CN111762908A - Ecological treatment system and treatment method for aquaculture water - Google Patents
Ecological treatment system and treatment method for aquaculture water Download PDFInfo
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- CN111762908A CN111762908A CN202010658050.4A CN202010658050A CN111762908A CN 111762908 A CN111762908 A CN 111762908A CN 202010658050 A CN202010658050 A CN 202010658050A CN 111762908 A CN111762908 A CN 111762908A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological management, and particularly relates to a system and a method for ecological management of aquaculture water. Has the advantages that: the invention can purify the water body for a long time, remove harmful substances in the water body to the utmost extent, reduce the time and the difficulty of manual operation, effectively reduce the operation cost, and simultaneously, the timed operation is also beneficial to keeping the water body in a more stable state for a long time and is more beneficial to aquaculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological management, and particularly relates to a system and a method for ecological management of aquaculture water.
Background
The breeding industry, which mainly includes livestock and poultry raising such as cattle and horses, often represents a subsidiary industry of crop production, so-called backyard breeding industry, in the early stage of economic development. With the development of economy, the method gradually develops into a relatively independent industry in certain departments. For example: with the emergence of relatively independent breeding industry, a powerful industrial department begins to differentiate again in the laying hen industry, the broiler chicken industry, the dairy cow industry, the beef cattle industry, the pig industry and the like, which is the industry of various breeding industries for breeding industry and production service, including: production of machines, equipment, veterinary drugs, compound feed and the like, and processing industries of various breeding industry products, such as meat processing industry, dairy processing industry and the like. Thus, the aquaculture industry in its broadest sense also often includes agricultural complexes such as various livestock companies, stockman complexes, compound feed companies, and the like, that serve them.
The water culture is also a large class of traditional culture, mainly takes fishes as main materials, is additionally provided with various river delicacies such as lobsters and crabs for thousands of years, the core of the water culture is always the water environment, areas with excellent water environment are produced, the produced products are high in quality, along with the development of economy, thrown baits and the surrounding environment are filled with various chemical elements, the elements are easy to cause biological pollution to the water body, such as algae outbreak, water body odor, oxygen content reduction or heavy metal containing and the like, for a culture water area with a large area, long-term treatment is needed, when the problem outbreak is late, the workload of a water field with an overlarge environment is always overlarge, the time consumption is too long by only depending on manual operation, and the effect is not easy to control.
Therefore, we propose a system and method for aquatic ecology management to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an ecological management system for large-area pumping and purifying culture water for a long-term water body.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breed aquatic attitude treatment system, includes flotation tank and solar energy electroplax and battery, solar energy electroplax and battery electric connection, solar energy electroplax fixed connection is in the terminal surface of flotation tank, battery fixed connection is in the interior top surface of flotation tank, fixedly connected with closing mechanism in the flotation tank, the one end that the flotation tank deviates from closing mechanism is equipped with a plurality of inside and outside apopores that link up, fixedly connected with draws water purification mechanism on the one end lateral wall that the flotation tank deviates from closing mechanism, draw water purification mechanism and a plurality of apopore intercommunication setting, a plurality of actuating mechanism of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of flotation tank, it is a plurality of actuating mechanism mutual symmetry sets up, actuating mechanism and battery electric connection.
In foretell aquatic ecology management system, the battery dustcoat is equipped with the waterproof protective housing, the waterproof protective housing is stainless steel construction, and the battery is hugged closely to its inner wall, the waterproof protective housing and the interior top surface fixed connection of flotation tank.
In foretell aquatic ecology management system, closing mechanism is including setting up the closed plate in the flotation tank, the closed plate is close to many first telescopic links of the one end fixedly connected with of battery, the interior top surface fixed connection of first telescopic link and flotation tank, the cover is equipped with first spring on the first telescopic link, the upper and lower both ends of first spring respectively with the interior top surface of flotation tank and the contact that offsets of closed plate, first spring and first telescopic link overcoat are equipped with the seal cover, the both ends of seal cover respectively with the interior top surface of flotation tank and closed plate fixed connection.
In the aquatic ecology treatment system, the pumping purification mechanism comprises a first sleeve fixedly connected to the buoyancy tank, the first sleeve is communicated with the water outlet holes, a second sleeve is arranged at one end of the first sleeve, which is far away from the buoyancy tank, and is fixedly connected with the first sleeve through bolts, a water purification block is arranged in the first sleeve, the water purification block comprises an activated carbon layer, a heavy metal adsorption layer and a filter screen layer, a fixed block is fixedly connected in the second sleeve, a first water inlet hole is arranged on the fixed block, a plurality of water pumps are fixedly connected at one end of the fixed block, which is far away from the first sleeve, and are communicated with the first water inlet hole, a plurality of second water inlet holes which are communicated with the inside and the outside are arranged at the lower bottom of the second sleeve, a first blocking net is fixedly connected in the second water inlet hole, and a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected at one end of the second sleeve, which is far away from the first sleeve, and a second spring is arranged in the second telescopic rod, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the second telescopic rod.
In the aquatic ecology treatment system, the second sleeve is covered by a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a second blocking net, and the first blocking net is arranged in the second blocking net.
In the aquatic ecology management system, the driving mechanism comprises a floating drum fixedly connected to the side wall of the floating box, the floating cylinder is communicated with the floating box, a sealing plate is fixedly connected at the joint of the floating cylinder and the floating box, a plurality of drain pipes are fixedly connected on the sealing plate and arranged side by side, the drain pipes are communicated with the buoyancy tank, the side wall of one end of the buoy is provided with drain holes which are communicated with the inside and the outside, a third blocking net is fixedly connected in the drain holes, the drain holes are sequentially arranged on the horizontal plane at equal intervals, the drain holes are respectively communicated and fixedly connected with the drain pipes, one end of the floating barrel, which is far away from the floating box, is fixedly connected with an LED lamp set, the LED lamp set is electrically connected with the storage battery, the LED lamp bank cover is provided with a lamp shade, the lamp shade is fixedly connected with the buoy, and the upper end of the buoy is fixedly connected with a recovery mechanism.
In foretell aquatic ecological management system, retrieve the mechanism and include the storage box of fixed connection on the flotation pontoon, the one end that the storage box deviates from the flotation pontoon rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, fixedly connected with collects the net on the connecting rod, collect a plurality of counter weights of fixedly connected with on the net and weigh down, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting plate of connecting rod, the lockhole has been seted up on the connecting plate, the upper end of storing the box is rotated and is connected with the lock post that is used for cooperating the lockhole.
An ecological treatment method for aquaculture water comprises sinking stabilization operation, water body up-and-down circulation operation and water surface garbage treatment operation:
1) sinking for stabilizing operation
Because the battery supplies power for the water pump, because the effect of water pump begins to take out the water of certain degree of depth under the surface of water gradually, forces the flotation tank to sink gradually at the in-process of taking out last for the top surface of flotation tank is close to the surface of water as far as possible, and the good of the holistic anti-wind of improvement equipment is prevented heeling or is rocked.
2) Water body up-down circulation operation
The water pump starts to pump the water with a certain depth at the lower end of the water surface to the second sleeve and the first sleeve, heavy metal and other harmful suspended matters in the water are effectively adsorbed by the water purifying block in the sleeve, then the water is continuously pressed upwards to the floating box, and finally the water is discharged to the water surface through the drain pipe and the drain hole.
3) Water surface garbage disposal operation
When the flotation tank carries out the constant speed rotation, connecting rod on the flotation tank and collection net come to carry out the effect that direct collection was broken up to suspension duckweed, green alga on the surface of water, prevent that the excessive reproduction of surface of water plant from leading to aquatic oxygen content to descend extremely, collect a plurality of counter weights of fixedly connected with on the net and weigh down and make its whole wire side be in a better recovery state all the time, cooperation water purifies, accomplishes the effect to breeding aquatic ecological management.
