CN208052648U - A kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN208052648U CN208052648U CN201820444312.5U CN201820444312U CN208052648U CN 208052648 U CN208052648 U CN 208052648U CN 201820444312 U CN201820444312 U CN 201820444312U CN 208052648 U CN208052648 U CN 208052648U
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- door
- plate
- discharge chambe
- sliding block
- slider
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refuse compressors based on slider-crank mechanism, including discharge chambe, garbage inlet and garbage outlet are provided on discharge chambe, the first door-plate and the second door-plate are respectively arranged at garbage inlet and garbage outlet, compression sliding block is provided on discharge chambe, compression sliding block is slidably matched with discharge chambe, to increase or reduce the volume of discharge chambe, compression sliding block is connect by connecting rod with crank, external rocking bar is provided on crank, connecting rod is hinged with external rocking bar, and realization is effectively compressed rubbish, space is saved, the recycling efficiency of resource is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, and in particular to a kind of garbage-compressing dress based on slider-crank mechanism
It sets.
Background technology
With the development of China's urban economy and the raising of Living consumption, Municipal Domestic Garbage Output sustainable growth
While, the composition of domestic waste also differs widely：Waste paper, plastics, plant fiber account for prodigious ratio, make city rubbish
Rubbish is increasing, and weight is more and more lighter.Therefore, after classifying to domestic waste, it is bulk that a large amount of lightweights will be filtered out
Ingredient.This part rubbish is very valuable, can be recycled.Since its density is small, volume is big, these garbage transportings
Increase with carrying cost, wastes a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources, increase garbage disposal expense.It is, therefore, desirable to provide one
Kind refuse compressor.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides slider-crank mechanism garbage-compressing easy to operate, simple in structure
Device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism described in the utility model includes pressure
Contracting room is provided with garbage inlet and garbage outlet on discharge chambe, the first door-plate is respectively arranged at garbage inlet and garbage outlet
With the second door-plate, compression sliding block is provided on discharge chambe, compression sliding block is slidably matched with discharge chambe, to increase or reduce discharge chambe
Volume, compression sliding block connect by connecting rod with crank, is provided with external rocking bar on crank, connecting rod and external rocking bar are hinged.
Further, when compress sliding block be located at maximum stroke when, compression sliding block and the rear wall of discharge chambe between away from
The half of the distance between sliding block and rear wall is compressed when from less than original state.
Further, garbage inlet and garbage outlet are diagonally arranged, and garbage outlet is arranged in discharge chambe lower face, discharge chambe
The garbage outlet of bottom connects with rear wall opposite with compression sliding block on discharge chambe.
Further, discharge chambe upper surface and lower face are both provided with sliding rail, and the first door-plate and the second door-plate pass through respectively
Two sliding rails are slidably matched with discharge chambe.
Further, the first position for further including PLC and being arranged at the range and minimum stroke of compression sliding block
Sensor and second position sensor, the first door-plate and the second door-plate are electrically operated gate, PLC and infrared inductor, the first door-plate
It is connected with the second door-plate.
Further, further include the first travel switch and the being arranged at the range and minimum stroke of compression sliding block
Two travel switches, the first door-plate and the second door-plate are electrically operated gate, and the first travel switch and the first door-plate are connected by circuit, the
Two travel switches are connect with the first door-plate and the second door-plate by circuit.
Further, it is provided with non-slip mat on external rocking bar.
Further, discharge chambe side offers gas vent.
Further, sliding block, crank, connecting rod and external rocking bar is compressed to be all made of PTFE material and be made.
Further, the first door-plate and the second door-plate are all made of Q235 steel and are made.
Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has technique effect beneficial below, and the utility model is using outer
Rocking bar driving is connect, realizes and rubbish is effectively compressed, space is saved, improves the recycling efficiency of resource；Solves tradition
The energy supply problem of refuse compressor, of low cost with sliding block compressed garbage, use easy to spread.
Further, when compress sliding block be located at maximum stroke when, compression sliding block and the rear wall of discharge chambe between away from
The half that the distance between sliding block and rear wall are compressed when from less than original state, to putting into the rubbish of dustbin as far as possible
Compression.
Further, garbage inlet and garbage outlet are diagonally arranged, and garbage outlet is arranged in discharge chambe lower face, discharge chambe
The garbage outlet of bottom connects with rear wall opposite with compression sliding block on discharge chambe, ensures that all compressed rubbish can lead to
The outlet in overcompression bottom portion is discharged.
Further, discharge chambe upper surface and lower face are both provided with sliding rail, and the first door-plate and the second door-plate pass through respectively
Two sliding rails are slidably matched with discharge chambe, no matter are closed or open and is all relatively labor-saving.
