CN107510561A

CN107510561A - Medicine equipment is fixed in a kind of automation for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient

Info

Publication number: CN107510561A
Application number: CN201710942049.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-11
Filing date: 2017-10-11
Publication date: 2017-12-26

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automation for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient to fix medicine equipment, including lathe bed, man-operated mechanism, Liang Ge travel mechanisms, No.1 fastening mechanism, No. two fastening mechanisms and Liang Gegu waists mechanism, described Liang Ge travel mechanisms are symmetrically mounted on the front end of lathe bed, No.1 fastening mechanism is arranged in the travel mechanism in left side, No. two fastening mechanisms are arranged in the travel mechanism on right side, man-operated mechanism is arranged on the middle part of lathe bed, and Liang Gegu waists mechanism is symmetrically mounted on the rear end of lathe bed.The present invention can solve existing back injuries patient lie prone the patient during bed body generally require oneself keep a posture, expend muscle power and efficiency is low, a posture is kept to cause blood circulation has some setbacks to cause disease of hand for a long time, when patient can carelessly change posture so that back comes to harm again during sleep, cause back aggravation, the problems such as efficiency is low, it is possible to achieve the automation fixing function of back injuries patient.

Description

Medicine equipment is fixed in a kind of automation for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient

Technical field

It is more particularly to a kind of for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient's the present invention relates to orthopedic medical device technical field The fixed medicine equipment of automation.

Background technology

Current medical bed is all mostly common medical bed, and function is more single, and the patient that there is wound at back lies prone in medical treatment On bed often no fixed equipment and can not be recovered well, especially had the call in orthopaedics, therefore, how will the back of the body The injured patient in portion, which is fixed in medical bed, turns into a great problem, and currently, the patient of back injuries often oneself protects on one's sick bed A posture is held, muscle power is expended and efficiency is low, meanwhile, keep a posture to cause blood circulation has some setbacks to cause arm numb for a long time Wood, when patient during sleep, can carelessly change posture so that back comes to harm again, cause back aggravation, expend body Power is big, efficiency is low.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of automation for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient to fix Medicine equipment, the present invention can solve existing back injuries patient lie prone the patient during bed body generally require oneself keep one Posture, expends muscle power and efficiency is low, meanwhile, keep a posture to cause blood circulation has some setbacks to cause disease of hand for a long time, when Patient during sleep, can carelessly change posture so that back comes to harm again, cause back aggravation, expend muscle power it is big, The problems such as efficiency is low, it is possible to achieve the automation fixing function of back injuries patient, automate fixed waist and shoulder, prevent disease Feelings aggravate, and alleviate aggravation, keep a posture without patient oneself, consume one's strength small, improve comfort level and raising The advantages that efficiency.

To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：One kind is used for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient Automation fix medicine equipment, including lathe bed, man-operated mechanism, Liang Ge travel mechanisms, No.1 fastening mechanism, No. two fastening mechanisms With Liang Gegu waists mechanism, the tingle sense of man-operated mechanism reduction of patient, Liang Ge travel mechanisms drive No.1 fastening mechanism and No. two buttons Patient's shoulder is fixed for tight mechanism, and patient's waist is fixed for Liang Gegu waists mechanism, described Liang Ge travel mechanisms pair Claim to be arranged in the travel mechanism in left side installed in the front end of lathe bed, No.1 fastening mechanism, No. two fastening mechanisms are arranged on right side Travel mechanism on, man-operated mechanism is arranged on the middle part of lathe bed, and Liang Gegu waists mechanism is symmetrically mounted on the rear end of lathe bed；

Described No.1 fastening mechanism include button fastening plates, fastening frame, fastening cylinder, two U-shaped framves of fastening, two it is small-sized Cylinder, two corner blocks and No.1 winding side chain, button fastening plates detain fastening plates in the side wall of the moving slide board in left side Lower end is arranged on fastening frame by hinge, and the left and right ends for fastening frame are hatch frame, and the front and rear sides for fastening frame are symmetrically set Arc groove is equipped with, detains and fastening cylinder is provided with by bearing pin in fastening plates, the top for fastening cylinder is arranged on fastening by bearing pin The upper end of frame, the rear and front end for fastening frame are symmetrically installed with two U-shaped framves of fastening, each fasten and be respectively mounted on the inwall of U-shaped frame There is a small cylinder, the top of each small cylinder is installed on a corner block, and the left end for fastening frame is provided with No.1 Side chain is wound, No.1 winding side chain is arranged on lathe bed, and fastening cylinder drive fastening frame carries out angular adjustment and causes No. two fastenings Mechanism can enter fastening inframe, and No.1 winding side chain is adjusted, when No.1 fastening mechanism and No. two fastening mechanisms need pine When opening, two small cylinders on No.1 fastening mechanism drive two corner blocks that No. two fastening mechanisms are carried out with extruding so that No. two Fastening mechanism is away from fastening frame, automates and patient is fixed, and prevents patient from adding during sleep without posture is kept Grave illness feelings, improve efficiency.

