CN206720795U - Wawter bloom governing system - Google Patents
Wawter bloom governing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206720795U CN206720795U CN201720518974.8U CN201720518974U CN206720795U CN 206720795 U CN206720795 U CN 206720795U CN 201720518974 U CN201720518974 U CN 201720518974U CN 206720795 U CN206720795 U CN 206720795U
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- module
- wawter bloom
- photocatalyst
- water quality
- governing system
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of wawter bloom governing system, including power supply module and purification of water quality module, purification of water quality module includes photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate, ultraviolet lamp and photosensitive switch circuit, ultraviolet lamp is exposed on photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate when opening, power supply module, photosensitive switch circuit and ultraviolet lamp series connection.The utility model integrates water quality monitoring and wawter bloom abatement functions, the characteristics of using photocatalyst by prokaryotes such as ultraviolet sub-irradiation solution algae, devise it is a set of can be in the case of unattended, realize the self-powered device of the transmission of water quality monitoring information, ultraviolet lamp, the operation and maintenance in fish pond is set to automate for a long time, fish pond supervisor has been effectively saved it and employing for personnel is cleared up in fish pond, has considerably reduced manpower, financial resources and material resources, reached the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to wawter bloom Treatment process field, and in particular to a kind of wawter bloom governing system.
Background technology
With modern chemical industry, the fast development of agricultural production, a large amount of industrial and agricultural wastewaters and sanitary sewage are discharged, its
In quite a few it is unprocessed be just directly discharged into water body, cause coastal waters, bay and some freshwater lakes, Reservoir Eutrophication
Degree is on the rise.Simultaneously as the expansion increased with culture fishery of waters Exploitation degree, also brings ecology of water ring
Border and aquaculture self-pollution problem, the change of global climate also result in the frequent generation of wawter bloom phenomenon.
Wawter bloom phenomenon is that under certain environmental conditions, some phytoplanktons, protozoan or bacterium are explosive in water body
Propagation or high aggregation and cause one kind of water color-changing to be harmful to ecological phenomenon.The event of China's algal bloom in recent years takes place frequently,
The fast development of economy is not only constrained, and great inconvenience has been come to the life production band of people.Intensive swims
Algae blocks the light transmission of sunlight, and the water plant that bottom is dwelt can not normally grow hair because of solar energy that cannot be sufficient
Educate, while shortwave part that visible ray is also absorbed because it is strong makes water temperature rise have impact on the life of the biotic population sensitive to water temperature
Deposit；The amount reproduction of planktonic algae is often intensive to form one layer of thin skin or foam in the water surface, water body color greening, in addition dead
Planktonic organism and fish floating wherein, not only make original clean, limpid, transparent water body become color and luster and mixed, planktonic algae
Sinking under water and accumulating after death makes water body shoal, and accelerates the marsh process of lake and reservoir, destroys original ecoscape；
If harmful wawter bloom, the toxin of planktonic algae release and death occurs positioned at great water bodies such as the lake of upper reaches, reservoirs simultaneously
Planktonic organism pollute water source, cause deteriorating water quality, influence downstream living standard of urban and rural population water quality, cause with water inconvenience with
It is difficult.It recent studies have shown that, it or a kind of strong carcinogenic promoting agent, liver cancer can be triggered by drinking the water containing the toxin for a long time.Separately
Outside, the vital movement of planktonic algae can produce nitrites carcinogen, water pH value rise is promoted comma bacillus
Growth and breeding, be detrimental to health.There is data to suggest that cyanophycean toxin is one of major reason of induced hepatocellular carcinoma.It is moreover, blue
Algae toxins can cause the hepatic injury of school-ager, from the small seed of trouble for burying suffering from hepatic cancer.
Current general wawter bloom administering method mainly has artificial salvage to administer two kinds with chemicals：
1. artificial salvage administers wawter bloom
The artificial sharpest edges administered of salvaging are that simple and easy, operability is high.But maximize and support with current town and country
The popularization grown, the area in fish pond is increasing, and starts to be combined with natural lake.And the efficiency manually salvaged is low, required labor
Power is big, therefore time cost and fund cost are high.
