CN110946027B - Cultivation planting device for urban ecological landscape plants - Google Patents

Cultivation planting device for urban ecological landscape plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110946027B
CN110946027B CN201911252623.7A CN201911252623A CN110946027B CN 110946027 B CN110946027 B CN 110946027B CN 201911252623 A CN201911252623 A CN 201911252623A CN 110946027 B CN110946027 B CN 110946027B
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China
Prior art keywords
glass plates
cultivation
adjusting
light
cover plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201911252623.7A
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CN110946027A (en
Inventor
李京冈
张敏
郭翠芹
邵智勇
李江伟
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Binzhou Polytechnic
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Binzhou Polytechnic
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of relevant municipal greening equipment, and particularly relates to a cultivation and planting device for urban ecological landscape plants, which comprises a fixing ring, wherein the upper end of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertically arranged hollow glass plates, a cultivation chamber is formed between the four glass plates, the side walls of the glass plates are embedded with light-changing films in a penetrating manner, the upper ends of the four glass plates are fixedly connected with the same cover plate, the upper end of the cover plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism corresponding to the positions of the glass plates, the adjusting mechanism comprises two horizontally arranged adjusting cylinders, permanent magnets are hermetically and slidably connected in the two adjusting cylinders, the two permanent magnets attract each other in opposite directions, a reactant is filled in the upper adjusting cylinder, the lower adjusting cylinder is communicated with the inside of the glass plates through a connecting pipe, the open ends of the two adjusting cylinders are communicated with air guide pipes. The invention can automatically adjust the light intensity of the plant according to different illumination intensities by arranging the adjusting cylinder and the light-changing film, and can meet the requirement of uniform growth of the plant on four sides.

Description

Cultivation planting device for urban ecological landscape plants
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of relevant municipal greening equipment, and particularly relates to a cultivation and planting device for urban ecological landscape plants.
Background
Municipal ecological greening accounts for an extremely important part in the current urban construction, and is accompanied by extremely large demand of landscape trees, such as ligustrum quihoui and the like.
Because the ligustrum quihoui has the characteristics of trimming resistance, strong germination capacity and resistance to various toxic gases, the ligustrum quihoui is used as an excellent anti-pollution tree species and widely applied to urban ecological greening. In the planting stage of ligustrum quihoui, the staff generally carries out suitable individual selection in planting the crowd after planting in large batch, transport to municipal afforestation planting point after pruning, however, because large batch planting and watering are arranged and are very used up manpower, moreover, after planting cultivation degree is suitable to be transplanted, because the growth of plant appearance is relevant with the photic uniform degree, the condition that partial plant appears the crooked appearance because photic nonuniform all around appears easily, even these plants can be used to municipal afforestation's planting reluctantly, need go through the meticulous pruning of the day after, and the crooked and asymmetric trees of branch of congenital appearance are when carrying out the pruning work, easily lead to staff's working strength too high or the work degree of difficulty too big.
Therefore, we propose a cultivation and planting device for urban ecological landscape plants to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-adjusting and light-receiving urban ecological landscape plant cultivation and planting device which can automatically irrigate plants in a self-adjusting and light-receiving manner aiming at the problem that the plant cultivation manner has defects.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cultivation and planting device for urban ecological landscape plants comprises a fixing ring, wherein the upper end of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with at least four vertically arranged hollow glass plates, a cultivation chamber is formed among the glass plates, the side wall of the glass plate close to the culture chamber is embedded with a light changing film in a penetrating way, the upper ends of the plurality of glass plates are fixedly connected with the same cover plate, the position that the apron upper end corresponds the glass board all is equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes that the one end of two level settings is equipped with open-ended regulation section of thick bamboo, two all sealing sliding connection has the permanent magnetism piece in the regulation section of thick bamboo, two the magnetic pole of permanent magnetism piece attracts mutually, and the upside the regulation section of thick bamboo intussuseption is filled with sensitization reactant, and the downside the regulation section of thick bamboo is linked together through connecting pipe and glass board inside, two the regulation section of thick bamboo open end all communicates there is the air duct, two the air duct is linked together through the union pipe of vertical setting and cultivates indoor portion.
In the cultivation planting device of foretell city ecological landscape plant, the apron upper end is equipped with irrigates the mechanism, irrigate the mechanism and include fixed connection in the water storage box of apron upper end, the chamber that impels has been seted up in the apron, impel the sealed sliding connection of intracavity there is the piston piece, the water storage box is linked together through inlet tube and impel the intracavity portion, just inlet tube middle part series connection has the check valve, impel chamber one end and be linked together through branch pipe and connecting pipe, be equipped with the shower nozzle in the cultivation room, the shower nozzle is linked together through outlet pipe and impel the intracavity portion.
Compared with the prior art, the cultivation planting device for the urban ecological landscape plants has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the joint pipe, the plurality of adjusting cylinders always change along with the change of the light irradiation intensity in one day, and the air flow generated by the change enters the culture chamber through the air guide pipe and the joint pipe, so that the exchange between the air in the culture chamber and the outside air is promoted, and the growth of plants in the culture chamber is facilitated.
2. According to the invention, the light changing film is arranged, the concave-convex condition of the light changing film can be changed along with the change of the permanent magnet blocks in the lower adjusting cylinder, and the concave-convex state change of the light changing film can be combined with the glass plate to form the concave lens or the convex lens with the glass plate, so that the angle of light rays emitted into the cultivation room is changed, and the light on the periphery of the plant in the cultivation room can be uniformly received.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the irrigation mechanism, when the light-changing film changes from concave to convex or from convex to concave, the irrigation mechanism can be linked simultaneously, so that the plants can be automatically irrigated during the reciprocating movement of the piston block in the plug flow cavity, manual irrigation is avoided, and the working intensity of workers is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an embodiment 1 of the cultivation and planting device for urban ecological landscape plants provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an embodiment 2 of the cultivation and planting device for urban ecological landscape plants provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cultivation and planting device for urban ecological landscape plants according to embodiment 2 of the present invention when the illumination intensity is low;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cultivation and planting device for urban ecological landscape plants according to embodiment 2 of the present invention when the illumination intensity is high;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the planting device of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 a fixing ring, 2a glass plate, 3 a culture chamber, 4 a light changing film, 5 a cover plate, 6 an adjusting cylinder, 7 a permanent magnet block, 8 a reactant, 9 a connecting pipe, 10 an air duct, 11 a water storage tank, 12 a flow pushing cavity, 13 a piston block, 14 a water outlet pipe, 15 a branch pipe, 16 a spray head, 17 a one-way valve, 18 a water inlet pipe and 19 a combined pipe.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, a cultivation planting device of city ecological landscape plant, including solid fixed ring 1, when the device cover is on the plant, the fixity of whole device can be guaranteed in solid fixed ring 1's setting, it is more firm to make the fixed of device, gu fixed ring 1 upper end fixedly connected with hollow glass board 2 of four vertical settings at least, form between the polylith glass board 2 and cultivate room 3, the lateral wall that glass board 2 is close to cultivateing room 3 runs through to inlay and is equipped with the membrane of changing luminance 4, it is concrete, the material of membrane of changing luminance 4 can be flexible glass, the same piece of apron 5 of 2 upper end fixedly connected with of polylith glass board.
In this embodiment, the position that 5 upper ends of apron correspond glass board 2 all is equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes that the one end that two levels set up is equipped with open-ended regulation section of thick bamboo 6, two are adjusted 6 superposes fixed settings of section of thick bamboo, two all seal sliding connection have permanent magnetism 7 in adjusting section of thick bamboo 6, the magnetic pole of two permanent magnetism 7 attracts mutually, then the removal of upside permanent magnetism 7 can drive downside permanent magnetism 7 and carry out simultaneous movement, upside is adjusted 6 intussuseption and is filled with photosensitive reactant 8, reactant 8's material can be the mixture of silver bromide (AgBr) and cupric oxide (CuO), silver bromide is photo-decomposable, the reaction formula is 2AgBr → (illumination) → 2Ag + Br2^ r, and illumination is more sufficient, and the reaction degree is big more, and the bromine gas that the reaction produced makes inside volume and pressure increase, and then makes the permanent magnetism piece 7 of upside regulation section of thick bamboo 6 in promoted, and then drives the permanent magnetism piece 7 simultaneous movement of downside, and after the illumination condition is not enough or illumination loses, bromine gas and silver can be by the copper oxide catalysis, turn into silver bromide once more for adjust 6 inside volumes of section of thick bamboo and reduce the back, make the permanent magnetism piece 7 of upside and downside pulled back simultaneously.
In this embodiment, only when the permanent magnet 7 is in the middle of the adjusting cylinder 6, the dimming film 4 is restored to a completely vertical state, that is, when the illumination condition is insufficient or the illumination is lost, or in the night state, the permanent magnet 7 is in the front end space in the middle of the adjusting cylinder 6, and the dimming film 4 continuously moves into the glass plate 2 and assumes a convex state.
In this embodiment, the interior of the adjusting cylinder 6 is communicated with the interior of the glass plate 2, so that the light-changing film 4 can change the concave-convex condition of itself along with the change of the permanent magnet 7 in the adjusting cylinder 6, and simultaneously, the concave-convex state change of the light-changing film 4 can combine with the glass plate 2 and form a concave lens or a convex lens with the glass plate, so that the angle of the light rays emitted into the cultivation chamber 3 is changed, and further, the periphery of the plants in the cultivation chamber 3 can be uniformly received, for example, when the irradiation intensity of the left side sunlight is higher, the reactant 9 in the front end of the adjusting cylinder 6 at the upper end of the left side is largely decomposed, the light-changing film 4 is concaved by linking the adjusting cylinder 6 at the lower end, so that the glass plate 2 at the left side and the light-changing film 4 are combined to form a concave lens, the strong light irradiation at the left side is dispersed, and the bromine gas obtained by decomposition at the front end of the adjusting cylinder 6 at the right side is less, so that the movement distance of the permanent magnet 7 in the adjusting cylinder 6 at the lower end is not enough to reach the middle part of the adjusting cylinder 6, then the light-changing film 4 of the right glass plate 2 is in a convex state, the right glass plate 2 and the light-changing film 4 are combined to form a convex lens, right light is gathered to a certain degree and then is absorbed into the cultivation chamber 3, so that the right illumination intensity is improved, the balance of the left side and the right side is further achieved, the peripheral glass plates 2 are adjusted simultaneously, and the peripheral light receiving of plants in the cultivation chamber 3 can be kept uniform.
In this embodiment, a section of thick bamboo 6 is adjusted through connecting pipe 9 and 2 inside being linked together to the downside, two are adjusted 6 open ends of a section of thick bamboo and all are communicated with air duct 10, two air ducts 10 are linked together through the union coupling 19 of vertical setting and cultivate 3 insides of room, the setting of union coupling 19, because a plurality of changes a section of thick bamboo 6 will follow the change of light irradiation intensity in one day and change, and because the air flow that these changes production can get into through air duct 10 and union coupling 19 and cultivate in the room 3, and then promote to cultivate the air and outside air in the room 3 and exchange, be of value to the growth of cultivateing the interior plant of room 3.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the upper end of the cover plate 5 is provided with an irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank 11 fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate 5, a plug cavity 12 is formed in the cover plate 5, the plug cavity 12 is internally and slidably connected with a piston block 13 in a sealing mode, the water storage tank 11 is internally communicated with the plug cavity 12 through a water inlet pipe 18, one end of the plug cavity 12 is communicated with the connecting pipe 9 through a branch pipe 15, a spray head 16 is arranged in the culture chamber 3, the spray head 16 is communicated with the plug cavity 12 through a water outlet pipe 14, and the water inlet pipe 18 is connected with a check valve 17 in the middle in series, the check valve 17 only allows water in the water storage tank 11 to flow out and does not allow external water to enter the water storage tank 11.
In this embodiment, when the illumination intensity is changed, for example, when the illumination intensity on the left side is increased, the light receiving intensity of the reactant 8 in the upper end adjusting cylinder 6 on the left side is increased, which results in stronger reaction, more bromine gas is generated, at this time, the volume of the gas is increased, which results in that the permanent magnet 7 is pushed to the end far away from the reactant 8, and the permanent magnet in the lower end adjusting cylinder 6 moves in a linkage manner, so as to reduce the air pressure in the glass plate 2, so that the light-changing film 4 is changed from a convex state to a concave state, and at the same time, due to the existence of the branch pipe 15, the air pressure in the thrust chamber 12 is gradually reduced, and the piston block 13 is pulled backwards, so that the water in the water storage tank 11 is sucked into the thrust chamber through the water inlet pipe 18. However, when the left light intensity is reduced or disappeared, the silver simple substance and bromine gas in the left upper end adjusting cylinder 6 are reduced by copper oxide to regenerate the reactant, i.e. the mixture of silver bromide and copper oxide, at this time, due to the reduction of the gas volume, the permanent magnet 7 in the left upper end adjusting cylinder 6 is pulled back to the end close to the reactant 8, and at the same time, the permanent magnet 7 in the lower end adjusting cylinder 6 moves in a linkage manner to increase the air pressure in the glass plate 3, the light-changing film 4 is changed from the convex state of the concave state box, and due to the existence of the branch pipe 15, the air pressure in the push flow cavity 12 is gradually increased to push the piston block 13 forward, and due to the existence of the check valve 17, the water in the push flow cavity 12 cannot return to the water storage tank 11, and the water in the push flow cavity 12 can only be sprayed out by the spray head through the water outlet pipe 14 to irrigate the plants in the cultivation chamber 3.
In this embodiment, the arrangement of the integral irrigation mechanism can simultaneously link the irrigation mechanism when the light-changing film 4 changes from concave to convex or from convex to concave, so that the plants can be automatically irrigated during the reciprocating movement of the piston block 13 in the plug flow cavity 12, manual irrigation is omitted, and the working strength of workers is further reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (2)

1. The cultivation planting device for the urban ecological landscape plants comprises a fixing ring (1) and is characterized in that the upper end of the fixing ring (1) is fixedly connected with at least four vertically arranged hollow glass plates (2), a cultivation chamber (3) is formed between the glass plates (2), the side wall of each glass plate (2) close to the cultivation chamber (3) is embedded with a light-changing film (4) in a penetrating manner, the upper ends of the glass plates (2) are fixedly connected with a same cover plate (5), the upper ends of the cover plates (5) corresponding to the glass plates (2) are respectively provided with an adjusting mechanism, each adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting cylinders (6) which are horizontally arranged, one ends of the adjusting cylinders are provided with openings, permanent magnets (7) are respectively and hermetically and slidably connected in the two adjusting cylinders (6), the magnetic poles of the two permanent magnets (7) are attracted, and a reactant (8) for light sensing is filled in the adjusting cylinders (6), the downside adjust a section of thick bamboo (6) and be linked together through connecting pipe (9) and glass board (2) inside, two it all communicates air duct (10) to adjust a section of thick bamboo (6) open end, two air duct (10) are linked together through union pipe (19) of vertical setting and cultivates room (3) inside.
2. The cultivation and planting device for the urban ecological landscape plants according to claim 1, wherein an irrigation mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate (5), the irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank (11) fixedly connected to the upper end of the cover plate (5), a thrust cavity (12) is formed in the cover plate (5), a piston block (13) is connected in the thrust cavity (12) in a sealing and sliding manner, the water storage tank (11) is communicated with the inside of the thrust cavity (12) through a water inlet pipe (18), a one-way valve (17) is connected in series in the middle of the water inlet pipe (18), one end of the thrust cavity (12) is communicated with the connecting pipe (9) through a branch pipe (15), a spray head (16) is arranged in the cultivation chamber (3), and the spray head (16) is communicated with the inside of the thrust cavity (12) through a water outlet pipe (14).
CN201911252623.7A 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Cultivation planting device for urban ecological landscape plants Expired - Fee Related CN110946027B (en)

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CN201911252623.7A CN110946027B (en) 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Cultivation planting device for urban ecological landscape plants

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CN201911252623.7A CN110946027B (en) 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Cultivation planting device for urban ecological landscape plants

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CN110946027B true CN110946027B (en) 2021-07-30

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111719781A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-29 杨谁喜 Pedestrian sun-shading device for ecological corridor
CN111713298A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-29 夏书梅 Ecological corridor construction is with self-modulation vegetation wall
CN111990124B (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-05-13 北京诚筑国际贸易有限公司 Device capable of adjusting illumination intensity of greenhouse
CN114410425B (en) * 2022-01-13 2024-02-06 上海知楚仪器有限公司 Photosynthetic microorganism culture apparatus

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107094524A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-29 广州绿渊生态科技有限公司 Plant growth cylinder
CN107197767A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-26 广州绿渊生态科技有限公司 Plant growth system
CN107371906A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 A kind of easily landscape plant incubator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107094524A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-29 广州绿渊生态科技有限公司 Plant growth cylinder
CN107197767A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-26 广州绿渊生态科技有限公司 Plant growth system
CN107371906A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 A kind of easily landscape plant incubator

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Inventor after: Li Jinggang

Inventor after: Zhang Min

Inventor after: Guo Cuiqin

Inventor after: Shao Zhiyong

Inventor after: Li Jiangwei

Inventor before: Shao Zhiyong

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Effective date of registration: 20210715

Address after: No.919, Huanghe 12th Road, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: BINZHOU POLYTECHNIC

Address before: New campus of Zhengzhou University, No.100, science Avenue, high tech Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

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