CN110921131A

CN110921131A - Domestic waste classification device

Info

Publication number: CN110921131A
Application number: CN201911243781.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁金凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a household garbage classification treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment. A household garbage classification treatment device comprises a box body, wherein an inlet is formed in the top wall of the box body, two sides of the inner wall of the inlet are respectively connected with a fixed shaft, the outer wall of the fixed shaft is respectively connected with a torsional spring and a rotating plate, two ends of the torsional spring are respectively connected with the rotating plate and the inner wall of the box body, the inner wall of the box body is connected with a folding pipe, the bottom of the folding pipe is connected with a pressing plate, the outer wall of the pressing plate is connected with a sliding block, sliding grooves matched with the sliding block are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the box body, the outer wall of the pressing plate is; the garbage can is compressed by the pressing plate, so that the garbage storage space in the can is saved, and meanwhile, when the space in the can cannot be compressed again, people are reminded by the alarm that the garbage cannot be stored in the can.

Description

Domestic waste classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage classification treatment device.

Background

The household garbage treatment refers to the treatment of solid wastes generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid wastes regarded as household garbage and specified by laws and regulations, and comprises the source decrement, cleaning, classified collection, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and related management activities of the household garbage.

Along with the improvement of people's material quality of life, domestic waste's output is sharply increasing, and domestic waste is of a great variety, sorts the difficulty, and people have also carried out classification to domestic waste, pours different rubbish into the dustbin of different categories, but the inner space of dustbin is limited, and a lot of rubbish occupies more space, makes the unable more rubbish of device of dustbin, influences the device effect of dustbin.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a household garbage classification treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a domestic waste classification device, includes the box, the roof of box is opened the chisel and is had the import, import inner wall both sides all are connected with the fixed axle, the fixed axle outer wall is connected with torsional spring and rotor plate respectively, the inner wall at rotor plate and box is connected respectively at the both ends of torsional spring, the box inner wall is connected with the folding tube, the bottom of folding tube is connected with the clamp plate, clamp plate outer wall connection has the slider, the chisel all is opened to box both sides inner wall has the spout with slider matched with, clamp plate outer wall connection has the telescopic link, the telescopic link outer wall has cup jointed first elastic element, the one end that the clamp plate was kept away from to the telescopic link links.

Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity in a chiseled mode, and a one-way valve is connected between the first cavity and the second cavity.

Preferably, the inner wall of the first cavity is connected with a second elastic element, one end of the second elastic element, which is far away from the inner wall of the first cavity, is connected with a first piston, the outer wall of the first piston is connected with a pull rope, and one end of the pull rope, which is far away from the first piston, is connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body is connected with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the box body, of the connecting rod is connected with a fixed pulley, and the pull rope is connected to the outer wall of the fixed pulley in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inner wall of the second cavity is connected with a second piston in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the second piston is connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the second piston, is connected with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is movably abutted against the pressing plate.

Preferably, a third cavity is formed in the box body, a movable rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the third cavity, two third elastic elements are connected to the inner wall of the third cavity, and one ends, far away from the inner wall of the third cavity, of the two third elastic elements are connected to the outer wall of the movable rod.

Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding block is connected with a fixed block, and the fixed block is movably abutted to the movable rod.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the second cavity.

Preferably, the movable rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet.

Preferably, the top wall of clamp plate is connected with fourth elastic element, the one end that the clamp plate was kept away from to fourth elastic element is connected with the contact plate, spout inner wall is connected with the switch, the contact plate offsets with the switch activity, box outer wall is connected with the alarm, the switch links to each other with the alarm electrical property.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a household garbage classification treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the household garbage classification treatment device is used, garbage is poured into the household garbage classification treatment device from an inlet by people, a rotating plate is pressed by fingers, the rotating plate is stressed to rotate towards the inside of a box body, the garbage enters the inside of the box body through a folding pipe, the rotating plate can drive a pull rope to move when rotating, the pull rope pulls a first piston to move in a first cavity, the first piston extrudes air in the first cavity, the air enters a second cavity through a one-way valve, the air entering the second cavity can push a second piston to move in the second cavity, the second piston pushes a sliding block to move in a sliding groove through a push rod, a first elastic element is stretched, so that a pressing plate moves downwards to extrude the garbage in the box body, the gas in the second cavity can be increased when the rotating plate is rotated each time, and the pressing plate continues to move downwards through the movement of the second piston, until the fixed block extrudes the compressed garbage, the lower end of the movable rod is extruded by the compressed garbage, the third elastic element contracts to enable the movable rod to move downwards in the third cavity, the movable rod does not block the air outlet, the second cavity is not sealed any more, the air in the second cavity flows out from the air outlet, the push rod does not apply force to the pressing plate any more, the pressing plate is pulled upwards under the action of the first elastic element, the bottom end of the movable rod is only subjected to the gravity factor of the compressed garbage, the gravity of the compressed garbage is supported by the fixed frame connected with the inner wall of the box body, in fact, the gravity of the compressed garbage is not heavy to the bottom end of the movable rod, so that the movable rod cannot extrude the third elastic element, the movable rod blocks the air outlet, the sealing state of the second cavity is ensured, after the pressing plate moves upwards, the movable rod is in the state of blocking the air outlet, the garbage stored in the folding pipe falls, rotate the rotor plate again and deposit rubbish this moment, the inside air of second cavity continues to increase, make the clamp plate continuously extrude the rubbish of box inside, when rubbish between clamp plate and the box reaches the critical point, the box is inside not to have storage space yet, rubbish after the compression can extrude the movable rod this moment, the shrink of third elastic element, the gas outlet is no longer stopped up, the push rod no longer promotes the clamp plate, rubbish after the compression can reverse promotion clamp plate, first elastic element also can stimulate the clamp plate and shift up, the in-process that the clamp plate shifted up, the shrink of fourth elastic element, contact plate extrusion switch, the switch links to each other with the alarm, the alarm makes a sound, suggestion people the inside rubbish that can't continue to deposit of box.

The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the garbage in the box body is compressed by the pressing plate, the garbage storage space in the box body is saved, and meanwhile, when the space in the box body cannot be compressed again, people are reminded that the garbage cannot be stored in the box body through the alarm.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a household garbage classification processing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of a household garbage classification processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part B of the household garbage classification processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion C in FIG. 1 of a household garbage classification processing apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part D in fig. 1 of a household garbage classification processing device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. an inlet; 2. a fixed shaft; 201. a torsion spring; 202. a rotating plate; 3. folding the tube; 4. pressing a plate; 401. a slider; 5. a chute; 6. a telescopic rod; 7. a first elastic element; 8. a first cavity; 9. a second cavity; 10. a second elastic element; 11. a first piston; 12. a one-way valve; 13. pulling a rope; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a fixed pulley; 16. a second piston; 17. a push rod; 18. pressing a plate; 19. a third cavity; 20. a movable rod; 21. a third elastic element; 22. a fixed block; 23. an air outlet; 24. a fourth elastic element; 25. a contact plate; 26. a switch; 27. an alarm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a household garbage classification processing apparatus, including box 1, the roof of box 1 is opened and is chiseled there is import 101, import 101 inner wall both sides all are connected with fixed axle 2, 2 outer walls of fixed axle are connected with torsional spring 201 and rotor plate 202 respectively, the inner wall at rotor plate 202 and box 1 is connected respectively at the both ends of

torsional spring

201, 1 inner wall of box is connected with folding tube 3, folding tube 3's bottom is connected with

clamp plate

4, 4 outer wall connections of clamp plate have

slider

401, 1 both sides inner wall of box is all opened and is chiseled there is spout 5 with slider 401 matched with, 4 outer wall connections of clamp plate have

telescopic link

6, 6 outer walls of telescopic link have cup jointed first elastic element 7, the one end that clamp plate 4 was.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a first cavity 8 and a second cavity 9, and a check valve 12 is connected between the first cavity 8 and the second cavity 9.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the inner wall of the first cavity 8 is connected with a second elastic element 10, one end of the second elastic element 10, which is far away from the inner wall of the first cavity 8, is connected with a first piston 11, the outer wall of the first piston 11 is connected with a pull rope 13, and one end of the pull rope 13, which is far away from the first piston 11, is connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate 202.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a connecting rod 14 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, a fixed pulley 15 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 14 away from the box body 1, and the pull rope 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed pulley 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a second piston 16 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the second cavity 9, a push rod 17 is connected to an outer wall of the second piston 16, a pressing plate 18 is connected to one end of the push rod 17, which is far away from the second piston 16, and the pressing plate 18 is movably abutted to the pressing plate 4.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a third cavity 19 is drilled in the box body 1, the inner wall of the third cavity 19 is movably connected with a movable rod 20, the inner wall of the third cavity 19 is connected with two third elastic elements 21, and the ends of the two third elastic elements 21 far away from the inner wall of the third cavity 19 are connected to the outer wall of the movable rod 20.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a fixed block 22 is connected to an outer wall of the slider 401, and the fixed block 22 is movably abutted to the movable rod 20.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an air outlet 23 is cut in the outer wall of the box 1, and the air outlet 23 is communicated with the second chamber 9.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the movable rod 20 is slidably coupled to an inner wall of the air outlet 23.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a top wall of the pressing plate 4 is connected with a fourth elastic element 24, one end of the fourth elastic element 24, which is far away from the pressing plate 4, is connected with a contact plate 25, the inner wall of the chute 5 is connected with a switch 26, the contact plate 25 is movably abutted against the switch 26, the outer wall of the box body 1 is connected with an alarm 27, and the switch 26 is electrically connected with the alarm 27.

In the invention, when the box body 1 is used, people pour garbage from the inlet 101, fingers press the rotating plate 202, the rotating plate 202 is forced to rotate towards the inside of the box body 1, the garbage enters the box body 1 through the folding pipe 3, the rotating plate 202 can drive the pull rope 13 to move while rotating, so that the pull rope 13 pulls the first piston 11 to move in the first cavity 8, the first piston 11 extrudes air in the first cavity 8, the air enters the second cavity 9 through the one-way valve 12, the air entering the second cavity 9 can push the second piston 16 to move in the second cavity 9, the second piston 16 pushes the sliding block 401 to move in the sliding groove 5 through the push rod 17, the first elastic element 7 is stretched, so that the press plate 4 moves downwards to extrude the garbage in the box body 1, and the air in the second cavity 9 increases each time the rotating plate 202 is rotated, the pressing plate 4 continuously moves downwards by the movement of the second piston 16 until the fixed block 22 extrudes the compressed garbage, the lower end of the movable rod 20 is extruded by the compressed garbage, the third elastic element 21 contracts to enable the movable rod 20 to move downwards in the third cavity 19, the movable rod 20 does not block the air outlet 23, the second cavity 9 is not sealed, the air in the second cavity flows out from the air outlet 23, the push rod 17 does not apply force to the pressing plate 4 any more, the pressing plate 4 is pulled upwards under the action of the first elastic element 7, the bottom end of the movable rod 20 is only subjected to the gravity factor of the compressed garbage, the gravity of the compressed garbage is supported by the fixed frame connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, in fact, the gravity of the compressed garbage is not heavy to the bottom end of the movable rod 20, so that the movable rod 20 cannot extrude the third elastic element 21, and the movable rod 20 blocks the air outlet 23, and the sealing state of the second cavity 9 is ensured, after the pressing plate 4 moves upwards, the movable rod 20 is in a state of blocking the air outlet 23, the garbage stored in the folding pipe 3 falls between the pressing plate 4 and the inner wall of the box body 1, at this time, the rotating plate 202 is rotated to store the garbage, the air in the second cavity 9 is increased continuously, the pressing plate 4 continuously extrudes the garbage in the box body 1, when the garbage between the pressing plate 4 and the box body 1 reaches a critical point, no storage space is available in the box body 1, the compressed garbage can extrude the movable rod 20 at this time, the third elastic element 21 is contracted, the air outlet 23 is not blocked, the pressing plate 4 is not pushed by the push rod 17 any more, the pressing plate 4 is pushed by the compressed garbage in a reverse direction, the first elastic element 7 can also pull the pressing plate 4 to move upwards, in the process that the pressing plate 4 moves upwards, the fourth elastic element 24 is contracted, the switch 26 is extruded by the contact plate 25, the switch 26 is, prompting people that the interior of the box body 1 can not be stored continuously; according to the garbage can, the garbage in the can body 1 is compressed through the pressing plate 4, the garbage storage space in the can body 1 is saved, and meanwhile, when the space in the can body 1 cannot be compressed again, people are reminded through the alarm 27 that the garbage cannot be stored in the can body 1.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The household garbage classification treatment device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that an inlet (101) is formed in the top wall of the box body (1) in a chiseled mode, both sides of the inner wall of the inlet (101) are connected with fixing shafts (2), the outer wall of each fixing shaft (2) is connected with a torsion spring (201) and a rotating plate (202), the two ends of each torsion spring (201) are connected to the inner walls of the corresponding rotating plate (202) and the corresponding box body (1) respectively, the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected with a folding pipe (3), the bottom of the folding pipe (3) is connected with a pressing plate (4), the outer wall of each pressing plate (4) is connected with a sliding block (401), sliding grooves (5) matched with the sliding blocks (401) are formed in the inner walls of both sides of the box body (1), the outer wall of each pressing plate (4) is, one end of the telescopic rod (6) far away from the pressing plate (4) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1).

2. The household garbage classification and treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a first cavity (8) and a second cavity (9) in a chiseled manner, and a one-way valve (12) is connected between the first cavity (8) and the second cavity (9).

3. The household garbage classification and treatment device is characterized in that a second elastic element (10) is connected to the inner wall of the first cavity (8), a first piston (11) is connected to one end, away from the inner wall of the first cavity (8), of the second elastic element (10), a pull rope (13) is connected to the outer wall of the first piston (11), and one end, away from the first piston (11), of the pull rope (13) is connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate (202).

4. The household garbage classification and treatment device is characterized in that a connecting rod (14) is connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), a fixed pulley (15) is connected to one end, far away from the box body (1), of the connecting rod (14), and the pulling rope (13) is connected to the outer wall of the fixed pulley (15) in a sliding mode.

5. The household garbage classification device according to claim 2, wherein a second piston (16) is connected to the inner wall of the second cavity (9) in a sliding manner, a push rod (17) is connected to the outer wall of the second piston (16), a pressing plate (18) is connected to one end, far away from the second piston (16), of the push rod (17), and the pressing plate (18) is movably abutted to the pressing plate (4).

6. The household garbage classification device is characterized in that a third cavity (19) is formed in the box body (1) in a chiseled mode, a movable rod (20) is movably connected to the inner wall of the third cavity (19), two third elastic elements (21) are connected to the inner wall of the third cavity (19), and one ends, far away from the inner wall of the third cavity (19), of the two third elastic elements (21) are connected to the outer wall of the movable rod (20).

7. The household garbage sorting and processing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a fixed block (22) is connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (401), and the fixed block (22) is movably abutted to the movable rod (20).

8. The household garbage sorting and processing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the outer wall of the box body (1) is provided with an air outlet (23), and the air outlet (23) is communicated with the second cavity (9).

9. The household garbage sorting and processing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the movable rod (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet (23).

10. The household garbage classifying and processing device according to claim 1, wherein a fourth elastic element (24) is connected to the top wall of the pressing plate (4), a contact plate (25) is connected to one end, away from the pressing plate (4), of the fourth elastic element (24), a switch (26) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (5), the contact plate (25) is movably abutted to the switch (26), an alarm (27) is connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), and the switch (26) is electrically connected to the alarm (27).