No. two described fastening mechanisms include fastening steady plate, the steady block of fastening, fine setting cylinder, the straight block of fastening, two fastening L framves With No. two winding side chains, steady plate is fastened in the side wall of the moving slide board on right side, the lower end for fastening steady plate is pacified by hinge Mounted in fastening on steady block, fasten and fine setting cylinder is provided with by bearing pin in the side wall of steady plate, the top for finely tuning cylinder passes through bearing pin Installed in fastening on steady block, fasten and the straight block of fastening is installed in the middle part of the left end of steady block, the left end for fastening steady block is symmetrically installed with two Individual fastening L framves, and two fastening L framves are made up of the plastic material of elasticity, the right-hand member for fastening steady block is arranged on No. two winding side chains, No. two winding side chains are arranged on lathe bed, and fine setting cylinder drives the steady block of fastening to carry out angular adjustment, and the travel mechanism on right side drives Two fastening L framves are moved to the left so that two fastening L framves are in two arc grooves, and No. two on No. two fastening mechanisms wind branch Chain is operated, and automates and patient is fixed, and is prevented patient from aggravating the state of an illness without posture is kept during sleep, is improved Efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described travel mechanism includes No.1 fagging, No. two faggings, No.1s Bracer, No. two bracers, lifting hydraulic cylinder, mobile chute, mobile sliding block, mobile T-shaped frame, mobile motor, carrier wheel, mobile tooth Bar, moving slide board, No. three bracers, No. four bracers, mobile hydraulic cylinders, No.1 fagging are arranged on the upper end of lathe bed, and No.1 fagging Upper end be provided with shifting chute, No.1 fagging is connected by way of being slidably matched with No. two faggings, the side wall of No. two faggings On No. two bracers are installed, the lower end of No. two bracers is provided with lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of lifting hydraulic cylinder is supportted installed in No.1 On block, No.1 bracer is arranged on No.1 fagging, is provided with mobile chute in the middle part of the inwall of No. two faggings, mobile chute passes through cunning The dynamic mode coordinated is connected with mobile sliding block, and mobile sliding block is arranged on mobile T-shaped frame, and is provided with cunning on mobile T-shaped frame Dynamic groove, the upper end of mobile T-shaped frame are provided with mobile motor by motor cabinet, and the output shaft of mobile motor is provided with carrier wheel, Mobile rack is engaged with carrier wheel, mobile rack is arranged on the upside of the inwall of No. two faggings, and mobile T-shaped frame is matched somebody with somebody by sliding The mode of conjunction is connected with moving slide board, and the outer end of moving slide board is located in sliding groove, and the upper end of mobile T-shaped frame is provided with three Number bracer, the side wall mountain of No. three bracers are provided with mobile hydraulic cylinder, and the top of mobile hydraulic cylinder is arranged on No. four bracers, No. four supports Block is arranged on moving slide board, and mobile motor is moved by the kind of drive of rack-and-pinion, and mobile motor is in mobile chute Suitable position is moved to driving mobile T-shaped frame under the auxiliary of mobile sliding block, and the mobile hydraulic cylinder in travel mechanism, which drives, to be moved Dynamic slide plate moves, and the automation regulation of Liang Ge travel mechanisms causes No.1 fastening mechanism and No. two fastening mechanisms to shoulder position It can cooperate and patient's shoulder is fixed, improve efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described Gu Yao mechanisms include the solid plate of two auxiliary, solid waist motor, Leading screw, movable block, solid waist sliding block, solid waist chute, solid waist L-type frame, auxiliary slider, auxiliary shoot, main brace cylinder, two auxiliary support gas Cylinder, active adjustable plate, two auxiliary adjustment plates, No.1 expansion link, No.1 spring, No.1 regulation platelet, No. two expansion links, No. two Spring and No. two regulation platelets, the solid plate of two auxiliary are symmetrically mounted on lathe bed, pass through motor in the side wall of the solid plate of front side auxiliary Seat is provided with solid waist motor, Gu the output shaft of waist motor is arranged on the solid plate of front side auxiliary by bearing, Gu the output of waist motor Axle is connected by shaft coupling with the front end of leading screw, and the rear end of leading screw is arranged on the solid plate of auxiliary of rear side by bearing, in leading screw Portion is provided with movable block, and the lower end of movable block is provided with solid waist sliding block, Gu waist sliding block is slided by way of being slidably matched with solid waist Groove is connected, Gu waist chute be arranged on lathe bed on, solid waist L-type frame is installed on movable block, Gu the lower end of waist L-type frame be provided with it is auxiliary Sliding block is helped, auxiliary slider is connected by way of being slidably matched with auxiliary shoot, and auxiliary shoot is arranged on lathe bed, Gu waist L Main brace cylinder is installed, the top of main brace cylinder is arranged on active adjustable plate by flange, actively adjusted in the middle part of the side wall of type frame The both ends of section plate are symmetrically installed with two auxiliary adjustment plates by hinge, are pacified by bearing pin in the one side of each auxiliary adjustment plate Equipped with an auxiliary support cylinder, each auxiliary support cylinder is installed on solid waist L-type frame by bearing pin, each auxiliary adjustment plate it is another Face is uniformly provided with No. two expansion links, and the top of No. two expansion links is arranged on No. two regulation platelets, the side wall of No. two expansion links On No. two springs are installed, and No. two spring other ends are arranged on auxiliary adjustment plate, and No. two expansion links are located at No. two springs It is interior, No.1 expansion link is uniformly installed, the top of No.1 expansion link is arranged on No.1 regulation platelet in the side wall of active adjustable plate On, No.1 spring is installed in the side wall of No.1 regulation platelet, the other end of No.1 spring is arranged on active adjustable plate, and one Number expansion link is located in No.1 spring, Gu waist motor driven leading screw is rotated, movable block is by the kind of drive of screw thread in silk Moved on thick stick, movable block is in solid waist sliding block with driving solid waist L-type frame to carry out movable cause under the auxiliary of solid waist chute Gu Yao mechanisms can reach specified location, and main brace cylinder drives active adjustable plate move left and right and enable active adjustable plate Close to waist location, two auxiliary support cylinders two auxiliary adjustment plates of drive move and two auxiliary adjustment plates are connect Waist location is bordering on, it is local fixed that No.1 expansion link drives No.1 regulation platelet to carry out waist under the auxiliary of No.1 spring, It is local fixed that No. two expansion links in Gu Yao mechanisms drive No. two regulation platelets to carry out waist under the auxiliary of No. two springs, and two The waist location of patient is fixed for individual solid waist automatic mechanism shift position so that patient can keep a posture, prevent Change posture causes aggravation, improves comfort level, consumes one's strength small, and improve efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described man-operated mechanism includes the solid plate of motion, rotating shaft, elastic force Rope, two angle boards, No. three springs and U-shaped frame manually, move solid plate and are arranged on lathe bed, move solid plate and two angle boards it Between be connected by stretch cord, between rotating shaft is arranged on two angle boards by bearing, and be respectively provided with each angle board There is a regulating tank, be connected between two angle boards by No. three springs, manual U-shaped frame is arranged on two by rolling to coordinate In regulating tank, two angle boards move toward one another under the extruding that the back of the body hinders patient, after the back of the body hinders patient's two angle boards of release, two angles Degree plate returns to original state in the presence of No. three springs, and the back of the body, which hinders patient and holds manual U-shaped frame, to be pulled along, when back of the body injury When person stops drag, manual U-shaped frame returns to original position in the presence of stretch cord, repeats said process and hinders patient to the back of the body To the effect for blood of releiving, preventing the back of the body to hinder, patient is motionless for a long time to cause hand tingle.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described No.1 winding side chain with No. two winding side chains for structure, The consistent identical structure of size, described No.1 winding side chain include safety belt, roller, two wrap plates and winding motor, One end of safety belt is arranged on fastening frame, and for the other end of safety belt on roller, roller is arranged on two by bearing Between the inwall of wrap plate, two wrap plates are symmetrically mounted on lathe bed, and the rear end of roller passes through shaft coupling and winding motor phase Connection, winding motor are arranged on by motor cabinet on the wrap plate of rear side, and winding motor drives roller to be rotated, No.1 winding Roller on side chain drives safety belt to be rotated, and automates and patient is fixed, prevent patient from not protecting during sleep Hold posture and aggravate the state of an illness, improve efficiency.