Further, the first red position for further including PLC and being arranged at the range and minimum stroke of compression sliding block
Set sensor and second position sensor, the first door-plate and the second door-plate are electrically operated gate, PLC and infrared inductor, first
Plate and the connection of the second door-plate, realize that door-plate is automatically opened or is closed under given conditions, improve compression efficiency.
Further, discharge chambe side offers gas vent, and gas vent is used to the air in fluffy rubbish being discharged.
Further, it compresses sliding block, crank, connecting rod and external rocking bar to be all made of PTFE material and be made so that the rubbish pressure
Compression apparatus cost is low, preferably promotes the use of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
In attached drawing：1, the first door-plate, the 2, second door-plate, 31, first position sensor, 32, second position sensor, 4, pressure
Contracting sliding block, 5, external rocking bar, 6, crank, 7, connecting rod, 8, gas vent, 9, rear wall, 11, discharge chambe.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The orientation or position of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside"
It is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings to set relationship, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and
It is not that the device of instruction or hint meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore
It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism includes discharge chambe 11, and 11 top of discharge chambe is leaned on
Nearly sliding block side is provided with garbage inlet, the first door-plate 1 is provided at garbage inlet, 11 lower part of discharge chambe is provided with to enter with rubbish
The garbage outlet that is diagonally arranged of mouth is provided with the second door-plate 2 at garbage outlet, and the first door-plate 1 and the second door-plate 2 are electronic
, gas vent 8 is offered on 11 rear wall 9 of discharge chambe, gas vent 8 is compressed for the air in fluffy rubbish to be quickly discharged
The side opposite with rear wall 9 of room 11 is provided with compression sliding block 4, and the width of compression sliding block 4 is more than garbage inlet and garbage outlet
Width, compression sliding block 4 connect with crank 6 by connecting rod 7, crank 6 drive compress sliding block 4 moved left and right in discharge chambe 11,
External rocking bar 5 is provided on crank 6, connecting rod 7 is hinged with external rocking bar 5, and crank 6 is driven by external rocking bar 5.
The upper and lower surfaces and the top and bottom of discharge chambe 11 for compressing sliding block 4 are slidably matched, and front and back the two of compression sliding block 4
A face and former and later two side clearances of discharge chambe 11 coordinate.Under original state, it is outer that compression sliding block 4 is located at opening in compression box
Side, when compression sliding block 4 is located at maximum stroke, the distance between compression sliding block 4 and rear wall 9 of discharge chambe 11 are less than initial
The half that the distance between sliding block 4 and rear wall 9 are compressed when state ensures to press the rubbish for putting into dustbin as far as possible
Contracting.Preferably, the garbage outlet of 11 bottom of discharge chambe connects with rear wall 9 opposite with compression sliding block 4 on discharge chambe 11, ensures
All compressed rubbish can be transferred through the outlet discharge of compression box bottom.
Preferably, 11 upper surface of discharge chambe and lower face are both provided with sliding rail, and the first door-plate 1 and the second door-plate 2 lead to respectively
It crosses two sliding rails to be slidably matched with discharge chambe 11, no matter is closed or opens and is all relatively labor-saving.
Preferably, it is provided with non-slip mat on external rocking bar 5, reduces the labor intensity of operator, improve comfort level.
Preferably, further include the first red position sensor 31, second position sensor 32 and PLC, PLC and infrared inductor
3, the first door-plate 1 and the second door-plate 2 connect, and are located on discharge chambe 11 at the range and minimum stroke of compression sliding block 4 and distinguish
It is provided with the first red position sensor 31 and second position sensor 32.
Preferably, sliding block 4, external rocking bar 5, crank 6 and connecting rod 7 is compressed to be all made of PTFE material and be made.
Preferably, the first door-plate 1 and the second door-plate 2 are all made of Q235 steel and are made.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows：
By hand dynamic external rocking bar 5, crank 6 is made to move in a circle, under the action of the circular motion of crank 6, compression
Sliding block 4 is moved left and right along 11 bottom of discharge chambe.When crank 6 rotates clockwise, upper semi-circle is impulse stroke, compresses sliding block
4 move right, and when being moved to right end, realize compression to rubbish, after garbage-compressing, open the second door-plate 2, rubbish
It is discharged from garbage outlet；The lower half circle of crank 6 is backhaul, and compression sliding block 4 is moved to the left, when being moved to left end, by rubbish
It is poured into discharge chambe, starts the compression process of a new round, moves in circles.When crank 6 rotates counterclockwise, upper semi-circle is backhaul,
Lower half circle is impulse stroke.By hand-drive mechanism driving, energy implementation mechanism continuous compression rubbish is simultaneously discharged, in compressed garbage
The purpose of body-building can also be realized simultaneously.
