CN110923684A - 提高马氏体不锈钢光亮度的钝化方法 - Google Patents
提高马氏体不锈钢光亮度的钝化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110923684A CN110923684A CN201911369911.0A CN201911369911A CN110923684A CN 110923684 A CN110923684 A CN 110923684A CN 201911369911 A CN201911369911 A CN 201911369911A CN 110923684 A CN110923684 A CN 110923684A
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- Prior art keywords
- passivation
- stainless steel
- bright
- solution
- martensitic stainless
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- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 76
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 Phosphate anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003430 FeCr2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006388 chemical passivation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001978 electrochemical passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011410 subtraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/24—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
- C23G1/081—Iron or steel solutions containing H2SO4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
- C23G1/19—Iron or steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911369911.0A CN110923684B (zh) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | 提高马氏体不锈钢光亮度的钝化方法 |
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CN201911369911.0A CN110923684B (zh) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | 提高马氏体不锈钢光亮度的钝化方法 |
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CN110923684A true CN110923684A (zh) | 2020-03-27 |
CN110923684B CN110923684B (zh) | 2021-08-17 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114540803A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-27 | 深圳艾利门特科技有限公司 | 一种低碳铬镍系马氏体高强钢及其钝化方法和应用 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4610798A (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-09-09 | Michael Burkus | Method and composition of matter for conditioning and passivating certain metals |
CN101906655A (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-12-08 | 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 | 不锈钢表面处理方法 |
CN103397321A (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 西安西光表面精饰有限公司 | 不锈钢黑色氧化液 |
JP5799916B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-26 | 2015-10-28 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 蓚酸化成処理方法およびステンレス鋼管の冷間引抜き加工方法 |
CN109487326A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-19 | 河南航天精工制造有限公司 | 一种提高1Cr17Ni2马氏体不锈钢紧固件耐蚀性的方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201911369911.0A patent/CN110923684B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4610798A (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-09-09 | Michael Burkus | Method and composition of matter for conditioning and passivating certain metals |
CN101906655A (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-12-08 | 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 | 不锈钢表面处理方法 |
JP5799916B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-26 | 2015-10-28 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 蓚酸化成処理方法およびステンレス鋼管の冷間引抜き加工方法 |
CN103397321A (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 西安西光表面精饰有限公司 | 不锈钢黑色氧化液 |
CN109487326A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-19 | 河南航天精工制造有限公司 | 一种提高1Cr17Ni2马氏体不锈钢紧固件耐蚀性的方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114540803A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-27 | 深圳艾利门特科技有限公司 | 一种低碳铬镍系马氏体高强钢及其钝化方法和应用 |
CN114540803B (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-15 | 深圳艾利门特科技有限公司 | 一种低碳铬镍系马氏体高强钢及其钝化方法和应用 |
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