During work, first, the present invention is placed into existing bed body, the travel mechanism in left side drives No.1 fastening mechanism Position adjustments are carried out, the travel mechanism on right side drives No. two fastening mechanisms to carry out position adjustments, No.1 fastening mechanism and No. two buttons The shoulder that patient is hindered in tight mechanism mutual cooperation to the back of the body is fixed, and the waist that Liang Gegu waists mechanism hinders patient to the back of the body is fixed, Latter two travel mechanism start working, the mobile motor in travel mechanism is moved by the kind of drive of rack-and-pinion, Mobile motor moves to suitable position in mobile chute with driving mobile T-shaped frame under the auxiliary of mobile sliding block, in travel mechanism Mobile hydraulic cylinder drive moving slide board to move, No.1 fastening mechanism is started working, the fastening gas on No.1 fastening mechanism Cylinder drives fastening frame progress angular adjustment to enable No. two fastening mechanisms to enter fastening inframe, and No.1 winding side chain is adjusted Section, when No.1 fastening mechanism and No. two fastening mechanisms need to unclamp, two small cylinders drive two on No.1 fastening mechanism Individual corner block carries out extruding to No. two fastening mechanisms so that No. two fastening mechanisms are away from fastening frame, meanwhile, No. two fastening mechanisms Start working, the fine setting cylinder on No. two fastening mechanisms, which drives, fastens steady block progress angular adjustment, and the travel mechanism on right side drives Two fastening L framves are moved to the left so that two fastening L framves are in two arc grooves, and No. two on No. two fastening mechanisms wind branch Chain is operated, and afterwards, winding motor drives roller to be rotated, and the roller on No.1 winding side chain drives safety belt to be turned Dynamic, then, Gu Yao mechanisms are started working, and the solid waist motor driven leading screw in Gu Yao mechanisms is rotated, and movable block passes through screw thread The kind of drive moved on leading screw, movable block drives solid waist L-type frame to enter under the auxiliary of solid waist sliding block and solid waist chute Row is movable to enable Gu Yao mechanisms to reach specified location, main brace cylinder drive active adjustable plate move left and right so that Active adjustable plate can drive two auxiliary adjustment plates to move so that two auxiliary close to waist location, two auxiliary support cylinders Help adjustable plate can be close to waist location, No.1 expansion link drives No.1 to adjust platelet to waist under the auxiliary of No.1 spring Carry out part to fix, No. two expansion links in Gu Yao mechanisms drive No. two regulation platelets to enter waist under the auxiliary of No. two springs Row is local fixed, hinders patient when the back of the body and lies prone for a long time when hand is tingle in the present invention, and man-operated mechanism is started working, on man-operated mechanism Two angle boards move toward one another under the extruding that the back of the body hinders patient, after the back of the body hinders patient's two angle boards of release, two angle boards are three Return to original state in the presence of number spring, the back of the body, which hinders patient and holds manual U-shaped frame, to be pulled along, and hindering patient when the back of the body stops drawing When dynamic, manual U-shaped frame returns to original position in the presence of stretch cord, it is possible to achieve the automation of back injuries patient is fixed Function.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are：

1st, the present invention can solve existing back injuries patient lie prone the patient during bed body generally require oneself keep one Individual posture, expends muscle power and efficiency is low, meanwhile, keep a posture to cause blood circulation has some setbacks to cause disease of hand for a long time, When patient during sleep, can carelessly change posture so that back comes to harm again, cause back aggravation, expend muscle power The problems such as greatly, efficiency is low, it is possible to achieve the automation fixing function of back injuries patient, automate fixed waist and shoulder, prevent Only aggravation, alleviate aggravation, without patient oneself keep a posture, consume one's strength small, improve comfort level and The advantages that improving efficiency；