Compared with the prior art, the aquatic ecological management system has the advantages that:
1. the invention achieves the effect that the device is wholly sunk into a deeper water body and floats on the water surface in a semi-floating state through the pumping action of the water pump by matching the arranged buoyancy tank, the water body purification block, the water pump and the buoyancy pontoon, and the water body with a certain depth below the water surface is pumped out and purified together, thereby effectively solving the defect that the traditional device only addresses the symptoms and causes but not the causes of the water surface operation, reducing the content of harmful organisms such as heavy metals in the water body, reducing the time and the difficulty of manual operation, effectively reducing the operation cost, simultaneously being beneficial to the long-time maintenance of the water body in a more stable state and being more beneficial to aquaculture.
2. The invention achieves the effect of enabling the buoyancy tank to drive the buoyancy tank to rotate on the water surface through the combined guide of the water pump and the drain pipe through the matching of the arranged buoyancy tank, the drain pipe and the recovery mechanism, and directly collecting and scattering duckweed and green algae suspended on the water surface through the collection net by utilizing the action, thereby preventing the oxygen content in the water from extremely reducing due to the excessive propagation of water plants, being beneficial to keeping a stable state of the water body for a long time and being more beneficial to aquaculture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of the external structure of an aquatic ecology management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the buoyancy tank of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the closure mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the buoy of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1 buoyancy tank, 2 solar panel, 3 storage battery, 4 closing mechanism, 5 water outlet, 6 water pumping and purifying mechanism, 7 driving mechanism, 8 closing plate, 9 first telescopic rod, 10 first spring, 11 sealing sleeve, 12 first sleeve, 13 second sleeve, 14 bolt, 15 water body purifying block, 16 fixed block, 17 first water inlet, 18 water pump, 19 second water inlet, 20 first blocking net, 21 second telescopic rod, 22 second spring, 23 fixed frame, 24 second blocking net, 25 buoy, 26 sealing plate, 27 drain pipe, 28 drain hole, 29 third blocking net, 30LED lamp group, 31 lampshade, 32 recovery mechanism, 33 containing box, 34 connecting rod, 35 collecting net, 36 counterweight weight, 37 connecting plate, 38 lock hole, 39 lock column.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-6, an ecological management system for aquaculture water, including flotation tank 1, solar energy electroplax 2 and battery 3 electric connection, solar energy electroplax 2 fixed connection is used for absorbing solar energy power generation in flotation tank 1's terminal surface, and save in battery 3 for normal use, battery 3 dustcoat is equipped with waterproof protective housing, waterproof protective housing has fabulous anticorrosive efficiency for the stainless steel construction, battery 3 is hugged closely to its inner wall, when rivers are poured into to flotation tank 1 in, usable temperature comes to dispel the heat it, prevent that battery 3 from using overheated for a long time, waterproof protective housing and flotation tank 1's interior top surface fixed connection, battery 3 fixed connection is in flotation tank 1's interior top surface.
A closing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected in the buoyancy tank 1, the closing mechanism 4 comprises a closing plate 8 arranged in the buoyancy tank 1, the diameter of the closing plate 8 is the same as the inner diameter of the buoyancy tank 1, one end of the closing plate 8, which is close to the storage battery 3, is fixedly connected with a plurality of first telescopic rods 9, the first telescopic rods 9 are fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the buoyancy tank 1, first springs 10 are sleeved on the first telescopic rods 9, the upper and lower ends of the first springs 10 are respectively abutted and contacted with the inner top surface of the buoyancy tank 1 and the closing plate 8, the closing plate 8 naturally presses down and seals the water outlet 5 through the first springs 10 in a natural state, when being impacted by water pressure, the water outlet 5 is opened to keep water flow normally, sealing sleeves 11 are sleeved outside the first springs 10 and the first telescopic rods 9, two ends of the sealing sleeves 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the buoyancy tank 1 and the closing plate 8, the sealing sleeves, so that the water body is prevented from soaking and rusting.
A plurality of water outlet holes 5 which are communicated with the inside and the outside are arranged at one end of the floating box 1 which is far away from the closing mechanism 4, a water pumping and purifying mechanism 6 is fixedly connected on the side wall of one end of the floating box 1 which is far away from the closing mechanism 4, the water pumping and purifying mechanism 6 is communicated with the water outlet holes 5, the water pumping and purifying mechanism 6 comprises a first sleeve 12 which is fixedly connected on the floating box 1, the first sleeve 12 is communicated with the water outlet holes 5, a second sleeve 13 is arranged at one end of the first sleeve 12 which is far away from the floating box 1, and is fixedly connected with the first sleeve 12 and the second sleeve 13 through bolts 14, an operator can separate the first sleeve 12 and the second sleeve 13 by disassembling the bolts 14, a water body purifying block 15 is arranged in the first sleeve 12, the water body purifying block 15 can be taken out for replacement by separating the first sleeve 12 and the second sleeve 13, in order to keep the purification efficiency, the water purification block 15 comprises an activated carbon layer, a heavy metal adsorption layer and a filter screen layer.
Fixedly connected with fixed block 16 in the second sleeve 13, be equipped with first inlet opening 17 on the fixed block 16, the fixed block 16 deviates from a plurality of water pumps 18 of one end fixedly connected with of first sleeve 12, water pump 18 starts and drives the suction of water, make it converge and carry out water purification and get rid of to second sleeve 13 and first sleeve 12, a plurality of water pumps 18 all communicate the setting with first inlet opening 17, the reliability of its work can be guaranteed to a plurality of water pumps 18, the lower bottom of second sleeve 13 is equipped with a plurality of inside and outside second inlet openings 19 that link up, the first block net 20 of fixedly connected with prevents that biology such as fish from mistake income in the second inlet opening 19, second sleeve 13 dustcoat is equipped with fixed frame 23, fixedly connected with second block net 24 on the fixed frame 23, the further prevent that outside biology from mistake from going into water pump 18 of the first block net 20 cooperation of second block net 24, first block net 20 sets up in second block net 24.
The one end fixedly connected with second telescopic link 21 that second sleeve 13 deviates from first sleeve 12, be equipped with second spring 22 in the second telescopic link 21, the both ends of second spring 22 all with the 21 fixed connection of second telescopic link, second telescopic link 21 can prevent directly touching the end when the operation in the shallower waters of depth of water, lead to unable rotation or inhale earth, a plurality of actuating mechanism 7 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of flotation tank 1, a plurality of actuating mechanism 7 mutual symmetry sets up, actuating mechanism 7 and battery 3 electric connection.
The driving mechanism 7 comprises a float 25 fixedly connected to the side wall of the buoyancy tank 1, the float 25 is of a hollow structure, the float 25 is communicated with the buoyancy tank 1, a sealing plate 26 is fixedly connected at the joint of the float 25 and the buoyancy tank 1, the sealing plate 26 can prevent water flow from entering the float 25, so that the float 25 always has a good buoyancy effect, a plurality of drain pipes 27 are fixedly connected to the sealing plate 26, the plurality of drain pipes 27 are arranged side by side and are directionally connected with the float 25, the effect of circling round is integrally completed through the directional guiding effect, the drain pipes 27 are communicated with the floating box 1, the side wall of one end of the floating barrel 25 is provided with the drain holes 28 which are communicated with the inside and the outside, the third barrier net 29 is fixedly connected in the drain holes 28, the plurality of drain holes 29 are sequentially arranged on the horizontal plane at equal intervals and used for matching with the ejection jet effect of the drain pipes 27 to achieve rotating efficiency, and the plurality of drain holes 29 are respectively communicated with the plurality of drain pipes 27 and are fixedly connected with the plurality of drain pipes 29.
One end of the floating pontoon 25 departing from the floating pontoon 1 is fixedly connected with an LED lamp group 30, the LED lamp group 30 is electrically connected with the storage battery 3, the LED lamp group 30 is used for helping personnel judge the integral position of the equipment at night to facilitate recovery and positioning, the LED lamp group 30 is covered with a lampshade 31 for daily protection, the lampshade is fixedly connected with the floating pontoon 25, the upper end of the floating pontoon 25 is fixedly connected with a recovery mechanism 32, the recovery mechanism 32 comprises a containing box 33 fixedly connected with the floating pontoon 25, one end of the containing box 33 departing from the floating pontoon 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 34, the connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected with a collecting net 35, the collecting net 35 directly collects and scatters duckweed and green algae suspended on the water surface, the situation that the oxygen content in the water is extremely reduced due to excessive propagation of plants on the water surface is prevented, and a plurality of counterweight weights 36 are fixedly connected with the collecting net 35 to enable the whole net surface to be always in a, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting plate 37 of connecting rod 34 has seted up lockhole 38 on the connecting plate 37, and the upper end of accomodating casket 33 is rotated and is connected with the lock post 39 that is used for cooperating lockhole 38, and lock post 39 can mutually support with lockhole 38, reaches to collect net 35 collection and practicality, and water pump 18 and LED banks 30 are prior art, do not describe here any more.
An ecological treatment method for aquaculture water comprises sinking stabilization operation, water body up-and-down circulation operation and water surface garbage treatment operation:
1) sinking for stabilizing operation
Because the battery 3 supplies power for water pump 18, because the effect of water pump 18 begins to take out the water of certain degree of depth under the surface of water gradually, forces flotation tank 1 to sink gradually at the in-process of taking out last for the top surface of flotation tank 1 is close to the surface of water as far as possible, and the good of the holistic anti-wind of improvement equipment prevents to heeling or rock.
2) Water body up-down circulation operation
The water pump 18 is started to pump water at a certain depth below the water surface to the second sleeve 13 and the first sleeve 12, heavy metals and other harmful suspended matters in the water body are effectively adsorbed by the water body purification block 15 in the sleeve 12, then the water body purification block continuously presses the water body to the buoyancy tank 1, and finally the water body purification block is discharged to the water surface through the drain pipe 27 and the drain hole 28, and the whole equipment can start to rotate due to the special design of the drain hole 28, so that the operation of up-and-down circulation of the water body is completed.
3) Water surface garbage disposal operation
When flotation tank 1 carries out the constant speed rotation, connecting rod 34 and collection net 35 on flotation tank 1 come to carry out the effect that direct collection was broken up to suspension duckweed, green alga on the surface of water, prevent that the excessive reproduction of surface of water plant from leading to aquatic oxygen content to descend very much, collect on the net 35 a plurality of counter weights of fixedly connected with and weigh down 36 and make its whole wire side be in a better recovery state all the time, the cooperation water purifies, the completion is to the ecological effect of administering of aquaculture.
When the water-saving floating pontoon type water treatment device is used, the storage battery 3 is charged in advance and then is directly thrown into a water body, then an operator rotates the lock column 39 to open and discharge the collection net 35 in a rotating way, the water pump 18 is started, the water pump 18 pumps the water body, the buoyancy tank 1 gradually sinks under the suction force until the two forces are balanced mutually and maintains a basic operation state, the pumped water body is sucked into the second sleeve 13 and then enters the first sleeve 12 through suction, under the action of water pressure, the water body is filtered through the water body purification block 15, relevant harmful substances in the water body are effectively taken out, then the water body is converged into the buoyancy tank 1 through the water outlet 5, the water body in the buoyancy tank 1 is discharged into the water discharge pipe 27 after receiving the water pressure and is discharged through the water discharge hole 28 at a specific position, at the moment, the buoyancy tank 25 can be driven to do a rotary motion on the water surface, and the duckweed suspended on the water surface can be collected through the collection, The green algae is directly collected and scattered, so that the oxygen content in water is prevented from being extremely reduced due to excessive propagation of water plants, the water body can be kept in a stable state for a long time, and the aquaculture is facilitated.
