Add granular raw materials processing equipment of cosmetics of herbaceous plant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic processing, in particular to equipment for processing granular raw materials of cosmetics added with herbaceous plants.
Background
The cosmetics are a compound mixture formed by reasonably blending and processing various raw materials, the raw materials of the cosmetics are various in types and different in performance, herbaceous plants with different effects are added according to different effects of the cosmetics, and the cosmetics are required to be ground into powder by a grinding machine and then mixed with other auxiliary materials for preparation, but the existing grinding machine has the following defects when used for grinding the raw materials: the grinding efficiency is slow, the working efficiency is low, the grinding effect is poor, and the requirements of modern cosmetic production cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the processing equipment for the granular raw materials of the cosmetics added with the herbaceous plants, which improves the grinding efficiency and simultaneously improves the grinding effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a processing device for granular cosmetic raw materials added with herbaceous plants comprises a barrel body, a feeding device arranged on the side wall of the barrel body, a pre-grinding device and a grinding device for breakage of the cosmetic raw materials, and a driving device for driving the pre-grinding device and the grinding device to synchronously operate, wherein the pre-grinding device comprises a fixed shaft, a conical pre-grinding wheel rotationally sleeved on the fixed shaft, and a spiral material pushing plate fixedly arranged on the conical pre-grinding wheel; in material feeding unit sent into the staving to the herbaceous raw materials, the spiral scraping wings on the grinder device in advance of drive arrangement drive used the fixed axle to rotate as the axle center, the spiral scraping wings is fixed on the toper emery wheel in advance to drive the toper emery wheel rotation in advance, the pivoted toper emery wheel and the inner wall of staving grind the processing in advance to the herbaceous raw materials, and the spiral scraping wings accelerates to grind in advance the herbaceous raw materials propelling movement of grinding in advance, and the pivoted toper emery wheel drives the grinder operation simultaneously in advance and carries out the fine grinding to the herbaceous raw materials who grinds in advance. The invention feeds the herbaceous raw materials into the barrel body through the feeding device, and then drives the spiral material pushing plate on the pre-grinding device to rotate by taking the fixed shaft as the axis through the driving device, the spiral material pushing plate is fixed on the conical pre-grinding wheel, thereby leading the conical pre-grinding wheel to rotate, leading the rotating conical pre-grinding wheel and the inner wall of the barrel body to pre-grind the herbal raw materials, leading the spiral material pushing plate to push the pre-ground herbal raw materials to accelerate the pre-grinding, leading the rotating conical pre-grinding wheel to simultaneously drive the grinding device to operate to finely grind the pre-ground herbal raw materials, leading the pre-ground particles of the herbal raw materials to be smaller downwards by the arrangement of the conical pre-grinding wheel, carry out the pregrinding progressively to the herbal raw materials, improve the effect of pregrinding, the setting of rethread spiral pay-off push pedal makes the herbal raw materials pregrind the power about the in-process provides, has improved the time of pregrinding greatly, to sum up can improve the grinding effect when improving grinding efficiency.
The feeding device comprises a feeding circular tube fixedly arranged on the side wall of the barrel body and a spiral feeding paddle positioned in the feeding circular tube, the inner cavity of the feeding circular tube is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body, and the feeding circular tube is positioned at the middle upper end of the spiral pushing plate; rotate through the spiral pay-off oar that is located the feeding pipe, it is internal to last to carry the herbaceous raw materials of feeding pipe one end to get into the bucket, last among the transportation process spiral scraping wings carry out approximate comminution to the herbaceous raw materials of feeding pipe discharge gate department, make things convenient for follow-up pre-grinding to handle, improved the whole efficiency of grinding greatly.
The grinding device comprises a first grinding wheel fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body, a second grinding wheel positioned on the inner side of the first grinding wheel and fixedly arranged on the conical pre-grinding wheel, an annular groove arranged at the bottom end of the second grinding wheel, a fixed seat arranged in the annular groove, three arc-shaped annular grooves arranged on two side walls and the bottom of the annular groove, a plurality of groups of small balls which are distributed on the fixed seat in an equidistant annular mode and positioned in the three arc-shaped annular grooves, and an extrusion assembly arranged on the second grinding wheel; the rotation of the conical pre-grinding wheel drives the second grinding wheel to rotate, the first grinding wheel and the rotating second grinding wheel perform fine grinding on the pre-ground herbal raw materials, and the extrusion assembly is arranged on the second grinding wheel; the rotating conical pre-grinding wheel drives the second grinding wheel to rotate, so that the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel can grind herbal raw materials between the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel, the second grinding wheel rotates on the fixed seat, a plurality of groups of small balls on the fixed seat roll in three arc-shaped annular grooves on the second grinding wheel, the second grinding wheel is comprehensively limited in rotation, the rotation process of the second grinding wheel is more stable, the gap between the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel is more uniform, the original ground herbal particles are uniform in size, the rotation effect between the second grinding wheel and the fixed seat can be improved through the arrangement of the plurality of groups of small balls, and the whole service life of the equipment is prolonged; first grinding miller and second grinding miller are to herbaceous raw materials grinding in-process, through extrusion subassembly, greatly increased grinding efficiency can improve the grinding effect simultaneously.
The extrusion assembly comprises a plurality of groups of jacks which are distributed on the second grinding wheel in an equidistant annular manner, a plurality of extrusion blocks which are positioned in the groups of jacks, a plurality of hollow tubes which are sleeved on the extrusion blocks, a cavity which is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed shaft, a connecting ring which is used for communicating the hollow tubes with the cavity, a piston which is arranged in the cavity, a telescopic rod which is positioned in the cavity and can be telescopically arranged on the piston, a lantern ring which is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed shaft, a plurality of chutes which are distributed on the lantern ring in an equidistant annular manner, a fixed ring which is fixedly arranged on the second grinding wheel, a wavy slide rail which is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring, a plurality of fixed rods which are positioned in the chutes, one end of the fixed rods is arranged in the slide rail, and the other end of the fixed rods is arranged on the piston; the second grinding wheel rotates to drive the fixing ring to rotate, so that the fixing rods arranged in the sliding rail of the fixing ring move up and down along the sliding rail, and then the fixing rods are arranged in the sliding grooves on the lantern ring, so that the fixing rods move up and down along the sliding grooves, namely the fixing rods move up and down in a reciprocating manner at the same time, the fixing rods are fixed on the piston, so as to drive the piston to move up and down in the cavity in a reciprocating manner, so that the pressure in the cavity is continuously increased or decreased, the fixing rods are distributed annularly, so that the stress is uniform in the process of driving the piston to move up and down, the operation between the piston and the cavity is improved, the hollow pipes are communicated with the cavity through the connecting ring, so as to drive the extrusion blocks to stretch out and draw back in the hollow pipes, even if the extrusion blocks continuously extrude herbal raw materials in the grinding process, the second grinding wheel rotates to drive the extrusion blocks to revolve, the grinding of the herbal raw materials in the extrusion grinding process is more uniform, and the grinding effect and the grinding efficiency can be improved by the grinding mode; and the lower end of the piston is provided with the extension rod, and the upper end of the piston is provided with the extension rod, so that the two ends of the piston can be simultaneously limited and moved, and the service life of the piston is greatly prolonged.
The driving device comprises a turntable fixedly arranged at the upper end of the spiral material pushing plate, a central gear rotationally sleeved on the fixed shaft, an internal gear fixedly arranged on the barrel body, a plurality of small gears which are simultaneously meshed with the central gear and the internal gear and are distributed around the central gear in an annular mode at equal intervals, and a driving piece used for driving the small gears to rotate, wherein the small gears are rotationally arranged on the turntable; the driving piece drives the pinion to rotate, the pinion is meshed with the inner gear, the rotary table is rotatably arranged on the barrel body, the pinion is rotatably arranged on the rotary table, so that the rotary table can be driven to rotate by taking the fixed shaft as an axis, the pinion rotates on the inner gear, namely the pinion drives the large gear to rotate, the driving force is reduced to achieve a labor-saving effect, the moment is increased by the distance from the center of the rotary table to the pinion, the driving force is reduced again, the labor-saving effect is achieved again, and finally the rotary table can be driven to rotate by enabling the force of the driving piece to be smaller; through sun gear and a plurality of pinion engagement, and a plurality of pinions and internal gear engagement, thereby make the pinion carry out the revolution, it is even with sun gear and internal gear engagement department atress among the messenger pinion rotation process, heighten pinion self rotation effect, finally make the pinion rotated more easily, it is more stable to make the carousel rotation in-process through a plurality of pinion settings, the clearance between first grinding miller of control and the second grinding miller that can be better, thereby improve the grinding effect.
The driving piece comprises a first fixed circle fixedly arranged on the inner gear, a second fixed circle fixedly arranged on the inner gear and positioned on the inner side of the first fixed circle, a base rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, a motor fixedly arranged on the base and used for driving one of the pinions to rotate, a first roller rotatably arranged on the base and attached to the outer wall of the second fixed circle to roll, and two second rollers rotatably arranged on the base and attached to the inner wall of the first fixed circle to roll, wherein the two second rollers are equidistantly arranged on two sides of the first roller; in the revolution process of one of the pinions driven by the motor, the motor is driven to revolve, so that the base rotates around the axis of the fixed shaft, the turntable is finally driven by the mode to drive the spiral material pushing plate to rotate more stably, the grinding effect is improved, the first roller rolls along the outer wall of the second fixed circle, and the two second rollers roll along the inner wall of the first fixed circle, so that the base rotates around the axis of the fixed shaft more stably, the transmission effect of the motor is ensured to be more stable, and the stability of the whole operation of the motor-driven equipment is improved.
The invention has the following advantages: the herbaceous raw materials are fed into the barrel body through the feeding device, the spiral material pushing plate on the pre-grinding device is driven by the driving device to rotate by taking the fixed shaft as an axis, the spiral material pushing plate is fixed on the conical pre-grinding wheel, thereby leading the conical pre-grinding wheel to rotate, leading the rotating conical pre-grinding wheel and the inner wall of the barrel body to pre-grind the herbal raw materials, leading the spiral material pushing plate to push the pre-ground herbal raw materials to accelerate the pre-grinding, leading the rotating conical pre-grinding wheel to simultaneously drive the grinding device to operate to finely grind the pre-ground herbal raw materials, leading the pre-ground particles of the herbal raw materials to be smaller downwards by the arrangement of the conical pre-grinding wheel, carry out the pregrinding progressively to the herbal raw materials, improve the effect of pregrinding, the setting of rethread spiral pay-off push pedal makes the herbal raw materials pregrind the power about the in-process provides, has improved the time of pregrinding greatly, to sum up can improve the grinding effect when improving grinding efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a driving device.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of a compression assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a processing device for granular raw materials of cosmetics added with herbaceous plants comprises a barrel body 1, a feeding device 2 arranged on the side wall of the barrel body, a pre-grinding device and a grinding device for breakage of the raw materials of the cosmetics, and a driving device for driving the pre-grinding device and the grinding device to synchronously operate, wherein the pre-grinding device comprises a fixed shaft 31, a conical pre-grinding wheel 32 rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft, and a spiral material pushing plate 33 fixedly arranged on the conical pre-grinding wheel; the herbaceous raw materials are fed into the barrel body through the feeding device, the spiral material pushing plate on the pre-grinding device is driven by the driving device to rotate by taking the fixed shaft as an axis, the spiral material pushing plate is fixed on the conical pre-grinding wheel, thereby leading the conical pre-grinding wheel to rotate, leading the rotating conical pre-grinding wheel and the inner wall of the barrel body to pre-grind the herbal raw materials, leading the spiral material pushing plate to push the pre-ground herbal raw materials to accelerate the pre-grinding, leading the rotating conical pre-grinding wheel to simultaneously drive the grinding device to operate to finely grind the pre-ground herbal raw materials, leading the pre-ground particles of the herbal raw materials to be smaller downwards by the arrangement of the conical pre-grinding wheel, carry out the pregrinding progressively to the herbal raw materials, improve the effect of pregrinding, the setting of rethread spiral pay-off push pedal makes the herbal raw materials pregrind the power about the in-process provides, has improved the time of pregrinding greatly, to sum up can improve the grinding effect when improving grinding efficiency.
The feeding device 2 comprises a feeding circular tube 21 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the barrel body and a spiral feeding paddle 22 positioned in the feeding circular tube, the inner cavity of the feeding circular tube is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body, and the feeding circular tube is positioned at the middle upper end of the spiral material pushing plate; rotate through the spiral pay-off oar that is located the feeding pipe, it is internal to last to carry the herbaceous raw materials of feeding pipe one end to get into the bucket, last among the transportation process spiral scraping wings carry out approximate comminution to the herbaceous raw materials of feeding pipe discharge gate department, make things convenient for follow-up pre-grinding to handle, improved the whole efficiency of grinding greatly.
The grinding device comprises a first grinding wheel 41 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body, a second grinding wheel 42 positioned on the inner side of the first grinding wheel and fixedly arranged on the conical pre-grinding wheel, an annular groove arranged at the bottom end of the second grinding wheel, a fixed seat 44 arranged in the annular groove, three arc-shaped annular grooves arranged on two side walls and the bottom of the annular groove, a plurality of groups of small balls 46 which are distributed on the fixed seat in an equidistant annular manner and positioned in the three arc-shaped annular grooves, and an extrusion assembly arranged on the second grinding wheel; the rotation of the conical pre-grinding wheel drives the second grinding wheel to rotate, the first grinding wheel and the rotating second grinding wheel perform fine grinding on the pre-ground herbal raw materials, and the extrusion assembly is arranged on the second grinding wheel; the rotating conical pre-grinding wheel drives the second grinding wheel to rotate, so that the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel can grind herbal raw materials between the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel, the second grinding wheel rotates on the fixed seat, a plurality of groups of small balls on the fixed seat roll in three arc-shaped annular grooves on the second grinding wheel, the second grinding wheel is comprehensively limited in rotation, the rotation process of the second grinding wheel is more stable, the gap between the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel is more uniform, the original ground herbal particles are uniform in size, the rotation effect between the second grinding wheel and the fixed seat can be improved through the arrangement of the plurality of groups of small balls, and the whole service life of the equipment is prolonged; first grinding miller and second grinding miller are to herbaceous raw materials grinding in-process, through extrusion subassembly, greatly increased grinding efficiency can improve the grinding effect simultaneously.
The extrusion assembly comprises a plurality of groups of jacks which are distributed on the second grinding wheel in an equidistant annular manner, a plurality of extrusion blocks 472 which are positioned in the groups of jacks, a plurality of hollow pipes 473 sleeved on the extrusion blocks, a cavity 474 arranged at the bottom end of the fixed shaft, a connecting ring 475 used for communicating the hollow pipes with the cavity, a piston 476 arranged in the cavity, a telescopic rod 477 which is positioned in the cavity and can be telescopically arranged on the piston, a lantern ring 478 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed shaft, a plurality of sliding grooves 479 which are distributed on the lantern ring in an equidistant annular manner, a fixed ring 4710 fixedly arranged on the second grinding wheel, a wavy sliding rail 4720 arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring, a plurality of fixed rods 4730 which are positioned in the sliding grooves, one end of each fixed rod is arranged in the sliding rail, the other end of each fixed rod is arranged on the piston, and an extension rod 4740 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the piston; the second grinding wheel rotates to drive the fixing ring to rotate, so that the fixing rods arranged in the sliding rail of the fixing ring move up and down along the sliding rail, and then the fixing rods are arranged in the sliding grooves on the lantern ring, so that the fixing rods move up and down along the sliding grooves, namely the fixing rods move up and down in a reciprocating manner at the same time, the fixing rods are fixed on the piston, so as to drive the piston to move up and down in the cavity in a reciprocating manner, so that the pressure in the cavity is continuously increased or decreased, the fixing rods are distributed annularly, so that the stress is uniform in the process of driving the piston to move up and down, the operation between the piston and the cavity is improved, the hollow pipes are communicated with the cavity through the connecting ring, so as to drive the extrusion blocks to stretch out and draw back in the hollow pipes, even if the extrusion blocks continuously extrude herbal raw materials in the grinding process, the second grinding wheel rotates to drive the extrusion blocks to revolve, the grinding of the herbal raw materials in the extrusion grinding process is more uniform, and the grinding effect and the grinding efficiency can be improved by the grinding mode; and the lower end of the piston is provided with the extension rod, and the upper end of the piston is provided with the extension rod, so that the two ends of the piston can be simultaneously limited and moved, and the service life of the piston is greatly prolonged.
The driving device comprises a rotary table 51 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the spiral material pushing plate, a central gear 52 rotationally sleeved on the fixed shaft, an internal gear 53 fixedly arranged on the barrel body, a plurality of small gears 54 which are simultaneously meshed with the central gear and the internal gear and are annularly distributed around the central gear at equal intervals, and a driving piece for driving the small gears to rotate, wherein the small gears are rotationally arranged on the rotary table; the driving piece drives the pinion to rotate, the pinion is meshed with the inner gear, the rotary table is rotatably arranged on the barrel body, the pinion is rotatably arranged on the rotary table, so that the rotary table can be driven to rotate by taking the fixed shaft as an axis, the pinion rotates on the inner gear, namely the pinion drives the large gear to rotate, the driving force is reduced to achieve a labor-saving effect, the moment is increased by the distance from the center of the rotary table to the pinion, the driving force is reduced again, the labor-saving effect is achieved again, and finally the rotary table can be driven to rotate by enabling the force of the driving piece to be smaller; through sun gear and a plurality of pinion engagement, and a plurality of pinions and internal gear engagement, thereby make the pinion carry out the revolution, it is even with sun gear and internal gear engagement department atress among the messenger pinion rotation process, heighten pinion self rotation effect, finally make the pinion rotated more easily, it is more stable to make the carousel rotation in-process through a plurality of pinion settings, the clearance between first grinding miller of control and the second grinding miller that can be better, thereby improve the grinding effect.
The driving part comprises a first fixed circle 551 fixedly arranged on the internal gear, a second fixed circle 552 fixedly arranged on the internal gear and positioned on the inner side of the first fixed circle, a base 553 rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, a motor 554 fixedly arranged on the base and used for driving one of the pinions to rotate, a first roller 555 rotatably arranged on the base and attached to the outer wall of the second fixed circle to roll, and two second rollers 556 rotatably arranged on the base and attached to the inner wall of the first fixed circle to roll, wherein the two second rollers are equidistantly arranged on two sides of the first roller; in the revolution process of one of the pinions driven by the motor, the motor is driven to revolve, so that the base rotates around the axis of the fixed shaft, the turntable is finally driven by the mode to drive the spiral material pushing plate to rotate more stably, the grinding effect is improved, the first roller rolls along the outer wall of the second fixed circle, and the two second rollers roll along the inner wall of the first fixed circle, so that the base rotates around the axis of the fixed shaft more stably, the transmission effect of the motor is ensured to be more stable, and the stability of the whole operation of the motor-driven equipment is improved.
The motor is commercially available.