2nd, the present invention is provided with man-operated mechanism, and man-operated mechanism plays a part of blood of releiving to patient, prevents that patient is long-term Blood circulation in bed of lying prone not freely so as to cause hand tingle, improves comfort level；

3rd, the present invention is provided with travel mechanism, and the automation regulation of Liang Ge travel mechanisms causes No.1 to fasten machine to shoulder position Structure can cooperate with No. two fastening mechanisms and patient's shoulder is fixed, and improve efficiency；

4th, the present invention is provided with No.1 fastening mechanism, and No.1 fastening mechanism and No. two fastening mechanisms cooperate to patient's shoulder Portion carries out automating spacing fixation so that patient can keep a posture, it is therefore prevented that changing posture causes aggravation, improves Comfort level, consume one's strength small, and improve efficiency；

5th, the present invention is provided with No. two fastening mechanisms, and No.1 fastening mechanism and No. two fastening mechanisms cooperate to patient's shoulder Portion carries out automating spacing fixation so that patient can keep a posture, it is therefore prevented that changing posture causes aggravation, improves Comfort level, consume one's strength small, and improve efficiency；

6th, the present invention is provided with Liang Gegu waists mechanism, waist location of two solid waist automatic mechanism shift positions to patient It is fixed so that patient can keep a posture, it is therefore prevented that changing posture causes aggravation, improves comfort level, consumes Muscle power is small, and improves efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the first structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 of the present invention F to partial enlarged drawing；

Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 of the present invention X to partial enlarged drawing；

Fig. 5 is Fig. 2 of the present invention Y-direction partial enlarged drawing；

Fig. 6 is Fig. 2 of the present invention Z-direction partial enlarged drawing.

Embodiment

In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, embodiment in the application and Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, to achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：One kind is used for hospital's bone Medicine equipment, including lathe bed 11, man-operated mechanism 41, Liang Ge travel mechanisms 21, No.1 are fixed in the automation of section back injuries patient 23, No. two fastening mechanisms 24 of fastening mechanism and Liang Gegu waists mechanism 25, the tingle sense of the reduction of patient of man-operated mechanism 41, two movements Mechanism 21 drives No.1 fastening mechanism 23 that patient's shoulder is fixed with No. two fastening mechanisms 24, and Liang Gegu waists mechanism 25 is to suffering from Person's waist is fixed, and described Liang Ge travel mechanisms 21 are symmetrically mounted on the front end of lathe bed 11, and No.1 fastening mechanism 23 is installed In the travel mechanism 21 in left side, No. two fastening mechanisms 24 are arranged in the travel mechanism 21 on right side, and man-operated mechanism 41 is arranged on The middle part of lathe bed 11, Liang Gegu waists mechanism 25 are symmetrically mounted on the rear end of lathe bed 11；

Described No.1 fastening mechanism 23 is U-shaped including button fastening plates 231, fastening frame 232, fastening 233, two fastenings of cylinder 234, two, the frame corner block 236 of small cylinder 235, two and No.1 winding side chain 237, button fastening plates 231 are arranged on left side In the side wall of moving slide board 222, the lower end for detaining fastening plates 231 is arranged on fastening frame 232 by hinge, fastens the left and right of frame 232 Both ends are hatch frame, and the front and rear sides for fastening frame 232 are symmetrically arranged with arc groove, detain and are pacified in fastening plates 231 by bearing pin Equipped with fastening cylinder 233, the top for fastening cylinder 233 is arranged on the upper end of fastening frame 232 by bearing pin, before fastening frame 232 Both ends are symmetrically installed with two U-shaped framves 234 of fastening afterwards, each fasten and a small cylinder is mounted on the inwall of U-shaped frame 234 235, the top of each small cylinder 235 is installed on a corner block 236, and the left end of fastening frame 232 is provided with No.1 volume Around side chain 237, No.1 winding side chain 237 is arranged on lathe bed 11, and fastening cylinder 233 drives fastening frame 232 to carry out angular adjustment No. two fastening mechanisms 24 are entered in fastening frame 232, No.1 winding side chain 237 is adjusted, when No.1 fastening mechanism 23 and No. two fastening mechanisms 24 when needing to unclamp, two small cylinders 235 on No.1 fastening mechanism 23 drive two corner blocks 236 pairs of No. two fastening mechanisms 24 carry out extruding cause No. two fastening mechanisms 24 be away from fastening frame 232, automate to patient progress Spacing fixation, prevent patient from aggravating the state of an illness without posture is kept during sleep, improve efficiency.

No. two described fastening mechanisms 24 include fastening steady plate 241, the steady block 242 of fastening, fine setting cylinder 243, the straight block of fastening 244th, two fastening L framves 245 and No. two winding side chains 246, fasten side wall of the steady plate 241 installed in the moving slide board 222 on right side On, the lower end for fastening steady plate 241 is arranged on the steady block 242 of fastening by hinge, is fastened and is pacified in the side wall of steady plate 241 by bearing pin Equipped with fine setting cylinder 243, the top for finely tuning cylinder 243 is arranged on the steady block 242 of fastening by bearing pin, fastens a left side for steady block 242 End middle part is provided with the straight block 244 of fastening, and the left end for fastening steady block 242 is symmetrically installed with two fastening L framves 245, and two fastening L Frame 245 is made up of the plastic material of elasticity, and the right-hand member for fastening steady block 242 is arranged on No. two winding side chains 246, No. two winding side chains 246 are arranged on lathe bed 11, and fine setting cylinder 243, which drives, fastens the steady progress of block 242 angular adjustment, and the travel mechanism 21 on right side drives Two fastening L framves 245, which are moved to the left, causes two fastening L framves 245 to be located in two arc grooves, two on No. two fastening mechanisms 24 Number winding side chain 246 be operated, automate and patient fixed, prevent patient during sleep without keep posture and add Grave illness feelings, improve efficiency.

Described travel mechanism 21 include 211, No. two faggings 212 of No.1 fagging, 213, No. two bracers 214 of No.1 bracer, Lifting hydraulic cylinder 215, mobile chute 216, mobile sliding block 217, mobile T-shaped frame 218, mobile motor 219, carrier wheel 220, shifting Carry-over bar 221, moving slide board 222, three bracer 223, four bracer 224, mobile hydraulic cylinder 225, No.1 fagging 211 are arranged on The upper end of lathe bed 11, and the upper end of No.1 fagging 211 is provided with shifting chute, No.1 fagging 211 by way of being slidably matched with No. two faggings 212 are connected, and No. two bracers 214, the lower end installation of No. two bracers 214 are provided with the side wall of No. two faggings 212 There is lifting hydraulic cylinder 215, the bottom of lifting hydraulic cylinder 215 is arranged on No.1 bracer 213, and No.1 bracer 213 is arranged on No.1 On fagging 211, mobile chute 216 is installed in the middle part of the inwall of No. two faggings 212, mobile chute 216 passes through the side that is slidably matched Formula is connected with mobile sliding block 217, and mobile sliding block 217 is arranged on mobile T-shaped frame 218, and is provided with mobile T-shaped frame 218 Sliding groove, the upper end of mobile T-shaped frame 218 are provided with mobile motor 219, the output shaft installation of mobile motor 219 by motor cabinet There is carrier wheel 220, be engaged with mobile rack 221 on carrier wheel 220, mobile rack 221 is arranged on the interior of No. two faggings 212 On the upside of wall, mobile T-shaped frame 218 is connected by way of being slidably matched with moving slide board 222, and the outer end of moving slide board 222 In sliding groove, the upper end of mobile T-shaped frame 218 is provided with No. three bracers 223, and the side wall mountain of No. three bracers 223 is provided with shifting Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure 225, the top of mobile hydraulic cylinder 225 are arranged on No. four bracers 224, and No. four bracers 224 are arranged on moving slide board 222 On, mobile motor 219 is moved by the kind of drive of rack-and-pinion, and mobile motor 219 is slided in mobile chute 216 with mobile Mobile T-shaped frame 218 is driven to move to suitable position under the auxiliary of block 217, the mobile hydraulic cylinder 225 in travel mechanism 21 drives Moving slide board 222 moves, and the automation regulation of Liang Ge travel mechanisms 21 causes No.1 fastening mechanism 23 and two to shoulder position Number fastening mechanism 24 can cooperate to be fixed to patient's shoulder, improves efficiency.

Described Gu Yao mechanisms 25 include the solid plate 251 of two auxiliary, solid waist motor 252, leading screw 253, movable block 254, solid Waist sliding block 255, solid waist chute 256, solid waist L-type frame 257, auxiliary slider 258, auxiliary shoot 259,260, two, main brace cylinder are auxiliary Support cylinder 261,262, two auxiliary adjustment plates 263 of active adjustable plate, No.1 expansion link 264, No.1 spring 265, No.1 regulation The spring 268 of expansion link 267, two of platelet 266, two and No. two regulation platelets 269, the solid plate 251 of two auxiliary are symmetrically mounted on On lathe bed 11, solid waist motor 252 is provided with by motor cabinet in the side wall of the solid plate 251 of front side auxiliary, Gu the output of waist motor 252 Axle is arranged on the solid plate 251 of front side auxiliary by bearing, Gu before the output shaft of waist motor 252 is by shaft coupling and leading screw 253 End is connected, and the rear end of leading screw 253 is arranged on the solid plate 251 of auxiliary of rear side by bearing, and the middle part of leading screw 253 is provided with movable block 254, the lower end of movable block 254 is provided with solid waist sliding block 255, Gu the waist chute by way of being slidably matched and admittedly of waist sliding block 255 256 are connected, Gu waist chute 256 is arranged on lathe bed 11, solid waist L-type frame 257 is provided with movable block 254, Gu waist L-type frame 257 lower end is provided with auxiliary slider 258, and auxiliary slider 258 is connected by way of being slidably matched with auxiliary shoot 259, Auxiliary shoot 259 is arranged on lathe bed 11, Gu main brace cylinder 260, main brace cylinder 260 are installed in the middle part of the side wall of waist L-type frame 257 Top by flange be arranged on active adjustable plate 262 on, the both ends of active adjustable plate 262 are symmetrically installed with two by hinge Auxiliary adjustment plate 263, an auxiliary support cylinder 261, Mei Gefu is mounted on by bearing pin in the one side of each auxiliary adjustment plate 263 Support cylinder 261 is installed on solid waist L-type frame 257 by bearing pin, and the another side of each auxiliary adjustment plate 263 is uniformly provided with two Number expansion link 267, the top of No. two expansion links 267 is arranged on No. two regulation platelets 269, in the side wall of No. two expansion links 267 No. two springs 268 are installed, and No. two other ends of spring 268 are arranged on auxiliary adjustment plate 263, and No. two expansion links 267 In in No. two springs 268, No.1 expansion link 264 is uniformly installed in the side wall of active adjustable plate 262, No.1 expansion link 264 Top is arranged on No.1 regulation platelet 266, and No.1 spring 265, No.1 spring are provided with the side wall of No.1 regulation platelet 266 265 other end is arranged on active adjustable plate 262, and No.1 expansion link 264 is located in No.1 spring 265, Gu waist motor 252 Leading screw 253 is driven to be rotated, movable block 254 is moved by the kind of drive of screw thread on leading screw 253, movable block 254 Cause Gu Yao mechanisms 25 with driving solid waist L-type frame 257 move forward and backward under the auxiliary of solid waist chute 256 in solid waist sliding block 255 Specified location can be reached, main brace cylinder 260 drives active adjustable plate 262 move left and right and enable active adjustable plate 262 It is enough to drive two auxiliary adjustment plates 263 to move so that two auxiliary adjustments close to waist location, two auxiliary support cylinders 261 Plate 263 can be close to waist location, and No.1 expansion link 264 drives No.1 to adjust platelet 266 under the auxiliary of No.1 spring 265 Part is carried out to waist to fix, No. two expansion links 267 in Gu Yao mechanisms 25 drive No. two tune under the auxiliary of No. two springs 268 It is local to waist progress fixed to save platelet 269, Liang Gegu waists mechanism 25 automates shift position and the waist location of patient is carried out It is fixed so that patient can keep a posture, it is therefore prevented that changing posture causes aggravation, improves comfort level, consumes one's strength It is small, and improve efficiency.

Described man-operated mechanism 41 include the solid plate 411 of motion, rotating shaft 416,412, two angle boards 413 of stretch cord, No. three springs 414 and manual U-shaped frame 415, move solid plate 411 and be arranged on lathe bed 11, move solid plate 411 and two angle boards It is connected between 413 by stretch cord 412, between rotating shaft 416 is arranged on two angle boards 413 by bearing, and each A regulating tank is provided with angle board 413, is connected between two angle boards 413 by No. three springs 414, it is U-shaped manually Frame 415 is arranged in two regulating tanks by rolling to coordinate, two angle boards 413 move toward one another under the extruding that the back of the body hinders patient, After the back of the body hinders patient's two angle boards 413 of release, two angle boards 413 return to original shape in the presence of No. three springs 414 State, the back of the body, which hinders patient and holds manual U-shaped frame 415, to be pulled along, and when the back of the body, which hinders patient, to be stopped drag, manual U-shaped frame 415 is in stretch cord Original position is returned in the presence of 412, repetition said process hinders patient to the back of the body and plays a part of blood of releiving, and prevents from carrying on the back injury Person is motionless for a long time to cause hand tingle.

Described No.1 winding side chain 237 winds side chains 246 as the consistent identical structure of structure, size, institute with No. two The No.1 winding side chain 237 stated includes safety belt 2371,2372, two wrap plates 2373 of roller and winding motor 2374, safety It is arranged on 2371 one end on fastening frame 232, on roller 2372, roller 2372 passes through the other end of safety belt 2371 Bearing is arranged between the inwall of two wrap plates 2373, and two wrap plates 2373 are symmetrically mounted on lathe bed 11, roller 2372 Rear end be connected by shaft coupling with winding motor 2374, winding motor 2374 by motor cabinet be arranged on rear side wrap plate On 2373, winding motor 2374 drives roller 2372 to be rotated, and the roller 2372 on No.1 winding side chain 237 drives safety belt 2371 are rotated, and automate and patient is fixed, and are prevented patient from aggravating the state of an illness without posture is kept during sleep, are carried High efficiency.

During work, first, the present invention is placed into existing bed body, the travel mechanism 21 in left side drives No.1 fastening machine Structure 23 carries out position adjustments, and the travel mechanism 21 on right side drives No. two fastening mechanisms 24 to carry out position adjustments, No.1 fastening mechanism 23 cooperate with No. two fastening mechanisms 24 hinders the shoulder of patient to the back of the body and is fixed, and Liang Gegu waists mechanism 25 hinders patient's to the back of the body Waist is fixed, latter two travel mechanism 21 start working, the mobile motor 219 in travel mechanism 21 passes through rack-and-pinion The kind of drive move, mobile motor 219 is in mobile chute 216 with driving mobile T-shaped frame under the auxiliary of mobile sliding block 217 218 move to suitable position, and the mobile hydraulic cylinder 225 in travel mechanism 21 drives moving slide board 222 to move, No.1 button Tight mechanism 23 starts working, and the fastening cylinder 233 on No.1 fastening mechanism 23 drives the fastening progress of frame 232 angular adjustment to cause two Number fastening mechanism 24 can be entered in fastening frame 232, and No.1 winding side chain 237 is adjusted, when No.1 fastening mechanism 23 and two When number fastening mechanism 24 needs to unclamp, two small cylinders 235 on No.1 fastening mechanism 23 drive two corner blocks 236 to two Number fastening mechanism 24 carries out extruding and causes No. two fastening mechanisms 24 are away to fasten frame 232, meanwhile, No. two fastening mechanisms 24 start Work, the fine setting cylinder 243 on No. two fastening mechanisms 24, which drives, fastens the steady progress of block 242 angular adjustment, the travel mechanism on right side 21, which drive two fastening L framves 245 to be moved to the left, causes two fastening L framves 245 to be located in two arc grooves, No. two fastening mechanisms 24 On No. two winding side chains 246 be operated, afterwards, winding motor 2374 drive roller 2372 rotated, No.1 winding branch Roller 2372 on chain 237 drives safety belt 2371 to be rotated, and then, Gu Yao mechanisms 25 start working, in Gu Yao mechanisms 25 Solid waist motor 252 drive leading screw 253 rotated, movable block 254 is moved by the kind of drive of screw thread on leading screw 253 Dynamic, movable block 254 is in solid waist sliding block 255 with driving solid waist L-type frame 257 to carry out movable make under the auxiliary of solid waist chute 256 Get Gu waists mechanism 25 can reach specified location, and main brace cylinder 260 drives active adjustable plate 262 move left and right so that actively Adjustable plate 262 can close to waist location, two auxiliary support cylinders 261 drive two auxiliary adjustment plates 263 move so that Two auxiliary adjustment plates 263 can drive one close to waist location, No.1 expansion link 264 under the auxiliary of No.1 spring 265 Number regulation platelet 266 carries out local fixed to waist, and No. two expansion links 267 in Gu Yao mechanisms 25 are auxiliary No. two springs 268 Help it is lower to drive No. two regulation platelets 269 to carry out waist local fixed, when the back of the body, to hinder patient's hand in the present invention of lying prone for a long time tingle When, man-operated mechanism 41 is started working, the move toward one another under the extruding that the back of the body hinders patient of two on man-operated mechanism 41 angle board 413, After the back of the body hinders patient's two angle boards 413 of release, two angle boards 413 return to original shape in the presence of No. three springs 414 State, the back of the body, which hinders patient and holds manual U-shaped frame 415, to be pulled along, and when the back of the body, which hinders patient, to be stopped drag, manual U-shaped frame 415 is in stretch cord Original position is returned in the presence of 412, realizes the automation fixing function of back injuries patient, solve existing back by The sick and wounded people patient during bed body that lies prone generally requires oneself and keeps a posture, expends muscle power and efficiency is low, meanwhile, it is long-term to protect Hold a posture causes disease of hand so that blood circulation has some setbacks, when patient during sleep, can carelessly change posture so that carrying on the back Portion comes to harm again, causes back aggravation, expends the problems such as muscle power is big, efficiency is low, has reached purpose.

