CN111776517A

CN111776517A - Dry and wet garbage separation environment-friendly device

Info

Publication number: CN111776517A
Application number: CN202010634738.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2020-10-16

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of environmental protection equipment, and provides a dry and wet garbage separation environmental protection device, which comprises: a housing; the sewage chamber is arranged in the shell and comprises a filter plate and a fixed frame; the squeezing chamber is arranged above the sewage chamber and comprises a first toothed plate, a first incomplete gear, a second incomplete gear, a transmission mechanism and a first power part; wherein, the filter plate is obliquely arranged in the shell and is provided with filter holes; the fixing frame is positioned below the filter plate and fixedly connected with the shell; two sides of the filter plate are respectively connected with the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod through a first spring and a second spring; the first toothed plate penetrates through the extrusion chamber and is fixedly connected with the extrusion block; the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are respectively positioned on two sides of the first toothed plate; the first power part drives the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear to rotate, so that the extrusion block extrudes the garbage to separate the dry garbage from the wet garbage; the embodiment of the invention can more effectively separate dry and wet garbage.

Description

Dry and wet garbage separation environment-friendly device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly device for separating dry garbage from wet garbage.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy in China, the urbanization process is accelerated, the living standard of people is rapidly improved, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, particularly, the domestic garbage occupies land, the environment pollution condition and the influence on the health of people are more obvious, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like gradually attract wide attention of various social circles.

At present, a lot of people discard dry garbage and wet garbage together, and the dry garbage and the wet garbage are mixed together, so that the dry garbage and the wet garbage are easy to rot, give out unpleasant smell, and cannot discharge moisture, thereby bringing inconvenience to garbage recycling.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly device for separating dry garbage from wet garbage, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:

the utility model provides a dry and wet rubbish separation environment-friendly device, dry and wet rubbish separation environment-friendly device includes:

the upper end of the shell is provided with a feeding port, the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharging port, and the interior of the shell is used for separating dry and wet garbage;

the sewage chamber is arranged in the shell and comprises a filter plate and a fixed frame;

the squeezing chamber is arranged above the sewage chamber in the shell and comprises a first toothed plate, a first incomplete gear, a second incomplete gear, a transmission mechanism and a first power part;

the filter plate is obliquely arranged in the shell and is in contact with one side in the shell, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate; the fixing frame is L-shaped, is positioned below the filter plate and is fixedly connected with the shell; two sides of the filter plate are respectively connected with the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod through a first spring and a second spring; the first support rod and the second support rod are fixed on the fixed frame, a first limiting block sleeved in the first spring is fixed at the upper end of the first support rod, and a second limiting block sleeved in the second spring is fixed at the upper end of the second support rod; an extrusion block is arranged above the filter plate; the first toothed plate penetrates through the extrusion chamber and is fixedly connected with the extrusion block; the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are respectively positioned at two sides of the first toothed plate and are alternately meshed with the first toothed plate; the first power part is fixed in the extrusion chamber, and the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel and a transmission belt; the first driving wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first power part and the first incomplete gear; the second driving wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second incomplete gear, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the squeezing chamber.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the extrusion chamber is provided with a chute; a baffle is arranged on one side, close to the lower side of the filter plate, in the shell, and the baffle is fixedly connected with a second gear plate in the extrusion chamber through a sliding groove in the extrusion chamber; a third incomplete gear and a complete gear are arranged above the second gear plate; the third incomplete gear and the complete gear are respectively coaxially and fixedly connected with a third driving wheel and a fourth driving wheel and are rotatably connected inside the squeezing chamber; the third driving wheel and the fourth driving wheel are driven by the transmission mechanism to rotate.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an auger for conveying dry garbage is arranged below the sewage chamber in the shell, and the auger is rotatably connected in the shell and coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second power part.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, one side of the throwing opening is hinged with a cover plate, and a first handle is arranged on the cover plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an air suction chamber is arranged in the shell and close to the throwing port; a side plate hinged with the shell is arranged on the air suction chamber; the side plate is provided with a second handle; the upper part of the air suction chamber is inclined, the bottom of the air suction chamber is provided with a through hole, and the interior of the air suction chamber is provided with active carbon.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a water outlet communicated with the sewage chamber is arranged outside the shell, and a first valve is arranged on the water outlet.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the shell is provided with support legs for supporting the environment-friendly dry and wet garbage separating device.

According to the environment-friendly device for separating dry garbage from wet garbage, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first power part drives the first toothed plate to reciprocate up and down through the transmission mechanism, the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear, so that the extrusion block is driven to reciprocate up and down; the squeezing block squeezes the garbage on the filter plate, so that water in the garbage enters the sewage chamber through the through holes in the filter plate, and the dry and wet garbage is separated; when the pressing block presses the filter plate, the filter plate moves downwards and presses the first spring and the second spring; when the filter plate is in contact with the first limiting block and the second limiting block, the filter plate does not move any more, and the squeezing block continues to squeeze the filter plate to discharge water in the garbage; when the pressing block moves upwards, the filter plate moves upwards and vibrates under the action of the first spring and the second spring, so that the garbage stuck on the filter plate due to pressing is separated from the filter plate, and the garbage is prevented from blocking through holes on the filter plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly device for separating dry and wet garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing chamber of the environmental protection apparatus for separating dry and wet garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an extrusion chamber of an environment-friendly device for separating dry and wet garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a filter plate; 3. a first spring; 4. a first stopper; 5. a first support bar; 6. a second spring; 7. a second limiting block; 8. a second support bar; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a sewage chamber; 11. a pressing chamber; 12. a first toothed plate; 13. extruding the block; 141. a first incomplete gear; 142. a second incomplete gear; 15. a first drive pulley; 16. a second transmission wheel; 17. a transmission belt; 18. a first power member; 19. a third incomplete gear; 20. a full gear; 21. a third transmission wheel; 22. a fourth transmission wheel; 23. a second toothed plate; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a second power member; 26. a packing auger; 27. a cover plate; 28. a first handle; 29. an air suction chamber; 30. activated carbon; 31. a side plate; 32. a second handle; 33. a water discharge outlet; 34. a first valve; 35. a discharge port; 36. a second valve; 37. a chute; 38. a throwing port; 39. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly device for separating dry and wet garbage provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:

the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding port 38, the lower end is provided with a discharging port 35, and the interior of the shell is used for separating dry and wet garbage;

the sewage chamber 10 is arranged inside the shell 1 and comprises a filter plate 2 and a fixing frame 9;

the squeezing chamber 11 is arranged above the sewage chamber 10 in the shell 1, and comprises a first toothed plate 12, a first incomplete gear 141, a second incomplete gear 142, a transmission mechanism and a first power part 18;

wherein, the filter plate 2 is obliquely arranged inside the shell 1 and is contacted with one side inside the shell 1, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the filter plate; the fixing frame 9 is L-shaped, is positioned below the filter plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the shell 1; two sides of the filter plate 2 are respectively connected with a first supporting rod 5 and a second supporting rod 8 through a first spring 3 and a second spring 6; the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 8 are fixed on the fixed frame 9, a first limiting block 4 sleeved in the first spring 3 is fixed at the upper end of the first support rod 5, and a second limiting block 7 sleeved in the second spring 6 is fixed at the upper end of the second support rod 8; an extrusion block 13 is arranged above the filter plate 2; the first toothed plate 12 penetrates through the extrusion chamber 11 and is fixedly connected with the extrusion block 13; the first incomplete gear 141 and the second incomplete gear 142 are respectively located at both sides of the first toothed plate 12 and alternately engaged therewith; the first power member 18 is fixed inside the pressing chamber 11, and the first incomplete gear 141 and the second incomplete gear 142 are driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism.

In the embodiment of the present invention, garbage is thrown into the environment-friendly dry and wet garbage separation device from the throwing port 38, the dry and wet garbage falls onto the filter plate 2, the first power member 18 is started, the first power member 18 drives the first incomplete gear 141 and the second incomplete gear 142 on both sides of the first toothed plate 12 to rotate through the transmission mechanism, so that the first incomplete gear 141 and the second incomplete gear 142 are alternately engaged with the first toothed plate 12, the first toothed plate 12 reciprocates up and down, the first toothed plate 12 drives the extrusion block 13 to reciprocate up and down, the extrusion block 13 continuously extrudes the garbage on the filter plate 2, water in the garbage is extruded into the sewage chamber 10 through the through holes on the filter plate 2, and the separation of the dry and wet garbage is realized; the first power member 18 can be driven by an alternating current motor or a direct current motor; the size of the through holes on the filter plate 2 is proper, the separation effect of dry and wet garbage is not ideal due to over-large through holes, and the through holes are blocked due to over-small through holes; the extrusion surface of the extrusion block 13 is parallel to the filter plate 2, and the extrusion surface of the extrusion block 13 can be attached to the filter plate 2 to improve the extrusion effect; in the extrusion process, when the extrusion block 13 extrudes the filter plate 2, the filter plate 2 moves downwards and extrudes the first spring 3 and the second spring 6; when the filter plate 2 is in contact with the first limiting block 4 and the second limiting block 7, the filter plate does not move any more, and the squeezing block 13 continues to squeeze the filter plate 2 to discharge water in the garbage; when the extrusion block 13 moves upwards, the filter plate 2 moves upwards and vibrates under the action of the first spring 3 and the second spring 6, so that the garbage stuck on the filter plate 2 by extrusion is separated from the filter plate 2, and the garbage is prevented from blocking through holes on the filter plate 2, and the separated dry garbage can smoothly slide off the filter plate 2.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission wheel 15, a second transmission wheel 16, a transmission belt 17; the first driving wheel 15 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first power member 18 and the first incomplete gear 141; the second driving wheel 16 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second incomplete gear 142, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the squeezing chamber 11; the transmission mechanism can adopt a belt transmission mode and also can adopt a chain and chain wheel transmission mode.

As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the pressing chamber 11 is provided with a chute 37; a baffle plate 24 is arranged at one side of the interior of the shell 1 close to the lower part of the filter plate 2, and the baffle plate 24 is fixedly connected with a second toothed plate 23 positioned in the extrusion chamber 11 through a sliding groove 37 on the extrusion chamber 11; a third incomplete gear 19 and a complete gear 20 are arranged above the second toothed plate 23; the third incomplete gear 19 and the complete gear 20 are respectively coaxially and fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel 21 and a fourth transmission wheel 22, and are rotatably connected inside the extrusion chamber 11; the third transmission wheel 21 and the fourth transmission wheel 22 are driven by the transmission mechanism to rotate; the second tooth plate 23 is reciprocated by the third incomplete gear 19 and the complete gear 20, so as to bring the baffle plate 24 to reciprocate in the slide slot 37; when the pressing block 13 presses the garbage, the baffle plate 24 moves to a position close to the filter plate 2, so that the garbage is prevented from sliding off the filter plate 2; when the extrusion block 13 moves upwards, the baffle plate 24 is far away from the filter plate 2, so that the separated dry garbage slides down from the filter plate 2, the garbage can be extruded as much as possible, the garbage is prevented from directly sliding down from the filter plate 2, and the separation effect of the dry and wet garbage is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auger 26 for transporting dry garbage is located inside the housing 1 and below the sewage chamber 10, and the auger 26 is rotatably connected inside the housing 1 and coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second power member 25; the separated dry garbage slides down to the inside of the shell 1 from the filter plate 2 and is conveyed to the discharge port 35 by the auger 26 for collection; the discharge port 35 is provided with a second valve 36, when garbage needs to be collected, the valve 36 is opened, and the second valve 36 is normally in a closed state to avoid the diffusion of peculiar smell generated by the garbage.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the throwing port 38 is hinged to a cover plate 27, the cover plate is provided with a first handle 28, when the garbage needs to be thrown, the first handle 28 is grasped to open the cover plate 27 for throwing, and after the throwing is finished, the cover plate 27 is closed to prevent the odor of the garbage from diffusing.

As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a suction chamber 29 is provided inside the housing 1 near the input port 38; a side plate 31 hinged with the shell 1 is arranged on the air suction chamber 29; the side plate 31 is provided with a second handle 32; room 29 upper portion slope of breathing in is convenient for carry out rubbish and puts in, room 29 bottom of breathing in is opened there is the through-hole and inside active carbon 30 that is equipped with, active carbon 30 can further absorb the peculiar smell that rubbish produced, avoids the peculiar smell diffusion, is changing in needs during active carbon 30, grasp second handle 32 is opened curb plate 31 alright change.

As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water outlet 33 communicated with the sewage chamber 10 is arranged outside the housing 1, and a first valve 34 is arranged on the water outlet 33; when the wet and dry garbage is separated, the first valve 34 is opened, the water squeezed into the sewage chamber 10 is discharged through the water outlet 33, and the water outlet 33 can be directly connected with a sewer through a pipeline, so that the sewage can be directly discharged into the sewer.

As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the housing 1 is fixedly provided with a support leg 39; the supporting legs 39 are used for supporting the environment-friendly device for separating dry and wet garbage, and one supporting leg 39 can be arranged at each of the four corners of the bottom of the shell 1 to keep stability.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry and wet rubbish separation environment-friendly device which characterized in that, dry and wet rubbish separation environment-friendly device includes:

2. The environment-friendly dry and wet garbage separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel and a transmission belt; the first driving wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first power part and the first incomplete gear; the second driving wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second incomplete gear, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the squeezing chamber.

3. The environmental protection device for separating dry and wet garbage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a chute is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing chamber; a baffle is arranged on one side, close to the lower side of the filter plate, in the shell, and the baffle is fixedly connected with a second gear plate in the extrusion chamber through a sliding groove in the extrusion chamber; a third incomplete gear and a complete gear are arranged on the second gear plate; the third incomplete gear and the complete gear are respectively coaxially and fixedly connected with a third driving wheel and a fourth driving wheel and are rotatably connected inside the squeezing chamber; the third driving wheel and the fourth driving wheel are driven by the transmission mechanism to rotate.

4. The environment-friendly dry and wet garbage separating device according to claim 2, wherein an auger for conveying dry garbage is arranged below the sewage chamber inside the shell, and the auger is rotatably connected inside the shell and coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second power part.

5. The environment-friendly dry and wet garbage separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the throwing opening is hinged with a cover plate, and a first handle is arranged on the cover plate.

6. The environment-friendly dry and wet garbage separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air suction chamber is arranged inside the shell and close to the throwing port; a side plate hinged with the shell is arranged on the air suction chamber; the side plate is provided with a second handle; the upper part of the air suction chamber is inclined, the bottom of the air suction chamber is provided with a through hole, and the interior of the air suction chamber is provided with active carbon.

7. The environment-friendly dry and wet garbage separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water outlet communicated with the sewage chamber is arranged outside the housing, and a first valve is arranged on the water outlet.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing is provided with support legs for supporting the device.