CN112914592B - X-ray machine for rehabilitation examination of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patient and working method thereof - Google Patents
X-ray machine for rehabilitation examination of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patient and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112914592B CN112914592B CN202110211187.XA CN202110211187A CN112914592B CN 112914592 B CN112914592 B CN 112914592B CN 202110211187 A CN202110211187 A CN 202110211187A CN 112914592 B CN112914592 B CN 112914592B
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- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 206010008132 Cerebral thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000001429 Intracranial Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001282153 Scopelogadus mizolepis Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008088 Cerebral artery embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004552 Lacunar Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051078 Lacunar infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005786 degenerative changes Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001097 facial muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010849 intracranial embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007971 neurological deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/10—Safety means specially adapted therefor
- A61B6/107—Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4405—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4488—Means for cooling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/505—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of bone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/56—Details of data transmission or power supply, e.g. use of slip rings
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical teaching aids, and particularly relates to an X-ray machine for rehabilitation inspection of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patients. An X-ray machine for cerebral infarction hemiplegia patient rehabilitation inspection, includes power module, still includes: the irradiation end is used for emitting X-rays and is electrically connected with the power supply module; the connecting part is arranged at the periphery of the irradiation end, and one end of the connecting part is detachably connected with the irradiation end; the acquisition end is detachably connected with the other end of the connecting part and is used for receiving X-rays emitted by the irradiation end and is electrically connected with the power supply module; the operation end is used for controlling the work of the irradiation end, the connecting part and the acquisition end, is electrically connected with the power supply module and is in communication connection with the irradiation end and the acquisition end. The X-ray machine that this application provided, the volume is less, and easy removal can carry out X-ray film making to positions such as patient's limbs tip, when taking a picture for patient's limbs tip, does not need the patient to go dedicated film making room to take a picture, has reduced patient's removal and medical personnel's trouble.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to an X-ray machine for rehabilitation inspection of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patients.
Background
Cerebral infarction is a very common cerebrovascular disease, and patients often leave limb movement disorder, which seriously affects the quality of life. Cerebral infarction is also called ischemic stroke, and traditional Chinese medicine is called stroke or apoplexy. The disease is caused by blood supply disturbance of local brain tissue area caused by various reasons, which causes ischemic and anoxic pathological changes of brain tissue to be necrotized, and further causes clinically corresponding neurological deficit manifestation. Cerebral infarction is classified into main types of cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism, lacunar infarction and the like according to the pathogenesis. Of these, cerebral thrombosis is the most common type of cerebral infarction, accounting for about 60% of total cerebral infarction, and thus, what is commonly referred to as 'cerebral infarction' actually refers to cerebral thrombosis.
Hemiplegia refers to the movement disorder of the upper and lower limbs, facial muscles and sublingual muscles on the same side, and is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular diseases. Although the patient with the light hemiplegia can still move, the patient walks up, the upper limb is often buckled, the lower limb is straightened, and the paralyzed lower limb walks one step for half a circle, and the special walking posture is called hemiplegia gait. The severe patients are often bedridden and lose life ability. Depending on the degree of hemiplegia, it can be classified into paraplegia, incomplete paralysis and total paralysis. Based on the symptoms of hemiplegia, there is a degenerative change in the patient's joints.
Therefore, for cerebral infarction hemiplegia patients, the rehabilitation and disease severity of the patients can be well obtained by the deformity examination of the joints, which is indispensable for the rehabilitation examination and the disease severity examination of the patients.
X-ray machines are commonly used for bone examination, and the X-ray machines in hospitals are medium and large-sized equipment, so that the bone examination is difficult to move and has high use rate. It is difficult for hemiplegic patients to transfer to the room in which the X-ray machine is located and resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides an X-ray machine for rehabilitation inspection of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patients.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the X-ray machine for rehabilitation inspection of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patients comprises a power supply module and further comprises: the irradiation end is used for emitting X-rays and is electrically connected with the power supply module; the connecting part is arranged at the periphery of the irradiation end, and one end of the connecting part is detachably connected with the irradiation end; the acquisition end is detachably connected with the other end of the connecting part and is used for receiving X-rays emitted by the irradiation end and is electrically connected with the power supply module; the operation end is used for controlling the work of the irradiation end, the connecting part and the acquisition end, is electrically connected with the power supply module and is in communication connection with the irradiation end and the acquisition end.
