CN110973091A - Gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect expelling functions - Google Patents

Gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect expelling functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110973091A
CN110973091A CN201911236343.7A CN201911236343A CN110973091A CN 110973091 A CN110973091 A CN 110973091A CN 201911236343 A CN201911236343 A CN 201911236343A CN 110973091 A CN110973091 A CN 110973091A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
incubator
cultivation device
automatic temperature
humidity monitoring
humidity
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Pending
Application number
CN201911236343.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙操
时晶阳
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Jiangsu Yanxi Century Education Industry Project Development Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Yanxi Century Education Industry Project Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911236343.7A priority Critical patent/CN110973091A/en
Publication of CN110973091A publication Critical patent/CN110973091A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect expelling functions, which comprises a cultivation box and a box door, wherein the box door is arranged on one side of the surface of the cultivation box, a first illuminating lamp is arranged on the surface of the top of an inner cavity of the cultivation box, second illuminating lamps are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, temperature and humidity sensors are arranged on the surfaces of the other two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, a control mechanism is arranged on the other side of the surface of the cultivation box, a first fixing frame is welded on the bottom of the surface of the left side wall of the cultivation box, a first bracket is arranged on one side of the surface of the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, and a second fixing frame is arranged on one side of the top of the first fixing frame. Meanwhile, the insect expelling lamp can achieve the purpose of killing pests.

Description

Gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect expelling functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardening cultivation, in particular to a gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect expelling functions.
Background
Horticulture, namely garden cultivation, cultivation of fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants, breeding technology and production and operation method, can be divided into fruit tree horticulture, vegetable horticulture and ornamental horticulture accordingly, the term horticulture originally means plant cultivation carried out in a fence-protected garden, although the limitation has been broken through in the past in modern horticulture, still more intensive cultivation and operation mode than other crop cultivation, the horticulture is a component of the planting industry in agriculture, the horticulture production has important meaning for enriching human nutrition and beautifying and reforming human living environment.
However, the existing cultivation devices for gardening have the following disadvantages:
1. when the existing gardening cultivation device is used, the automatic temperature and humidity monitoring function is not provided, so that the horticultural plants are dead due to the fact that the temperature in the cultivation box is too low or the humidity is too low easily.
2. Meanwhile, the existing gardening cultivation device does not have the insect expelling function, so that pests can easily bite the gardening plants, and unnecessary economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions, which solves the problems that the existing gardening cultivation device in the background art does not have the automatic temperature and humidity monitoring function when in use, so that the horticultural plants are easily dead due to too low temperature or too low humidity in the cultivation box, and meanwhile, the existing gardening cultivation device does not have the insect repelling function, so that pests easily bite the horticultural plants and unnecessary economic loss is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a horticulture breeding device that possesses automatic humiture control and expelling parasite function, includes artificial containers and chamber door, the chamber door is installed to artificial containers surface one side, artificial containers inner chamber top surface mounting has first light, the second light is all installed on artificial containers inner chamber both sides surface, temperature and humidity sensor is all installed on artificial containers inner chamber other both sides surface, control mechanism is installed to artificial containers surface opposite side, artificial containers left side wall bottom of surface welding has first mount, artificial containers inner chamber top surface installs first support in one side, the second mount is installed to first mount top one side, artificial containers inner chamber top surface opposite side installs the second support, another lateral wall surface top of artificial containers is inlayed and is connected with exhaust mechanism.
Preferably, first light and second light are specifically provided with a plurality of groups, can shine horticulture plant from top and side to can be convenient for horticulture plant carries out photosynthesis, and then can be convenient for promote the growth of plant.
Preferably, first fixed bolster top surface mounting has the water tank, the water pump is installed to water tank one side, and the water pump input passes through the pipeline and links to each other with the water tank output, first support bottom surface mounting has atomizer, atomizer specifically is provided with a plurality of groups, the atomizer input passes through the pipeline and links to each other with the water pump output to through the water pump, can carry the water in the water tank to the atomizer of first support bottom in, and multiunit atomizer can carry out ambient humidity to the horticulture plant and improve, and then can guarantee the stable growth of horticulture plant.
Preferably, second fixed bolster top surface mounting has the air heater, the air heater input has concatenated filtering mechanism, second support bottom surface mounting has the nozzle, and the nozzle specifically is provided with a plurality of groups, the nozzle input passes through the pipeline and links to each other with the air heater output to through the air heater, can carry the hot-blast nozzle to the second support bottom that produces, and the multiunit nozzle can carry out ambient temperature to the horticulture plant again and improve, further can guarantee the stable growth of horticulture plant.
Preferably, filtering mechanism comprises filter tube, first non-woven fabrics filter screen, glass fiber filter pulp and second non-woven fabrics filter screen, first non-woven fabrics filter screen sets up in filter tube inner chamber left side wall surface, second non-woven fabrics filter screen sets up in filter tube inner chamber right side wall surface, glass fiber filter pulp sets up between first non-woven fabrics filter screen and second non-woven fabrics filter screen to can make first non-woven fabrics filter screen, glass fiber filter pulp and second non-woven fabrics filter screen in the filter tube carry out a lot of filtration to the air of inputing to the air heater, can guarantee the sanitary safety of incubator inside air, can prevent again that the impurity in the air from blockking up the nozzle, has improved the safety in utilization of nozzle.
Preferably, it all is equipped with the fixed block to bank up second support both sides, and the fixed block is located incubator top surface, the fixed block bottom is installed and is hung the rope, it is connected with the expelling parasite lamp to hang the rope other end, mutually support through fixed block and string rope, again can provide the suspension support for the expelling parasite lamp for the operation that the expelling parasite lamp can be steady, through the expelling parasite lamp, can produce wavelength ultraviolet ray, because the pest has stronger phototaxis, wave tendency, color tendency, it is close to the insecticidal lamp to lure the pest, reuse the peripheral high-voltage network of luring insect lamp and kill the pest, make the pest fall in connecing the worm bag, reach the purpose of killing the pest, make and prevent that the pest from gnawing horticulture plant.
Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe, a ventilator and a grid, the ventilator is installed in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe, the grid is installed at one end of the exhaust pipe, the grid is arranged on the right side of the ventilator, when the temperature or humidity inside the incubator is too high, heat inside the incubator can be processed and discharged from the exhaust pipe through the ventilator in the exhaust mechanism, so that the effect of reducing the temperature and humidity inside the incubator can be achieved, and meanwhile, the grid can protect the ventilator to be safe to use.
Preferably, the observation window is installed to control mechanism one side, and the observation window inlays in the artificial containers surface to can be convenient for the staff from the inside condition of outside observation artificial containers, in order to meet timely processing when emergency.
Preferably, the control mechanism consists of a control box, a touch integrated machine, a time control switch, a buzzer and a switch, wherein the time control switch is installed on one side of the bottom of the surface of the control box, the time control switch is electrically connected with the insect repelling lamp through a lead, the buzzer is installed on one side of the time control switch, the switch is installed on one side of the top of the buzzer, the touch integrated machine is installed on one side of the top of the surface of the control box, the touch integrated machine is electrically connected with the first illuminating lamp, the second illuminating lamp, the temperature and humidity sensor, the time control switch, the buzzer, the switch, the water pump, the hot air fan and the ventilating fan respectively through leads the lead, the touch integrated machine runs through the switch, the touch integrated machine can flexibly start running of each device, meanwhile, the buzzer can remind a worker of coming to maintain at home, the time control switch can control the insect, but also saves the burden of the working personnel.
The invention provides a gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect expelling functions, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the temperature and humidity inside the incubator can be flexibly monitored by the mutual cooperation of the touch integrated machine and the temperature and humidity sensor, when the humidity inside the incubator is insufficient, water in the water tank can be conveyed to the atomizing nozzles at the bottom of the first support through the water pump, and the environmental humidity of horticultural plants can be improved by the multiple groups of atomizing nozzles, so that the stable growth of the horticultural plants can be ensured.
(2) When the temperature in the incubator is insufficient, the hot air generated by the air heater can be conveyed to the nozzles at the bottom of the second support, the multiple groups of nozzles can improve the environmental temperature of the horticultural plants, and further the stable growth of the horticultural plants can be ensured.
