CN113288693A - Nasal part shaping assistor and using method thereof - Google Patents

Nasal part shaping assistor and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113288693A
CN113288693A CN202110585301.5A CN202110585301A CN113288693A CN 113288693 A CN113288693 A CN 113288693A CN 202110585301 A CN202110585301 A CN 202110585301A CN 113288693 A CN113288693 A CN 113288693A
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fixed
movable rod
sleeve
adjusting
nose
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CN202110585301.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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田秋梅
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110585301.5A priority Critical patent/CN113288693A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/121Head or neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/101Clamping means for connecting accessories to the operating table
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/128Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations
    • A61G13/1285Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations having modular surface parts, e.g. being replaceable or turnable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00743Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • A61B2017/00792Plastic surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical shaping, in particular to a nasal part shaping assistor and a using method thereof, wherein the nasal part shaping assistor comprises a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is bolted with two fixed plates, the tops of the opposite sides of the fixed plates are provided with mounting seats, and the surface of each fixed plate is provided with a fastening bolt in a penetrating way; the nose reshaping assistor and the use method thereof have the advantages of high safety and stability, convenience in expanding the incision of the nose, reduction in the operation difficulty of workers, capability of extruding the nose to close the incision and convenience in suturing the incision, and solve the problems that the currently used nose reshaping assistor is poor in safety, needs a doctor to assist the doctor in performing an operation manually, is easy to fall off and dislocate during positioning and fixing, and brings inconvenience to the operation of the nose reshaping operation, so that the nose reshaping efficiency and the reshaping effect can be improved.

Description

Nasal part shaping assistor and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical plastic, in particular to a nasal part plastic assistor and a using method thereof.
Background
The traditional beauty method is only used for face care and skin care, but now people have higher and higher pursuit of beauty, the traditional beauty care can not meet the demand of people on beauty, so people put forward the concept of medical beauty, people pay more and more attention to the health of the body and some bad adjustment and change to the body or the face while paying more attention to the face care, the ideal requirement of people is achieved, the people are difficult to meet the demand of people by only depending on cosmetics or going to a beauty parlor for care, and therefore experts put forward the concept of medical plastic treatment.
Nasal surgery, which is a surgical operation for performing cosmetic surgery on the nose, is one of the most common surgical operations in cosmetic surgery. The nose shaping elaborates and perfects the aesthetic balance between the nose and facial features, even the skin color and the facial form, the preoperative comprehensive design and the accurate measurement are carried out, and various nose defects such as a collapsed nose bridge, an olecranon nose, an upturned nose and the like are corrected by the methods of false nose augmentation, injection nose augmentation and the like. When the nose plastic surgery is carried out, the nose is cut firstly, and then the two sides of the nose are pulled open by using the nose plastic assistor and utilizing the two hooks, so that the framework is exposed to carry out the plastic surgery.
The nasal part plastic assistor security that uses at present is relatively poor, need the manual assistance doctor of doctor's assistant to perform the operation, and utilize the location pincers to fix a position easy landing dislocation when fixed, it is inconvenient to have brought for nasal part plastic operation, the work efficiency to nasal part plastic operation has been reduced, it is difficult to guarantee nasal part plastic effect standard symmetry, we propose a safety and stability height for this reason, be convenient for expand the nasal part incision, staff's the operation degree of difficulty has been reduced, and can extrude the nasal part and make the incision closed, it solves this problem to sew up the plastic assistor that brings the facility for the incision.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a nasal reshaping aid and a method for using the same to solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nasal part shaping assistor comprises a fixed seat, wherein the top of the fixed seat is bolted with a fixed plate, the number of the fixed seat and the fixed plate is two, the top of one side of the fixed plate opposite to each other is provided with a mounting seat, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with a fastening bolt in a penetrating way, the fastening bolt is in threaded connection with the mounting seat, the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting grooves are symmetrically distributed, the inside of the mounting groove is rotatably connected with an outer sleeve, a connecting column is arranged in the outer sleeve in a penetrating way, one end of the connecting column, which is far away from the outer sleeve, is fixedly provided with a hook, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the outer sleeve, the surface of the outer sleeve is provided with an adjusting knob in a penetrating way, one end of the adjusting knob, which extends to the inner cavity of the outer sleeve, is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the surface of the fixed plate is bolted with a connecting seat, and the connecting seat is positioned below the mounting seat, and the connecting seat is the symmetric distribution, one side that the connecting seat is in opposite directions all articulates there is the movable rod, the inside of movable rod is provided with stop gear, stop gear keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of movable rod and has the fixed block, the surface of movable rod is provided with adjusting block, and adjusting block and stop gear use of mutually supporting.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, an inner sleeve and a driven gear, the inner sleeve is located in an inner cavity of the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is bolted to the connecting column, the adjusting rod is located in an inner cavity of the inner sleeve and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the inner sleeve, the driven gear is bolted to one end, far away from the inner sleeve, of the adjusting rod, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, stop gear includes guide bar, connecting block and compression spring, adjust the inside that the slider runs through to the movable rod, and adjust the bolt connection between slider and the guide bar, the connecting block be located the inner chamber of movable rod and with the inner wall sliding connection of movable rod, the compression spring bolt connection is in the connecting block and keeps away from one side of guide bar, the fixed block bolt connection extends to the one end in the movable rod outside in the guide bar.
Preferably, be provided with fixed frame between the fixed plate, fixed frame is located the below of fixed block, the equal bolt in both sides of fixed frame has the connecting plate, and the bolt between connecting plate and the fixed plate, the top of fixed frame is inlayed and is equipped with the headrest.
Preferably, the headrest comprises a pillowcase and fillers, the fillers are located inside the pillowcase, the pillowcase is formed by splicing flax fabrics, and the fillers are made of high-resilience sponges.
Preferably, the bottom of fixed frame inner chamber has bolted connection electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's top bolted connection has the backup pad, the backup pad is with the inner wall sliding connection of fixed frame, and the headrest is located the top of backup pad.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of fixing base has the movable sleeve, and the cross-section of movable sleeve is the ring form, movable sleeve's surface is run through and is provided with limit knob, limit knob run through to movable sleeve's inside and with between the movable sleeve threaded connection.
Preferably, the inner wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a guide groove, the upper side and the lower side of the inner sleeve are respectively bolted with a guide block, and the guide blocks are positioned in the guide groove and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide groove.
Preferably, the strip-shaped groove has been seted up on the surface of movable rod, adjust the slider and run through the inside that the strip-shaped groove extends to the movable rod, and sliding connection between adjustment slider and the movable rod.
A method of using a nasal reshaping aid, the method comprising the steps of:
A. firstly, the fixed seat and the fixed plate are moved along the operating table through the movable sleeve until the auxiliary device is moved above the head of the patient, at the moment, the fixed frame and the headrest synchronously move along with the fixed plate, then the movable sleeve and the operating table are fixed by rotating the limit knob, and then the head of the patient is positioned at the top of the headrest, so that operation preparation can be completed;
B. when an operation is performed, a doctor cuts the nose of a patient, then manually pulls out the outer sleeve from the inside of the mounting groove, the adjusting knob is rotated to drive the driving gear to rotate, the adjusting rod rotates to drive the inner sleeve to move due to the meshing between the driving gear and the driven gear, meanwhile, the guide block slides along the inner wall of the guide groove, so that the connecting column gradually extends out of the outer sleeve, then the notch is hooked through the hook, when the notch needs to be expanded, the adjusting knob is rotated reversely, the notch can be slowly expanded, and the opening and closing degree of the notch meets the operation requirement;
C. when a wound is sutured, firstly, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend, the electric telescopic rod can push the supporting plate and the headrest to move upwards, the height of the head of a patient is increased, then the movable rod is rotated manually, the fixed block is enabled to be close to the nose of the patient, a doctor manually pushes the adjusting slide block to move along the strip-shaped groove, the guide rod enters the movable rod, the stress of the compression spring is shortened at the moment until the fixed blocks on two sides are attached to the nose of the patient, then the adjusting slide block is gradually loosened, the reaction force of the compression spring pushes the fixed block to be attached to the nose of the patient, and;
D. after the doctor sews up the nose of patient and accomplishes, adjust the movable rod and make the fixed block leave patient's head to make the outer tube get into the inside of mounting groove, after the plastic surgery is accomplished, disinfect the assistor, it can to restore the assistor to initial position at last.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the nose reshaping assistor and the use method thereof have the advantages of high safety and stability, convenience in expanding the incision of the nose, reduction in the operation difficulty of workers, capability of extruding the nose to close the incision and convenience in suturing the incision, and solve the problems that the currently used nose reshaping assistor is poor in safety, needs a doctor to assist the doctor in performing an operation manually, is easy to fall off and dislocate during positioning and fixing, and brings inconvenience to the operation of the nose reshaping operation, so that the nose reshaping efficiency and the reshaping effect can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the fixing frame and headrest structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed seat; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a mounting seat; 4. mounting grooves; 5. an outer sleeve; 6. connecting columns; 7. hooking; 8. an adjustment mechanism; 81. adjusting a rod; 82. an inner sleeve; 83. a driven gear; 9. adjusting a knob; 10. a driving gear; 11. a connecting seat; 12. a movable rod; 13. a limiting mechanism; 131. a guide bar; 132. connecting blocks; 133. a compression spring; 14. a fixed block; 15. adjusting the sliding block; 16. a fixing frame; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a headrest; 181. a pillowcase; 182. a filler; 19. an active cannula; 20. a limit knob; 21. an electric telescopic rod; 22. a support plate; 23. a guide groove; 24. a guide block; 25. a strip-shaped groove; 26. and fastening the bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a nasal shaping aid comprises a fixing base 1, wherein the top of the fixing base 1 is bolted with two fixing plates 2, the number of the fixing base 1 and the fixing plate 2 is two, the top of one side of the fixing plate 2 opposite to each other is provided with a mounting seat 3, the surface of the fixing plate 2 is provided with a fastening bolt 26 in a penetrating manner, the fastening bolt 26 is in threaded connection with the mounting seat 3, the bottom of the mounting seat 3 is provided with mounting grooves 4, the mounting grooves 4 are symmetrically distributed, the inside of the mounting grooves 4 is rotatably connected with an outer sleeve 5, the inside of the outer sleeve 5 is provided with a connecting column 6 in a penetrating manner, one end of the connecting column 6 far away from the outer sleeve 5 is fixedly provided with a hook 7, the inside of the outer sleeve 5 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 8, the surface of the outer sleeve 5 is provided with an adjusting knob 9 in a penetrating manner, one end of the adjusting knob 9 extending to the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 5 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 10, the connecting seat 11 is bolted on the surface of the fixed plate 2, the connecting seat 11 is positioned below the mounting seat 3, the connecting seats 11 are symmetrically distributed, one opposite side of each connecting seat 11 is hinged with a movable rod 12, a limiting mechanism 13 is arranged inside each movable rod 12, one end of each limiting mechanism 13, far away from each movable rod 12, is fixedly provided with a fixed block 14, the surface of each movable rod 12 is provided with an adjusting slider 15, each adjusting slider 15 and each limiting mechanism 13 are matched for use, the nasal part shaping assistor has the advantages of high safety and stability, convenience for expanding nasal part incisions, reduction of operation difficulty of workers, capability of extruding the nasal part to close the incisions, convenience for suturing the incisions, and the problem that the currently used nasal part shaping assistor is poor in safety, needs doctors to assist the doctors to perform operations manually, is easy to fall and fall off when positioning and fixing, and inconvenience is brought to the nasal part shaping operations, and then can promote nasal part plastic efficiency and plastic effect.
In this embodiment, adjustment mechanism 8 is including adjusting pole 81, interior sleeve pipe 82 and driven gear 83, interior sleeve pipe 82 is located the inner chamber of outer tube 5, and the bolt connection between interior sleeve pipe 82 and the spliced pole 6, adjust the pole 81 be located the inner chamber of interior sleeve pipe 82 and with the inner wall threaded connection of interior sleeve pipe 82, driven gear 83 bolt is in the one end of keeping away from interior sleeve pipe 82 in adjusting pole 81, and driven gear 83 and driving gear 10 intermeshing, through adjusting pole 81, interior sleeve pipe 82 and driven gear 83's setting, can bring the facility for the removal regulation of couple 7, be favorable to making the outside expansion of incision, promote nose plastic efficiency.