2. chemicals is administered
Chemicals administer improvement principle be：Personnel drive ship and shed chemicals in water body, pass through chemistry
Wawter bloom and the algae on water body top layer are killed in reaction.But water quality is into aberration after medicine improvement, and medicine administers not thorough, water
It is magnificent easily to occur repeatedly, and medicine injected volume is difficult to accurately control.
It is to sum up shown, it is believed that current two kinds of general wawter bloom administration ways, to consume mint of money and resource, can not
Meet the requirement that domestic wawter bloom is administered, and do not meet the theory of our energy-saving and emission-reduction instantly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of wawter bloom governing system, the wawter bloom are controlled
Reason system can solve the above problems well.
To reach above-mentioned requirements, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that：A kind of wawter bloom governing system, the wawter bloom are provided
Governing system includes power supply module and purification of water quality module, and purification of water quality module includes photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate, ultraviolet lamp
And photosensitive switch circuit, ultraviolet lamp open when expose on photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate, power supply module, photosensitive switch circuit and
Ultraviolet lamp is connected.
The wawter bloom governing system has the advantage that as follows：
（1）Using photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate, using automatic biological oxidation process as the process for eradicating wawter bloom, breach
Original artificial mechanical chipping method, scale removal process is accomplished to automate, the input of manpower and materials is significantly reduced, reduces into
This；And photocatalyst of titanium dioxide is bordering on natural materials in itself, nontoxic, itself simultaneously is not involved in reacting, and is only to provide anti-
The place answered and condition, it is harmless, will not be to producing secondary pollution to environment being administered as chemicals, therefore have
Stable performance, the energy is not consumed, the advantage such as permanent；
（2）Using solar energy storing up electricity electric power system, and photosensitive switch circuit and ultraviolet lamp are set, make photocatalyst material
It can also be worked on when natural light insufficient strength, reach the effect of whole day continuous firing, improve wawter bloom governance efficiency；
（3）Water cleaning systems are combined with water quality monitoring system, can realize that the inspection and can of water quality realizes the purification of water quality,
Kill two birds with one stone, and accomplish that intelligence is automatic, water cleaning systems automatically begin to work when water quality is not up to standard, water purification after water quality reaching standard
System stalls, full-time specially effect, have saved the energy, have reduced discharge；
（4）Data transmission module and remote interaction terminal are set, can after remote interaction end command is received incite somebody to action
Water quality detection information is sent to remote interaction terminal, is easy to user to understand water quality information in real time, has been effectively saved fish pond supervision
Personnel's employs, and reduces manpower and materials cost.
（5）Floating body is set, the modules of system are arranged on floating body, make the system as one " duckweed "
Aquatic work can be swum in；
（6）Protection shell is provided with outside photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate, photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate is connected with floating body,
The photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate of softness can be protected from the shock of fish, reef etc., extend the service life of " duckweed "；Using
Grid basket is easy to current to flow through photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate, reduces protection shell to the inhibition of current, is easy to titanium dioxide
Titanium photocatalyst plate purifies water.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, the part of the application is formed, at this
Same or analogous part, the schematic description and description of the application are represented using identical reference number in a little accompanying drawings
For explaining the application, the improper restriction to the application is not formed.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 schematically shows the block schematic illustration of the wawter bloom governing system according to the application one embodiment.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the structural representation of the wawter bloom governing system according to the application one embodiment.
Wherein：1st, protective housing；2nd, photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate；3rd, photovoltaic panel；4th, ultraviolet lamp；5th, floating body；6th, examine
Probing head.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, to this
Application is described in further detail.
In the following description, the reference to " one embodiment ", " embodiment ", " example ", " example " etc. shows
The embodiment or example so described can include special characteristic, structure, characteristic, property, element or limit, but not each real
Applying example or example all necessarily includes special characteristic, structure, characteristic, property, element or limit.In addition, reuse phrase " according to
One embodiment of the application " is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment although it is possible to refer to identical embodiment.
For the sake of simplicity, eliminate that well known to a person skilled in the art some technical characteristics in describing below.
According to one embodiment of the application, there is provided a kind of wawter bloom governing system, as shown in Figure 1-2, including power supply module,
Purification of water quality module, water quality monitoring module, main control module, data transmission module, remote interaction terminal and floating body 5.
Power supply module, it is purification of water quality module, water quality monitoring module, main control module, data transmission module power supply.Power supply
Module includes photovoltaic panel 3, the first commutator transformer, battery and the second commutator transformer being sequentially connected electrically.Photovoltaic panel 3 is selected
Single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, rated output voltage 22V, rated output power 30W.In daylight abundance, photovoltaic panel 3 passes through
First commutator transformer is powered to main control module, and is charged simultaneously to battery；, can be by when night or insufficient light
Battery ensures that system is powered for 24 hours by the second commutator transformer auxiliary power supply.
Main control module, including STC12C60 series monolithics and the AD conversion module with monolithic mechatronics.The module
For dispatching the job order of other modules and work-based logic, the normal operation of the system is maintained.
Purification of water quality module, including photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2, ultraviolet lamp 4 and photosensitive switch circuit.In some strength
Ultraviolet irradiation under, photocatalyst of titanium dioxide material has strong catalytic degradation function, can effectively kill water body top layer
Algae spores and other prokaryotes, killing rate is up to 99.99%.Second commutator transformer, photosensitive switch circuit and ultraviolet lamp 4
Series connection, when the uitraviolet intensity that natural light provides is enough, photosensitive switch closes ultraviolet lamp 4, the profit of photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2
Worked with solar ray photocatalysis；When natural light insufficient strength（Such as night, rainy days）, photosensitive switch unlatching ultraviolet lamp 4,
The ultraviolet that ultraviolet lamp 4 is sent is irradiated on photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2, continues to work.It is provided with the present embodiment
Two photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plates 2, and two tops of photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2 are provided with ultraviolet lamp 4.Purification of water quality mould
Block can reach the purifying water effect of round-the-clock, big area coverage.
Water quality monitoring module, including the detection probe 6 being sequentially connected electrically and the voltage conversion mould electrically connected with detection probe 6
The monolithic mechatronics of block, voltage transformation module and main control module.Detection probe 6 includes pH value detecting electrode, temperature detection passes
Sensor and measurement of oxygen content device, the temperature, pH value and oxygen content of water body can be monitored in real time.After detection probe 6 contacts with water body
Automatically pH value, temperature and oxygen content can be converted into electric signal, the electric signal received is converted to list by voltage transformation module again
The acceptable electric signal of piece machine.
Data transmission module, electrically connected with main control module, core is SIM900A type GPRS data transmission units, the mould
The major function of block is to establish the data exchange channels of main control module and remote interaction terminal so that the water that the system is monitored
Matter information can be timely fed back in remote interaction terminal；Receive the instruction that user is assigned to remote interaction terminal simultaneously.
Remote interaction terminal, it is easy to user to recognize the water quality situation of water body in real time and takes corresponding measure, terminal can be with
For computer or mobile phone.
Floating body 5, as shown in Fig. 2 for an a length of 610mm, a width of 430mm, a height of 330mm hollow light plastic box
It body, can swim in water, be formed one " duckweed ".The top of floating body 5 is provided with top cover, and mould can be converted the voltage into by opening top cover
Block, main control module, data transmission module, the first commutator transformer, battery and the second commutator transformer are arranged on floating body 5
It is internal；Photovoltaic panel 3 is arranged at the top of top cover；Detection probe 6 is located at outside floating body 5.After the installation of circuit part is completed,
Whole casing does sealing water-proofing treatment, especially at top cover, prevents from causing circuit short because of water inlet when " duckweed " works in water
Road.Meanwhile it is that " duckweed " provides main buoyancy to float cavity portion, " duckweed " can be worked in floating on water.
Protection shell 1 is provided with outside two photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plates 2, protection shell 1 is connected with the side wall of floating body 5.
As shown in Fig. 2 protection shell 1 is an a length of 400mm, a width of 305mm, a height of 180mm light plastic grid basket, basket
Top sets framed lid, and photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2 can be put into by opening frame lid.Protection grid effect is：
1. for carrying photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2, and it is set to be connected with floating body 5；
2. protect soft photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2 from the shock of fish, reef etc., the use of extension " duckweed "
Life-span；
3. being easy to current to flow through photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2 using grid basket, reduce resistance of the protection shell 1 to current
Hinder effect, be easy to photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2 to purify water.
Needed before use is launched first that the battery of water purification " duckweed " is fully charged, after use is launched, photovoltaic panel 3 is inhaled
Solar energy is received, and by electrical power storage among battery, the work for " duckweed " provides electric power support.The inspection of water quality monitoring module
PH value, temperature and oxygen content can be converted to electric signal by probing first 6 automatically after being contacted with water body, and voltage transformation module will receive again
To electric signal be converted to the acceptable electric signal of single-chip microcomputer；Above-said current signal is AD converted by the single-chip microcomputer of main control module
Three parameters are analyzed afterwards, when main control module judges body eutrophication, the ultraviolet lamp 4 of purification of water quality module will
Open in Natural light intensity deficiency, water body is purified by photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2；It is direct in Natural light intensity abundance
Water body is purified using natural light irradiation photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 2.
Embodiment described above only represents several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed, but
The limitation to the scope of the utility model can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the utility model
Protection domain.Therefore the scope of protection of the utility model should be defined by the claim.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. wawter bloom governing system, it is characterised in that：Including power supply module and purification of water quality module, the purification of water quality module Including photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate, ultraviolet lamp and photosensitive switch circuit, the ultraviolet lamp exposes to titanium dioxide when opening On photocatalyst plate, the power supply module, photosensitive switch circuit and ultraviolet lamp series connection.
- 2. wawter bloom governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include floating body, the both sides of floating body are equal The photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate is provided with, and ultraviolet lamp is provided with above two photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plates.
- 3. wawter bloom governing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The floating body is hollow plastic box, case Top cover is provided with the top of body.
- 4. the wawter bloom governing system according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Two photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plates Outer to be provided with protection shell, protection shell is connected with floating body sidewall.
- 5. wawter bloom governing system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The protection shell is plastic grid basket, Framed lid is set at the top of basket.
- 6. wawter bloom governing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The power supply module includes what is be sequentially connected electrically Photovoltaic panel, the first commutator transformer, battery and the second commutator transformer, the second commutator transformer, photosensitive switch circuit and purple Outside line lamp string joins, and photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of the floating body, the first commutator transformer, battery and the second commutator transformer position Inside the floating body.
- 7. the wawter bloom governing system according to claim 2 or 6, it is characterised in that：Also include water quality monitoring module and master control Molding block, the power supply module are that water quality monitoring module and main control module are powered；Water quality monitoring module includes being sequentially connected electrically Detection probe and the voltage transformation module that is electrically connected with detection probe, main control module include single-chip microcomputer and be electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer The AD conversion module connect, single-chip microcomputer electrically connect with voltage transformation module, and main control module and voltage transformation module are located at the drift Inside floating body, detection probe is located at outside the floating body.
- 8. wawter bloom governing system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The detection probe includes pH value detection electricity Pole, temperature detection sensor and measurement of oxygen content device.
- 9. wawter bloom governing system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Also include data transmission module and remote interaction Terminal, remote interaction terminal are connected by data transmission module with the main control module data, and data transmission module is located at institute State inside floating body, the power supply module is powered for data transmission module.
- 10. wawter bloom governing system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The data transmission module includes GPRS numbers According to transmission unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720518974.8U CN206720795U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Wawter bloom governing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720518974.8U CN206720795U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Wawter bloom governing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206720795U true CN206720795U (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720518974.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206720795U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Wawter bloom governing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106957081A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-18 | 西南交通大学 | Wawter bloom governing system |
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2017
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201720518974.8U patent/CN206720795U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106957081A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-18 | 西南交通大学 | Wawter bloom governing system |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171208 Termination date: 20180511 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |