Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the existing soil sampler is large in size, inconvenient to carry, complex to operate and low in working efficiency, and is manually sampled and collected during sampling.
The soil drilling machine sampling device comprises a sampling box, wherein an annular sample cavity is arranged in the sampling box, the upper side of the sample cavity is communicated with the outside and is provided with a taking and placing groove, a driving device is arranged on the left side of the sample cavity, a sample disc is rotatably arranged in the sample cavity, the periphery of the sample disc is of a toothed structure, the sample disc is driven by the driving device to rotate, eight clamping cavities are arranged in the sample disc in an annular array mode, clamping devices are arranged in the clamping cavities and comprise symmetrical clamping blocks, the clamping blocks clamp sample bottles in the clamping cavities, the eight sample bottles can contain eight different soil samples, a drilling shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the sample cavity, a conveying cavity is arranged in the drilling shaft, and a fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the conveying cavity, install in the dead lever and rotate the motor, it is equipped with the axis of rotation to rotate on the motor, the conveying board is installed in the winding in the axis of rotation, it is equipped with discharge apparatus to carry the chamber left side, discharge apparatus can be used for with carry the chamber left side seal, the drill spindle upside is equipped with the chamber that opens and shuts, the intracavity that opens and shuts is equipped with the device that opens and shuts, the device that opens and shuts includes rotatable division board, the division board will carry the chamber upper end seal and control carry the chamber with the intercommunication state between the chamber that opens and shuts, the chamber left side that opens and shuts is equipped with sampling device, sampling device is including the intercommunication open and shut the chamber with the sample groove in sample chamber, the soil accessible of then need save the sample the sample groove load in the sample bottle, all the other soil passes.
Preferably, the periphery of the drill shaft is in a thread shape, and the lower end of the drill shaft can be provided with the next drill shaft through a thread block to prolong the depth of soil sampling.
The driving device comprises a driving groove communicated with the sample cavity, a driving gear is arranged in the driving groove in a rotating mode through a driving shaft, the driving gear is connected with the sample disc in a meshed mode, and a driving motor is connected to the lower end of the driving shaft in a power connection mode.
The clamping device comprises clamping grooves which are symmetrical on two sides, a clamping rod is slidably arranged in each clamping groove, one end, far away from the sample bottle, of each clamping rod is fixedly provided with a pressure spring between the corresponding clamping grooves, the other end of each clamping rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding clamping block, and the upper end of each clamping block is of an inclined plane structure, so that the sample bottle can be placed conveniently.
Wherein, discharge device is including the intercommunication carry chamber and external row's silo, row's silo upside communicates with each other and is equipped with sealed spout, the sealed spout internal rotation is equipped with the screw thread axle, screw thread axle periphery threaded connection with seal spout slidable closing plate, the closing plate descend can with row silo is sealed.
The opening and closing device comprises an opening and closing rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in an opening and closing cavity, the opening and closing plate is fixedly arranged on the opening and closing rotating shaft, the left end face of the opening and closing plate is of a toothed structure, a meshing cavity is arranged in the left end face of the opening and closing plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the opening and closing rotating shaft in the meshing cavity, a second bevel gear is connected to the lower side of the first bevel gear in a meshing mode, and the upper end of a threaded shaft extends to the inside of the meshing cavity and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear.
The sampling device comprises an air suction pump arranged on the left end wall of the sampling groove, a filter plate is communicated between the air suction pump and the sampling groove, a liftable lifting pipe is arranged at the lower end of the sampling groove, and a rotating gear is meshed with the right end face of the lifting pipe.
Preferably, the chamber left side that opens and shuts is equipped with the transmission chamber, the transmission intracavity rotate through the power shaft be equipped with the driving gear of open-close plate meshing, power shaft rear end power is connected with power motor, the meshing of driving gear upside is connected with driven gear, driven gear with the terminal surface all has set firmly the belt pulley before the rotating gear, just connect through driving belt power between the belt pulley.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the soil is deeply drilled through the drilling shaft, the soil which does not need to be sampled can be discharged through the discharging device, the soil can be automatically sampled through the sampling device, a plurality of sampling bottles are arranged in the sampling box for selection, the collected soil is automatically collected into the sampling bottles, the operation is simple and convenient, the working efficiency is high, the collected soil samples cannot be mixed, and the accuracy of the sample result is high.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a soil drilling machine sampling device, which is mainly used for soil sampling work, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the soil drilling machine sampling device comprises a sampling box 20, wherein an annular sample cavity 21 is arranged in the sampling box 20, a taking and placing groove 23 is formed in the upper side of the sample cavity 21 and communicated with the outside, a driving device 90 is arranged on the left side of the sample cavity 21, a sample disc 22 is rotatably arranged in the sample cavity 21, the periphery of the sample disc 22 is of a toothed structure, the sample disc 22 is driven to rotate by the driving device 90, eight clamping cavities 28 are arranged in the sample disc 22 in an annular array mode, clamping devices 89 are arranged in the clamping cavities 28, each clamping device 89 comprises symmetrical clamping blocks 27, the clamping blocks 27 clamp sample bottles 29 in the clamping cavities 28, the eight sample bottles 29 can contain eight different soil samples, a drilling shaft 30 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the sample cavity 21, and a conveying cavity 31 is arranged in the drilling shaft 30, the utility model discloses a soil sampler, including carry chamber 31, conveying chamber 31, fixed rod 34 has set firmly, install rotation motor 35 in the fixed rod 34, it is equipped with axis of rotation 33 to rotate on the rotation motor 35, the winding is installed on the axis of rotation 33 and is carried board 32, it is equipped with discharging device 88 to carry chamber 31 left side, discharging device 88 can be used for with carry chamber 31 left side seal, the drill arbor 30 upside is equipped with the chamber 41 that opens and shuts, be equipped with opening and shutting device 87 in the chamber 41 that opens and shuts, opening and shutting device 87 includes rotatable opening and shutting board 42, opening and shutting board 42 will carry chamber 31 upper end seal and control carry the chamber 31 with the intercommunication state between the chamber 41 that opens and shuts, open and shut chamber 41 left side is equipped with sampling device 86, sampling device 86 is including the intercommunication open and shut chamber 41 with the sample cell 51 of sample chamber 21, then the soil accessible that needs the preserved sample the sample cell 51, the remaining soil is discharged through the discharge device 88.
Advantageously, the outer circumference of the drill shaft 30 is threaded, and the next drill shaft 30 can be threadedly mounted at the lower end of the drill shaft 30 through a threaded block 60, so as to extend the depth of soil sampling.
According to an embodiment, the driving device 90 is described in detail below, the driving device 90 includes a driving groove 66 communicating with the sample chamber 21, a driving gear 65 is rotatably disposed in the driving groove 66 through a driving shaft 67, the driving gear 65 is engaged with the sample tray 22, and a driving motor 68 is dynamically connected to a lower end of the driving shaft 67.
According to an embodiment, the clamping device 89 is described in detail below, the clamping device 89 includes a clamping groove 24 with two symmetrical sides, a clamping rod 25 is slidably disposed in the clamping groove 24, a pressure spring 26 is fixedly disposed between one end of the clamping rod 25, which is far away from the sample bottle 29, and the clamping groove 24, the other end of the clamping rod 25 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 27, and the upper end of the clamping block 27 is of an inclined surface structure, so that the sample bottle 29 can be conveniently placed on the clamping rod 27.
According to an embodiment, the discharging device 88 is described in detail below, the discharging device 88 includes a discharging chute 36 communicating the conveying chamber 31 with the outside, a sealing chute 38 is disposed on the upper side of the discharging chute 36, a threaded shaft 39 is rotatably disposed in the sealing chute 38, a sealing plate 37 slidable in the sealing chute 38 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded shaft 39, and the sealing plate 37 descends to seal the discharging chute 36.
According to an embodiment, the opening and closing device 87 is described in detail below, the opening and closing device 87 includes an opening and closing rotating shaft 44 rotatably disposed in the opening and closing cavity 41, the opening and closing plate 42 is fixedly disposed on the opening and closing rotating shaft 44, a left end surface of the opening and closing plate 42 is a toothed structure, a meshing cavity 40 is disposed in a left end surface of the opening and closing plate 42, a first bevel gear 43 is fixedly disposed on the opening and closing rotating shaft 44 in the meshing cavity 40, a second bevel gear 45 is connected to a lower side of the first bevel gear 43 in a meshing manner, and an upper end of the threaded shaft 39 extends into the meshing cavity 40 and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 45.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the sampling device 86, the sampling device 86 includes a suction pump 54 mounted on the left end wall of the sampling tank 51, a filter plate 55 is connected between the suction pump 54 and the sampling tank 51, a lifting pipe 53 capable of lifting is mounted on the lower end of the sampling tank 51, and a rotating gear 52 is engaged with the right end surface of the lifting pipe 53.
Beneficially, a transmission cavity 47 is arranged on the left side of the opening and closing cavity 41, a driving gear 46 meshed with the opening and closing plate 42 is arranged in the transmission cavity 47 in a rotating mode through a power shaft 80, a power motor 81 is connected to the rear end of the power shaft 80 in a power mode, a driven gear 48 is connected to the upper side of the driving gear 46 in a meshing mode, a belt pulley 49 is fixedly arranged on each of the driven gear 48 and the front end face of the rotating gear 52, and the belt pulleys 49 are in power connection through a transmission belt 50.
The steps of using a soil drilling rig sampling device herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-4:
initially, eight sample bottles 29 are placed in the holding chamber 28 and clamped by the clamping block 27, at this time, the compression spring 26 is in a compressed state, the closing plate 37 is retracted in the closing chute 38, and the opening plate 42 is horizontally disposed to seal the upper side of the conveying chamber 31.
During sampling, the rotating motor 35 is started, the rotating shaft 33 rotates to drill the soil, the conveying plate 32 rotates to convey the soil from bottom to top, and the soil is discharged out of the ground through the discharge groove 36;
when sampling is needed, the power motor 81 is started, the driving gear 46 rotates, the opening plate 42 rotates anticlockwise to enable the opening and closing cavity 41 to be communicated with the upper side of the conveying cavity 31, the opening plate 42 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 43 to rotate synchronously, the second bevel gear 45 rotates to drive the threaded shaft 39 to rotate, the sealing plate 37 descends to seal the discharge groove 36, drilled soil is conveyed into the sampling groove 51 through the opening and closing cavity 41, the driving gear 46 rotates to drive the driven gear 48 to rotate, the driving gear 50 drives the rotating gear 52 to rotate, and the lifting pipe 53 descends to enable the lower end of the lifting pipe 53 to extend into the sample bottle 29;
then, the air suction pump 54 is started to generate right-left wind force to assist the soil to be conveyed to the left, and the soil is filled in the sample bottle 29 through the lifting pipe 53;
after a sample bottle 29 is filled, the power motor 81 works in a reverse rotation mode, so that the opening and closing plate 42 blocks the space between the opening and closing cavity 41 and the conveying cavity 31, the closing plate 37 ascends to open the discharge groove 36, drilled soil is discharged to the outside, when the drilling shaft 30 drills to a certain depth for sampling again, the power motor 81 is started to sample in a forward rotation mode, before sampling, the driving motor 68 works to drive the driving gear 65 to rotate, and the sample disc 22 rotates to replace the new sample bottle 29 to fill the soil sample.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the soil is deeply drilled through the drilling shaft, the soil which does not need to be sampled can be discharged through the discharging device, the soil can be automatically sampled through the sampling device, a plurality of sampling bottles are arranged in the sampling box for selection, the collected soil is automatically collected into the sampling bottles, the operation is simple and convenient, the working efficiency is high, the collected soil samples cannot be mixed, and the accuracy of the sample result is high.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.