In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 13 includes the guide bar 131, the connecting block 132 and the compression spring 133, the adjusting slider 15 runs through to the inside of the movable rod 12, and the bolt is connected between the adjusting slider 15 and the guide bar 131, the connecting block 132 is located the inner chamber of the movable rod 12 and is connected with the inner wall sliding of the movable rod 12, the compression spring 133 is bolted to the side of the connecting block 132 far away from the guide bar 131, the fixed block 14 is bolted to the one end of the guide bar 131 extending to the outside of the movable rod 12, through the guide bar 131, the setting of the connecting block 132 and the compression spring 133, the fixed effect of clamping can be played, the incision of the nose of the patient is squeezed, and blood seepage is prevented.
In this embodiment, be provided with fixed frame 16 between the fixed plate 2, fixed frame 16 is located the below of fixed block 14, and the both sides of fixed frame 16 all bolted connection have connecting plate 17, and bolted connection between connecting plate 17 and the fixed plate 2, and the top of fixed frame 16 is inlayed and is equipped with headrest 18, through the setting of fixed frame 16, connecting plate 17 and headrest 18, is convenient for support patient's head, provides convenience for the nasal part plastic.
In this embodiment, headrest 18 includes pillowcase 181 and filler 182, and filler 182 is located the inside of pillowcase 181, and pillowcase 181 is formed by flax fabric concatenation, and filler 182 adopts the high resilience sponge to make, through pillowcase 181 and filler 182's setting, can increase patient's comfort level, avoids causing the injury to the patient.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 16 is bolted with the electric telescopic rod 21, the top of the electric telescopic rod 21 is bolted with the support plate 22, the support plate 22 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 16 in a sliding manner, and the headrest 18 is located at the top of the support plate 22, and through the arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 21 and the support plate 22, the height of the headrest 18 can be adjusted, and meanwhile, the bottom end of the movable rod 12 is facilitated to be close to the head of a patient, so that the fixed block 14 extrudes the incision of the nose of the patient.
In this embodiment, the bottom fixed mounting of fixing base 1 has movable sleeve 19, and movable sleeve 19's cross-section is the ring form, and movable sleeve 19's surface runs through and is provided with limit knob 20, and limit knob 20 run through to movable sleeve 19 inside and with movable sleeve 19 between threaded connection, through movable sleeve 19 and limit knob 20's setting, can fix the position of assistor, is favorable to the assistor to remove simultaneously.
In this embodiment, guide way 23 has been seted up to the inner wall of outer tube 5, and the upper and lower both sides of interior sleeve pipe 82 all are bolted to have guide block 24, and guide block 24 is located the inside of guide way 23 and with the inner wall sliding connection of guide way 23, through the setting of guide way 23 and guide block 24, can prevent interior sleeve pipe 82 and rotate in the inside of outer tube 5 to can avoid spliced pole 6 to drive couple 7 when stretching out and rotate.
In this embodiment, strip-shaped groove 25 has been seted up on the surface of movable rod 12, and adjusting slide 15 runs through strip-shaped groove 25 and extends to the inside of movable rod 12, and sliding connection between adjusting slide 15 and the movable rod 12, through strip-shaped groove 25's setting, can increase adjusting slide 15's stability of movement, prevents that adjusting slide 15's removal orbit from taking place the skew.
A method of using a nasal reshaping aid, the method comprising the steps of:
A. firstly, the fixed seat 1 and the fixed plate 2 are moved along the operating table through the movable sleeve 19 until the auxiliary device is moved above the head of the patient, at the moment, the fixed frame 16 and the headrest 18 move synchronously along with the fixed plate 2, then the movable sleeve 19 is fixed with the operating table by rotating the limit knob 20, and then the head of the patient is positioned at the top of the headrest 18, thus completing the operation preparation;
B. when an operation is performed, a doctor cuts the nose of a patient, then manually pulls out the outer sleeve 5 from the inside of the mounting groove 4, the adjusting knob 9 is rotated to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, due to the meshing between the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 83, the adjusting rod 81 rotates to drive the inner sleeve 82 to move, meanwhile, the guide block 24 slides along the inner wall of the guide groove 23, so that the connecting column 6 gradually extends out of the outer sleeve 5, then the notch is hooked through the hook 7, when the notch needs to be expanded, the adjusting knob 9 is rotated reversely, the notch can be slowly expanded, and the opening and closing degree of the notch meets the operation requirement;
C. when a wound is sutured, firstly, the electric telescopic rod 21 is controlled to extend, the electric telescopic rod 21 can push the supporting plate 22 and the headrest 18 to move upwards, the height of the head of a patient is increased, then the movable rod 12 is rotated manually, the fixed block 14 is close to the nose of the patient, a doctor manually pushes the adjusting slide block 15 to move along the strip-shaped groove 25, the guide rod 131 enters the inside of the movable rod 12, the compression spring 133 is stressed and shortened at the moment until the fixed blocks 14 on the two sides are attached to the nose of the patient, then the adjusting slide block 15 is gradually loosened, and the reaction force of the compression spring 133 pushes the fixed block 14 to be attached to the nose of the patient, so that the incision can be closed;
D. after the doctor sews the nose of the patient, the movable rod 12 is adjusted to enable the fixed block 14 to leave the head of the patient, the outer sleeve 5 enters the mounting groove 4, after the plastic surgery is finished, the auxiliary device is sterilized, and finally the auxiliary device is restored to the initial position.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a nasal part plastic assistor, includes fixing base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the fixing seat (1) is bolted with a fixing plate (2), the number of the fixing seat (1) and the number of the fixing plate (2) are two, the top of one opposite side of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a mounting seat (3), the surface of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a fastening bolt (26) in a penetrating manner, the fastening bolt (26) is in threaded connection with the mounting seat (3), the bottom of the mounting seat (3) is provided with a mounting groove (4), the mounting groove (4) is symmetrically distributed, the interior of the mounting groove (4) is rotatably connected with an outer sleeve (5), the interior of the outer sleeve (5) is provided with a connecting column (6) in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the outer sleeve (5), of the connecting column (6) is fixedly provided with a hook (7), the interior of the outer sleeve (5) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (8), and the surface of the outer sleeve (5) is provided with an adjusting knob (9) in a penetrating manner, adjusting knob (9) extend to the one end fixed mounting of outer tube (5) inner chamber has driving gear (10), the surface bolt of fixed plate (2) has connecting seat (11), connecting seat (11) are located the below of mount pad (3), and connecting seat (11) are the symmetric distribution, connecting seat (11) one side in opposite directions all articulates there is movable rod (12), the inside of movable rod (12) is provided with stop gear (13), the one end fixed mounting that movable rod (12) were kept away from in stop gear (13) has fixed block (14), the surface of movable rod (12) is provided with adjusting block (15), and adjusting block (15) and stop gear (13) use of mutually supporting.
2. The nasal reshaping aid of claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (8) are including adjusting pole (81), interior sleeve pipe (82) and driven gear (83), interior sleeve pipe (82) is located the inner chamber of outer tube (5), and the bolt connection between interior sleeve pipe (82) and spliced pole (6), adjust pole (81) be located the inner chamber of interior sleeve pipe (82) and with the inner wall threaded connection of interior sleeve pipe (82), driven gear (83) bolt is in adjusting pole (81) and is kept away from the one end of interior sleeve pipe (82), and driven gear (83) and driving gear (10) intermeshing.
3. The nasal reshaping aid of claim 1, wherein: stop gear (13) include guide bar (131), connecting block (132) and compression spring (133), adjust slider (15) and run through to the inside of movable rod (12), and adjust the bolt between slider (15) and guide bar (131), connecting block (132) be located the inner chamber of movable rod (12) and with the inner wall sliding connection of movable rod (12), one side of guide bar (131) is kept away from in connecting block (132) to compression spring (133) bolt, fixed block (14) bolt extends to the one end in the movable rod (12) outside in guide bar (131).