The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above-described embodiment and specification simply illustrates the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and changed Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent Define.

Claims

1. medicine equipment, including lathe bed (11), man-operated mechanism are fixed in a kind of automation for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient (41), Liang Ge travel mechanisms (21), No.1 fastening mechanism (23), No. two fastening mechanisms (24) and Liang Gegu waists mechanism (25), its It is characterised by:Described Liang Ge travel mechanisms (21) are symmetrically mounted on the front end of lathe bed (11), No.1 fastening mechanism (23) installation In the travel mechanism (21) in left side, No. two fastening mechanisms (24) are arranged in the travel mechanism (21) on right side, man-operated mechanism (41) middle part of lathe bed (11) is arranged on, Liang Gegu waists mechanism (25) is symmetrically mounted on the rear end of lathe bed (11)；

Described No.1 fastening mechanism (23) is buckled including button fastening plates (231), fastening frame (232), fastening cylinder (233), two Tight U-shaped frame (234), two small cylinders (235), two corner blocks (236) and No.1 winding side chain (237), detain fastening plates (231) in the side wall of the moving slide board (222) in left side, the lower end of button fastening plates (231) is arranged on fastening by hinge Frame (232), the left and right ends of fastening frame (232) are hatch frame, and the front and rear sides for fastening frame (232) are symmetrically arranged with circular arc Groove, detain and fastening cylinder (233) is provided with by bearing pin in fastening plates (231), the top of fastening cylinder (233) is installed by bearing pin In the upper end of fastening frame (232), the rear and front end of fastening frame (232) is symmetrically installed with two U-shaped framves (234) of fastening, each button A small cylinder (235) is mounted on the inwall of tight U-shaped frame (234), the top of each small cylinder (235) is installed in On one corner block (236), the left end of fastening frame (232) is provided with No.1 winding side chain (237), No.1 winding side chain (237) On lathe bed (11)；

No. two described fastening mechanisms (24) include fastening steady plate (241), the steady block (242) of fastening, fine setting cylinder (243), fastening Straight block (244), two fastening L framves (245) and No. two winding side chains (246), fasten the mobile cunning that steady plate (241) is arranged on right side In the side wall of plate (222), the lower end for fastening steady plate (241) is arranged on the steady block (242) of fastening by hinge, fastens steady plate (241) fine setting cylinder (243) is provided with by bearing pin in side wall, the top of fine setting cylinder (243) is arranged on button by bearing pin On tight steady block (242), fasten and the straight block (244) of fastening is installed in the middle part of the left end of steady block (242), fasten the left end of steady block (242) Two fastening L framves (245) are symmetrically installed with, and two fastening L framves (245) are made up of the plastic material of elasticity, fasten steady block (242) right-hand member is arranged on No. two winding side chains (246), and No. two winding side chains (246) are arranged on lathe bed (11).

