CN110963578A - Ecological floating bed capable of increasing water body fluidity - Google Patents
Ecological floating bed capable of increasing water body fluidity Download PDFInfo
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- CN110963578A CN110963578A CN201911173200.6A CN201911173200A CN110963578A CN 110963578 A CN110963578 A CN 110963578A CN 201911173200 A CN201911173200 A CN 201911173200A CN 110963578 A CN110963578 A CN 110963578A
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- solar cell
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of black and odorous water body treatment, and particularly relates to an ecological floating bed capable of increasing the flowability of a water body. Including flotation tank, aquatic plant, solar cell panel, reflex reflector and hydrodynamic device, aquatic plant set up on the flotation tank surface, inside the flotation tank was pricked into to aquatic plant's root system, solar cell panel set up around the flotation tank surface, the reflex reflector sets up the center on the flotation tank surface to solar cell panel reflection sunlight, hydrodynamic device sets up and moves about through solar cell panel power supply drive flotation tank bottom the flotation tank, the flotation tank adopt inside hollow cylinder structure, flotation tank box side is equipped with the filter screen, the bottom of flotation tank is connected with fixed rope, fixed rope is connected and fixes the fixed region at the water with ecological bed of floating through the heavy object. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the water body fluidity is increased; the water body purification range of the unit ecological floating bed is enlarged; can aerate, increase the oxygen content of the water body and improve the efficiency of treating the black and odorous water body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of black and odorous water body treatment, and particularly relates to an ecological floating bed capable of increasing the flowability of a water body.
Background
Due to the fact that a large amount of water is seriously polluted due to urbanization and industrialization, the polluted water is insufficient in self-purification capacity due to long-term pollution, dissolved oxygen in water is consumed in a large amount and cannot be effectively supplemented, organic pollutants in the water are abundant and cannot be timely cleaned, oxygen-free fermentation is conducted on the organic pollutants to generate foul gas and a large amount of organic matters, and finally the functions of the water are basically lost and the water is developed into a black and odorous river channel. In various methods for treating black and odorous water, the ecological floating bed has the advantages of low cost, small ecological destructiveness, simple construction and maintenance and the like, and is frequently used in the work of treating black and odorous water in recent years.
At present, the emphasis of the existing ecological floating bed is to enhance the absorption capacity of plants to pollutants, so that the existing ecological floating bed can absorb pollutants well, but the range is very small (limited to the periphery of the floating bed). This is because most of the black and odorous water bodies have extremely poor fluidity and therefore, the pollutants do not naturally flow without water flowing. This leads to the problem of small purification range of the existing ecological floating beds, and if the purification range is enlarged, the number of the ecological floating beds must be enlarged, which increases the construction cost, and is certainly contrary to the original intention of the ecological floating beds, for example, patent No. CN201710299350.6 provides an ecological floating bed device in which plants and microorganisms are combined, the device connects the respective floating beds by hooks, the construction is simple, and the floating bed can treat the aquatic culture wastewater efficiently and rapidly by cooperation of aquatic plants and microorganisms, but since the floating bed is fixed on a column and there is no hydrodynamic device, the purification area is small. If the purification area is increased, the water body needs to be covered completely, which is obviously not preferable. Therefore, the floating bed is difficult to achieve the purpose of water body purification. In this view, the existing ecological floating bed has unsatisfactory use effect, so that the purpose of treating black and odorous water is difficult to realize.
The invention provides an ecological floating bed capable of increasing the water body fluidity to increase the water body fluidity, and the content of dissolved oxygen in the water body is increased through the water body fluidity, so that various organic matters in the water body can be decomposed into nutrient substances capable of being absorbed by plants for the plants on the ecological floating bed to absorb the eutrophication state of the water body, and therefore, a water body food chain can be gradually recovered to improve the water body self-cleaning capacity, and the black and odorous water body is effectively treated. Therefore, the ecological floating bed provided by the invention can realize the purpose of treating the black and odorous river channel with low cost and high efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the ecological floating bed capable of increasing the water body fluidity, the water power device is used for increasing the water body fluidity, the purification range of the ecological floating bed is enlarged, the dissolved oxygen content of the water body is increased, and the self-purification capacity of the water body is improved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can increase water mobility's ecological bed that floats which characterized in that: including flotation tank, aquatic plant, solar cell panel, reflex reflector and hydrodynamic device, aquatic plant set up on the flotation tank surface, inside the flotation tank was pricked into to aquatic plant's root system, solar cell panel set up around the flotation tank surface, the reflex reflector sets up the center on the flotation tank surface to solar cell panel reflection sunlight, hydrodynamic device sets up and moves about through solar cell panel power supply drive flotation tank bottom the flotation tank, the flotation tank adopt inside hollow cylinder structure, flotation tank box side is equipped with the filter screen, the bottom of flotation tank is connected with fixed rope, fixed rope is connected and fixes the fixed region at the water with ecological bed of floating through the heavy object.
Solar cell panel include positive solar cell panel and reverse solar cell panel, reverse solar cell panel is connected on the flotation tank in petal form, positive solar cell panel sets up at reverse solar cell panel inboard, positive solar cell panel's solar panel is towards the flotation tank top, reverse solar cell panel's solar panel is towards the outside.
The aquatic plants include long root plants which mainly absorb N and shallow root plants which mainly absorb P.
The reflecting device is of a triangular cone structure and consists of an uneven mirror surface, and the reflecting device comprises a convex mirror surface and a concave mirror surface.
The bottom of the reflecting device is provided with an aeration hole, the aeration hole extends into an aeration pipe to the buoyancy tank, the aeration pipe is connected with an air pump to aerate the hollow part inside the buoyancy tank, and the air pump supplies power through a solar cell panel.
The hydrodynamic device comprises a motor, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein a filtering device is arranged at the inlet of the water inlet pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the water body fluidity is increased; the water body purification range of the unit ecological floating bed is enlarged; aeration can be carried out, the oxygen content of the water body is increased, and the efficiency of treating the black and odorous water body is improved; the lost food chain of the water body can be gradually recovered, and the self-cleaning capacity of the water body is improved, so that the black and odorous water body is effectively treated; a large amount of ecological floating function can be achieved only by a small amount of ecological floating beds; energy is saved, and the energy required by the ecological floating bed is provided by solar energy, so that the use cost is saved, and secondary pollution is avoided; can adapt to different water levels and cope with monsoon climate.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the light reflecting device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. buoyancy tank, 2, aquatic plant, 3, solar cell panel, 4, reflex reflector, 5, hydrodynamic device, 6, filter screen, 7, fixed rope, 8, heavy object, 31, positive solar cell panel, 32, reverse solar cell panel, 41, convex mirror surface, 42, concave mirror surface, 43, aeration hole, 51, inlet tube, 52, outlet pipe, 53, filter equipment.
Detailed Description
The ecological floating bed capable of increasing the water body fluidity shown in figure 1 is characterized in that: including flotation tank 1, aquatic plant 2, solar cell panel 3, reflex reflector 4 and hydrodynamic device 5, aquatic plant 2 set up on flotation tank 1 surface, flotation tank 1 is pricked into to the root system of aquatic plant 2 inside, solar cell panel 3 sets up around flotation tank 1 surface, reflex reflector 4 sets up at the center on flotation tank 1 surface to solar cell panel 3 reflection sunlight, hydrodynamic device 5 sets up and moves about through 3 power supply drive flotation tank 1 of solar cell panel in flotation tank 1 bottom, flotation tank 1 adopt inside hollow cylinder structure, flotation tank 1 box side is equipped with filter screen 6, flotation tank 1's bottom is connected with fixed rope 7, fixed rope 7 is connected and is fixed the fixed region at the water with ecological bed through heavy object 8, even the work that this ecological bed was floated also can not influenced to water level rising. During operation, the water body fluidity is increased, and the aquatic plants absorb pollutants such as N, P, and the water body fluidity and the aquatic plants absorb the pollutants simultaneously.
The aquatic plant 2 comprises a long root system plant mainly absorbing N and a shallow root system plant mainly absorbing P. When illumination, the aquatic plant 2 carries out photosynthesis and absorbs N, P from the water, and reflex reflector 4 also can carry out certain light filling effect to aquatic plant 2. Since the hydrodynamic device 5 increases the mobility of the water, the untreated sewage enters the plant treatment area through the screen 6 to be exchanged with the already treated water. The method is circulated and repeated, a large area can be treated only by a small amount of ecological floating beds, and the purpose of treating the black and odorous water body with low cost and high efficiency is achieved.
The reflecting device 4 is in a triangular cone structure and is composed of an uneven mirror surface, and the reflecting device 4 comprises a convex mirror surface 41 and a concave mirror surface 42.
The bottom of the reflecting device 4 is provided with an aeration hole 43, the aeration hole 43 extends into an aeration pipe to the buoyancy tank 1, the aeration pipe is connected with an air pump to aerate the hollow part in the buoyancy tank 1, and the air pump supplies power through the solar cell panel 3 to form a certain aeration effect.