Preferably, the irradiation end includes: the irradiation shell is used for packaging the irradiation end; the irradiation control module is arranged in the irradiation shell, is electrically connected with the power supply module and is in communication connection with the operation end; the X-ray generating structure is arranged in the irradiation shell, is used for generating X-rays, guiding the X-ray to conduct direction, and is connected with the irradiation control module in a communication mode through the front face of the irradiation shell to the acquisition end; the positioning luminous structure is arranged on the periphery of the front surface of the irradiation shell, is electrically connected with the irradiation control module and is used for generating a positioning boundary line during focusing; the refrigeration system is used for cooling the X-ray generating structure and is arranged in the irradiation shell; the position adjusting structure is arranged on the back surface of the irradiation shell, is rotationally connected with the irradiation shell and is used for adjusting the placing angle of the irradiation end.
Preferably, the position adjustment structure includes: the accommodating clamping groove is arranged on the back surface of the irradiation shell; edges are arranged on two sides of the accommodating clamping groove, and a groove-shaped through hole is formed in one side edge; one end of the rotating plate is hinged with one end of the accommodating clamping groove; one end of the supporting plate is hinged with the other end of the rotating plate; one end of the fixed rod is propped against the edge of the other side of the accommodating clamping groove, and the other end of the fixed rod penetrates through the groove-shaped through hole and is hinged with the other end of the supporting plate; the dead lever include: one end of the first rod is propped against the accommodating clamping groove, and the other end of the first rod is provided with external threads; and one end of the second rod passes through the groove-shaped through hole, a handle is arranged at the end part, a groove is arranged at the other end of the second rod, and an internal thread is arranged in the groove and is in threaded connection with the other end of the first rod.
Preferably, the refrigeration system includes: the refrigeration tube is contacted with the X-ray generating structure and is used for absorbing heat generated by the X-ray generating structure; the miniature water tank is arranged in the irradiation shell and is communicated with the refrigerating pipe; the miniature water pump is arranged in the miniature water tank and is electrically connected with the irradiation control module; one end of the external standby pipe is communicated with the miniature water tank, and the other end of the external standby pipe is communicated with the refrigerating pipe and is used for introducing an external water source; and the temperature sensor is arranged in the miniature water tank and is electrically connected with the irradiation control module.
Preferably, the connecting portion includes: the folding sleeve is of a foldable cylindrical structure, one end of the folding sleeve is detachably connected with the irradiation end, and the other end of the folding sleeve is detachably connected with the acquisition end; the folding sleeve is provided with a lead powder layer and a rubber layer; the side surface of the folding sleeve is provided with a hole for a patient to extend into the limb; one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the irradiation end, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the acquisition end; and the first driving structure is arranged in the acquisition end and used for driving the telescopic rod to stretch and retract.
Preferably, the collecting end includes: the collecting shell is used for packaging the collecting end, and the back surface of the collecting shell is detachably connected with the other end of the folding sleeve; the acquisition control module is electrically connected with the power supply module and the first driving structure; the focusing system is arranged in the acquisition shell, is electrically connected with the acquisition control module and is used for collecting X-rays emitted from the irradiation end; the image sensor is arranged in the acquisition shell and is used for acquiring an image finally output by the focusing system and is in communication connection with the acquisition control module; the collecting shell is provided with a data transmission port and a charging interface, and the front surface of the collecting shell is provided with a containing groove; the accommodating groove is used for accommodating the operation end.
Preferably, the operation end includes: the operation support frame is used for packaging the operation end; the operation handles are arranged at two ends of the operation support frame and fixedly connected with the operation support frame; the operation control module is in communication connection with the irradiation control module and the acquisition control module and is arranged on the operation support frame; the display is arranged between the operation handles and is electrically connected with the operation control module; the function key is arranged on the operation handle and is electrically connected with the operation control module; and the power storage module is arranged on the operation support frame and is electrically connected with the operation control module.
Preferably, a working method of an X-ray machine for rehabilitation inspection of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patients is suitable for the X-ray machine for rehabilitation inspection of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patients, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1: initializing; s2: the operation control module acquires the data uploaded by the acquisition control module and the irradiation control module and displays the data on the display; s3: the operation control module collects data of the function keys and sends signals to the collection control module and the irradiation control module according to the action instruction; s4: and (5) completing X-ray photographing.
Preferably, in the step S3, the corresponding action instruction includes: a focusing instruction and a photographing instruction; when the operation control module obtains the focusing instruction, the operation control module sends the instruction to the irradiation control module, so that the positioning light-emitting structure in the irradiation end emits light, and meanwhile, the operation of the focusing system is controlled by the acquisition control module, so that the boundary line of the irradiation shell can be clearly and completely displayed on the display.
Preferably, when the operation control module receives the photographing instruction, it is firstly determined whether the focusing operation is completed, if the focusing operation is not completed, the user is reminded to perform the focusing operation, and if the focusing operation is completed, the instruction is sent to the irradiation control module, so that the positioning light emitting structure is turned off, the X-ray generating structure is started, X-rays are generated, and a fixed picture is formed on the display.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the X-ray machine that this application provided, the volume is less, and easy removal can carry out X-ray film shooting to positions such as patient's limbs tip, can use along with the bed at patient's bedside, and need not draw a big-scale X-ray machine, when taking a picture for patient's limbs tip simultaneously, also need not the patient to go dedicated film shooting room and take a picture, has reduced patient's removal and medical personnel's trouble. The method adopts the mode of directly displaying the X-ray film on the display screen, so that the method is also suitable for families to use without considering the cost of the film and the manufacture of the negative film. Meanwhile, the X-ray machine is easy to operate and suitable for being operated by a new hand, and the folding sleeve has the X-ray shielding and dispersing function, so that the physical safety of an operator can be better ensured. The structure of this application comprises the triplex, and wherein the operation end can carry out radio communication with gathering end and irradiation end for at the in-process of making a picture, the operator need not take a certain specific gesture to operate, has also avoided the injury of X-ray that gives off to glasses in the operation simultaneously. Besides, the X-ray machine can be actually used in medical treatment, in addition, in consideration that some parts of a patient cannot be flattened for shooting, the X-ray machine is further provided with a position adjusting structure, for example, when the patient's sole needs to be shot, the patient only needs to adjust the position adjusting structure to enable the patient's sole to be attached to the front side of the irradiation shell, and the X-ray film of the sole is easily obtained, so that the pain of the patient can be relieved, and the workload of staff can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the inventive embodiments, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described. Throughout the drawings, the elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a collecting end and an irradiating end
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the position adjusting structure
FIG. 3 is a front view of the operating end
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall logical connections
Reference numerals:
the device comprises a 1-irradiation end, a 111-external standby tube, a 12-irradiation shell, a 131-storage clamping groove, a 132-second rod, a 133-first rod, a 134-support plate, a 135-rotating plate, a 136-groove-shaped through hole, a 14-irradiation control module, a 15-X-ray generation structure, a 16-miniature water pump, a 17-positioning light-emitting structure, a 18-temperature sensor, a 2-acquisition end, a 21-acquisition control module, a 22-image sensor, a 23-focusing system, a 31-telescopic rod, a 32-folding sleeve, a 33-first driving structure, a 4-operation end, a 41-display, a 42-operation support frame, a 43-function key, a 44-operation handle, a 45-electric storage module, a 46-operation control module and a 5-power module.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the inventive aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are therefore only exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
An X-ray machine for cerebral infarction hemiplegia patient rehabilitation inspection, includes power module 5, still includes: an irradiation end 1, a connecting part, a collection end 2 and an operation end 4. The irradiation end 1 is used for emitting X-rays and is electrically connected with the power module 5.
The irradiation end 1 includes: an illumination housing 12, an illumination control module 14, an X-ray generating structure 15, a positioning lighting structure 17, a refrigeration system, and a position adjustment structure. The irradiation casing 12 is used for packaging the irradiation end 1. The irradiation control module 14 is installed in the irradiation casing 12, electrically connected to the power module 5, and communicatively connected to the operation terminal 4. An X-ray generating structure 15 is mounted in the irradiation housing 12 for generating X-rays and directing the X-ray transmission direction through the front face of the irradiation housing 12 toward the collection end 2 in communication with the irradiation control module 14. The positioning light emitting structure 17 is disposed at the periphery of the front surface of the irradiation casing 12, electrically connected to the irradiation control module 14, and used for generating a positioning boundary line upon focusing.
The position adjusting structure is arranged on the back surface of the irradiation shell 12, is rotationally connected with the irradiation shell 12 and is used for adjusting the placement angle of the irradiation end 1. The position adjustment structure includes: a receiving slot 131, a rotating plate 135, a supporting plate 134 and a fixing rod. The receiving groove 131 is a groove provided on the back surface of the irradiation case 12. Edges are arranged on two sides of the storage clamping groove 131, and a groove-shaped through hole is formed in one side edge. One end of the rotation plate 135 is hinged to one end of the receiving groove 131. One end of the support plate 134 is hinged to the other end of the rotation plate 135. One end of the fixing rod is abutted against the edge of the other side of the accommodating clamping groove 131, and the other end of the fixing rod penetrates through the groove-shaped through hole and is hinged with the other end of the supporting plate 134. Wherein the dead lever is including: a first lever 133 and a second lever 132. One end of the first rod 133 is abutted against the accommodating clamping groove 131, and the other end of the first rod is provided with external threads. One end of the second rod 132 passes through the groove-shaped through hole 136, a handle is arranged at the end part, a groove is arranged at the other end of the second rod, and an internal thread is arranged in the groove and is in threaded connection with the other end of the first rod 133.
Considering that some body parts of a patient cannot be leveled for shooting, the position adjusting structure is further arranged, for example, when the patient's sole needs to be shot, the position adjusting structure is only required to be adjusted to enable the sole of the patient to be attached to the front face of the irradiation shell 12, and the X-ray film of the sole is easily obtained, so that the pain of the patient can be relieved, and the workload of staff can be reduced.
The refrigeration system is used for cooling the X-ray generating structure 15 and is arranged in the irradiation shell 12. The refrigeration system includes: a refrigeration pipe, a micro water pump 16, a temperature sensor 18 and an external spare pipe 111. The cooling tube is in contact with the X-ray generating structure 15 for absorbing heat generated by the X-ray generating structure 15. A micro water tank is installed in the irradiation case 12 to communicate with the cooling pipe. A micro water pump 16 is mounted in the micro water tank and is electrically connected to the irradiation control module 14. One end of the external spare pipe 111 is communicated with the micro water tank, and the other end is communicated with the refrigerating pipe for introducing an external water source. A temperature sensor 18 is mounted in the micro-tank and is electrically connected to the irradiation control module 14.
The device structure is smaller when the equipment is required to work for a long time, so that the situation that heat dissipation cannot keep up is necessarily caused if the device structure is required to work for a long time, so that the refrigerating system is provided with the temperature sensor 18 and the external standby tube 111, the temperature of the irradiation end 1 can be obtained through the operation end 4 when the device is used, and the external water tank is further selected to cool the irradiation end 1. Under the external water source state, the cooling system is connected with a large-sized water tank, so that the heat dissipation problem of the irradiation end 1 is guaranteed.
The connecting portion is arranged on the periphery of the irradiation end 1, and one end of the connecting portion is detachably connected with the irradiation end 1. The connecting portion includes: a first drive structure 33, a folding sleeve 32 and a telescopic rod 31. The folding sleeve 32 is a foldable tubular structure, one end of which is detachably connected with the irradiation end 1, and the other end of which is detachably connected with the collection end 2. The fold sleeve 32 is provided with a layer of lead powder and a layer of rubber. The sides of the fold-over sheath 32 are provided with holes for the patient to extend into the limb. One end of the telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the irradiation end 1, and the other end is fixedly connected with the acquisition end 2. A first driving structure 33 is installed in the collecting end 2 and is used for driving the telescopic rod 31 to stretch and retract.
The main function of the connection is to prevent the divergent X-rays from causing accidental injury to the operator, while the connection of the present application mainly consists of a first driving structure 33, a folding sleeve 32 and a telescopic rod 31. The combination enables the distance between the irradiation end 1 and the acquisition end 2 to be adjustable, so that the X-ray machine has wider application range, and the first driving structure 33 is controlled by the control end, so that an operator can control the extension and shortening of the telescopic rod 31 through the control end. The folding sleeve 32 is detachably connected with the collecting end 2 and the irradiating end 1, so that the operation of sterilizing the inside after the use is facilitated.
The collecting end 2 is detachably connected with the other end of the connecting part and is used for receiving X-rays emitted by the irradiation end 1 and is electrically connected with the power module 5. The acquisition end 2 includes: an acquisition housing, an acquisition control module 21, a focusing system 23 and an image sensor 22. The collection housing is used for packaging the collection end 2, and the back is detachably connected with the other end of the folding sleeve 32. The acquisition control module 21 is electrically connected to the power module 5 and to the first driving structure 33. The focusing system 23 is mounted in the acquisition housing and electrically connected to the acquisition control module 21 for collecting the X-rays emitted from the irradiation end 1. The image sensor 22 is installed in the acquisition housing, and is used for acquiring an image finally output by the focusing system 23, and is in communication connection with the acquisition control module 21. The collecting shell is provided with a data transmission port and a charging interface, and the front surface of the collecting shell is provided with a containing groove. The receiving groove is for receiving the operating end 4.
The operation end 4 is used for controlling the work of the irradiation end 1, the connecting part and the acquisition end 2, is electrically connected with the power module 5, and is in communication connection with the irradiation end 1 and the acquisition end 2. The operation terminal 4 includes: the operation support frame 42, the operation handle 44, the operation control module 46, the operation handle 44, the display 41, the function keys 43, and the power storage module 45. The operation support frame 42 is used for packaging the operation end 4. The operation handles 44 are provided at both ends of the operation support frame 42 and fixedly connected to the operation support frame 42. The operation control module 46 is communicatively connected to the irradiation control module 14 and the acquisition control module 21, and is mounted on the operation support frame 42. The display 41 is mounted between the operating handles 44 and electrically connected to the operation control module 46. The function key 43 is mounted on the operation handle 44 and electrically connected to the operation control module 46. The power storage module 45 is mounted on the operation support frame 42 and electrically connected to the operation control module 46.
The operation end 4 can leave the collection end 2 to work, but simultaneously if the electric quantity of the operation end 4 is insufficient or the influence of the environment on wireless communication is large, the operation list can be connected with a data transmission structure and a charging interface on the collection shell to perform close-range operation.
The handle type operating end 4 enables an operator to operate in a double-hand matching manner when operating, and the operator does not need to drag the operating end 4 by one hand or operate the operating end 4 on a certain plane, so that the operator can better and more efficiently perform shooting operation.
The working method of the X-ray machine for rehabilitation inspection of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patients is applicable to the X-ray machine for rehabilitation inspection of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patients, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1: initializing. S2: the operation control module 46 acquires the data uploaded by the acquisition control module 21 and the irradiation control module 14, and displays the data on the display 41. S3: the operation control module 46 collects data of the function keys 43 and transmits signals to the collection control module 21 and the irradiation control module 14 according to the action instruction. S4: and (5) completing X-ray photographing.
In S3, the corresponding action instruction includes: a focusing instruction and a photographing instruction. When the operation control module 46 acquires the focusing instruction, an instruction is sent to the irradiation control module 14, so that the positioning light emitting structure 17 in the irradiation end 1 emits light, and meanwhile, the operation of the focusing system 23 is controlled by the acquisition control module 21, so that the boundary line of the irradiation housing 12 can be clearly and completely displayed on the display 41.
When the operation control module 46 receives the photographing instruction, it is first determined whether the focusing operation is completed, and if the focusing operation is not completed, the user is reminded to perform the focusing operation, and if the focusing operation is completed, an instruction is sent to the irradiation control module 14 so that the positioning light emitting structure 17 is turned off and the X-ray generating structure 15 is started so that the X-ray is generated and a fixed screen is formed on the display 41.
The X-ray machine that this application provided, the volume is less, and easy removal can carry out X-ray film shooting to positions such as patient's limbs tip, can use along with the bed at patient's bedside, and need not draw a big-scale X-ray machine, when taking a picture for patient's limbs tip simultaneously, also need not the patient to go dedicated film shooting room and take a picture, has reduced patient's removal and medical personnel's trouble. The method adopts the mode of directly displaying the X-ray film on the display screen, so that the method is also suitable for families to use without considering the cost of the film and the manufacture of the negative film. Meanwhile, the X-ray machine is simple to operate and suitable for being operated by a new hand, and the folding sleeve 32 has the function of shielding and diverging X-rays, so that the physical safety of an operator can be better ensured. The main structure of the device is composed of three parts, wherein the operation end 4, the acquisition end 2 and the irradiation end 1 can be in wireless communication, so that an operator does not need to take a specific posture to operate in the shooting process, and meanwhile, the damage of emitted X-rays to glasses in operation and the fatigue of maintaining a certain posture to the operator are avoided.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the embodiments, which are intended to be covered by the claims and specification.
Claims (4)
1. An X-ray machine for cerebral infarction hemiplegia patient rehabilitation inspection, includes power module, its characterized in that still includes:
the irradiation end is used for emitting X-rays and is electrically connected with the power supply module;
the connecting part is arranged at the periphery of the irradiation end, and one end of the connecting part is detachably connected with the irradiation end;
the acquisition end is detachably connected with the other end of the connecting part and is used for receiving X-rays emitted by the irradiation end and is electrically connected with the power supply module;
the operation end is used for controlling the work of the irradiation end, the connection part and the acquisition end, is electrically connected with the power supply module and is in communication connection with the irradiation end and the acquisition end;
the operation end comprises: the operation support frame is used for packaging the operation end; the operation handles are arranged at two ends of the operation support frame and fixedly connected with the operation support frame; the operation control module is in communication connection with the irradiation control module and the acquisition control module and is arranged on the operation support frame; the display is arranged between the operation handles and is electrically connected with the operation control module; the function key is arranged on the operation handle and is electrically connected with the operation control module; the power storage module is arranged on the operation support frame and is electrically connected with the operation control module;
the irradiation end comprises: the irradiation shell is used for packaging the irradiation end; the irradiation control module is arranged in the irradiation shell, is electrically connected with the power supply module and is in communication connection with the operation end; the X-ray generating structure is arranged in the irradiation shell, is used for generating X-rays, guiding the X-ray to conduct direction, and is connected with the irradiation control module in a communication mode through the front face of the irradiation shell to the acquisition end; the positioning luminous structure is arranged on the periphery of the front surface of the irradiation shell, is electrically connected with the irradiation control module and is used for generating a positioning boundary line during focusing; the refrigeration system is used for cooling the X-ray generating structure and is arranged in the irradiation shell; the position adjusting structure is arranged on the back surface of the irradiation shell, is rotationally connected with the irradiation shell and is used for adjusting the placement angle of the irradiation end;
the position adjustment structure includes: the accommodating clamping groove is arranged on the back surface of the irradiation shell; edges are arranged on two sides of the accommodating clamping groove, and a groove-shaped through hole is formed in one side edge of the accommodating clamping groove; one end of the rotating plate is hinged with one end of the accommodating clamping groove; one end of the supporting plate is hinged with the other end of the rotating plate; one end of the fixed rod is propped against the edge of the other side of the accommodating clamping groove, and the other end of the fixed rod penetrates through the groove-shaped through hole and is hinged with the other end of the supporting plate; the dead lever include: one end of the first rod is propped against the accommodating clamping groove, and the other end of the first rod is provided with external threads; one end of the second rod passes through the groove-shaped through hole, a handle is arranged at the end part of the second rod, a groove is arranged at the other end of the second rod, and an internal thread is arranged in the groove and is in threaded connection with the other end of the first rod;
the connecting portion includes: the folding sleeve is of a foldable cylindrical structure, one end of the folding sleeve is detachably connected with the irradiation end, and the other end of the folding sleeve is detachably connected with the acquisition end; the folding sleeve is provided with a lead powder layer and a rubber layer; the side surface of the folding sleeve is provided with a hole for a patient to extend into the limb; one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the irradiation end, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the acquisition end; and the first driving structure is arranged in the acquisition end and used for driving the telescopic rod to stretch and retract.
2. An X-ray machine for rehabilitation inspection of cerebral infarction hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, wherein the refrigeration system comprises:
the refrigeration tube is contacted with the X-ray generating structure and is used for absorbing heat generated by the X-ray generating structure;
the miniature water tank is arranged in the irradiation shell and is communicated with the refrigerating pipe;
the miniature water pump is arranged in the miniature water tank and is electrically connected with the irradiation control module;
one end of the external standby pipe is communicated with the miniature water tank, and the other end of the external standby pipe is communicated with the refrigerating pipe and is used for introducing an external water source;
and the temperature sensor is arranged in the miniature water tank and is electrically connected with the irradiation control module.
3. An X-ray machine for rehabilitation examination of cerebral infarction hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition end comprises:
the collecting shell is used for packaging the collecting end, and the back surface of the collecting shell is detachably connected with the other end of the folding sleeve;
the acquisition control module is electrically connected with the power supply module and the first driving structure;
the focusing system is arranged in the acquisition shell, is electrically connected with the acquisition control module and is used for collecting X-rays emitted from the irradiation end;
the image sensor is arranged in the acquisition shell and is used for acquiring an image finally output by the focusing system and is in communication connection with the acquisition control module;
the collecting shell is provided with a data transmission port and a charging interface, and the front surface of the collecting shell is provided with a containing groove;
the accommodating groove is used for accommodating the operation end.
4. A method of operating an X-ray machine for rehabilitation examinations of patients with cerebral infarction and hemiplegia according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1: initializing;
s2: the operation control module acquires the data uploaded by the acquisition control module and the irradiation control module and displays the data on the display;
s3: the operation control module collects data of the function keys and sends signals to the collection control module and the irradiation control module according to the action instruction;
s4: completing X-ray machine photographing;
in the step S3, the corresponding action instruction includes: a focusing instruction and a photographing instruction; when the operation control module acquires a focusing instruction, the operation control module sends the instruction to the irradiation control module, so that the positioning light-emitting structure in the irradiation end emits light, and meanwhile, the operation of the focusing system is controlled by the acquisition control module, so that the boundary line of the irradiation shell can be clearly and completely displayed on the display;
when the operation control module receives a photographing instruction, whether the focusing operation is finished is firstly judged, if the focusing operation is not finished, a user is reminded to carry out the focusing operation, and if the focusing operation is finished, the instruction is sent to the irradiation control module, so that the positioning light-emitting structure is closed, the X-ray generating structure is started, X-rays are generated, and a fixed picture is formed on the display.
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