suturing device for emergency wound care according to claim 1, wherein a fixing hole (12) is formed in one side of the movable seat (4), a fixing rod is installed in the fixing hole (12), the movable seat (4) can slide along the fixing rod, and two ends of the fixing rod (13) are respectively and fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the sliding hole (3).
3. The suturing device for emergency wound care according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of slots (14) are formed on one side of the fixing rod (13), a groove is formed on an inner wall of one side of the fixing hole (12), a clamping block (15) is slidably mounted in the groove, and the clamping block (15) is matched with the slots (14).
4. The wound emergency nursing suturing device according to claim 3, wherein a connecting hole is formed in an inner wall of one side of the groove, a pull rod (16) is slidably mounted in the connecting hole, one end of the pull rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the fixture block (15), a pressure spring (17) is sleeved on the pull rod (16), one end of the pressure spring (17) is welded on the fixture block (15), and the other end of the pressure spring (17) is welded on the inner wall of one side of the groove.
5. The suturing device for emergency wound care according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves are formed on the inner walls of the two sides of the connecting groove (5), sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the sliding seat (6), and the sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the corresponding sliding grooves.
CN201911351511.7A 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Suturing device for wound emergency nursing Active CN110974433B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110974433B true CN110974433B (en) 2020-12-01

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CN112168378B (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-09-10 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院 Skin grafting manipulator for burn department
CN112545772A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-26 周春阳 Auxiliary attaching equipment for adhesive bandage
CN113288693A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-24 田秋梅 Nasal part shaping assistor and using method thereof

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US4181297A (en) * 1977-11-16 1980-01-01 Nichols Thomas K Positioning device for human limbs and the like
WO2009076483A1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Scott Spann Adjustable table for orthopedic surgery and techniques for implanting a vertebrae implant
US8099808B1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-01-24 Perseus Athletics, LLC Stabilizing a patient's knee
CN207679458U (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-08-03 贵州省人民医院 A kind of clinical dedicated bloodletting instrument of hepatopathy section
CN107510561A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-26 潘军 Medicine equipment is fixed in a kind of automation for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient
CN109009849A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-18 刘光辉 A kind of intelligence neurocranial surgery head frame
CN209154376U (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-07-26 郑东 A kind of dedicated body fixing rack of department of anesthesia
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