4. The nasal reshaping aid of claim 1, wherein: be provided with fixed frame (16) between fixed plate (2), fixed frame (16) are located the below of fixed block (14), the equal bolt in both sides of fixed frame (16) has connecting plate (17), and the bolt between connecting plate (17) and fixed plate (2), the top of fixed frame (16) is inlayed and is equipped with headrest (18).
5. The nasal reshaping aid of claim 4, wherein: the headrest (18) comprises a pillowcase (181) and fillers (182), the fillers (182) are located inside the pillowcase (181), the pillowcase (181) is formed by splicing flax fabrics, and the fillers (182) are made of high-resilience sponge.
6. The nasal reshaping aid of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of fixed frame (16) inner chamber has bolted electric telescopic handle (21), the top of electric telescopic handle (21) has bolted backup pad (22), backup pad (22) and the inner wall sliding connection of fixed frame (16), and headrest (18) are located the top of backup pad (22).
7. The nasal reshaping aid of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of fixing base (1) has movable sleeve (19), and the cross-section of movable sleeve (19) is the ring form, the surface of movable sleeve (19) is run through and is provided with limit knob (20), limit knob (20) run through to the inside of movable sleeve (19) and with between the movable sleeve (19) threaded connection.
8. The nasal reshaping aid as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the outer sleeve (5) is provided with a guide groove (23), the upper side and the lower side of the inner sleeve (82) are respectively bolted with a guide block (24), and the guide blocks (24) are positioned in the guide groove (23) and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide groove (23).
9. The nasal reshaping aid of claim 1, wherein: a strip-shaped groove (25) is formed in the surface of the movable rod (12), the adjusting slide block (15) penetrates through the strip-shaped groove (25) to extend to the inside of the movable rod (12), and the adjusting slide block (15) is connected with the movable rod (12) in a sliding mode.
10. A method for using a nasal reshaping aid is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, the fixed seat (1) and the fixed plate (2) are moved along an operating table through the movable sleeve (19) until the auxiliary device is moved above the head of a patient, at the moment, the fixed frame (16) and the headrest (18) synchronously move along with the fixed plate (2), then the movable sleeve (19) is fixed with the operating table by rotating the limit knob (20), and then the head of the patient is positioned at the top of the headrest (18), thus completing the preparation for the operation;
B. when an operation is carried out, a doctor cuts open the nose of a patient, then manually pulls out the outer sleeve (5) from the inside of the mounting groove (4), the adjusting knob (9) is rotated to drive the driving gear (10) to rotate, the adjusting rod (81) rotates to drive the inner sleeve (82) to move due to the meshing between the driving gear (10) and the driven gear (83), meanwhile, the guide block (24) slides along the inner wall of the guide groove (23), so that the connecting column (6) gradually extends out of the outer sleeve (5), then the incision is hooked through the hook (7), when the incision needs to be expanded, the adjusting knob (9) is rotated reversely, the incision can be slowly expanded, and the opening and closing degree of the incision can meet the operation requirement;
C. when a wound is sutured, firstly, the electric telescopic rod (21) is controlled to extend, the electric telescopic rod (21) can push the supporting plate (22) and the headrest (18) to move upwards to lift the height of the head of a patient, then the movable rod (12) is rotated manually to enable the fixed block (14) to be close to the nose of the patient, a doctor manually pushes the adjusting slide block (15) to move along the strip-shaped groove (25) to enable the guide rod (131) to enter the inside of the movable rod (12), at the moment, the compression spring (133) is stressed and shortened until the fixed blocks (14) on the two sides are attached to the nose of the patient, then the adjusting slide block (15) is gradually loosened, the reaction force of the compression spring (133) pushes the fixed block (14) to be attached to the;
D. after a doctor sews the nose of a patient, the movable rod (12) is adjusted to enable the fixed block (14) to leave the head of the patient, the outer sleeve (5) enters the mounting groove (4), after a plastic surgery is finished, the auxiliary device is sterilized, and finally the auxiliary device is restored to the initial position.
CN202110585301.5A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Nasal part shaping assistor and using method thereof Pending CN113288693A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210824