(3) According to the invention, the insect expelling lamp can generate wavelength ultraviolet light, and as the insects have stronger phototaxis, wave-like property and color-like property, the insects are attracted to the insect killing lamp, and then the insects are killed by using the high-voltage net at the periphery of the insect attracting lamp, so that the insects fall into the insect receiving bag, the purpose of killing the insects is achieved, the insects can be prevented from gnawing horticultural plants, and the insect expelling lamp can be controlled by the time switch at fixed time and fixed point, so that the insect killing effect of the insect expelling lamp is ensured.
(4) When the temperature or the humidity inside the incubator is too high, the heat inside the incubator can be discharged from the exhaust pipe through the ventilation fan in the exhaust mechanism, so that the effect of reducing the temperature and the humidity inside the incubator can be achieved, and meanwhile, the grille can protect the ventilation fan to be safe to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal side structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the exhaust mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a box door; 3. a first illumination lamp; 4. a second illumination lamp; 5. a temperature and humidity sensor; 6. a control mechanism; 601. a control box; 602. a touch all-in-one machine; 603. a time control switch; 604. a buzzer; 605. a switch; 7. a first fixing frame; 8. a water tank; 9. a water pump; 10. a first bracket; 1001. an atomizing spray head; 11. a second fixing frame; 12. a hot air blower; 13. a filtering mechanism; 1301. a filter tube; 1302. a first nonwoven filter web; 1303. glass fiber filter cotton; 1304. a second non-woven fabric filter screen; 14. a second bracket; 1401. a nozzle; 15. a fixed block; 1501. hanging a rope; 16. a pest expelling lamp; 17. an exhaust mechanism; 1701. an exhaust pipe; 1702. a ventilator; 1703. a grid; 18. and (4) an observation window.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect expelling functions comprises a cultivation box 1 and a box door 2, a box door 2 is arranged on one side of the surface of the incubator 1, a first illuminating lamp 3 is arranged on the surface of the top of the inner cavity of the incubator 1, the surfaces of two sides of the inner cavity of the incubator 1 are respectively provided with a second illuminating lamp 4, the surfaces of the other two sides of the inner cavity of the incubator 1 are respectively provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 5, the other side of the surface of the incubator 1 is provided with a control mechanism 6, the bottom of the surface of the left side wall of the incubator 1 is welded with a first fixing frame 7, a first bracket 10 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the inner cavity of the incubator 1, a second fixing bracket 11 is arranged on one side of the top of the first fixing bracket 7, a second support 14 is installed on the other side of the surface of the top of the inner cavity of the incubator 1, and an exhaust mechanism 17 is embedded and connected to the top of the surface of the other side wall of the incubator 1.
First light 3 and second light 4 specifically are provided with a plurality of groups, can shine horticulture plant from top and side to can be convenient for horticulture plant carries out photosynthesis, and then can be convenient for promote the growth of plant.
7 top surface mounting of first mount has water tank 8, water pump 9 is installed to 8 one sides of water tank, and the input of water pump 9 passes through the pipeline and links to each other with 8 outputs of water tank, 10 bottom surface mounting of first mount has atomizer 1001, atomizer 1001 specifically is provided with a plurality of groups, atomizer 1001 input passes through the pipeline and links to each other with 9 outputs of water pump to through water pump 9, can carry the water in the water tank 8 to the atomizer 1001 of 10 bottoms of first mount, and multiunit atomizer 1001 can carry out ambient humidity to the horticulture plant and improve, and then can guarantee the stable growth of horticulture plant.
The top surface of the second fixing frame 11 is provided with an air heater 12, the input end of the air heater 12 is connected in series with a filtering mechanism 13, the bottom surface of the second support 14 is provided with a nozzle 1401, the nozzle 1401 is specifically provided with a plurality of groups, the input end of the nozzle 1401 is connected with the output end of the air heater 12 through a pipeline, so that generated hot air can be conveyed to the nozzle 1401 at the bottom of the second support 14 through the air heater 12, and the environmental temperature of horticultural plants can be improved through the plurality of groups of nozzles 1401, and the stable growth of the horticultural plants can be further ensured.
The filter mechanism 13 is composed of a filter pipe 1301, a first nonwoven fabric filter screen 1302, glass fiber filter cotton 1303 and a second nonwoven fabric filter screen 1304, the first nonwoven fabric filter screen 1302 is arranged on the left side wall surface of the inner cavity of the filter pipe 1301, the second nonwoven fabric filter screen 1304 is arranged on the right side wall surface of the inner cavity of the filter pipe 1301, and the glass fiber filter cotton 1303 is arranged between the first nonwoven fabric filter screen 1302 and the second nonwoven fabric filter screen 1304, so that the first nonwoven fabric filter screen 1302, the glass fiber filter cotton 1303 and the second nonwoven fabric filter screen 1304 in the filter pipe 1301 can filter the air input into the hot air blower 12 for multiple times, the sanitation and safety of the air inside the incubator 1 can be ensured, the nozzle 1401 can be prevented from being blocked by impurities in the air, and the use safety of the nozzle 1401 is improved.
Cultivate 14 both sides of second support and all be equipped with fixed block 15, and fixed block 15 is located incubator 1 top surface, hang rope 1501 is installed to fixed block 15 bottom, hang the rope 1501 other end and be connected with expelling lamp 16, mutually support through fixed block 15 and string rope 1501, can provide suspension support for expelling lamp 16 again for expelling lamp 16 can steady operation, through expelling lamp 16, can produce wavelength ultraviolet ray, because the pest has stronger phototaxis, wave tendency, the color tendency, lure the pest to be close to the insecticidal lamp, reuse the peripheral high-pressure network of luring lamp and kill the pest, make the pest fall in connecing the insect bag, reach the purpose of killing the pest, make can prevent that the pest from gnawing horticulture plant.
The exhaust mechanism 17 is composed of an exhaust pipe 1701, a ventilator 1702 and a grille 1703, the ventilator 1702 is installed in the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 1701, the grille 1703 is installed at one end of the exhaust pipe 1701, the grille 1703 is arranged on the right side of the ventilator 1702, and when the temperature or humidity inside the incubator 1 is too high, heat inside the incubator 1 can be processed and discharged from the exhaust pipe 1701 through the ventilator 1702 in the exhaust mechanism 17, so that the effect of reducing the temperature and the humidity inside the incubator can be achieved, and meanwhile, the grille 1703 can also protect the ventilator 1702 to be used safely.
Control mechanism 6 one side is installed observation window 18, and observation window 18 inlays in incubator 1 surface to can be convenient for the staff from the inside condition of outside observation incubator 1, so that meet timely processing when emergency.
The control mechanism 6 comprises a control box 601, a touch integrated machine 602, a time control switch 603, a buzzer 604 and a switch 605, the time control switch 603 is installed on one side of the bottom of the surface of the control box 601, the time control switch 603 is electrically connected with the insect-repelling lamp 16 through a lead, the buzzer 604 is installed on one side of the time control switch 603, the switch 605 is installed on one side of the top of the buzzer 604, the touch integrated machine 602 is installed on one side of the top of the surface of the control box 601, the touch integrated machine 602 is respectively electrically connected with the first illuminating lamp 3, the second illuminating lamp 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the time control switch 603, the buzzer 604, the switch 605, the water pump 9, the hot air blower 12 and the ventilator 1702 through the switch 605, the touch integrated machine 602 operates, the devices can be flexibly started to operate through the touch integrated machine 602, and the buzzer 604 can remind, and the time control switch 603 can control the insect-expelling lamp 16 at fixed time and fixed point, thereby not only ensuring the insect-killing effect of the insect-expelling lamp 16, but also saving the burden of the workers.
It should be noted that, a gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions, during operation, firstly, the power is switched on, the switch 605 in the control mechanism 6 is pressed, so that the touch all-in-one machine 602 operates, and each device can be flexibly turned on to operate through the touch all-in-one machine 602, and the plural sets of first illuminating lamps 3 mounted on the surface of the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1 and the plural sets of second illuminating lamps 4 mounted on the surfaces of the two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1 are matched with each other, so that the gardening plants can be irradiated from the top and the sides, thereby being convenient for the photosynthesis of the gardening plants, further being convenient for promoting the growth of the plants, meanwhile, the temperature and humidity sensors 5 mounted on the surfaces of the other two sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1 can also monitor the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box 1 in real time, and can also send the monitoring data, when the temperature and humidity sensor 5 monitors that the temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1 are abnormal, the buzzer 604 can be controlled to operate through the touch all-in-one machine 602, so that a worker can be reminded of coming to maintain at home, when the humidity inside the incubator 1 is insufficient, because the input end of the water pump 9 is connected with the output end of the water tank 8 through a pipeline, and the input end of the atomizer 1001 is connected with the output end of the water pump 9 through a pipeline, so that the water in the water tank 8 can be conveyed to the atomizer 1001 at the bottom of the first bracket 10 through the water pump 9, and the environment humidity of the horticultural plant can be improved through a plurality of groups of atomizers 1001, so that the stable growth of the horticultural plant can be ensured, when the temperature inside the incubator 1 is insufficient, because the input end of the air heater 12 is connected with the filter mechanism 13 in series, and the input end, the generated hot air can be conveyed to the nozzles 1401 at the bottom of the second bracket 14, and the multiple groups of nozzles 1401 can improve the environmental temperature of the horticultural plants, further ensuring the stable growth of the horticultural plants, and simultaneously, because the filtering mechanism 13 consists of the filtering pipe 1301, the first non-woven fabric filtering net 1302, the glass fiber filtering cotton 1303 and the second non-woven fabric filtering net 1304, the air input into the hot air blower 12 can be filtered for multiple times by the first non-woven fabric filtering net 1302, the glass fiber filtering cotton 1303 and the second non-woven fabric filtering net 1304 in the filtering pipe 1301, the sanitary safety of the air in the incubator 1 can be ensured, the nozzles 1401 can be prevented from being blocked by impurities in the air, the use safety of the nozzles 1401 is improved, the fixing block 15 and the hanging rope 1501 are matched with each other, the hanging support can be provided for the insect-expelling lamp 16, and the insect-expelling lamp 16 can be operated stably, the insect repelling lamp 16 can generate wavelength ultraviolet light, insects are attracted to the insect killing lamp due to strong phototaxis, wave orientation and color orientation of the insects, the insects are killed by the aid of a high-voltage net on the periphery of the insect repelling lamp, the insects fall into the insect receiving bag to achieve the purpose of killing the insects, the insects can be prevented from eating horticultural plants, the insect repelling lamp 16 can be controlled by the time switch 603 at fixed time and fixed point, insect killing effect of the insect repelling lamp 16 is guaranteed, burden of workers is saved, when temperature or humidity inside the incubator 1 is too high, heat inside the incubator 1 can be discharged from the exhaust pipe 1701 through the ventilating fan 1702 in the exhaust mechanism 17, accordingly, the effect of reducing internal temperature and humidity can be achieved, meanwhile, the grille 1703 can protect the ventilating fan 1702 to be used safely, the observation window 18 is installed on one side of the control mechanism 6, and the observation window 18 is inlaid on the surface of the incubator 1, so that it is possible for the worker to observe the inside of the incubator 1 from the outside, to facilitate timely treatment in case of an emergency, and to provide a firm and stable support for the top surface equipment through the first and second holders 7 and 11.
The invention is a gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions, which comprises a cultivation box 1, a box door 2, a first illuminating lamp 3, a second illuminating lamp 4, a temperature and humidity sensor 5, a control mechanism 6, a control box 601, a touch all-in-one machine 602 with the model of EX3G-43HB, a time control switch 603 with the model of KG316T, a buzzer 604 with the model of HS-1, a switch 605, a first fixing frame 7, a water tank 8, a water pump 9 with the model of ORS40-16G, a first bracket 10, an atomizing spray head 1001, a second fixing frame 11, a fan 12 with the model of WY-0537, a filtering mechanism 13, a filtering pipe 1301, a first non-woven fabric filtering net 1302, a glass fiber filtering cotton 1303, a second non-woven fabric filtering net 1304, a second bracket 14, a nozzle 1401, a fixing block 15, a hanging rope 1501, an insect repelling lamp 16 with the model of KY-LD-1, a temperature and humidity sensor, The exhaust mechanism 17, the exhaust pipe 1701, the ventilating fan 1702 with the model of PQSZD-10, the grating 1703 and the observation window 18 are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the components can be known by technicians in the field through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, and the electrical components are flexibly selected, installed and debugged by the technicians in the field to ensure that each device can normally operate without excessive restriction requirements.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect expelling functions comprises an incubator (1) and a chamber door (2), wherein the chamber door (2) is installed on one side of the surface of the incubator (1), and is characterized in that a first illuminating lamp (3) is installed on the surface of the top of an inner chamber of the incubator (1), second illuminating lamps (4) are installed on the surfaces of two sides of the inner chamber of the incubator (1), temperature and humidity sensors (5) are installed on the surfaces of the other two sides of the inner chamber of the incubator (1), a control mechanism (6) is installed on the other side of the surface of the incubator (1), a first fixing frame (7) is welded at the bottom of the surface of the left side wall of the incubator (1), a first support (10) is installed on one side of the surface of the top of the inner chamber of the incubator (1), a second fixing frame (11) is installed on one side of the top of the first fixing frame (7, the top of the surface of the other side wall of the incubator (1) is embedded and connected with an exhaust mechanism (17).
2. A gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first illuminating lamp (3) and the second illuminating lamp (4) are specifically provided with a plurality of groups.
3. A gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first mount (7) top surface mounting has water tank (8), water pump (9) are installed to water tank (8) one side, and water pump (9) input links to each other with water tank (8) output through the pipeline, surface mounting has atomizer (1001) bottom first support (10), atomizer (1001) specifically is provided with a plurality of groups, atomizer (1001) input passes through the pipeline and links to each other with water pump (9) output.
4. A gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the second fixing frame (11) is provided with an air heater (12), the input end of the air heater (12) is connected with a filtering mechanism (13) in series, the bottom surface of the second support (14) is provided with a nozzle (1401), the nozzles (1401) are specifically provided with a plurality of groups, and the input end of the nozzle (1401) is connected with the output end of the air heater (12) through a pipeline.
5. A gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the filter mechanism (13) comprises a filter pipe (1301), a first non-woven fabric filter screen (1302), glass fiber filter cotton (1303) and a second non-woven fabric filter screen (1304), the first non-woven fabric filter screen (1302) is arranged on the left side wall surface of an inner cavity of the filter pipe (1301), the second non-woven fabric filter screen (1304) is arranged on the right side wall surface of the inner cavity of the filter pipe (1301), and the glass fiber filter cotton (1303) is arranged between the first non-woven fabric filter screen (1302) and the second non-woven fabric filter screen (1304).
6. A gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivate second support (14) both sides and all be equipped with fixed block (15), and fixed block (15) are located artificial containers (1) top surface, hang rope (1501) is installed to fixed block (15) bottom, it is connected with expelling parasite lamp (16) to hang rope (1501) other end.
7. A gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: exhaust mechanism (17) comprise blast pipe (1701), scavenger fan (1702) and grid (1703), scavenger fan (1702) are installed to blast pipe (1701) inner chamber, grid (1703) are installed to blast pipe (1701) one end, and grid (1703) set up in scavenger fan (1702) right side.
8. A gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: observation window (18) are installed to control mechanism (6) one side, and observation window (18) inlay in artificial containers (1) surface.
9. A gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect repelling functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: control mechanism (6) comprise control box (601), touch all-in-one (602), time switch (603), bee calling organ (604) and switch (605), time switch (603) is installed to control box (601) surface bottom one side, and time switch (603) pass through the wire and link to each other with expelling parasite lamp (16) electrical property, bee calling organ (604) are installed to time switch (603) one side, switch (605) are installed to bee calling organ (604) top one side, touch all-in-one (602) are installed to control box (601) surface top one side, and touch all-in-one (602) pass through the wire respectively with first light (3), second light (4), temperature and humidity sensor (5), time switch (603), bee calling organ (604), switch (605), water pump (9), air heater (12) and scavenger fan (1702) electrical property link to each other.
CN201911236343.7A 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Gardening cultivation device with automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and insect expelling functions Pending CN110973091A (en)

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