CN110960246A - Portable shooting auxiliary device for X-ray axial position of knee joint - Google Patents
Portable shooting auxiliary device for X-ray axial position of knee joint Download PDFInfo
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- CN110960246A CN110960246A CN201911402908.4A CN201911402908A CN110960246A CN 110960246 A CN110960246 A CN 110960246A CN 201911402908 A CN201911402908 A CN 201911402908A CN 110960246 A CN110960246 A CN 110960246A
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- placing plate
- ray
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- axial
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- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004285 patellofemoral joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/505—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of bone
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable knee joint axial X-ray shooting auxiliary device, which comprises a horizontal bottom plate, a bracket, a thigh placing plate, a shank placing plate, a lifting structure and a foot hooking frame, wherein the bracket is arranged on the horizontal bottom plate; the bracket is fixed on the horizontal bottom plate, the thigh placing plate is hinged with the shank placing plate, and the hinged part of the thigh placing plate and the shank placing plate is fixed at the top of the bracket; one end of the thigh placing plate, which is far away from the hinge joint, is fixed on the horizontal bottom plate, and the shank placing plate is connected with a lifting structure fixed on the horizontal bottom plate; the foot hooking frame is arranged on the horizontal bottom plate and is close to one end of the lower leg placing plate. When the X-ray film of the knee joint axial position is shot by using the X-ray film shooting device, the body position of a patient during shooting is adjusted according to the individual size of the patient and different anatomical forms of patella, so that a standard knee joint axial position film is shot. The portable medical bed is very portable, does not need to occupy a large amount of space, and can be used after being placed on a physical examination bed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a portable photographing auxiliary device for axial X-ray films of knee joints.
Background
The knee joint is the most complicated joint of the human body, and due to the particularity of the position between the patella and the femur, when the patella has the pathological changes such as fracture, dislocation or patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis, the patella axial position sheet is necessary supplement for the normal knee joint ortholateral position. In the traditional patella axis position shooting method, the requirement on the position of a patient is high, or the shooting angle is not easy to master, so that the knee joint of the examined patient with pathological changes is uncomfortable, and the quality of the shot image is poor. Through the past work practice, it is necessary to improve the mold for patella use and the projection method.
The existing X-ray photographing device or photographing auxiliary device for the knee joint has the defects of no portability, difficult movement, incapability of adjusting the angle of the device according to the size of an individual patient and the like, so that the photographing effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a portable photographing auxiliary device for axial X-ray of knee joints.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the portable photographing auxiliary device for the X-ray axial position knee joint comprises a horizontal bottom plate (1), a bracket (2), a thigh placing plate (3), a shank placing plate (4), a lifting structure (5) and a foot hooking bracket (6); the support (2) is fixed on the horizontal bottom plate (1), the thigh placing plate (3) is hinged with the calf placing plate (4), and the hinged part of the thigh placing plate (3) and the calf placing plate (4) is fixed at the top of the support (2); one end, far away from the hinged part, of the thigh placing plate (3) is fixed on the horizontal base plate (1), and the shank placing plate (4) is connected with a lifting structure (5) fixed on the horizontal base plate (1); the foot hooking frame (6) is arranged on the horizontal bottom plate (1) and is close to one end of the lower leg placing plate (4).
Preferably, one side of the support (2) is provided with a patella horizontal position measuring rod (7) detachably connected with the support (2).
More preferably, one side of the bracket (2) is of a hollow sleeve structure, and the patella horizontal position measuring rod (7) is inserted into the hollow sleeve.
Preferably, a hard spongy cushion (8) with a middle ridge is arranged on the thigh placing plate (3).
Preferably, a lifting adjusting hand wheel (9) is arranged on the lifting structure (5).
More preferably, the lifting structure (5) is a diamond jack.
Preferably, collude foot rest (6) including connecting plate (10) that can move on horizontal bottom plate (1), be equipped with telescopic link (11) on connecting plate (10), telescopic link (11) top is equipped with colludes foot cylinder (12).
Preferably, the telescopic rod (11) is hinged with the connecting plate (10).
The portable photographing auxiliary device for the X-ray axial position knee joint is parallel to the X-ray.
The invention is further illustrated below:
in the invention, the hard sponge cushion of the middle ridge is covered on the thigh placing plate, so that the thigh can be comfortably placed on the thigh placing plate, and the distance between the two patellas can be fixed. The thigh placing plate is hinged with the shank placing plate, and the shank placing plate can move along with the hinged part to bend the knee joint. The patella horizontal position measuring rod is used for judging whether the patella joint surface is horizontal or not, and is detached after the position is measured during shooting so as to avoid developing. The lifting structure is used for lifting the lower leg placing plate. The foot hooking frame can move back and forth on the horizontal bottom plate, and the telescopic rod can stretch out and draw back to adapt to people with different heights. The purpose of the foot hooking frame is to press down the tiptoe part to prevent the tiptoe part from entering the shooting range and overlapping in the patellofemoral joint gap.
When shooting the X-ray of the axial position of the knee joint, the body position of the patient during shooting is adjusted according to the individual size of the patient and different anatomical forms of the patella, so that a standard axial position of the knee joint is shot. The portable medical bed is very portable, does not need to occupy a large amount of space, and can be used after being placed on a physical examination bed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) comfortable body position
The examinee lies on the back on the photographic table, and the lower limbs are placed on the newly designed patella axis photographing mold, so that the knee joint is bent by about 45 degrees, the position of the patient is comfortable, and the knee joint is not uncomfortable due to extreme bending of the knee joint.
2) Knee joint bending angle is adjustable
The supporting structure with the height capable of being manually adjusted under the lower leg placing plate enables the knee joint angle to be adjusted to be parallel to the long axis of the patella and enables the knee joint angle to vertically take the film, so that the problem that quality is poor due to individual difference caused by different heights of the patella can be avoided, and X pieces with different bending angles of the knee joint can be shot according to clinical requirements.
3) Remote end hitch frame design
Can avoid the tiptoe from entering the range of the photograph and overlapping in the patellofemoral joint space.
4) Portable
The design is small and exquisite, has characteristics such as portable, easy operation. The X-ray auxiliary device has great help for conveniently and quickly shooting a standard knee joint axial X-ray.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable photographing auxiliary device for axial X-ray of knee joint;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the portable photographing auxiliary device for X-ray axial position of knee joint in the position of the examinee for photographing X-ray.
In the figure, the device comprises a horizontal bottom plate 1, a support 2, a support 3, a thigh placing plate 4, a shank placing plate 5, a lifting structure 6, a hook foot frame 7, a patella horizontal position measuring rod 8, a hard sponge cushion 9, a lifting adjusting hand wheel 10, a connecting plate 11, a telescopic rod 12 and a hook foot cylinder.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the portable photographing auxiliary device for the axial position X-ray of the knee joint comprises a horizontal base plate 1, a bracket 2, a thigh placing plate 3, a shank placing plate 4, a lifting structure 5 and a foot hooking frame 6; the support 2 is fixed on the horizontal bottom plate 1, the thigh placing plate 3 is hinged with the calf placing plate 4, and the hinged part of the thigh placing plate 3 and the calf placing plate 4 is fixed at the top of the support 2; one end of the thigh placing plate 3, which is far away from the hinged part, is fixed on the horizontal bottom plate 1, and the shank placing plate 4 is connected with a lifting structure 5 fixed on the horizontal bottom plate 1; the foot hooking frame 6 is arranged on the horizontal bottom plate 1 and is close to one end of the lower leg placing plate 4.
Wherein, a patella horizontal position measuring rod 7 detachably connected with the support 2 is arranged on one side of the support 2. Specifically, one side of the support 2 is of a hollow sleeve structure, and the patella horizontal position measuring rod 7 is inserted into the hollow sleeve. The thigh placing plate 3 is provided with a hard spongy cushion 8 with a middle ridge. And a lifting adjusting hand wheel 9 is arranged on the lifting structure 5. The lifting structure 5 is a diamond jack. The foot hooking frame 6 comprises a connecting plate 10 capable of moving on the horizontal bottom plate 1, an expansion rod 11 is arranged on the connecting plate 10, and a foot hooking cylinder 12 is arranged at the top end of the expansion rod 11. The telescopic rod 11 is hinged with the connecting plate 10. The portable photographing auxiliary device for the X-ray axial position knee joint is parallel to the X-ray.
Claims (9)
1. A portable X-ray shooting auxiliary device for axial positions of knee joints is characterized by comprising a horizontal bottom plate (1), a bracket (2), a thigh placing plate (3), a shank placing plate (4), a lifting structure (5) and a foot hooking frame (6); the support (2) is fixed on the horizontal bottom plate (1), the thigh placing plate (3) is hinged with the calf placing plate (4), and the hinged part of the thigh placing plate (3) and the calf placing plate (4) is fixed at the top of the support (2); one end, far away from the hinged part, of the thigh placing plate (3) is fixed on the horizontal base plate (1), and the shank placing plate (4) is connected with a lifting structure (5) fixed on the horizontal base plate (1); the foot hooking frame (6) is arranged on the horizontal bottom plate (1) and is close to one end of the lower leg placing plate (4).
2. The portable photographing auxiliary device for axial X-ray of knee joint according to claim 1, wherein one side of the bracket (2) is provided with a patella horizontal position measuring rod (7) detachably connected with the bracket (2).
3. The portable photographing auxiliary device for the axial X-ray of the knee joint as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bracket (2) is formed with a hollow sleeve at one side, and the patella horizontal position measuring rod (7) is inserted into the hollow sleeve.
4. Portable auxiliary device for X-ray axial knee photography according to claim 1, characterized in that a hard sponge pad (8) with a middle ridge is arranged on the thigh rest plate (3).
5. The portable photographing auxiliary device for axial X-ray knee joints as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting structure (5) is provided with a lifting adjusting hand wheel (9).
6. Portable photographic assistance device for axial X-ray knee joints according to claim 5, characterized in that said lifting structure (5) is a diamond jack.
7. The portable photographing auxiliary device for axial X-ray knee joints according to claim 1, wherein the hooking bracket (6) comprises a connecting plate (10) capable of moving on the horizontal bottom plate (1), a telescopic rod (11) is arranged on the connecting plate (10), and a hooking cylinder (12) is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod (11).
8. Portable photographic aid for axial X-ray knee joints according to claim 7, characterized in that said telescopic rod (11) is hinged to the connecting plate (10).
9. The portable photographing assistant apparatus for axial X-ray knee joint according to claim 1, wherein the portable photographing assistant apparatus for axial X-ray knee joint is parallel to X-ray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911402908.4A CN110960246A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Portable shooting auxiliary device for X-ray axial position of knee joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911402908.4A CN110960246A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Portable shooting auxiliary device for X-ray axial position of knee joint |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110960246A true CN110960246A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911402908.4A Pending CN110960246A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Portable shooting auxiliary device for X-ray axial position of knee joint |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110960246A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112914592A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-08 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | X-ray machine for rehabilitation examination of cerebral infarction hemiplegic patient and working method thereof |
| CN113384289A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-14 | 四川大学华西医院 | Knee joint lateral position X-ray automatic detection bed and detection method thereof |
| CN114947927A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-30 | 张旭静 | Body position auxiliary positioning device for medical image shooting |
| TWI781681B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-10-21 | 中臺科技大學 | Control system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911402908.4A patent/CN110960246A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112914592A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-08 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | X-ray machine for rehabilitation examination of cerebral infarction hemiplegic patient and working method thereof |
| CN112914592B (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2024-01-16 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | X-ray machine for rehabilitation examination of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patient and working method thereof |
| CN113384289A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-14 | 四川大学华西医院 | Knee joint lateral position X-ray automatic detection bed and detection method thereof |
| CN113384289B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-11-01 | 四川大学华西医院 | Knee joint lateral position X-ray automatic detection bed and detection method thereof |
| TWI781681B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-10-21 | 中臺科技大學 | Control system |
| CN114947927A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-30 | 张旭静 | Body position auxiliary positioning device for medical image shooting |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Inventor after: Lei Guanghua Inventor after: Wang Yilun Inventor after: Xu Bei Inventor after: Zeng Chao Inventor after: Wang Haochen Inventor after: Xie Dongxing Inventor after: Long Huizhong Inventor after: Wu Ziying Inventor after: Li Jiatian Inventor before: Lei Guanghua Inventor before: Long Huizhong Inventor before: Li Wei Inventor before: Zhu Zhenglei Inventor before: Wu Ziying Inventor before: Xu Bei Inventor before: Wang Haochen Inventor before: Wang Yilun Inventor before: Yang Tuo Inventor before: Xie Dongxing Inventor before: Li Jiatian Inventor before: He Hongyi Inventor before: Wang Ning |