Although the terms of the buoyancy tank 1, the solar panel 2, the storage battery 3, the closing mechanism 4, the water outlet 5, the pumping and purifying mechanism 6, the driving mechanism 7, the closing plate 8, the first telescopic rod 9, the first spring 10, the sealing sleeve 11, the first sleeve 12, the second sleeve 13, the bolt 14, the water purifying block 15, the fixing block 16, the first water inlet 17, the water pump 18, the second water inlet 19, the first barrier net 20, the second telescopic rod 21, the second spring 22, the fixing frame 23, the second barrier net 24, the float 25, the sealing plate 26, the drain pipe 27, the drain hole 28, the third barrier net 29, the LED light group 30, the light shade 31, the recycling mechanism 32, the receiving box 33, the connecting rod 34, the collecting net 35, the counterweight weight 36, the connecting plate 37, the locking hole 38, the locking column 39, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The aquatic ecology treatment system comprises a buoyancy tank (1), a solar electric plate (2) and a storage battery (3), wherein the solar electric plate (2) is electrically connected with the storage battery (3), the solar electric plate (2) is fixedly connected with the end surface of the buoyancy tank (1), the storage battery (3) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the buoyancy tank (1), the aquatic ecology treatment system is characterized in that a closing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected in the buoyancy tank (1), one end of the buoyancy tank (1) deviating from the closing mechanism (4) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (5) which are communicated with the inside and the outside, one end side wall of the buoyancy tank (1) deviating from the closing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a water pumping purification mechanism (6), the water pumping purification mechanism (6) is communicated with the water outlet holes (5), and a plurality of driving mechanisms (7) are fixedly connected on the side wall of the buoyancy tank (1), the driving mechanisms (7) are arranged symmetrically, and the driving mechanisms (7) are electrically connected with the storage battery (3).
2. The ecological management system for the aquaculture water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage battery (3) is covered with a waterproof protective shell, the waterproof protective shell is made of stainless steel, the inner wall of the waterproof protective shell is tightly attached to the storage battery (3), and the waterproof protective shell is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the buoyancy tank (1).
3. The ecological management system for the aquaculture water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the closing mechanism (4) comprises a closing plate (8) arranged in the buoyancy tank (1), one end of the closing plate (8) close to the storage battery (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first telescopic rods (9), the first telescopic rods (9) are fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the buoyancy tank (1), the first telescopic rods (9) are sleeved with first springs (10), the upper ends and the lower ends of the first springs (10) are respectively abutted against the inner top surface of the buoyancy tank (1) and the closing plate (8), sealing sleeves (11) are sleeved outside the first springs (10) and the first telescopic rods (9), and two ends of the sealing sleeves (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the buoyancy tank (1) and the closing plate (8).
4. The ecological management system for aquaculture water according to claim 1, wherein the pumping and purifying mechanism (6) comprises a first sleeve (12) fixedly connected to the buoyancy tank (1), the first sleeve (12) is in through connection with the plurality of water outlet holes (5), a second sleeve (13) is arranged at one end of the first sleeve (12) away from the buoyancy tank (1) and is fixedly connected with the first sleeve through bolts (14), a water purifying block (15) is arranged in the first sleeve (12), the water purifying block (15) comprises an activated carbon layer, a heavy metal adsorption layer and a filter screen layer, a fixed block (16) is fixedly connected in the second sleeve (13), a first water inlet hole (17) is formed in the fixed block (16), a plurality of water pumps (18) are fixedly connected at one end of the fixed block (16) away from the first sleeve (12), and the plurality of water pumps (18) are all communicated with the first water inlet hole (17), the lower bottom of second sleeve (13) is equipped with a plurality of inside and outside second inlet openings (19) that link up, the first block net (20) of fixedly connected with in second inlet opening (19), one end fixedly connected with second telescopic link (21) that second sleeve (13) deviates from first sleeve (12), be equipped with second spring (22) in second telescopic link (21), the both ends of second spring (22) all with second telescopic link (21) fixed connection.
5. A system according to claim 4, wherein the second sleeve (13) is covered by a fixed frame (23), a second barrier net (24) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (23), and the first barrier net (20) is arranged in the second barrier net (24).
6. The ecological management system for aquaculture water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (7) comprises a float bowl (25) fixedly connected to the side wall of the buoyancy tank (1), the float bowl (25) is communicated with the buoyancy tank (1), a sealing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the joint of the float bowl (25) and the buoyancy tank (1), a plurality of drain pipes (27) are fixedly connected to the sealing plate (26), the plurality of drain pipes (27) are arranged side by side, the drain pipes (27) are communicated with the buoyancy tank (1), a drain hole (28) is formed in the side wall of one end of the float bowl (25), the drain hole (28) is internally and externally communicated with each other, a third blocking net (29) is fixedly connected to the drain hole (28), the plurality of drain holes (29) are sequentially arranged on the horizontal plane at equal intervals, the plurality of drain holes (29) are respectively communicated with the plurality of drain pipes (27) and fixedly, float bowl (25) deviate from one end fixedly connected with LED banks (30) of flotation tank (1), LED banks (30) and battery (3) electric connection, LED banks (30) cover is equipped with lamp shade (31), lamp shade and float bowl (25) fixed connection, the upper end fixedly connected with of float bowl (25) retrieves mechanism (32).
7. The ecological management system of breed water of claim 6, characterized in that, retrieve mechanism (32) and include the storage casket (33) of fixed connection on flotation pontoon (25), the one end that storage casket (33) deviates from flotation pontoon (1) is rotated and is connected with connecting rod (34), fixedly connected with on connecting rod (34) collects net (35), collect a plurality of counter weights of fixedly connected with and weigh weight (36) on net (35), the upper end fixedly connected with connecting plate (37) of connecting rod (34), lockhole (38) have been seted up on connecting plate (37), the upper end of storage casket (33) is rotated and is connected with lock post (39) that are used for cooperating lockhole (38).
8. The ecological management method for the aquaculture water according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps of settling and stabilizing operation, water body up-and-down circulation operation and water surface garbage treatment operation:
1) sinking for stabilizing operation
Because battery (3) are the power supply of water pump (18), because the effect of water pump (18) begins to draw the water of certain degree of depth under the surface of water gradually upwards, forces flotation tank (1) to sink gradually in the in-process of drawing upwards for the top surface of flotation tank (1) is close to the surface of water as far as possible, and the good of the holistic anti-wind of improvement equipment prevents to heel or rock.
2) Water body up-down circulation operation
The water pump (18) is started to pump water at a certain depth below the water surface to the second sleeve (13) and the first sleeve (12), heavy metals and other harmful suspended matters in the water body are effectively adsorbed by the water body purification block (15) in the sleeve (12), the water body purification block is pressed upwards to the buoyancy tank (1), and finally the water body purification block is discharged to the water surface through the drain pipe (27) and the drain hole (28), and the whole equipment starts to rotate due to the special design of the drain hole (28), so that the operation of up-and-down circulation of the water body is completed.
3) Water surface garbage disposal operation
When flotation tank (1) carries out the constant speed rotation, connecting rod (34) on flotation tank (1) come to hang the effect of scattering at the epaxial duckweed of surface of water, direct collection is carried out to green alga with collection net (35), prevent that the excessive reproduction of surface of water plant from leading to aquatic oxygen content to descend extremely sharply, collect on net (35) a plurality of counter weights of fixedly connected with weigh down (36) and make its whole wire side be in a better recovery state all the time, the cooperation water purifies, the completion is to the ecological effect of administering of aquaculture.
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Application publication date: 20201013 |