CN110956782A - Geological disaster intelligent monitoring system - Google Patents
Geological disaster intelligent monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110956782A CN110956782A CN201811120998.3A CN201811120998A CN110956782A CN 110956782 A CN110956782 A CN 110956782A CN 201811120998 A CN201811120998 A CN 201811120998A CN 110956782 A CN110956782 A CN 110956782A
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- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a geological disaster intelligent monitoring system which comprises a data acquisition module and a main control MCU, wherein the main control MCU comprises a data receiving module, a data processing module and a data storage module, an information output end of the data acquisition module is connected with an information input end of a data sending module, an information output end of the data sending module is connected with an information input end of the data receiving module, an information output end of the data receiving module is connected with an information input end of the data processing module, a first information output end of the data processing module is connected with an information input end of the data storage module, an information output end of the data storage module is connected with an information input end of a database server, and a second information output end of the data processing module is connected with an information input end of an alarm module. This geological disasters intelligent monitoring system has advantages such as monitoring early warning function is good, the security is high, can generally use widely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring systems, and relates to an intelligent geological disaster monitoring system.
Background
The geological disaster refers to a rock-soil body movement event which is caused by natural or artificial action and most of the two actions in a synergistic manner and can relatively strongly damage human lives and properties and living environment on the earth surface layer. The geological disaster has dual nature of natural evolution and man-made induction in cause, which is not only a component of the natural disaster, but also belongs to the category of the man-made disaster.
Geological disasters mainly refer to collapse (i.e. dangerous rock masses), landslides, debris flows, karst land subsidence, ground cracks and the like, are generated by well-known violent changes of the surface geological structure of the original crust, and are generally considered to be sudden.
Aiming at geological disaster problems such as dangerous rocks, collapse, landslide, ground settlement, ground cracks, debris flow, even earthquake and the like, the traditional method is manual monitoring, and the abnormal movement signals are collected in a field test mode by carrying a monitoring instrument to acquire relevant information before the geological disaster occurs. However, due to the contingency of geological disasters and the harsh terrain environment in some areas, the conventional manual monitoring method cannot effectively reflect the current monitoring situation in time, and thus cannot accurately prevent natural disasters. Therefore, there is a need to design an intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a geological disaster intelligent monitoring system, includes data acquisition module and main control MCU, main control MCU includes data receiving module, data processing module and data storage module, the information output of data acquisition module is connected with data sending module's information input end, data sending module's information output end is connected with data receiving module's information input end, data receiving module's information output end is connected with data processing module's information input end, data processing module's first information output end is connected with data storage module's information input end, data storage module's information output end is connected with the information input end of database server, data processing module's second information output end is connected with alarm module's information input end.
Preferably, the data acquisition module comprises a moisture content acquisition instrument, a rain gauge, a displacement sensor and a video monitoring device, and the information output ends of the moisture content acquisition instrument, the rain gauge, the displacement sensor and the video monitoring device are all connected with the information input end of the data sending module.
Preferably, the mosaic fixed mounting of moisture content collection appearance is in the soil body of monitoring district, rain gauge fixed mounting in the upper surface of monitoring district, the mosaic fixed mounting of displacement sensor is in the soil body of monitoring district, there is the board of erectting in the top of monitoring district through support fixed mounting, video monitoring equipment fixed mounting is on the board of erectting.
Preferably, the moisture content collector is used for collecting the moisture content of the soil body of the monitoring section, the rain gauge is used for collecting the rainfall of the monitoring section, the displacement sensor is used for collecting the earth surface displacement data of the soil body of the monitoring section, and the video monitoring equipment is used for collecting the field video and the image data of the monitoring section.
Preferably, the data sending module is used for sending the data collected by the data collecting module to the data receiving module, the data receiving module is used for sending the received data to the data processing module, and the data processing module processes and analyzes the collected data and sends the processed data to the data storage module.
Preferably, the data storage module stores the data and sends the data to the database server, the database server stores the data, and the staff counts and plays back historical data in the database through the database server.
Preferably, after the data processing module processes and analyzes the acquired data and finds that the data is abnormal, the data processing module sends a control command to the alarm module to control the alarm module to give an alarm to remind a worker.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the intelligent geological disaster monitoring system is provided with a water content collector for collecting the water content of the soil body of a monitoring area, a rain gauge for collecting the rainfall of the monitoring area, a displacement sensor for collecting the surface displacement data of the soil body of the monitoring area, a video monitoring device for collecting the on-site video and image data of the monitoring area, and a data collection module for providing the information such as the water content, the rainfall, the image data and the surface displacement data of the monitoring area for workers, so that the system can accurately early warn before a disaster, has excellent monitoring and early warning functions and improves the safety; the staff counts the historical data in the playback database through the database server, and the staff can easily summarize, sort and analyze the historical data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a data acquisition module according to the present invention.
In the figure: the system comprises a data acquisition module 1, a data transmission module 2, a data receiving module 3, a main control MCU4, a data processing module 5, a data storage module 6, a database server 7, an alarm module 8, a water content acquisition instrument 9, a rain gauge 10, a displacement sensor 11 and a video monitoring device 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters as shown in figures 1-2, which comprises a data acquisition module 1 and a master control MCU4, the master MCU4 includes a data receiving module 3, a data processing module 5 and a data storage module 6, the information output end of the data acquisition module 1 is connected with the information input end of the data sending module 2, the information output end of the data sending module 2 is connected with the information input end of the data receiving module 3, the information output end of the data receiving module 3 is connected with the information input end of the data processing module 5, a first information output end of the data processing module 5 is connected with an information input end of the data storage module 6, an information output end of the data storage module 6 is connected with an information input end of a database server 7, and a second information output end of the data processing module 5 is connected with an information input end of the alarm module 8.
Specifically, the data acquisition module 1 includes moisture content acquisition instrument 9, rain gauge 10, displacement sensor 11 and video monitoring equipment 12, the information output end of moisture content acquisition instrument 9, rain gauge 10, displacement sensor 11 and video monitoring equipment 12 all is connected with the information input end of data transmission module 2.
Specifically, 9 inserted fixed mounting of moisture content collection appearance are in the soil body of monitoring district, hyetometer 10 fixed mounting in the upper surface of monitoring district, 11 inserted fixed mounting of displacement sensor are in the soil body of monitoring district, there is the board of erectting in the top of monitoring district through support fixed mounting, video monitoring equipment 12 fixed mounting is on the board of erectting.
Specifically, the moisture content collector 9 is used for collecting moisture content of soil bodies of the monitoring area, the rain gauge 10 is used for collecting rainfall of the monitoring area, the displacement sensor 11 is used for collecting earth surface displacement data of the soil bodies of the monitoring area, and the video monitoring equipment 12 is used for collecting field videos and image data of the monitoring area.
Specifically, the data sending module 2 is configured to send data collected by the data collecting module 1 to the data receiving module 3, the data receiving module 3 is configured to send the received data to the data processing module 5, and the data processing module 5 processes and analyzes the collected data and sends the processed data to the data storage module 6.
Specifically, the data storage module 6 stores data and sends the data to the database server 7, the database server 7 stores the data, and the staff counts and plays back historical data in the database through the database server 7.
Specifically, after the data processing module 5 processes and analyzes the acquired data, when the data is found to be abnormal, the data processing module 5 sends a control command to the alarm module 8 to control the alarm module 8 to alarm so as to remind the worker.
Specifically, when the intelligent geological disaster monitoring system is used, a moisture content collector 9 is used for collecting moisture content of soil of a monitoring area, a rain gauge 10 is used for collecting rainfall of the monitoring area, a displacement sensor 11 is used for collecting surface displacement data of the soil of the monitoring area, a video monitoring device 12 is used for collecting field video and image data of the monitoring area, a data sending module 2 is used for sending the data collected by a data collecting module 1 to a data receiving module 3, the data receiving module 3 is used for sending the received data to a data processing module 5, the data processing module 5 processes and analyzes the collected data and sends the processed data to a data storage module 6, the data storage module 6 stores the data and sends the data to a database server 7, the database server 7 stores the data, and a worker counts and plays back historical data in a database through the database server 7, after the data processing module 5 processes and analyzes the acquired data and finds that the data is abnormal, the data processing module 5 sends a control command to the alarm module 8 to control the alarm module 8 to give an alarm to remind a worker.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a geological disaster intelligent monitoring system, includes data acquisition module (1) and master control MCU (4), its characterized in that: the main control MCU (4) comprises a data receiving module (3), a data processing module (5) and a data storage module (6), the information output end of the data acquisition module (1) is connected with the information input end of the data sending module (2), the information output end of the data sending module (2) is connected with the information input end of the data receiving module (3), the information output end of the data receiving module (3) is connected with the information input end of the data processing module (5), a first information output end of the data processing module (5) is connected with an information input end of the data storage module (6), the information output end of the data storage module (6) is connected with the information input end of the database server (7), and a second information output end of the data processing module (5) is connected with an information input end of the alarm module (8).
2. The intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: the data acquisition module (1) comprises a moisture content acquisition instrument (9), a rain gauge (10), a displacement sensor (11) and video monitoring equipment (12), and information output ends of the moisture content acquisition instrument (9), the rain gauge (10), the displacement sensor (11) and the video monitoring equipment (12) are all connected with an information input end of the data transmission module (2).
3. The intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters according to claim 2, characterized in that: moisture content collection appearance (9) inserted fixed mounting in the soil body of monitoring district, rain gauge (10) fixed mounting in the upper surface of monitoring district, displacement sensor (11) inserted fixed mounting is in the soil body of monitoring district, the top of monitoring district has the board of erectting through support fixed mounting, video monitoring equipment (12) fixed mounting is on the board of erectting.
4. The intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters according to claim 3, characterized in that: moisture content collection appearance (9) are used for gathering the moisture content of the soil body of monitoring district, hyetometer (10) are used for gathering the rainfall of monitoring district, and displacement sensor (11) are used for gathering the earth's surface displacement data of the soil body of monitoring district, and video monitoring equipment (12) are used for gathering the on-the-spot video and the image data of monitoring district.
5. The intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that: the data transmission module (2) is used for transmitting data acquired by the data acquisition module (1) to the data receiving module (3), the data receiving module (3) is used for transmitting the received data to the data processing module (5), the data processing module (5) processes and analyzes the acquired data, and transmits the processed data to the data storage module (6).
6. The intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters according to claim 5, characterized in that: the data storage module (6) stores the data and sends the data to the database server (7), the database server (7) stores the data, and the staff counts and plays back historical data in the database through the database server (7).
7. The intelligent monitoring system for geological disasters according to claim 5, characterized in that: after the data processing module (5) processes and analyzes the collected data, when the data are found to be abnormal, the data processing module (5) sends a control command to the alarm module (8) to control the alarm module (8) to alarm so as to remind workers.
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| CN201811120998.3A CN110956782A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Geological disaster intelligent monitoring system |
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| CN201811120998.3A CN110956782A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Geological disaster intelligent monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114676907A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-06-28 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Regional geological disaster early warning method and device, storage medium and equipment |
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| CN103247151A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-08-14 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Geological disaster monitoring system |
| KR101580062B1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-12-28 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Method and system for real-time prediction and warning of landslides |
| CN105336120A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-17 | 广西交通科学研究院 | Intelligent monitoring and early warning system for highway geologic hazards |
| CN107610421A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 合肥英泽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of geo-hazard early-warning analysis system and method |
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- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811120998.3A patent/CN110956782A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103247151A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-08-14 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Geological disaster monitoring system |
| KR101580062B1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-12-28 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Method and system for real-time prediction and warning of landslides |
| CN105336120A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-17 | 广西交通科学研究院 | Intelligent monitoring and early warning system for highway geologic hazards |
| CN107610421A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 合肥英泽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of geo-hazard early-warning analysis system and method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114676907A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-06-28 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Regional geological disaster early warning method and device, storage medium and equipment |
| CN114676907B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-09-20 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Regional geological disaster early warning method and device, storage medium and equipment |
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Address after: 610000 No. 119, Xiqing Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Applicant after: Sichuan Geological Engineering Exploration Institute Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 No. 119, Xiqing Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Applicant before: SICHUAN INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION |
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Application publication date: 20200403 |