CN1109175C

CN1109175C - Honeycomb frame type low-storey high building

Info

Publication number: CN1109175C
Application number: CN 94100940
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴承元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-02-01
Filing date: 1994-02-01
Publication date: 2003-05-21
Anticipated expiration: 2014-02-01
Also published as: CN1094780A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a honeycomb frame-shaped low layer high building which comprises frame columns, frame beams, floor boards, partition boards, brick walls, etc. a basic unit of a honeycomb frame structure is in a linear hexagon which is symmetrical to a vertical base, two sides of the hexagon are the frame columns, and the rest four sides are the frame beams. In each basic unit, floor boards are collocated in a concave state, and the brick wall is laid between the upper and the lower floor boards among basic units. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of good stress condition, high space utilization rate, material saving, low engineering fabrication cost, capacious living area, etc.

Description

Honeycomb frame type low-storey high building

The present invention relates to a kind of honeycomb frame type low-storey high building, this building is because therefore low, the overall space utilization rate height of construction costs is particularly suitable for building esidential building.

Present building generally all is to adopt rectangular frame structure, and the beam of this building middle frame is to bear moment of flexure, point load on the floor from the post transmission of rectangular frame and a post on earth, no matter therefore the discontinuity of each post, be that post or beam stress situation are all undesirable.And the dwelling house of employing rectangular frame structure, the room, room mostly is cuboid.The room of this structure, the mid portion utilization rate is higher, lays the place of furniture all around by wall, and its bottom and headroom utilization rate are lower.Various maisonettes of Ti Chuing have in recent years proposed some new schemes to the utilization of room space.Disclose a kind of miniature residence such as Chinese patent CN1067472A, the local interlayer structure in room reaches the room small designization by utilizing room partition, thereby reduces the purpose of construction costs.But this patent still exists space availability ratio not high enough, and the room is narrow and small, can not satisfy comfortable, the spacious life requirement of modern.And for example Deutsche Bundespatent WO86/05536 discloses a kind of miniature log cabin, and honeycomb structure is arranged, but each floor plate of this log cabin all is flat, does not still make full use of architectural space, and this log cabin is that the scene installs, and is main for interim use.

The objective of the invention is to overcome defective of the prior art, provide that a kind of reinforced concrete structure, force-bearing situation are good, constructional materials is economized, construction costs is low, space availability ratio is high, can be used as the honeycomb frame type low-storey high building of permanent dwelling house.

Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of honeycomb frame type low-storey high building, comprise frame column, Vierendeel girder, floor, brick wall etc., it is characterized in that: each elementary cell of described honeycomb frame is a hexagon, in the described hexagon is frame column perpendicular to ground and two relative limits, all the other four edges are Vierendeel girder, and the post in described each unit and the node of beam are the beam column node; Described a plurality of hexagon is interconnected with one another, and limit and limit join, and node and node join, and forms the honeycomb fashion frame construction; In each hexagon elementary cell, described floor is

Shape, in same floor level, the connection interlaced with each other of each floor also forms an integral body, and the vertical plate of the weak point between the high and low floor is a dividing plate; Between the upper and lower floor between each elementary cell, build brick wall is arranged.The described staggered floor that joins is in each unit (i.e. room), and the higher relatively space of floor height is an activity space between upper and lower floor, and the relatively low space of floor height is the space that sets the furniture.Beam column node in described each unit is provided with the contact beam up and down and forms integral body with separately node respectively.In described each hexagon elementary cell, two relative edges that form beam are parallel to each other the equal in length of four beams.Described floor height is 1900mm to 2200mm, is preferably 2000mm.Described dividing plate height is between the 200mm to 500mm, is preferably between the 350mm to 400mm.The floor height of described activity space is 2350mm to 2400mm.The section of described frame column, beam is 200 * 200mm ²The thickness of described floor is 60mm; The thickness of described brick wall is 120mm.Described frame column, beam, contact beam, floor, dividing plate are steel concrete and make.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, most preferred embodiment of the present invention is described further.

Fig. 1 is the generalized section of honeycomb frame type low-storey high building of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an odd-level architectural plane schematic diagram among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an even level architectural plane schematic diagram in the wood invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the part combination of honeycomb frame type low-storey high building of the present invention.

Among the figure: honeycomb frame structure 1; Brick wall 2; Vierendeel girder 3; Frame column 4;

Beam column node

5,6; Dividing plate 7; Floor 8; Elementary cell 9; Contact beam 10; Parlor 11; Entrance hall 12; Kitchen 13; Dining room 14; Bedroom 15; Washroom 16; Nurse room 17.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 4, particularly Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4.Honeycomb frame structure 1 is according to bionics principle design, and honeycomb is the material saving of group space, a kind of structure of stress performance the best.Common rectangular frame is made into honeycomb frame, make the contraction in length of beam, mast spare, it is excellent that stressed relation becomes.Its each elementary cell 9 is a hexagon, and two limits that are parallel to each other of hexagon form frame column 4 perpendicular to Horizon, and all the other four edges are Vierendeel girder 5.When the equal in length of Liang Yuzhu, elementary cell 9 forms a positive equilateral hexagon.A plurality of hexagons interconnect, and the limit is connected with the limit, and node is connected with node, form whole as cellular framework.In each elementary cell 9, floor 8 is Shape, top board are rightabout Shape.In same floor, floor 8 be shaped as square-wave form continuously.

(see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 or Fig. 4) according to the present invention, the room of odd-level or even level is arranged and is staggered in the floor, and in one deck, the form that its room is arranged is consistent.As Fig. 2 is the design in two Rooms, a room, and the one side utilizes the stair lower space to design between a nurse 17, and all the other are identical with opposite side.Fig. 3 is the designs of two Rooms, four rooms.

Utilize the special shape of honeycomb frame structure, certain altitude is raised in three scope bottoms of laying furniture, apparatus by wall in the room, upper space reduces certain altitude, the not high space of these utilization rates is moved to other rooms of upper and lower floor, as the high people's of utilization rate activity space.It is main adopting the present invention to be subjected to the ordinary rectangular Vierendeel girder curved, and it is main changing into honeycomb frame beam pressurized, has more given full play to concrete anti-compression property, has dwindled the section of beam, has reduced arrangement of reinforcement.

The present invention the point load on the floor from ordinary rectangular frame construction one post on earth, concentrate stressed situation, it is evenly stressed on earth to multicolumn by a post branch to change into honeycomb frame, thereby has dwindled the section of post, also produces anti seismic efficiency preferably simultaneously.With the area, Guangdong is example, the building that the frame-generic height overall is about 20 meters, and span is as being 3.2 meters, the section of beam needs 200 * 300mm ², the post section needs 300 * 300mm ²Or 250 * 300mm ²And the honeycomb frame building, under the overall height situation identical with span, the section of beam, post only needs 200 * 200mm ²

The present invention has also dwindled the span of floor, and the floor of honeycomb frame building approximately has only the  of frame-generic building floor span, referring to accompanying drawing 1.Two of steel concrete dividing plate is fixed on the honeycomb frame, becomes the beam of floor.The floor beam of being related up and down in room middle part supports, and therefore, although floor span can at most also have only more than one meter with the room-size adjustment, so floor can or adopt other slim building materials with the reinforced concrete cast-in-situ plate of 60mm fully.

During used in the room, the scope of relatively-stationary placement furniture, apparatus approximately respectively accounted for half with people's scope of activities.These are relatively-stationary, and to put the bottom space and the headroom utilization rate of furniture scope very low.The present invention makes full use of the room except that inlet, other three spaces up and down of leaning on wall, and some corners, area is little, and unserviceable space is combined into the available space of larger area, reach the purpose that improves the architectural space utilization rate to greatest extent, greatly reduce construction costs.Referring to Fig. 4, three beyond the inlet of room are all raised by wall ground, the top all reduces (highly can be made by oneself, be generally 350mm-400mm, width depends on the needs), form and place furniture, bed, cabinet, sofa, desk, and the toilet flush of kitchen worktop, sink, washroom, the scope of fixtures such as washing basin.All non-spaces of raising with the non-reduction in top, middle ground comprise the corridor, are the scope of people's activity.Staggered thus, upstairs the bottom of the scope of people's activity in corridor and the room becomes the scope that fixtures such as furniture are placed in another set of room downstairs.Equally, the part that reduces of room headroom downstairs becomes the part and the corridor of people's activity in the another set of room again upstairs, and whole spaces in room are fully utilized.Guarantee that like this every suit room is in same plane, remove indoor staggered floor from, stair area occupied, and inconvenient walking.But also can accomplish the shared half-cell stair in family, six families to eight, saved the area occupied of stair greatly.So, each household can reduce floor height 350mm-400mm, and promptly in the building of 2000mm one deck, inner actual height can reach 2350mm-2400mm.

The present invention be advantageous in that the supporting making simultaneously of all furniture and house, installation, thereby reduce the expense of buying furniture.Inner concrete is raised the position in the room, can be prefabricated into a platform, tables, cabinet etc., carries out various senior finishings by user intention more on this basis, does not still lose its practicality and sight.As bed, can carry out joiner's work at bed table top layer, put mattress, still do not lose the practical and attractive in appearance of bed.And the mountain in joiner's work only only limit to bed surface, the bed positive facade and head of a bed position, its expense still will be saved than manufacturing bed, other furnitures with.

The present invention has reduced construction costs by a relatively large margin, compares with the building of identical floor height, and structural cost is saved 11%-15% than ordinary residence; Since the actual 350mm-400mm that reduced of floor height, and keep the lighting and ventilation area of window constant, the exterior wall area is reduced, the exterior wall finishing expense can be saved about 20%; Owing to made full use of space in the room, room interior wall, floor area reduce again, and decoration cost can be saved about 50%, and air-conditioning, heating installation expense can be saved 11%-15%.If directly floor height is designed into 2000mm, economic benefit is more remarkable.Thereby can satisfy more residents' inhabitation needs and purchasing-houses power.

Those skilled in the art can be easy to expect some other improvement and version, are hollow cross or other symmetrical polygons as elementary cell, but these improvement still belong within the design of the present invention, do not break away from essence of the present invention and spirit.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.

Claims

1, independent claims: a kind of honeycomb frame type low-storey high building, comprise frame column, Vierendeel girder, floor, brick wall etc., each elementary cell of honeycomb frame is a hexagon, wherein two limits perpendicular to ground are frame column, all the other four edges are Vierendeel girder, the node of Liang Yuzhu in each unit is the beam column node, a plurality of hexagons interlink, form the honeycomb fashion frame construction, the feature of this patent is: honeycomb frame is the steel concrete permanent structure, in each hexagonal cells, each floor is

Shape, in same floor level, the binding interlaced with each other of each floor also forms an integral body, and the short vertical plate of height between the floor is dividing plate, between each elementary cell longitude strut and brick wall is arranged between floor up and down, the architectural space that makes full use of, the staggered floor that joins is in each unit, promptly in each room, up and down between floor, the higher relatively space of floor height is an activity space, and the relatively low space of floor height is the space that sets the furniture; On the structure, beam is that main to change pressurized into be main by being subjected to curved, and stressed good, post changes a post on earth into by a post and is divided into multicolumn on earth, stressed evenly.

2, dependent claims: a kind of honeycomb frame type low-storey high building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in each hexagon elementary cell, two relative edges that form beam are parallel to each other the equal in length of each bar beam.