First door-plate 1 and the second door-plate 2 are the channels of the into and out discharge chambe of rubbish 11.When not working, the first door-plate
Normally opened, the second door-plate is normally closed.When rubbish enters discharge chambe, and compression sliding block 4 slides to the right, first position sensor 31 detects,
Signal is conveyed to door-plate, the first door-plate is closed.After compressibility completes a job, compression sliding block is returned from maximum stroke
When to initial position, position is detected by second position sensor 32, and signal is conveyed to PLC, PLC by second position sensor 32
It sends control instruction all to open to the first door-plate and the second door-plate, the first door-plate and the second door-plate, makes compressed rubbish from rubbish
Rubbish outlet discharge, into the storage bin below the second door-plate.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment with implement 1 the difference is that, when garbage outlet be arranged with the opposite one side of compression sliding block 4
On, second is that the first door-plate 1 in embodiment, the second door-plate 2 and PLC are replaced with the first travel switch and the second travel switch,
First travel switch and the second travel switch are separately positioned on the range and initial bit of the sliding pressure contracting sliding block 4 of compression sliding block
It sets, the first travel switch and the first door-plate 1 are connected by circuit, and the second travel switch passes through with the first door-plate 1, the second door-plate 2
Circuit connects.When compression sliding block 4 slides into maximum stroke to 11 direction of discharge chambe, the first travel switch, the first row are touched
Journey switch motion makes the first door-plate close.After compressibility completes a job, compression sliding block is from returning to maximum stroke
When beginning position, the second travel switch is touched, and the second travel switch all opens the first door-plate 1 and the second door-plate 2, after making compression
Rubbish enter in the storage bin for being located at the lower section of the second door-plate 2.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism, which is characterized in that including discharge chambe (11), discharge chambe (11)
On be provided with garbage inlet and garbage outlet, the first door-plate (1) and second are respectively arranged at garbage inlet and garbage outlet
Plate (2) is provided with compression sliding block (4) on discharge chambe (11), and compression sliding block (4) is slidably matched with discharge chambe (11), with increase or
Reduce the volume of discharge chambe (11), compression sliding block (4) is connect with crank (6) by connecting rod (7), is provided on crank (6) external
Rocking bar (5), connecting rod (7) are hinged with external rocking bar (5).
2. a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that work as compression
When sliding block (4) is located at maximum stroke, the distance between compression sliding block (4) and the rear wall (9) of discharge chambe (11) are less than initial
The half of the distance between sliding block (4) and rear wall (9) is compressed when state.
3. a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rubbish enters
Mouth and garbage outlet are diagonally arranged, and garbage outlet is arranged in discharge chambe (11) lower face, the garbage outlet of discharge chambe (11) bottom
Connect with rear wall (9) opposite with compression sliding block (4) on discharge chambe (11).
4. a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that discharge chambe
(11) upper surface and lower face are both provided with sliding rail, and the first door-plate (1) and the second door-plate (2) pass through two sliding rails and compression respectively
Room (11) is slidably matched.
5. a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
The first position sensor (31) and the second position of PLC and setting at the range and minimum stroke of compression sliding block (4)
Sensor (32), the first door-plate (1) and the second door-plate (2) are electrically operated gate, PLC and infrared inductor (3), the first door-plate (1)
It is connected with the second door-plate (2).
6. a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
The first travel switch and the second travel switch at the range and minimum stroke of compression sliding block (4), the first door-plate are set
(1) and the second door-plate (2) is electrically operated gate, and the first travel switch and the first door-plate (1) are connected by circuit, the second travel switch
It is connect by circuit with the first door-plate (1) and the second door-plate (2).
7. a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that external to shake
Bar is provided with non-slip mat on (5).
8. a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that discharge chambe
(11) side offers gas vent (8).
9. a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that compression is slided
Block (4), crank (6), connecting rod (7) and external rocking bar (5) are all made of PTFE material and are made.
10. a kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first
Door-plate (1) and the second door-plate (2) are all made of Q235 steel and are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820444312.5U CN208052648U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820444312.5U CN208052648U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208052648U true CN208052648U (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63986692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820444312.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208052648U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of refuse compressor based on slider-crank mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208052648U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109592267A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏亨特集团华特电气有限公司 | A kind of electrical refuse compressor |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201820444312.5U patent/CN208052648U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109592267A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏亨特集团华特电气有限公司 | A kind of electrical refuse compressor |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181106 Termination date: 20190330 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |