CN110917325A - 一种纯植物乌发生发防脱液及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种纯植物乌发生发防脱液及制备方法。该乌发生发防脱液,由组分液I和组分液II组成:所述组分液I和组分液II的体积比为1:2‑8;所述组分液I由中药原料水煎;所述组分液II由中药原料浸泡于白酒而得;所述中药原料如下:当归20‑30份;何首乌10‑20份;侧柏叶20‑30份;丹参:10‑20份;熟地5‑10份;川穹:4‑8份;女贞子6‑10份;人参:5‑10份;白鲜皮:10‑15份;蒲公英:4‑6份;桑叶:6‑10份;防风:3‑4份;生姜:3‑5份;黑芝麻:5‑10份。本发明为纯天然的植物提取,无副作用,对人体没有伤害,不添加任何有毒化学成分,可以有效控制脱发,还兼具乌发和生发作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,涉及一种纯植物乌发生发防脱液及制备方法。
背景技术
脱发是皮肤科中多发的、难治性疾病之一,其反复发作、缠绵难愈,不仅严重影响了患者的外在美观,也给患者带来了极大的精神痛苦和心理负担。当今社会,脱发的发病率越来越高,且趋于年轻化,故脱发问题越来越引起人们的重视。
毛发的生长与毛囊生长关系密切,毛囊的正常周期是一个多因子参与的生理过程,与毛发信号调控因素相关,一旦正常周期被破坏,导致生长期毛囊过早转为退行期毛囊甚至休止期毛囊,导致毛发的异常脱落,形成脱发。脱发的发病机制错综复杂,到目前为止尚未完全阐明。内分泌紊乱、营养不良、免疫、遗传、过敏、精神紧张、血管机能障碍等因素均与脱发的发生有一定的关系。毛囊乳头细胞在毛发再生中发挥着重要的作用。毛乳头细胞可以分泌血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)等生物活性分子,促进毛囊内细胞的分化和增殖,进而促进毛发的生长。在毛囊细胞中,5α-还原酶催化睾酮不可逆的还原转化为生物活性更强的二氢睾酮,二氢睾酮竞争性的结合雄性激素受体,干扰毛发循环周期,使生长期毛发过早的进入休止期,导致毛囊萎缩与微小化,造成头发脱落。
对于脱发问题,目前尚缺少理想的疗法。目前常用的方法包括外用米诺地尔,皮内注射皮脂类固醇,光化学疗法,雌性激素疗法等,这些方法在取得疗效的同时往往会引发某些毒副作用,一般体现在依从性差、停药易复发等。中药也被广泛应用于生发乌发领域,具有一定的效果,但是中药的疗程较长,效果不理想;而且口服的中药制剂长期服用不仅会对人体产生副作用,而且服用很不方便。为此,本领域迫切需要开发一种可以可外用的中药生发乌发防脱液。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种纯植物乌发生发防脱液及制备方法。
本发明提供的乌发生发防脱液,由组分液I和组分液II组成:所述组分液I和组分液II的体积比为1:2-8;
所述组分液I由中药原料水煎而得;
所述组分液II由所述中药原料浸泡于白酒而得;
所述中药原料由如下各重量份的组分组成:当归20-30份;何首乌10-20份;侧柏叶20-30份;丹参:10-20份;熟地5-10份;川穹:4-8份;女贞子6-10份;人参:5-10份;白鲜皮:10-15份;蒲公英:4-6份;桑叶:6-10份;防风:3-4份;生姜:3-5份;黑芝麻:5-10份;
所述组分液I中,水煎所用水的重量份为所述中药原料总重的5-10倍;
所述白酒的用量为所述中药原料总重的5-15倍。
上述乌发生发防脱液中,所述白酒的度数为40-60度;
所述中药原料为中药原料a-e中任意一种:
所述中药原料a由如下各重量份的组分组成:
当归30份;何首乌20份;侧柏叶20份;丹参:10份;熟地5份;川穹:8份;女贞子:10份;人参:10份;白鲜皮:15份;蒲公英:6份;桑叶:10份;防风:4份;生姜:5份;黑芝麻:10份;
所述中药原料b由如下各重量份的组分组成:
当归20份;何首乌10份;侧柏叶30份;丹参:20份;熟地10份;川穹:4份;女贞子:6份;人参:5份;白鲜皮:10份;蒲公英:4份;桑叶:6份;防风:3份;生姜:3份;黑芝麻:5份;
所述中药原料c由如下各重量份的组分组成:
当归25份;何首乌15份;侧柏叶25份;丹参:15份;熟地:8份;川穹:6份;女贞子:8份;人参:8份;白鲜皮:13份;蒲公英:5份;桑叶:8份;防风:3份;生姜:4份;黑芝麻:8份;
所述中药原料d由如下各重量份的组分组成:
当归25-30份;何首乌15-20份;侧柏叶20-25份;丹参:10-15份;熟地:5-8份;川穹:6-8份;女贞子:8-10份;人参:8-10份;白鲜皮:13-15份;蒲公英:5-6份;桑叶:8-10份;防风:3-4份;生姜:4-5份;黑芝麻:8-10份;
所述中药原料e由如下各重量份的组分组成:
当归20-25份;何首乌10-15份;侧柏叶25-30份;丹参:15-20份;熟地:8-10份;川穹:4-6份;女贞子:6-8份;人参:5-8份;白鲜皮:10-13份;蒲公英:4-5份;桑叶:6-8份;防风:3份;生姜:3-4份;黑芝麻:5-8份。
所述组分液I和组分液II的体积比具体可为1:2、1:3或1:4。
本发明提供的制备所述乌发生发防脱液的方法,包括:
1)将所述中药原料按照配比于水中浸泡,大火熬制后,小火煎煮,过滤,去掉滤渣,所得滤液为组分液I;
2)将所述中药原料按照配比于所述白酒中密封浸泡,过滤,去掉滤渣,所得滤液为组分液II;
3)将所述组分液I和组分液II按照配比混匀,即得。
上述方法的步骤1)浸泡步骤中,温度为40-50℃;时间为40-60分钟;
所述大火熬制步骤中,时间为5-20分钟;具体为10分钟;
所述小火煎煮步骤中,时间为60-90分钟。
所述步骤2)密封浸泡步骤中,温度为常温;时间为3-5天。
所述方法还包括:在所述步骤1)之前,将浸泡熬制所用水煮沸。
另外,上述本发明提供的乌发生发防脱液在防治脱发、乌发和/或生发中的应用及该乌发生发防脱液在制备防治脱发、乌发和/或生发产品中的应用以及含有所述乌发生发防脱液的防治脱发、乌发和/或生发产品,也属于本发明的保护范围。
具体的,所述乌发生发防脱液的使用方法为外用涂覆或喷施;具体为在头发和头皮完全干燥时涂抹在头皮上,每次20ml,每日两次,1个月为一个周期;
所述产品为外用涂液或喷剂。
上述纯植物乌发生发防脱液的原料具有如下效果:
当归:抑制“5α-还原酶”的作用,补血活血,为毛囊提供包括烃类物质和维生素B类在内的多种营养;
何首乌:活血,促进头皮和头部血液循环;
侧柏叶:补肾益气,凉血止血,生发乌发;
丹参:益气强身,抗氧化,抗衰老,生发养发;
熟地:补血滋阴;
川穹:活血行气、促进头皮血液循环;
女贞子:滋补肝肾,清热,治疗须发早白;
人参:提供头发生长营养,滋润头发;
白鲜皮:清热燥湿,祛风解毒;
蒲公英:清热解毒,消痈散结,生发乌发;
桑叶:降血压,疏散风热,平抑肝阳,止血;
防风:止痒,抗炎,抗过敏;
生姜:扩张毛孔,促进头部血液循环;
黑芝麻:补肝肾,益精血,治疗须发早白;
综上所述,本发明的优点及积极效果为:
(1)本发明为纯天然的植物提取,无副作用,对人体没有伤害,不添加任何有毒化学成分。
(2)本发明具体提供一种可以有效控制脱发,还兼具乌发和生发作用的植物涂液或者喷剂。
附图说明
图1显示个例1在未使用根据本发明的实施例1的纯植物乌发生发防脱液之前头发生长情况;
图2显示个例1在使用根据本发明的实施例1的纯植物乌发生发防脱液3个月之后头发生长情况;
图3显示个例2在未使用根据本发明的实施例1的纯植物乌发生发防脱液之前头发生长情况;
图4显示个例2在使用根据本发明的实施例1的纯植物乌发生发防脱液1个月之后头发生长情况;
图5显示个例3在未使用根据本发明的实施例1的纯植物乌发生发防脱液之前头发生长情况;
图6显示个例3在使用根据本发明的实施例1的纯植物乌发生发防脱液2个月之后头发生长情况;
图7显示个例4在未使用根据本发明的实施例2的纯植物乌发生发防脱液之前头发生长情况;
图8显示个例4在使用根据本发明的实施例2的纯植物乌发生发防脱液1个月之后头发生长情况;
图9显示个例5在未使用根据本发明的实施例2的纯植物乌发生发防脱液之前头发生长情况;
图10显示个例5在使用根据本发明的实施例2的纯植物乌发生发防脱液4个月之后头发生长情况;
图11显示个例6在未使用根据本发明的实施例3的纯植物乌发生发防脱液之前头发生长情况;
图12显示个例6在使用根据本发明的实施例3的纯植物乌发生发防脱液1个月之后头发生长情况;
图13显示个例7在未使用根据本发明的实施例3的纯植物乌发生发防脱液之前头发生长情况;
图14显示个例7在使用根据本发明的实施例3的纯植物乌发生发防脱液3天之后头发生长情况。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步阐述,但本发明并不限于以下实施例。所述方法如无特别说明均为常规方法。所述原材料如无特别说明均能从公开商业途径获得。
实施例1、
一种纯植物乌发生发防脱液,其特征在于,以重量份计,由以下物质组成:当归30份;何首乌20份;侧柏叶20份;丹参:10份;熟地5份;川穹:8份;女贞子:10份;人参:10份;白鲜皮:15份;蒲公英:6份;桑叶:10份;防风:4份;生姜:5份;黑芝麻:10份。
实施例2
一种纯植物乌发生发防脱液,其特征在于,以重量份计,由以下物质组成:当归20份;何首乌10份;侧柏叶30份;丹参:20份;熟地10份;川穹:4份;女贞子:6份;人参:5份;白鲜皮:10份;蒲公英:4份;桑叶:6份;防风:3份;生姜:3份;黑芝麻:5份。
实施例3
一种纯植物乌发生发防脱液,其特征在于,以重量份计,由以下物质组成:当归25份;何首乌15份;侧柏叶25份;丹参:15份;熟地:8份;川穹:6份;女贞子:8份;人参:8份;白鲜皮:13份;蒲公英:5份;桑叶:8份;防风:3份;生姜:4份;黑芝麻:8份。
上述实施例中纯植物乌发生发防脱液由下述方法制备:
步骤一:按量称取中药原料,洗净后备用;煎药用的砂锅洗净,将需要煎药用的水煮沸,去除水中的各种离子,并降温至50℃;将洗净的中药材加入砂锅中,浸泡60分钟后(水量为中药总量的5倍),大火熬制10分钟,然后改为小火煎煮90分钟;煎煮液过滤,去掉滤渣,所得滤液为组分液1。
步骤二:按量称取中药原料,洗净后备用;加入10重量倍的40-60度白酒,密封常温浸泡5天,过滤得到组分液II。
步骤三:将上述组分液I和组分液II按体积比1:2-8(实施例1,体积比为1:3;实施例2,体积比为1:4;实施例3,体积比为1:2)混合得到本发明提供的生发乌发液。
上述纯植物乌发生发防脱液的使用方法如下:在头发和头皮完全干燥时取乌发生发防脱液涂抹在头皮上,每次20ml,每日两次,1个月为一个周期。
采用本发明的纯植物乌发生发防脱液临床治疗数千例,让脱发的病人生出新的头发,白发的病人变成黑发。效果总结如表1:
表1、采用本发明的纯植物乌发生发防脱液的临床治疗效果列表
注:疗效评价标准:显著有效:脱发明显改善,落发断发明显数量减少,无发区明显长出头发,且发根牢固坚韧;有效:脱发有改善迹象,落发断发数量减少,无发区长出毳毛,但不够牢固,一拉即断;没有效果:脱发现象没有改善和减轻,无发区无法长出头发。
具体个例举例如下:
个例1:李某,男,40岁,脱发严重,头顶头发稀少。2018年11月30日开始,连续使用实施例1中的产品3个月,头发明显增多,浓密乌黑有光泽。图1和图2为使用前后的效果对比图。
个例2:孙某,男,43岁,脱发明显,头顶部几乎无发。2018年7月13日开始,连续使用实施例1产品1个月,头发浓密,生发现象明显。图3和图4为使用前后的效果对比图。
个例3:杜某,男,35岁,头发稀少,细软,略发白。2018年3月1日开始,连续使用实施例1产品2个月,头发明显增多,发丝变的乌黑坚韧。图5和图6为使用前后的效果对比图。
个例4:张某,女,41岁,头顶头发稀少,头发发根处变白。2018年4月3日开始,连续使用实施例2产品1个月,头发明显增多,发根处不在变白。图7和图8为使用前后的效果对比图。
个例5:刘某,男,39岁,头顶头发稀少绵软。2018年1月7日开始,连续使用实施例2产品4个月,头发明显增多,变的坚韧。图9和图10为使用前后的效果对比图。
个例6:齐某,男,47岁,头顶头发稀少,头发变白。2018年11月13日开始,连续使用实施例3产品1个月,头发明显增多,头发不在变白。图11和图12为使用前后的效果对比图。
个例7:赵某,女,38岁,头顶头发开始变少,脱发。2019年1月9日开始,使用实施例3产品3天后,发根处明显有头发长出。图13和图14为使用前后的效果对比图。
Claims (10)
1.一种乌发生发防脱液,由组分液I和组分液II组成:所述组分液I和组分液II的体积比为1:2-8;
所述组分液I由中药原料水煎而得;
所述组分液II由所述中药原料浸泡于白酒而得;
所述中药原料由如下各重量份的组分组成:当归20-30份;何首乌10-20份;侧柏叶20-30份;丹参:10-20份;熟地5-10份;川穹:4-8份;女贞子6-10份;人参:5-10份;白鲜皮:10-15份;蒲公英:4-6份;桑叶:6-10份;防风:3-4份;生姜:3-5份;黑芝麻:5-10份;
所述组分液I中,水煎所用水的重量份为所述中药原料总重的5-10倍;
所述白酒的用量为所述中药原料总重的5-15倍。
2.根据权利要求1所述的乌发生发防脱液,其特征在于:所述白酒的度数为40-60度;
所述中药原料为中药原料a-e中任意一种:
所述中药原料a由如下各重量份的组分组成:
当归30份;何首乌20份;侧柏叶20份;丹参:10份;熟地5份;川穹:8份;女贞子:10份;人参:10份;白鲜皮:15份;蒲公英:6份;桑叶:10份;防风:4份;生姜:5份;黑芝麻:10份;
所述中药原料b由如下各重量份的组分组成:
当归20份;何首乌10份;侧柏叶30份;丹参:20份;熟地10份;川穹:4份;女贞子:6份;人参:5份;白鲜皮:10份;蒲公英:4份;桑叶:6份;防风:3份;生姜:3份;黑芝麻:5份;
所述中药原料c由如下各重量份的组分组成:
当归25份;何首乌15份;侧柏叶25份;丹参:15份;熟地:8份;川穹:6份;女贞子:8份;人参:8份;白鲜皮:13份;蒲公英:5份;桑叶:8份;防风:3份;生姜:4份;黑芝麻:8份;
所述中药原料d由如下各重量份的组分组成:
当归25-30份;何首乌15-20份;侧柏叶20-25份;丹参:10-15份;熟地:5-8份;川穹:6-8份;女贞子:8-10份;人参:8-10份;白鲜皮:13-15份;蒲公英:5-6份;桑叶:8-10份;防风:3-4份;生姜:4-5份;黑芝麻:8-10份;
所述中药原料e由如下各重量份的组分组成:
当归20-25份;何首乌10-15份;侧柏叶25-30份;丹参:15-20份;熟地:8-10份;川穹:4-6份;女贞子:6-8份;人参:5-8份;白鲜皮:10-13份;蒲公英:4-5份;桑叶:6-8份;防风:3份;生姜:3-4份;黑芝麻:5-8份。
3.一种制备权利要求1或2任一所述乌发生发防脱液的方法,包括:
1)将所述中药原料按照配比于水中浸泡,大火熬制后,小火煎煮,过滤,去掉滤渣,所得滤液为组分液I;
2)将所述中药原料按照配比于所述白酒中密封浸泡,过滤,去掉滤渣,所得滤液为组分液II;
3)将所述组分液I和组分液II按照配比混匀,即得。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤1)浸泡步骤中,温度为40-50℃;时间为40-60分钟;
所述大火熬制步骤中,时间为5-20分钟;具体为10分钟;
所述小火煎煮步骤中,时间为60-90分钟。
5.根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤2)密封浸泡步骤中,温度为常温;时间为3-5天。
6.根据权利要求2-5中任一所述的方法,其特征在于:所述方法还包括:在所述步骤1)之前,将浸泡熬制所用水煮沸。
7.权利要求1或2任一所述乌发生发防脱液在防治脱发、乌发和/或生发中的应用。
8.权利要求1或2任一所述乌发生发防脱液在制备防治脱发、乌发和/或生发产品中的应用。
9.含有权利要求1或2任一所述乌发生发防脱液的防治脱发、乌发和/或生发产品。
10.根据权利要求7-9中任一所述的应用或产品,其特征在于:所述乌发生发防脱液的使用方法为外用涂覆或喷施;具体为在头发和头皮完全干燥时涂抹在头皮上,每次20ml,每日两次,1个月为一个周期;
所述产品为外用涂液或喷剂。
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