The water power device 5 comprises a motor, a water inlet pipe 51 and a water outlet pipe 52, wherein a filtering device 53 is arranged at the inlet of the water inlet pipe 51. The forward solar cell panel 31 positioned below can absorb the sunlight at noon, and the reverse solar cell panel 32 positioned above can absorb the sunlight before and after noon, so that the whole power generation is realized. Under the condition of light, electric energy is transmitted from the solar cell panel 3 to the underwater hydrodynamic device 5 through a wire, and a motor in the hydrodynamic device starts to operate to form driving force, so that water enters the hydrodynamic device 5 from the water inlet pipe 51 through the filtering device 53 and is rapidly sprayed out from the water outlet pipe 52.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a can increase water mobility's ecological bed that floats which characterized in that: comprises a buoyancy tank (1), aquatic plants (2), a solar cell panel (3), a reflecting device (4) and a hydrodynamic device (5), the aquatic plant (2) is arranged on the surface of the buoyancy tank (1), the root system of the aquatic plant (2) is pricked into the buoyancy tank (1), the solar cell panel (3) is arranged around the surface of the buoyancy tank (1), the reflecting device (4) is arranged at the center of the surface of the buoyancy tank (1) and reflects sunlight to the solar cell panel (3), the hydrodynamic device (5) is arranged at the bottom of the buoyancy tank (1) and drives the buoyancy tank (1) to move through the power supply of the solar cell panel (3), the ecological floating bed is characterized in that the floating box (1) is of an internal hollow cylinder structure, a filter screen (6) is arranged on the side face of the box body of the floating box (1), a fixing rope (7) is connected to the bottom of the floating box (1), and the fixing rope (7) is connected with and fixes the ecological floating bed in a fixing area of a water body through a heavy object (8).
2. The ecological floating bed capable of increasing the fluidity of a water body according to claim 1, wherein: solar cell panel (3) including positive solar cell panel (31) and reverse solar cell panel (32), reverse solar cell panel (32) become petal form and connect on flotation tank (1), positive solar cell panel (31) set up at reverse solar cell panel (32) inboard, the solar panel of positive solar cell panel (31) is towards flotation tank (1) top, the solar panel of reverse solar cell panel (32) is towards the outside.
3. The ecological floating bed capable of increasing the fluidity of a water body according to claim 1, wherein: the aquatic plants (2) comprise long root plants mainly absorbing N and shallow root plants mainly absorbing P.
4. The ecological floating bed capable of increasing the fluidity of a water body according to claim 1, wherein: the reflecting device (4) is of a triangular cone structure and consists of an uneven mirror surface, and the reflecting device (4) comprises a convex mirror surface (41) and a concave mirror surface (42).
5. The ecological floating bed capable of increasing the fluidity of a water body according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the light reflecting device (4) is provided with an aeration hole (43), the aeration hole (43) stretches into an aeration pipe to the buoyancy tank (1), the aeration pipe is connected with an air pump to aerate the hollow part in the buoyancy tank (1), and the air pump supplies power through a solar cell panel (3).
6. The ecological floating bed capable of increasing the fluidity of a water body according to claim 1, wherein: the water power device (5) comprises a motor, a water inlet pipe (51) and a water outlet pipe (52), wherein a filtering device (53) is arranged at the inlet of the water inlet pipe (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911173200.6A CN110963578A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Ecological floating bed capable of increasing water body fluidity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911173200.6A CN110963578A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Ecological floating bed capable of increasing water body fluidity |
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| CN110963578A true CN110963578A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| CN201911173200.6A Pending CN110963578A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Ecological floating bed capable of increasing water body fluidity |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111762908A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-13 | 广东汉渔生态科技有限公司 | Ecological treatment system and treatment method for aquaculture water |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201777893U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-03-30 | 上海欧保环境科技有限公司 | Layer-breaking water bloom eliminator |
| CN203238143U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-10-16 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Integrated device for strengthened purification of lake and river water |
| CN104628145A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-20 | 成龙建设集团有限公司 | Multifunctional in-situ aeration water body purification equipment and construction method thereof |
| CN106630179A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Water quality processing system of flood-diversion area wetland, and construction method thereof |
| CN206308129U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-07 | 黄鑫 | A kind of the natural ecosystem of rivers floating bed device for administering water eutrophication |
-
2019
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201911173200.6A patent/CN110963578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201777893U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-03-30 | 上海欧保环境科技有限公司 | Layer-breaking water bloom eliminator |
| CN203238143U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-10-16 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Integrated device for strengthened purification of lake and river water |
| CN104628145A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-20 | 成龙建设集团有限公司 | Multifunctional in-situ aeration water body purification equipment and construction method thereof |
| CN106630179A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Water quality processing system of flood-diversion area wetland, and construction method thereof |
| CN206308129U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-07 | 黄鑫 | A kind of the natural ecosystem of rivers floating bed device for administering water eutrophication |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111762908A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-13 | 广东汉渔生态科技有限公司 | Ecological treatment system and treatment method for aquaculture water |
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Application publication date: 20200407 |
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