2. medicine equipment is fixed in a kind of automation for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient according to claim 1, its It is characterised by：Described travel mechanism (21) include No.1 fagging (211), No. two faggings (212), No.1 bracer (213), No. two Bracer (214), lifting hydraulic cylinder (215), mobile chute (216), mobile sliding block (217), mobile T-shaped frame (218), mobile motor (219), carrier wheel (220), mobile rack (221), moving slide board (222), No. three bracers (223), No. four bracers (224), Mobile hydraulic cylinder (225), No.1 fagging (211) is arranged on the upper end of lathe bed (11), and the upper end of No.1 fagging (211) is provided with Shifting chute, No.1 fagging (211) are connected by way of being slidably matched with No. two faggings (212), the side of No. two faggings (212) No. two bracers (214) are installed, the lower end of No. two bracers (214) is provided with lifting hydraulic cylinder (215), lifting hydraulic cylinder on wall (215) bottom is arranged on No.1 bracer (213), and No.1 bracer (213) is arranged on No.1 fagging (211), No. two faggings (212) mobile chute (216) is installed, mobile chute (216) is by way of being slidably matched with moving sliding block in the middle part of inwall (217) it is connected, mobile sliding block (217) is arranged on mobile T-shaped frame (218), and is provided with slip on mobile T-shaped frame (218) Groove, the upper end of mobile T-shaped frame (218) are provided with mobile motor (219), the output shaft peace of mobile motor (219) by motor cabinet Equipped with carrier wheel (220), mobile rack (221) is engaged with carrier wheel (220), mobile rack (221) is arranged on No. two On the upside of the inwall of fagging (212), mobile T-shaped frame (218) is connected by way of being slidably matched with moving slide board (222), and The outer end of moving slide board (222) is located in sliding groove, and the upper end of mobile T-shaped frame (218) is provided with No. three bracers (223), No. three The side wall mountain of bracer (223) is provided with mobile hydraulic cylinder (225), and the top of mobile hydraulic cylinder (225) is arranged on No. four bracers (224), No. four bracers (224) are arranged on moving slide board (222).

3. medicine equipment is fixed in a kind of automation for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient according to claim 1, its It is characterised by：Described Gu Yao mechanisms (25) include the solid plate (251) of two auxiliary, solid waist motor (252), leading screw (253), movement Block (254), solid waist sliding block (255), solid waist chute (256), solid waist L-type frame (257), auxiliary slider (258), auxiliary shoot (259), main brace cylinder (260), two auxiliary support cylinders (261), active adjustable plate (262), two auxiliary adjustment plates (263), one Number expansion link (264), No.1 spring (265), No.1 regulation platelet (266), No. two expansion links (267), No. two springs (268) and No. two regulation platelets (269), the solid plate (251) of two auxiliary are symmetrically mounted on lathe bed (11), the side of the solid plate (251) of front side auxiliary Solid waist motor (252) is provided with by motor cabinet on wall, Gu the output shaft of waist motor (252) is aided in by bearing installed in front side Gu on plate (251), Gu the output shaft of waist motor (252) is connected by shaft coupling with the front end of leading screw (253), leading screw (253) Rear end is arranged on the solid plate (251) of auxiliary of rear side by bearing, and movable block (254), movable block are provided with the middle part of leading screw (253) (254) lower end is provided with solid waist sliding block (255), Gu waist sliding block (255) waist chute (256) by way of being slidably matched and admittedly It is connected, Gu waist chute (256) is arranged on lathe bed (11), solid waist L-type frame (257) is installed on movable block (254), Gu waist L The lower end of type frame (257) is provided with auxiliary slider (258), and auxiliary slider (258) is by way of being slidably matched and auxiliary shoot (259) it is connected, auxiliary shoot (259) is arranged on lathe bed (11), Gu main brace is installed in the middle part of the side wall of waist L-type frame (257) Cylinder (260), the top of main brace cylinder (260) are arranged on active adjustable plate (262) by flange, active adjustable plate (262) Both ends two auxiliary adjustment plates (263) are symmetrically installed with by hinge, pass through pin in the one side of each auxiliary adjustment plate (263) Axle is mounted on an auxiliary support cylinder (261), and each auxiliary support cylinder (261) is installed in solid waist L-type frame (257) by bearing pin On, the another side of each auxiliary adjustment plate (263) is uniformly provided with No. two expansion links (267), the top of No. two expansion links (267) On No. two regulation platelets (269), No. two springs (268), and No. two bullets are installed in the side wall of No. two expansion links (267) Spring (268) other end is arranged on auxiliary adjustment plate (263), and No. two expansion links (267) are in No. two springs (268), main No.1 expansion link (264) is uniformly installed, the top of No.1 expansion link (264) is arranged on one in the side wall of dynamic adjustable plate (262) In number regulation platelet (266), No.1 spring (265), No.1 spring (265) are installed in the side wall of No.1 regulation platelet (266) The other end be arranged on active adjustable plate (262), and be located at No.1 spring (265) interior for No.1 expansion link (264).

4. medicine equipment is fixed in a kind of automation for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient according to claim 1, its It is characterised by：Described man-operated mechanism (41) includes the solid plate (411) of motion, rotating shaft (416), stretch cord (412), two angles Spend plate (413), No. three springs (414) and U-shaped frame (415), the solid plate (411) of motion are arranged on lathe bed (11) manually, motion is solid It is connected between plate (411) and two angle boards (413) by stretch cord (412), rotating shaft (416) is arranged on by bearing Between two angle boards (413), and a regulating tank is provided with each angle board (413), between two angle boards (413) It is connected by No. three springs (414), manual U-shaped frame (415) is arranged in two regulating tanks by rolling to coordinate.

5. medicine equipment is fixed in a kind of automation for hospital orthopedics back injuries patient according to claim 1, its It is characterised by：Described No.1 winding side chain (237) winds side chains (246) as the consistent identical knot of structure, size with No. two Structure, described No.1 winding side chain (237) include safety belt (2371), roller (2372), two wrap plates (2373) and winding Motor (2374), one end of safety belt (2371) are arranged on fastening frame (232), and the other end of safety belt (2371) is wound on rolling Take turns on (2372), roller (2372) is arranged on by bearing between the inwall of two wrap plates (2373), two wrap plates (2373) it is symmetrically mounted on lathe bed (11), the rear end of roller (2372) is connected by shaft coupling with winding motor (2374), Winding motor (2374) is arranged on by motor cabinet on the wrap plate (2373) of rear side.